Document Xz75zjJrj1keyErzvXLOaJ51R
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143 K . _
SAFETY ENQINEERINQ STANDARD
RESPIRATORY protective EQUIPMENT
V
ISSUKO
This Rivtseo
JAN 1M4 OCT 1913
S2H
STANOAAQ (AtreuiB
OCT 1913
Pagt loll
i i^noard Includa* rtquiramants of tna Occupational safaty and Haaith Act of 1970 (OSHA) at puWtanaa in tna Fadarai
sier. OSHA tnlorm(ion is pfinltd in rd '
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__ 3. APPROVED RESPIRATORS^
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j ;! 11 "Ttii tart'laril flora nnt apply for rxpoaurr to air- 3.1 Only equipment approved by the National Inatitute
vU-fnr railiiiaclivr rmiumhtation for which special eonj krai mu tniy hr nrcraaary.
for Occupational Safety ami Health/Mine Safety Health Administration * (NIOSlI/MSHA) aha11 be u*rd when
: available. _
. ..
I hi I'littl |Miliry ami atalril public po'ilion nn I I'--iiciik rine mmml* anil rc*pirator i that "rach cmf ` | |{jiii.i |H'rumal work environment should Ik* maintained : i2V_ a bhft* rx|Horr levrl through implementation of com II t fl>-i tin' rngitx'cring rotunda aupnrmrd aa nrrrwary by ! ii| r..n.il protective equipment and/or work practice j; t mil rnW.'*
5; Tl."3' 1 lii tandardj>roviiir* information for the selection,
3.1.1 Heapirator* purchaacd altar September 30, 1974 ahall be. manufactured per quality rontrol plan ap - proved under Title 30, Code of Federal Regulation*. Hart 11. Such equipment will bear an approval label bearing the letter* "TC' inatratl of "DM."
3.1.1.1 ixeaptloni. Self-contained breathing ap_paratua approved by Bureau of Minea umirr Schedule 13
thruugh 13-E rquipped with an autiihlr dnd-of-arrvice
ffiili , ami earn of respiratory protective equipment life indicator and gaa maaka approvrtl try liurrau of Minea
jj^ri |ifraior). Hie term "respirator" in tloa standard i under Schedule 14F i* approved fur ue until further
ox lu'iyciy anti applies to atmosphere-supplying and notice provided they (1) were fabricated, a'vmhled. or
^i'i l|nn_Ti|ijt ilrvieea that provide breathable air to the built under an approval or any modification thereof iaaued
jj*prrr>itliin the limit* of the equipment, whatever the by the U. 5. Bureau of Mine*. Department of the Interior.
* 'i.on-e of air. {*
(2) were purchaaed on or before June 30. 1975. and 7 (3) are maintained in an approved condition.
ijT - . _2- GENERAL "
3.2 A lia|.of the reapiratora and their manttfacturera,
haeli file should have a properly-trained individual t l |;rr|vMi'ilil* for llii* mqiirator program,
i . _-- .
certified lay NIOSII may be olitained by requeuing HEW
I'uldicatinn No. 80-144 plua cumulative aupplementa from:
{ , 2.2 Heapirator training i available through ESI) pon- _ ofr.l itiiire'. tteferenrea (I) through (5) outline
NIOSHTeatittg and Certification Laboratory 944 Citeatnut Hitlgr Hoad
V 7 requirement* for n proper rcapirator program. The in*w* / .ili'uloal re'|Mitwilile for the *ite program atiouid lie
fumilinr with Kef (I) through (6).
Morgantown. WV 2651)5
Division of Trchnicai Srnrirea
NIOSH
,,
I? V
: 2.3
hitgineering .Standard S9II outiinea requirement* for
8 J ijtibi'iiT/i'itriritlgi- ire for air-purifying reapiratora, S8II
.r ! |J
Jr fit teaiing. ami Sill for air tliatributhm.
Robert A. Taft Laboratory* 4616 Columbia Parkway Cincinnati. Oil 45226
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. - `8.3 At the prearnt time, there are no approval arhrdulea
2.4 JteTpiralor* should mt be uaed aa a aubatitute for ^f,,r air-tuppliril tuit*.
a a,[<'<|naie rxhaint ventilation or other engineering control mrihutb.
