Document VJrXzegO2oMN21aDxonbKyNLZ

PLAINTIFFS EXHIBIT A-404 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF ST. LAWRENCE X WILLIAM MOULTON and JOAN MOULTON. Index No.: 103587/98 Plaintiffs - against A.C. AND S,, INC., ET AL., Defendants. RESPONSES OF ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES INC. TO PLAINTIFF'S FIRST SET OF PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION INTERROGATORIES AND DOCUMENT REQUESTS x GENERAL OBJECTION. STATEMENT AND LIMITATIONS These responses are based on facts known to or believed by Armstrong World Industries. Inc., at the time of answer. Because much of the information is sought from many years ago and is therefore difficult or impossible to reconstruct or retrieve, we reserve the right to amend these responses as, and if, new or better information becomes available or if any error is discovered. These responses are from AWI's records and knowledge and not those of its former wholly-owned subsidiary, Armstrong Contracting & Supply Corporation (hereinafter ACandS), which operated independent of AWL Although AWI manufactured Nonpareil asbestos-containing insulation materials from 1910 until 1929, AWI is not aware of any current personal injury claims with respect to those products; thus, no answers are given concerning those products. AWI's Contract Department expanded into the high temperature insulation contracting field at the beginning of World War II, and AWI last sold an asbestos-containing insulation product in mid-1969. The responses set forth herein are limited in time and place to asbestos-containing thermal insulation products to which Plaintiffs may allege exposure and which were manufactured or sold by AWI during this time period. Because virtually all cases against AWI refer to insulation products, no answer is made concerning floor NY2-I8358I. products, gasket materials, roofing products, adhesives, board or other non-insulation products. To the extent this interrogatory or request calls for information beyond this limitation, an objection is made thereto as being irrelevant, immaterial, burdensome, oppressive and/or not calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. To the extent the information contained herein differs in any respect from any prior responses to discovery, this response shall be deemed to update and supersede such prior responses. This statement is incorporated by reference in each of the following responses. Documents which may expand upon these responses are available for inspection. An index is available. ANSWERS TO INTERROGATORIES 1. Under our record retention schedule, specific sales documents (invoices, bills of lading, etc.) for asbestos-containing insulation products no longer exist. All contract documents went with ACandS upon its formation in late 1957. LT Cork Covering, which contained only a small percent of asbestos in the outside paper wrapper and was used as low temperature insulation, was sold from 1956-1959. Armaspray was sold only to ACandS 1966-1969. Documents which may expand upon these responses are available for inspection. An index is available. 2. See response to Interrogatory No. 1. 3. See response to Interrogatory No. 1. 4. Objection. This interrogatory/request is burdensome, oppressive and not calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. Further objection. This interrogatory/request contains an implicit assumption of matters not otherwise established, which renders the interrogatory/request as NY2-I83581. 2 argumentative, incapable of fair and correct answer, and without foundation. Without waiving these objections, see response to Interrogatory No. 1. 5. See response to Interrogatory No. 1. 6. See response to Interrogatory No. 4. 7. Objection. This interrogatory/requesfcontains an implicit assumption of matters not otherwise established, which renders the interrogatory/request as argumentative, incapable of fair and correct answer, and without foundation. Objection. AWI is involved in thousands of asbestos-related lawsuits which are a matter of public record and from which the information is as available to the Plaintiff s attorney as to AWI. AWI objects to this interrogatory for the reason that the production of this information is unduly burdensome, oppressive, and not reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. Without waiving same, see response to Interrogatory No. 1. With regard to worker's compensation claims, see Attachment K. 8. Objection. This interrogatory/request contains an implicit assumption of matters not otherwise established, which renders the interrogatory/request as argumentative, incapable of fair and correct answer, and without foundation. Without waiving same, see response to Interrogatory No. 1. 