Document XMErZyjykR8RyOb1p6MvkQnd
THE HARSHAW CHEMICAL COMPANY
1 HARVARD AVE.
CLEVELAND, OHIO
7 21 - S3
August 13* 1965
Kettering Laboratory University of Cincinnati School of Medicine Eden Bethesda Rd. Cincinnati, Ohio
Attention: Dr. R. Kehoe
Dear Dr. Kehoe:
You will recall that in the latter part of 1964, I was in contact with you about the lead poisoning industrial claim filed by a former employee of our Louisville, Kentucky Plant. In the conversa tion, you agreed to act for us as a consultant about this claim.
Mr. R.l. McIntosh, attorney for our insurance carrier, con tacted you, and you then reviewed the claim and answered questions about it. Your deposition was then filed as part of our contestation of the claim.
Only a few weeks ago we were advised that the hearing had
been held this past May, and that the decision was made in favor of
the claimant. For your interest, I am enclosing a copy of the de
cision, as I think that you will be interested in reading it. I have
read your deposition thoroughly, and that, plus other pertinent data
show that the claimant had later exposure after our employment; all
of this seems to be disregarded.- Our attorney has recommended that
we do not ask for a rehearing, as it would be a useless effort. Your
contribution was excellent, and Harshaw wishes to thank you for your
assistance.
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Sincerely yours,
ASE/jz Enelosure
' A.S. Eichorn
Director of Health, Safety S- Hygiene
0015340
C-32QS3
PLAINTIFF
VS.
OPINION AND AVARD
ASJDirM, 1965
'77L^j'/7/
KENTUCKY COLOR DIVISION
0
THE EABSHAV CIEGIICAL COliPASY
Eon. John S. Wise Louisville, Kentucky
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF
DEFENDANT
Eon. R. I. McIntosh Louisville# Kentucky
ATTORNEY FOE DEFENDANT
OPINION BY ALVIN B. TRIGG, BOARD MEMBER
Tho plaintiff Las asserted a claim of permanent and
- total disability resulting from lead poisoning incurred while
bo was employed by the defendant chemical company. It is conceded
that plaintiff's employment with this named employer terminated
in 1957 -- that he did not learn of the lead poisoning condition
in his body until late October or early November of 1963 -- that
this application for benefits was filed on April 3, 1964.
Defendant has interposod a special plea of limitations
under S.R.S. 342.316 together with a general denial that claimant's. -
disability, if any, is attributable to employment exposure with'
the named defe- >t, . jociixcally ^*ndant contends that subsequent
to 1957 plain-xff has. engaged in work for other companies with
attendant exposure of a.nature capable of producing ih assarted
lead poisoning condition and that one or more of those companies
should be liable for any benefits accorded this plaintiff.
Obviously, if such subsequent exposure capable of producing
this condition has occurred in other employment, tho plaintiff's
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cause of action against this named defendant must fail* Consequently,
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o have find testimony porsuasivo of this coa.tea.tioa by the defendant.
In fact, the affirmative evidence strongly militates to th
conclusion which wo have reached - that the last exposure'to
lead-containing chemicals did, la fact, occur during th period
of employment exposure with this defendant ending in 1957. Eavl
achieved this factual determination, the law controlling of th
various issues, including limitations and liability Is that
contained in tho 1950^ Act.
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Although the defendant maintains, with some esspportiag
medical proof,, that any lead poison introduced into the plaintiff's
body as far bach as 1957 would have been emcreted long before "
195-3 when tho diagnosis, was reached and announced, . yet tho
stubborn fact persists that this nan does have lead poison-lag
and - there is -no ether persuasive, evidence (beyond surmise} of
iator.ezposurj this, coupled with.contra-medical opinion that -
the condition la attributable to such initial exposure and tho-
an controverted fact that lead poisoning is a slowly progressing " '
condition which may require years boipr culminating In recognisable
disability, aeons to validate the. plaintiff's contention of- last ;
zpesur source.
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The osetent of disability is a more troublesome Question
and, of course, complicated by tho fact that claimant did sot hsow ' that ho had lead poisoning and worked for other employers, although-' the vidonco indicates that he has had various ailments which caused him pain, discomfort and soma loss of time from work on a fairly ` frequent basis -- which la perspective cloarly appear manifestations of the later diagnosed condition of lead poisoning. However, ia considering his subsequent work history and th lay sad medical fiGs'cmoay adduced, of record it does not appear that oneopt for a
conclusion ccich t o ksva reached -- that the last expooure to load-containing cbesicala did. in fact, occur during the period
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oi employment oxpOsuro with this doiendaat ending in 1957. Having ,
aebievod this factual do termination, the law controlling of tho
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various issues, including imitations and liability is that
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o^t&isod in the 1950, Act*
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' . ixthough the defendant maintains, with seas etsppearfciag
nodical proof,, that any load poison introduced la to tho plaintiff's
body as far back as 1957 would have been excreted long bfor
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1963 whoa tho diagnosis, was reached and announced, yot tho :';K
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stubborn fact persists, that this sash does have load poisoning .-'A < >
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and -thoro is '-no ether persuasive. evidence (beyond urais} of '
later.exposure; this, coupled with.coatra-saedicai opinion that-
tho condition is attributable to such initial exposure and th'- .' % ;
uncontroverted fact that lead poisoning; is a slowly progressing
condition which my require years befor culminating in recognisable
disability, ceoas to validate tho plaintiff's contention bf'last -J*.