4. USES AND LIMITATIONS
2.5 Respirator* alial) lie worn el all time* where the atnioiphrrr may In- harmful In employee* ihje to unuaual rmidilioin. ami where work ia nreraaary in arraa where Workrra may la- exposed altovr aafe limit*. See S2T for in formation mi exposure limit*.
2.6 Karh hcation ahall drvrlop written procedure* ik'M-rdnng the arirction, uar, and maintenance of
rr *piratorv
4.1 Uacr* of rcapirmtory protrclivr rtptipment altall have mrdiral approval. Tltia alniuld lie tlocuim-med in rach per* aon'a tnciliral record.
4.2 The glr-purtfyinf reapiratora; l-a., eanlatar gaa maaka, ehemleal-cartrldga reapiratora, and mechanical-Alter reapiratora (Table 1C) ahall not ba uaad tar raaeua work. Thi i* la-cause them reapiratora do mu aupply oxygen ami therefore do mil protect againat possible oxygen di*firieticie*. Another rraaon for thia
PontOAi printed m red are from OSHA regulation*. Section 1S10.134.
Vtndart and mtrehandia* Jat'jna'iana art givan t* daacrib* matarial* and may
nat incluU* ail aVcagiabl* gradual*. SubaMiwiiana by auagliar* *r* t* b* madt nly an aaaraval at ib* lacal autharitv initiating tn* u* *f thia ttandard.
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rri|uin'tirni i that lhre m*k* arc not intrixiril fur n ntiiimi unlimited nr unknown concentration* of runlxminani*
4.7 Kr.pimtory protection may l- reipiireil fur raneer il*ft agent*. Refer to ()SII\ regulation* for *jx-riflr rrijoirrmeota, Seotioii 1910.1000 aeriea, ami to S2T.
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4.2.1 Y 'lirn ilir ir is ilrfieirnt in oxygen, the symp tom. range from mrreaaeil volume of breathing and
m t > I'-rainm <*f |nilr rule u> uiwonoriouanca* anil death, in IH o.lioi; n|itm ni*prn l otilrnt anil thr degree of a perm'i n,mi. uneonaelouaneta It Immediate whan a man bratthai pura nitrogen and daath may follow In a taw minute*.
4.2.2 * n ii)prn ih-firicnry may indicate a liazaril ntlirr than nirrt iirtr-FTg., flammability (ape 4.6), akin nuiriiN. nr aUnrptnm thrnuali the akin, particularly tniimprn raaiiiiie. Portable oxygen anil Uixic-ga* detertnr arr ilcw-iiirrl in S3T.
4.3 A ir.|iurt<ryHi rr.piratnra altinihl not be uarti in atmii*|ilirrr> immediately dangerous to life and health or when th<~ rant amount lua poor warning propertica, except a* noted in 59H.
4.4 Tim folio*.ms warning sign* require immediate return to frc-li air:
a l r imfnrtahle heal in the inhaled air. (A properl* o(KTatins raniatrr will become warn on expraure t,. rrrtaut paaea or vapor*. but a eaniattr which Irrnme* exUTntrl* hot imlicatra that eoncentrationa ai,t* e toe , amatrr limit have been encountered.)
b. If niniaea. ibzxineaa or sign* of diatreaa develop.
e. If the nmater haa a window indicator which him the a|>'einpil rolnr change.
d. If n \* Iraxagr ia lirtecteil lay amell, taate. eye*. now or thrum irritation.
*. If high hrputlting reaiatancr tlrvrlupa.
4.5 l aera ahould aelect caniatcr* ami cartridges apeei-
firail* approiril for the tnaie gaa and ennretttration to he
ri miot,T, ,|. Caniatrr niaaka that liear die label "All. per*ii,." "AJ-l'iirpoar." or "UiMvrraeP aimulii not be
owl for n ivcifir ga* nr vapor if a caniatrr ia available for
llial aiierific jfit* or v*|Kir.'