9. Objection. This interrogatory/request contains an implicit assumption of matters not otherwise established, which renders the interrogatory/request as argumentative, incapable of fair and correct answer, and without foundation. Without waiving same, see response to Interrogatory No. 1. 10. Objection. This interrogatory/request contains an implicit assumption of matters not otherwise established, which renders the interrogatory/request as argumentative, incapable of fair and correct answer, and without foundation. Without waiving same, see response to Interrogatory No. 1. 11. Objection. The information sought is irrelevant to matters between Plaintiff and AWI. NY2-I83581. 3 Without waiving same, see response to Interrogatory No. 1. RESPONSES TO DOCUMENT REQUESTS 1. See answers to Plaintiffs' First Set of Interrogatories. 2. Objection. This interrogatory/request is overly broad, vague and ambiguous. Further objection. This interrogatory/request contains an implicit assumption of matters not otherwise established, which renders the interrogatory/request as argumentative, incapable of fair and correct answer, and without foundation. Without waiving same, documents which may be responsive to this request are available for inspection. An index is available. 3. Objection. This interrogatory/request is overly broad, vague and ambiguous. Further objection. This interrogatory/request contains an implicit assumption of matters not otherwise established, which renders the interrogatory/request as argumentative, incapable of fair and correct answer, and without foundation. Without waiving same, documents which may be responsive to this request are available for inspection. An index is available. 4. See response to Interrogatory No. 1. 5. Objection. This interrogatory/request contains an implicit assumption of matters not otherwise established, which renders the interrogatory/request as argumentative, incapable of fair and correct answer, and without foundation. Without waiving same, AWI's understanding of the effects of asbestos on the health of workers may be generally summarized as follows: AW1 first became aware of a potential risk of asbestosis to certain plant workers who might be exposed to airborne asbestos dust in the 1930s at about the time that the Commonwealth NY2-18358I. 4 of Pennsylvania listed asbestosis as a compensable disease in its Occupational Disease Act and regulations (1937). The payment of life insurance, weekly sickness and non-occupational benefits, total and permanent disability benefits, and retirement pensions were undertaken by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company in 1931 for AWI and it undertook a number of plant surveys over time in order to determine ratings for premiums and to identify and eliminate any potentially harmful conditions. Air samples were taken in 1939, and one sample was viewed as requiring a reduction of atmospheric dust for safety purposes. A survey in 1948 included a description of asbestosis and stated that "the threshold limit for asbestos dust adopted by the American Conference of Governmental Hygienists at their 1948 meeting is 5 million particles of asbestos per cubic foot of air." AWI now understands that such statement by Metropolitan was consistent with a report of the U.S. Public Health Service, authored by Dr. W. C. Dreessen in 1938, entitled "A Study of Asbestosis in the Asbestos Textile Industry," wherein Dr. Dreessen stated that the threshold concentration of dust should be the highest dust concentration that would not produce pneumoconiosis in an originally healthy workman during his entire working life, and that "5 million particles per cubic foot may be regarded tentatively as a threshold value for asbestos dust exposure until better data are available." Dr. Dreessen further stated that "it would seem that if the dust concentration in asbestos factories could be kept below 5 million particles . . . , new cases of asbestosis probably would not appear." AWI employed union insulators in its insulation contracting business until the end of 1957. Upon information and belief, AWI's workers' compensation insurance carrier visited jobs in progress to inspect job conditions and observe if reasonable safety precautions were being taken. AWI is not aware that any