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By Rebecca Kolberg
United 'Press International*
Dr. B.T. Mossman of the Universi- ty rof yermohUMedidal 'Schobl and
WASHINGTON - Asbestos'found . his cblleagu`e?sai(i:they based their
in schools and other public bhildings as^effiment'bn a'review of the'iatest
poses little risk for lung disease.'hhd scientific dat5 on abSfestos: The study
"asbestos panic" may be leading to did?ik>tfreceive' funding from the
costly and unnecessary removal asbestos industry/'they said2 . >
efforts, scientistssaid Thursday:' 1
' Asbestos' a 'fibrous'mineral' used
In a study published in the journal for'insulation and-fireproofing,-be
Science, a team of medical experts comes hazardous when it. crumbles
concluded,. "Chrysotile asbdsbs/-the aridlts fibers'are inhaledijExposure-
type of .fjber found predominantly in to^-asbestM^can cause liing cancer
U.S. schbbls and buildings, is not a
health risk in the nori-occupational
The?:1^^iTOHmentar Protection
environment," `!;r . : : `V; ' -
Agepcyestimates'-ffp to;i2|000' Amer-
"Clearly, the asbestos panic in the .-fcans'dle"of'asb&tos^retated cancer
United States- must be: curtaiiled, jannuabyJ^ibhTnbst cases related to
especially because unwarranted , on-tbe-jobexjiosure.
-
poorly controlled : asbestos abate
The EPAijrequires schools to be
ment results in unnecessary risks to inspected"forxrumbling or "friable";
young removal workers who may ast^Vos:-Lasf:summerr;it'imposed a
develop asbestos-related cancers in total ban oh the.use of asbestos, that.-
later decades," they wrote. 2* ?:-
See tSBESTOS1]
A-fc^ JHE TIMES UNION **'
. Albany, N.Y.. Friday, |an. 19. 1990
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panic if asbestos is found ... but on that does not threaten health. `2 .
the other hand to write it off as an Robert Percivak.a professor of insignificant -risk is misleading, be environmental law at the University
Continued from
- cause the risks are there."
of Maryland, said the Science article
will be phased in over seven years.
Elkins said some research has contains "the same okT arguments
VMossman's team argues EPA ac
tions have failed to take into account-!studies;thaf indicate different forms
hinted ; at differences in cancer-, causing potential among, various*
types of; asbestos. But the EPA official said ndstudyhas proven any
of asbestos may have "differing: power to cause disease.'The scien tists said most lung diseases appear.,;
.
type to be totally harmless, consider them all. hazardous."
so ,
"we ./ ,
that have been made by a.lot of the asbestos Industxtes~fteia.Tcs3g'tirbe."
,When Jthe/EPA' "drew ,vup; ,'its asbestos policy, government experts concluded;.scientific evidence was not strong enough to back np claims
linked to a type'of asbestos called
Gee-and his colleagues contend thabooe form of asbestos is safer
amphfbole, which flakes off; In rod asbestos should not be ripped out or than another, he said:" ^ '>; .
like fibers, rather than a type called covered up simply because it is T^erdval also said" air ;tests for
dirysotile, which prwftkies'-curly crumbling, but tests should be: con asbestos are unreliable.-!=, - -.
particles that th^. said appear less ducted to see what type it is and if it -fTbeproblem with air monitoring
lively topenetrate the limgs.:. - ; - isyentering, the air. Presently, the isjthat^ou can ccme'^ap with,' a
the EPA relies mainly on visual inspec- reading; that makes'you think the
snidy .and' a/yalemedical professor;' ' tiohsof asbestos to determine if ibis area'is safe, and two minutes later,
sfid:/;."Nine,;ftimes oat firfjlO,/'the a problem. Gee said.