~ *'
4.5 Mao* tnxie gavx and vapor* are flammable and the o*er emil,I In- cxpoapii to a potential fire or explosion. 'ork tn tmnphrrrx in or near the flammable rangr Ia prohibited. Then the poaaibility of flammable atmmphere* r*il, a cheek ahould lie made with an expliwiinner anil penniaaalile eoneentrationa eonfimieil prior t,, rmr*.Standard F6J proviiiea information and iniro,inma for ur' of portable flammable vu|xir ami |a* ilrlortora
eonioftt oi.n'ae tn-ixc va tiom OSHA regulations. Section 1110.1000
4.1 An uneontaminated tuppiy of air muat be anauretl when using a boat maak with blower.
5. SELECTION
9.1 In selecting a re|iirator, the following factora (5.1 5.1.8.1) and Tahlea 1 and 2 ahould be conriderrd. Engineering Dept Report, Aeeraainn No. 15167 "Reapir. ator Selectionwill provido guidance.
a. Naturr of the haaard b. Severity of the haaard 0. Type of contaminant d. Concentration of die contaminant a. Period protection ia required t. Location of the contaminated area with reaped to a tource of reipirable air g. Expected activity of the wearer h. Operating characteriatica and limitation* of the available reipiratora
1. Safety regulation* of atate or local government*
5.1.1 Self-contained breathing apparent* rated for at leaat 30-minute tervice time ahould bo uaed for entry
Into potentially irreapirabto atmoaphora.
5.1.3 Self-contained breathing apparent* with Iraa than a 30*imnute air aupply ihall be uaad only for emergency egret* and not for reacue work or reentry.
5.1.3 Operating tim* for relf-cofltainrd apparent* i* bared upon moderate work rate*. Operating time i reduced by inereared reap!retion required by heavy
5.1.4 Only positive pretaure Mlt-eontalned breathing apparatus, or combination alr-llna respirator and aelfottalned breathing apparatus, shall be used In oxygen-daitelant atmoipharsa or
where the contaminant Is, or might bo, Immod lately dangerous to Ilia and health (table IA). The air in the aelf-contained unit of the combination air-line reapirator and relf-eonutined breathing apparatus ahall be ured only for egrere in event thr hoar-line aupply of ir is in terrupted. The volume of thi* exit aupply may vary for dif ferent application*, but ahall be ample to allow the worker sufficient air to r*e*|ir from thr contaminated area. In any caae. this aupply ahall nut be Iraa than 3 minute*.
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5.1.5 Kacapc matk* are uaed only while (hr orirrr leave* a coinaminalnl am, Kor rarajw nr rmcrgcnry pur. |mr> frnm mikixiwn concentration* of extremely haxariloii nimoapherr*. a prrmmrr ilrmaml *elf.crmtaincd breathing apparent* or cnmhinulinn prcaaurc.ilcmanil l (i|iplici|.air reapirator with prraaure.iteniand acIf. romamcd breathing apparatua aliall tie uaed.
" 5.1.8 Entry Maaka. llae aelf-ennuineil breathing apparent* with at Iraat a .TOmiinulc air aupply or a nan*
liiuniion nupplirti.air reapirator with acir.cnntiinril breathing air apparatua. Unit ahall be of tin* prraaurr liiitiimd lyin'. The entry maaka ehnitld he located nulaiile of ihr |Mitrmially affected area in a nonconlaminaled area mid projierl) iilentifieil ami pnitcetrd.
5.1.7 Plrt Fighting, Uar aclf.eomaineij breathing apparatus with at Iraat a IWl.minule air aupply. Unit ahall he the preaanrt'.ileinaml type.
i 5.1.5 Schedule 13K of the U. S. Uureati of Minea , on vlf.r.intni tied breathing apparatua require* a re.
iimiton? aeuii'l'.life indicator or warning for rontpreaaed breathing air (exeept for aelf-rearue). Theae can anil almuld lie oiitninnl from equipment auppliera for ap> parnTO* twit mi (quipped.
