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Asbestos ris| inflated,
latest
By Rebecca Kolberg
Dr. B.T. Mossman of the Universi-.
United TYess International
"*
. ty rof Yermbrit-'MedUfaPSchooI arid
WASHINGTON - Asbestos`found ; his colleagues'said they based their
in schools and other public btiildihgs assessmentte'ri a'Heview of tfie! latest
poses little risk for lung diseasei^hd scieotificrfata'bn akbAstos. Thb study
"asbestos panic" may be leading-to did/not' recerve*,funding from the
costly and unnecessary removal asbestos industry, they said.
>!
efforts, scientists said Thursday:*' *
" -Asbestos,'- a/Tibfwis -'mineral* used
In a study published in the journal for'insulation and'fireproofiiig, be-
Science, a team of medical experts comes hazardous,-when, it crumbles-
concluded,. "Chrysotile asbe-sfbs,-the .and;its fi&crs are inhaled- Ex'posure
type of fjber found predominantly in _ to rasbestos -'can 'cause lung caiicer
U.S. schools and buildings, is not a andptfief-fespiratory diseases.;
health risk in fte hon-wcupational
TJe 'En^ironmentar Protection
environment." *'
' Agedcy estimatesnp to;12j(XK} Amer-
"Clearly, the asbestos paxiic in the;, : kans'diS^of'asb&fosretated cancer
United States - must'be- curtailed, / .armuaUy/lwith/mbst cases related to
especially because unwarranted otethtejob'exposure. : - '*' ;
poorly controlled ; asbestos abate- / ' The EPAjfequires schools to be
ment results in`unnecessary risks to inspectedfteyhmnbling ;or"friable"
young removal 'workers who may aste^fctAstrsuiximeriit imposeda'
develop asbestos-related cancers in : total ban bn the:use of asbestosthat-;.
later decades," they wrote. iZf
*
s^^sbestos/a-#
THE TiMES UNION'
1- c-V"* -... --rr-?
Albany, N.Y.. Friday, Jan. 19, 1990
panic if asbestos is found but on that does not threaten health.
the other hand to write it off as an
Robert Percival,. a professor of
insignificant risk is misleading, be- environmental law at the University
Continued from
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_ cause the risks are there."
;
of Maryland, said the Science article
will be phased in over seven years. . Elkins said some research has contains "the same old/arguments
Mossman's team argues EPA actions have failed to take into account * studies/that' indicate different forms of asbestos may have 'differing: power to cause disease./ The scien-._ tists said most lung .diseases appear/
hinted at differences in cancer- that have been made by a. lot of the
causing potential among: various/
types of ; asbestos. But - the EPA/ ,^Pn''.'i,tlte:IEPA'/`-Janjw `'/bp; .its official said no studyhas proven any -. asbestos policy, government experts
type to be totally harmless, so "we concludeC. scientifsc evidence was
consider them all hazardous."
*&'. not strong enough to back up claims
linked to a type of asbestos called amphibole, which flakes off-In rod
. Gee . and his colleagues 'contend that-one form' of asbestos is safer asbestos should not be ripped out or thaa another, he said;" ^ '/ -c* ;,.;/
like fibers, rather than a type railed covered up simply because it is Percival also said air 'tests for
cftryso'tile, which prodoces ctifly crumbling; but tests should be con
are unreliable.^./. .
particles thattheysaJdappearless
ducted to see what type it is and if it is., entering, the air. Presently, the
sSTbeproblem with air; monitoring iSs-fitet/you ;can come*sp with,' a
"Dr. Beroard Gee,;cd-anai/of the EPA relies mainly on visual inspec .reading/that makes you think the
s|iidy.and:a;;yale^me<Scal professor,*/ tions of-asbestos to determine if it is area is safe, and two minutes later,
sgidf; "Nine*/times out of 10, the a problem, Gee said..
inythe/same place, you can./get. a
asbestos yoip$nd''In :Anjaica'b-tfie;. r*f{The \cost^oi^ removing asbestos wildly different reading," be said.
benign (harmless)form."- /_.'
ti*'. ' from , the estimated 730,000 public
Percival- conceded there ' have
^The study noted the chance a child : /and commercial buildings: contain- been instances in .which risk of
exposed to asbestos for' five /years :*-ing it ranges from $S0 billion to$150 asbestos- exposure has - been over
will eventually die of asbestos- bilfion; the'sdentists saidl/
1 blown. ^ . /*
: '/ : .
related disease is at least 300 tines dess than his/,risk;of drowning''or Wing hit bya car before age 14.
^Charles Elkins, director of'the,
EPA's Office/of Toxic Substances,^ said: "We agree people should not'
/./Some ..people -.have. argted/lthat S^slng^ asbestos actions, on. air, tests rather, than visual checks would take tbo.much work. But .Gee said he thinks it is more foolish to spend time and money containing asbestos
But be added asbestos.remains a serious threat because do one has found a safe exposure level, and "all asbestos becomes a health, hazard, at some point because U all eventually deteriorates."
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meeting between the .mayor and an unidentified friend in. a downtown
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c his schedule at the hotel Thursday night.
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