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' esposuro source
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Tho ox tent of disability is a moro troublesome question-
and, -of course,, complicated by tho fact that claimant did not know '
that ho had load poisoning and worked for other employers, although'
tho evidonce indicatos that he has had.various ailments which caused I bin pain, discomfort and soma loss of time from work on a fairly
frequent basis --* which ia perspective clearly appear manifestations
of tho later, diagnosed condition of load poisoning. Eowevor, ia -
considering his subsequent work history and th lay and medical
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testimony adduced of record it does not appear that except for a -V
short period of hospitalisation for which he is entitled to total
-partial disability ia excess of ten (105$) per cent to tho body, as
a whole from August 10, 1957*
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0015343
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, FINDINGS OF FACT
- 1. 3 stipulated by the panties sad aotod la t&o
foregoing Opinion,
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2. . That the plaintiff incurred lead poisoning arising
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out of and in the course of his employment by the defendant ..
company, culminating in a tea (10%) per cent permanent partial
disability to tho body as a whole on 10th day of August , \l@57,
for which he is entitled to benefits not to exceed four hundred
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$ovonbor 15, 1963 and ending November 22, 1963 tor which periods
of hospitalisation this claimant shall rocoiva temporary total `
disability benefits.
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3. That subsequent to the aforesaid load orcpcsura - is
the employment of this defendant, the plaintiff was not theroaftor
opposed-to Xo&d-eoataiaing materials or chemicals capable of pr~
duclag tho asserted disability of load poisoning. 4
RULINGS OF LA* .
1. As stipulated by the parties and noted in th foregoing Opinion.
" 2. Thai although claimant's disability was not diagnosed until 1933 as lead poisoning, the evidence rofloats that the disability has ox is tod sine last ii^ir ious exposure and termination of employment with this ciofondant to tho extent of ton (10$) per coni'to tho body as a whole,
3. That th 1956 Workmen's Compensation Act is controlling
of this claim and the defenses thereto,
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4. That practicable notice of this condition was afforded tho defendant. Inland Steel Company vs, Hoshy (gy.) 355 S. W. 2d 651; lUry Ilolon Coal Corporation vs. Chitwood (y.) 351 S. T. 2d 167.
5. That tho plaintiff was exposed to tho hazards of tho disease in his employment for at least two years before his disability. The controlling 1953 Act only required two years exposure, which was hero presoat. Tho provision that such exposure be immodlately next boforo tho disability was not legis lated until 1060.
6. That the provision for filing such a claim within five years from the last injurious^exposure was cot inserted in our law until tho Harch 22, 1062 Act.
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AUAEI)' -
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- It .is . therefore Ordered and-Adjudged by" the Full- Beard,
as follows; : .'
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1 ' That -the 'special defenses plead by the defendant-
are overruled. p-2 * .That.the plaintiff' recover -of the."defendant, as
ton'' (10%) per'coat permanent partial disability to the body as .'
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a whole thq sum 'of Two ($2.SO) Dollars and Sixty Cents per week ;
for a period not to exceed four hundred (400) weeks in the aggre
gate- from August 10, 1957, excepting ...that plaintiff shall recover-
temporary total disability of Thirty Two ($32.00) Dollars per
week for .tho two intermittent periods commencing October 24, 1963
and ending November 7, 19G3 and commencing November 15, 1963 and ending November 22, 1963 -- which temporary payments shall be
included in the four hundred (400) week aggregate benefits heroic.
said -partial disability payment shall be increased to
355 S. W. 2d 651; Mary Melon Coal Corporation vs. Chitwood (Ky,)
ffi: 351 S. T. 2d 167. 5. That tho plaintiff was exposed to the hazards of
th disease in his employment for at least two years before his
disability. The controlling 1053 Act only required two years exposure, which was here presont. The provision that such
exposure be immediately next bofore tho disability was not legis lated until 1000.
6. Chat the provision for filing such a claim within five years from the last injurious ^exposure was not inserted in
our law until the March 22, 1962 Act.
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At/AED` " - ' - ' ' . :r c;./-
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It ..;is therefore Ordered and-Adjudged by" the Fall. Board.
as follows; 1. That -the fecial defenses plead by the defendant-
are overruled. 2* ...That .the plaintiff' recover-of'the.''defendant, as
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ton: '(102). |>or' cent permanent partial disability to tho body as;
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a whole thq sura'of Two ($2.60) Dollars and Sixty Cents per week \y*tt
for a period not to exceed four hundred (400) weeks in the aggro--/ ..
gato-.fross August 10, 1957, excepting that plaintiff shall recover-temporary total disability of Thirty Two ($32,00) Dollars per \;;;v
week for .tho two intermittent periods commencing October 24, 1963...'. and ending November 7, 1963 and commencing Kovesxbor 15, 1SS3 and
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ending November 22, 1963 -- which temporary payments shall-bo '
included in tho four hundred <400) week aggregate benefits herois^j .
allowed; said partial disability payment shall be increased to
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Sinteoa ($16.00) Dollars per week and the pay period proportionately
. roduced; that plaintiff recover interest at six (6%) per coat I/r I-
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per Annum on all past duo installments together with medical and
hospital expenditures not to exceed Twenty Five Hundred ($2500.00)
Collars and the defendant is credited with any weekly benefit
payments and/or teed leal sad hospital benefit payments heretofore
a
cuido.
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FULL BOAXID CCffCURRIXO
K& 0015347