5.1.8.1 When the device ie a combination trlf. rntiiftitied breathing apparatua and airdinr reapirator - (upplied,itir reapirator), either a manual nr automatic calve(a) whntl lie penviiled to change to die aclf-contamr.l nir aupply if the nir.line aupply faita. ami In prevent the wearer I.readmit; contaminated air from the mitaiilr , atmosphere. If n manual valve ia provided, it ahall In* radii o|ienihlr awl located in a pnailion which ta run* lenieut to the wearer. If an automatic valve ia prnviiled. a warning !> ahull la* provided to alert the wearer that he
breathing from the arlfscnntainnl air aupply. (I) wlien his normal nir.line aupply fail*. nr (2) when the ai-lf. rniiliitiieil air aupply faila latlnw 9$ percent of ita full ran. Iiimer preaaore. A quirk iharrmneet and rherk valve ahall hr prnviiled Iwtween the apparatua and the airdinr aupply Imsr to permit ready eaeape from the area, and to prevent loaa of breathing air from the device or inflating the atirrounding atmnapherr, rcapcctivcly.
t. BRIATHMQ AIR
6.1 Doth purehaaed and manufactured breathing air ahall meet or exceed the requirement* of the apecification for Grade D breathing air aa deocribed in Compreaacd Gaa Aaaociation Commodity Specification G-7.1.* See table lielow for Grade I) enalyxia nummary, and G-7.1 for detaila inrluding aampling anti analytical procedure*.
OM
CO CO, HyHnrariattta
(ttmiicnarfl)
HjOtt
N, ' Oikir
*
BreMMng Air Anaiyala
19.5 percent min to *35 percent
maxt
20 ppm max
I <000 ppm mas
S
Dew point leaa than the Inwrat pixiltahir temperature to be rnrauimercdtt
Ualanre
. Free of pninounreil lalon
. t Wee SOT fnr .bit mi ii.rr.-t ewi.ni pnrul.ir .itygen in,parr*
tt Thi* * ncriwury hi perseal frrere.iy, a*i iitip^.(. ,,f t)r fl.m ( thr maak. Kr uM#i r*f*r in "HantlltMafc */ Ompraa^tl (iiiri **
1.2 A relialiie aupplier almuld lie rlmaen. Viail hit
_ faeilitira to determine hi* degree of rontrol over the operation. If in air cnmprenaor ia uaed, it almuld he nnnluhrieatrd. If a lubricated rnmprraanr ia uaed. it muat have a carbon monoxide or hi*h.temperature (or both) alarm. Annual cimtacla ilmulil lx* made tu aaaurr equip* ment and procedure# have not changed.
_ KJ Preferably, certified breathing air ahould he pur* chaaed frnm a reliable aupplier. If a eltoire haa to lie made lietween eenirietl air from a qneatmnable aupplier and iinrertilird air from a reliable aupply. the latter would be the recommended choice.
6.4 Determine if the air ia proviiled by rompreaaion or
rrennatitulion (mixing nitrogen and oxygen) ami analyxe
aa foliowa:.
_ ...
Method of Preparation Gimpvcaaann - aufqdier .Inca mrt lilt eyliniief* with any gaara other than air Cnmpreaann * aupplier (ilia cyirnder* with gaaea other than air
Hecomthutian
Anaiyala Reeemmend
Cheek 10 jwivent of rylinilem frnm each lot for ppm CO and odor.
Analyte ill cylinder* for percent O*. Cheek 10 percent nf rylindm from raeh lot for ppm CO ami nder.
Analyic all cvlindcm for percent O,. Check 10 percent nf cylindrri frnm each lot fur ppm CO and ndor.
1.5 In addition, a complete analyai* almuld be eon* ducted periodically to eaeure compliance with table in 6.1.
` Avanaoit trout ComomaaeC Gaa Ataeeianen Inc. 1214 Jaltaraan Davit Highway. Arlington. VA 22202
Pomona onmad in red ara tram OSHA r*goloi<ona. Section ifio is*
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4.6 I'm* Mtys* n linll i*'t 1"' used it*
eirruit, self.
i unuiii- `I. sit..... pin re-supplying respirators. <>i in air-line
>(k n Bpiralor*.