"iv ai -T in tbs 'same place, you can. get/a
asbestos you find in -America is the :2f|'11ie^vcSp: op removing asbestos wildly different reading," be said.
bemgn (harmless) form."-
/" from' .the ?'festimated 730,000. public Pkeivali conceded r there ' have
2Tbe, study noted the chance a child -:. "and; commercial building. contain- beat instances in .which , risk of
ekposed to. Asbestos for five/years ^ing'it ranges fitrn ?S0 billion to/$150 asbestos-- exposure has been over
will eventually .die of _ asbestos- -bilBogthe'scienttsttsad? ,3*
' blown. r" .
i-
related'disea^ is at least 300 times .USdme'..pebple: have^ 'argubtf'that
less' than .hisl risk . of. drtmningf/br; : b^sirg/lasbestos actions on.air, tests
Wing hit by a car before age 14.
rather' than visual checks would take
^Charles Elkins, director of.:the, too.much''.work.- But/Gee said, he
EPA's OfficeZ/of Toxic Substances," thinks'it is more foolish to spend
But he added asbestos . remains a serious threat because 'no one has found a safe exposure level, and "all asbestos becomes a health, hazard at some point because it all eventually
said: "We agree people should not time and money containing asbestos deteriorates." '
.
b o b c d
I c I I
i
i
meeting between the .mayor and an on his schedule at the hotel Thursday unidentified friend in. a downtown night
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sues tobaccomen
LOS ANGELES (AP) -- A Kansas City asbestos company, charging that smoking and not asbestos was to blame for lung injuries claimed by hundreds of asbestos workers, has filed an apparently unprecedented suit against the nation's
majortobacco companies. Tobacco industry officials characterized the action as an
attempt by one industry to shift its problems to another. "The tobacco industry has been sued and sued for 20
years by people claiming health problems, and we have never paid a dime," said one tobacco industry official who asked not to be identified. "We have never admitted liabili ty, audit's not going to happen now."
Attorney John T. LaFollette, representing Standard Asbestos Manufacturing and Insulating Go. of Kansas City, tod reporters Wednesday that the suit filed in Superior Court here and in SanFrancisco was the first of its kind.
"According to a report (by the American Lung Associa tion), non-smoking asbestos workers appear to have no greater incidence of lung cancer than other non-smokers never exposed to asbestos," LaFollette said, alleging that smoking caused the injuries and damages claimed by hundreds of workers in suits.
LaFollette said asbestos companies, including Standard Asbestos are named in some of the suits as being solely responsible for alleged lung damage. Of 8,000 such suits nationwide, he said, 25 percent are in California.
"We're just saying the great majority if not all (damages to the plaintiffs) now attributed to asbestos are actually tobacco caused," LaFollette said.
Named in the suit are The American Tobacco Co.; Ameri can Brands, Inc.; Philip Morris, Inc.; E.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Inc.; Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp.; Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co., Ligget Group, Inc.; Lorillard; and Loew's Theaters Inc.
Dr. Alton Oehsner, head of the. Ochsner Clinic, New Or leans, and former president of the American Cancer Soci ety, joined LaFollette at the news conference.
"I am taking this opportunity to lend my expertise and my support to this legal endeavor," Ochsner said. "The tobacco industry is the principal cause of death in the Unit ed States.
"I have seen or operated on more cancer cases than any other living person," he said. "No patients I have operated onhad lung cancer from asbestos."
Ochsner said smoking causes lung cancer, heart trouble, strokes, aneurysms, and emphysema.
"There's not one damn thing good about tobacco except that it kills bugs," the 84-year-old doctor said. "No one profits by it except the people who make it andsell it."
LaFollette said the suit was a response to complaints initiated as a result of prior court actions holding the asbestos industry responsible for all lung damage detected in asbestos workers.
Citing cancer studies, LaFollette said, "Asbestos workers who smoke have approximately 92 times the risk of death from lung cancer as asbestos workers who do not smoke."'
More turmoil in school order
LOS ANGELES (AP) -- Public school officials were hustl
ing today to comply-with a state Supreme Court order that
added thousands of students to a mandatory desegregation
busing plan. .
.
The Supreme Court's ruling- adds 96 schools to the 57
'previously, contained in desegregation plan. The district, the
nation's second largest public school system,, has more than
700 schools serving 540,000 students. Thp T.ns Angeles Roard of Education was informed of the
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