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- v - Investigation of blood changes occurring in Ethyl
workers in the vicinity of Vancouver, B. C., reveals that the
change is still present in essentially the same degree as was
shown at the previous examination. Inquiry reveals no possi-
ble known source of lead other than the potential Ethyl source,
and that there had been no unusual exposure to ETHYL fluid. .
It was found that these men are outside workers,being outside
the entire working day.
.
The stippled cell count on these men is as follows,:
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Imperial Oil Refinery Hartigan
- Dauphinee Cameron Scott
loco, B.C. 31 11
7 27
Home Oil Refinery - Vancouver, B.G.
Martin
- 42
McLord - 51
To control these findings smears were taken from ten men who have no known lead exposure, with the following results:
#1 - 45 (lumber man working on boom) 2 - 78 (boom foreman) 5 - 1 (still operator - outside) 6 - 6 (refinery laborer - outside) , 7 - 16 (refinery laborer - outside)
8 - 1 (salesman - outside., but,under cover)
3 - 4 (office - inside entire day), , 4 -- " 3 (office - inside entire day) ' 9 - 2 (office - inside entire day) 10 - 2 (office - inside entire day)
No conclusions can be drawn as to the cause of the
blood change, but from even these meagre data it is strongly sug
gested that the general incidence of stippling is higher in this
locality than is the general average throughout the country.
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' There :i salso the suggestion that the outside workers show this
change to a more marked degree than inside workers.
The frequent occurrence of cedar poisoning, the pos
sible occurrence of soluble cedar products in drinking water,
and the marked blood changes seen in the two men (#1 and #2)
of the control group who work with lumber, suggest the investiga
tion of changes which may be due to cedar or its products.
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Lester W. Sanders