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' 1.7 A clused circuit (rebreathing) system reeircuialei exhaled air. makes up oxygen and remove* undesirable gain aui li cerium dioxide. Pure oxygen must be uaed with ihr*< rmnnt System! approved by the National In stitute fur Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) which utiluc high-pressure cylinder for oxygen may be used. Closed circuit "oxygen generating-type equipment shall not be used
7. PRECAUTIONS
7.1 An extensive list of instructions in use and precauuon* for each type of respirator it given in ANSI Z88.2. Some precautions are given in Table 1 under headings of Limitations and Remarks.
a snial! (eisiiiw pressure j- inainlaiiv'il insult (lit fat e|iirt - at all unit s, aut It tluil if a Irak should tit vt lup, tiirrt would la1 no leakagt of roulsttiinatil tnio the fat epirtt . (See alwt set tion 5 of S9H.)
7.5 A proper mI cannot be established If the temple bar* of eyeglasses extend through the eeellng edge ot lull-tact masks.
7.6 Cnntset lenses shall not be worn with full-fate masks See S4H.
7.7 All eyepieces in full-face masks approved by the Bureau of Mines will pass the ball drop test, but some plastic eyepieces may not pass the needle drop teat (S4H). Current schedules of the Bureau of Mines, however, require that eyepieces shall meet the pertinent require ments for impact and penetration specified in the most recent ANSI Z87.1, "Safety Code for Eye Protection."
72 The manufacturer's instructions or precautions of the ANSI standard should be posted with the respiratory `frv'rr
7.7.1 Full-face masks have been developed with systems for mounting corrective lenses inside the facepiece. Contact the manufacturers for assistance.
7.3 All paraors who may Iwva aoeaildn !o uaa 7J Problems in the use of self-contained breathing ap respiratory devicaa, or cauoa^tham to ba usad, shall -- paratus (SCBA) at low temperatures include failure of ba proparly tralnad In Ihalr 'uaa. Also, in execution of exhalation valves due to froten eahsled moisture and
plant disaster pinna, proper training in use of reapiralory failure of the regulator or low air pressure alarm. These orotective equipment will aid in the performance of problems can be minimised by: smooth and safe rescue or repair operations.
7.3.1 Trailing in the use and fit tasting of respirators is an'essential part of a respiratory protection
program and it npecified in OSHA regulations. Training, hall be completed prior to fit testing. See S8H for fit-
a. Using only eir with low moisture content b. Installing noaecup in the maak e. Thoroughly <b-ying masks after cleaning
tesung protocols Additional reference* are lilted in
section 9.
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d. Keeping SCBAa in a warm location between uses (if practical)
7.3.2 A slight negative pressure occurs inside the facepiece of facu-fitting air-purifying respirators (Table 1C). Care must be taken to obtain an effective seal be tween the facepiece and face to prevent inward con taminant leakage. Also, demand-type air-aupplied respirators and drmand-typr self-contained respirators operate under negative pressure when the wearer inhales. Since some inw ard leakage of contaminant may be possible, these type* provide less protection. When pur*
a. Visually checking pressure gages for low air supply
f. Following manufacturer's instructions for use in tubfreexing environments
Antifog compounds can be used to coat the inaide and outside of the facepiece to prevent it* foggiry. down to about 32*F (Q*C). Below 0*F (--I8*C). however, amifog
chasing new air-supplied, self-contained or combination type, pressure demand should be specified.
7.4 A pressure,demand type self-contained respirator or
compounds will not prevent aeverr fogging. Antifog compounds break down and require reapplication periodically.
air-supplied l umliinitinn (self-contained) should be uaed 7.8 A half-mask facepiece should not interfere with the
in stmiixpheres containing rnntiminanti which cannot be wearer's use of spectacles or goggles. Proper selection of
delected liy sine I. irritation, nr taste, or where special tweraumm* must be taken to prevent the wearer from inhaling any tra< of rmilainioant. In this type equipment.
