Document VjRvN6rJ8XdEJbBnk4oJD1G0q
/S THORflTRAST AMD A?niQ3A?.CC;t\ OF ..-g
liver
1925-------Zgas Muniz 01 rra ice first wcncnoL*'--.ta J.
a ruduo
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active material in the form of colloidal Thorium dioxide
could be used in cereoral vessel visualization.
distribution in Europe and the United States for use
vascular visualization-artenograpry-hepatospicnograpiy- and
cerebral graphy.
1932- - The Council of Pharmacy of the American. Medical Association took a stand against its use.
1940-
-Thorntrast was still in use although animal experimentation . . ' d/vfiiffns
had demonstrated the formation* of c.irrrinomnn and in the
livery angiosarcomas.
1947- -Finally discontinued when the human cases of angiosarcomas l$ere reported.
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*
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It was K.H. Bauer of Germany who compared the time of appearance
of neoplasms after the injection of tharotrast, experimentally 1 I
produced in animals, with their average life expectancy and the
average span of life in man. Ee came to the conclusion that such
tumors ^sould appear between the 12th and the 18th year after
the injection into the vascular system of naa. -C~^c ^Gae/r)
I947----Endothelial Cell Sarcoma of the Liver following hn Thoratrast Injection. tecMahan, E.S., Murphy, A.S.,
and Bates, M. I. American Journal of Pathology
' 23: 535--611. The first case of angiosarcoma from thoratrast was reported
in the U.S Jl. The latent period was 17 years.
1961------Neoplasms of the Liver following Injection of Thoratrast.
Nettleship, A., and Fink, W. J. Am. Journal of Clinical
Pathology Vol 35: 422--426.
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This was the 8th reported case of anjiosarcoma of the liver
due to thoratrast. The latency pcricd was 16 years,
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