equipment normally will eliminate any problem of proper fit when using a combination of half-mask faerpirrr and prelacies or goggles
>4^ (
PoMtQA*
in t%4 * from OSHA rtQwItttOftt Section 1*101)4
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' Ml . RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
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7.10 I'emma required In wear respirator* mu.i I* elesn if below _ ralnl presauie [corrected to 70*F (21*C)]. .Inn i n m ill** arra of tile respirator -aIT eteepi a* nnleti " Recharge after each uar. following manufacturer'! in*
hi SttfiM; ami Hr** Protection guideline 9,13
slruetinna.. Follow. mamifaeturer'a instruction* on func*
7.11 C.nnvetttumsl rp*piratnn do not rnn.iituir an al<* i-ltne barrier to transmission of speech. The rrspiratnr rxliulaimn valvp usually provides a sstisfseinry psthwas
-' tional teal* for self-contained respirators and hydroatatie (eating of eompraaaed.air cylinders. Aaaure that regulator
.- and low.preaaure alarm! are functioning.
f..p sperrh transmission ovrr abort diatincaa m rr;*11.r)v quit! araaa. Ji(icrrlt tranamiiMiiin devices arr available (Caution: rlicek for aercptahility of rlrnriral rlawifirfliinii fur use in hazardous arras, and NIOjII approval
__ 14,2. Cylinder! ahall be teated and maintained aa ..preaeribed in the Shipping Container Specification . Regulations of the Department of Tranaportation
(49 CFR, Part 173).
when imiuntPil on respirator).
7.12 lh,e fur iur supply should lie selrited to r**ii rhrmii-nls to uliirll tltrv may lie exposed. Aln. mil' lm*r n|i|irn\i'i| for thni rr*|iiratnr may lie urd.
8.3.3 Hoaa Maaka. Cheek the blower periodically for proper operation. Cheek hoae for wear and tear after each we and clean when neteaaary- Airdine hoae capped when not in uae to prevent entrance of dull or other
I. CARE
contaminants.
8.1 General. A rrnlralited maintenance, cleaning. and
8.34 Alr.Una Raaplratort. The facepiece should
Hurifi' station should be used to care (or respiratory he serviced after eaeh uae, aa for all other respirators. The
protective equipment.
: flow control valves should be inspected after each use and
8.2 Proeadura Applicable to All Retplralore
"cleaned and repaired, if necessary. Air-line hoae should be cheeked for wear and tear after each uae and be eleaned
8.2.1 Impaction. All respirators thsll (* inspected "when necessary. See S1H on air-supply system.
rmitiiK-ly brfnre and after each uae. Those held resdy for emergency uae ahall be inspected at least monthly and after carTt" uc.
. * 8.2.1.1 Self-contained breathing apparatus ahall Is- m*|irrt<-d monthly.
0.2.2 Maintenance. When it is necessary to rrpUrt
~ - 1.3.3 tait-Raaouar*. Monthly inspection is the moat important phase of the maintenance program with "this type of equipment because the equipment ia seldom .used but must always be ready.
I.Xt Chomtcal-Canrtdea Respirators
wtirn or iletrrmratrd parts, only those made specifically
1.3.1.1 Cartridges should be discarded after a
for'the tlevies shall lie used; and the repair work shall lie predetermined period of uae. See S9H.
orrmnp!tailed by trained personnel. For air-supplied units
8 n( in.t pistils, il i prrfrrahle that parts of sutiassrmhiies lv ri-ptart-tl os a unit or n-turned to the mumifaeturrr or
3.3.7 Mechanical Fitter Rcapiratori. Mechanical filters of the "throw-away" type should lie diacardeci wheh
1 fio*ior> .(riiiis-il (lerwinncl for n-pair.
the breathing resistance becomes liotheraomr to the
wearer at the end of the work shift. Some mechanical
7 8.2.3 Claaning and Olalnttetlng. U.-.ptrutury filter respirators use reeleanalile filters, in which ease the
prole, ini- t-t{iii[iiiirnt. i-!i-s|il rum*ter* unil nirlrnlp**,
'io-iilil !' i-i.'niii'd and disiiifrrti-t! iliiily.
_
filters are cleaned when the respirator ia being serviced.
.*
r
8.2.4Storagt. All respiratory protretivr equip-
t. REFERENCES
mem shall lie stored in a clean, cool, dry place, out of direct sunlight, under conditions of moderate tern* ' peralnre. They should be located for easy aeeesaability ami the lisatiini adequately labeled if necessary. Respirators should not lie stored in surh places ta lockers nr tool Itoses uniesa they are in earrying cases or boxes.
1.3 Spacial Proeaduraa tor Maintaining, Claaning, Dlilnlactlng, and Storing Raaplratort
i 8.3.1 Sell-Contained Braathlng Apparatua. The , cylinder pressure shall be checked monthly *nd recharged
1. Safety and Fire Protection Guidelines. Section 9.13 Respiratory Protection.
2. OSHA Respiratory Protection Standard CFR 29 1910.134.
3. NIOSH Publication 76-189, "A Guide to Industrial Respiratory Protection."
4. ANSI Standard Z884-1980, "Practices for Respiratory Protection."
5. Haskett Lab Monograph. "Respirator Catridge Guide)inrs and Evaluation." _
3. Engineering Standards S1H, S8H. S911. and S2T.
Swoons nomad m rod srs from OSes rsqutsoons. Sacoon 1910 11* w*r
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TABLE 1 - TYPES OP RCSPMATORY PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (CONTD ON PAOE 7) - ' Table 1A - Ak-SuppUed Sun'
Met nod < ^iperetiqn
Aif supply Irom aupplied-air breaming apparatus See S1H on eiKittnbution system
Use Opprating or repair worn where there n exposure to auostaneat mat art irritating or corrosive to tne akin and mucous membranes. Out one's tne atmospnere rs not immediately dangerous to life II immediately dangerous to me. me respiratory equipment snould be provided as in $.1.4 and the air-suoplieo suit should be eo< with a alignt positive pressure In any ease tne air supply should not be less man is minutes to allow the worker sullieiem air to escape Irom the contaminated area A body harness is required to handle the hose line and the tile line, which always should be worn as a rescue device Helper (wearing similar air-supplied suit, body har ness. and tile line) snould be assigned wnn no other duties than to observe the man in the hazardous area, attend the me line and m emergency, ask tor help and be ready to rescue the worker (See S1SQ)
UmHatoMi
The wearing ol an impervious suit lor any emended period Is extremely fatiguing and dangerous unless It is well ventilated The suit must oe Impervious to the substance en countered. With tne longest hose length lor which use is intended aseembled to the respirator, and the lowest inlet pressure intended tor operation introduced to the air-supply nose, constant tlow unit* must deliver at least 4 ctm measured at the lacepteea Tne exhalation resistance at 5 liters per minute shall not exceed t men ol water. When helmets or noods are uaed, the teme requirements must be met eieep' that me flow rate must be at least 6 elm For both types of assemblies with the highest inlet oressure end tnonest hose length, the maximum flow shall net exceed IS ctm.
Remark!
No NIQSH* approval For additions' information, see Fleming. A. J. O'Alonzo. C A. end Zaop. J. A.. "Modern Occupational Medicine.' Chapter 7, "Protective Clothing ter tne Cnemical
industry," Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia (i960).
A Ranque-Hliich vortex tube** worn at a ponaoit ratrigerater can aetiataetoniy coal com-
preaaao air ter personnel wearing industrial protective doming. The vonax lube it light and
men. eno can be strapped to me ben where n does not interfere with physical movement The
tuba ooaratea on 20 to 25 etm of compressed ttr at 90 to 100 pst and delivers IS to 19 ctm ot air
cooled SO to 60*F below me mist dr temperature. The tube can be reversed and used as a
neater.
~
i? Occupiuonei Safety are Mtaitn. u S baoi ol neann Eogcanon and Welfare
1 AveitdV Iro" Cneo* Urv*K'.u,|^ Comply
P. O Sot MX- TU
Houston T* TTOCtL.
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' CONFIDENTIAL
DUP 0960573
DU 040783
JAMUARY 1M4 67 TNt Rag* Rv Oct itPO
RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
I2 K Mm 2
CtoMd ckcull ORV9*n eonofoUng Iypo oqutfMttnI l nol opprovod for uof
DU 040784
DU 040785
DU 040786