such visits resulted in any observation or finding that insulators were exposed to asbestos dust above the threshold limit values or that hazardous conditions relating to asbestos existed on its job sites. AWI was informed that the Massachusetts Department of Health Division of Industrial Hygiene concluded that there did not seem to be an apparent dust hazard in the occupation of pipe covering or in the mixing of cement for pipe and boiler covering. Furthermore, AWI was told by Keasbey & Mattison, the manufacturer of heat insulation materials it was installing, that its employees had been manufacturing the products for years without any ill effects. AWI now understands that the Massachusetts Department of Health Division of Industrial Hygiene Report was consistent with a 1946 study of pipecoverers entitled "A Health Survey of Pipe Covering Operations and Constructing Naval Vessels," authored by Dr. Fleischer, Professor Drinker and others, where they concluded that "it would appear that asbestos pipe covering of naval vessels is a relatively safe occupation." AWI now understands that the Fleischer/Drinker conclusions were not criticized in the American medical literature until about the time of Dr. Selikoff s pioneer publications in the mid-1960s. AWI first became aware of these pioneering studies of Dr. Selikoff in the late 1960s concerning the possible risk of asbestosis, lung cancer and mesothelioma to insulators. AWI is unaware that a causal association between asbestos and other types of cancer has been established. NYM8358I 5 Documents which may expand upon these responses are available for inspection. An index is available. 6. See response to Interrogatory No. 7. 7. See response to Interrogatory No. 1. 8. Objection. This interrogatory/request is overbroad as to time. Further objection is based ont the grounds that it is overbroad as to location. Without waiving same, see Attachment C. 9. See response to Interrogatory No. 7. 10. See response to Interrogatory No. 8. 11. See response to Interrogatory No. 9. 12. See response to Interrogatory No. 10. 13. See response to Interrogatory No. 11. ;spectfully submitted, JudithlA. Y^vitz, fesq. Whitman Q/S. Knapp, Esq. ANDERSON KILL & OLICK. P.C. 1251 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10020-1182 NY2-I8358I. 6 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA COUNTY OF LANCASTER : I, the undersigned, W. T. Gangl, being first duly sworn according to law, depose and say that I am Deputy General Counsel - Corporate and Assistant Secretary of Armstrong World Industries, Inc. The information contained in the responses hereto was gathered by employees of this Company. I have no personal knowledge of same but am informed and therefore believe the answers to be true and correct. The responses have been prepared by counsel. I am executing this affidavit solely for the purpose of affixing the Company's signature hereto. DATED: S, M99 ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC. A Pennsylvania Corporation Deputy GeneraLCounsel - Corporate and Assistant Secretary W. T. Gangl, to me Known to be tne person described Herein, and who executed the foregoing instrument and who acknowledged that he voluntarily executed the same. n (0 a O o G o i S e ttle m e n t $4 6 8 .6 0 0] g JJ 0) 0 rH X! 3 I-H 3 a C nl o OX - vi rl 03 P-* 01 Qi 01 03 JJ ta G H i<fT)\ a> CQ n E -H as rH 0) X OX U xi H >, 0 X! 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H CQ JH JJ rH rraa 3 ra g 73 o SE _ rH rtl U 0U -U G JJ C O cn 0 ra jj HU k o ra 35 00 rH O O rH rl 00 3 Z rH b u < EU cd rH > rH X rH M h x ra 3 ora b -G 34 ra o O > XJ H -H Oi EJ G Vj *h O DC JJ U co G OH 3 XmX ra 3 g ra <> 0< w_ jS C JJ 0 H rH JJ >H d U d) H1 cd U NH O cd cv cd CD cq \ fc t ; : , CO ao tcoor 4oOCCHHJQOr <4CEOJD 0 QH 4J 1 JaJ aEs as co rH JJ H JJ <N cao> <(N/> ffoHl JhJ a) CO JJ oaQas CQ QH <1J0\ 10 V0 10 in nCN < oC H JJ as vn aaos as as o U co S ^ i >0)t O JJ JJ < ajj Has as roH JaJs MH so uas cjoj x: a< - s rJ-J p0CHQ) T3 jCjQ 0a1) r>ou<uH"D3 Crr-*N JwO B\ jj JaJ i-dH CMmHu -coaaH*s) mHaoh a\ (N 36 J aT ^ r(H>U-i wjj tO o HcI C CO 'O Ol U(B rO~ ^u CO H o Acta Armstrong Cork Company's Contract DapartTnont- Armstrong Cork Company historically was a low temperature insulation manufacturer and contractor, supplying cork insulation products which were installed by its employees in dairies, ice houses, etc. Except for a limited product line manufactured from approximately 1910-1933, Armstrong Cork's main involvement with high-temperature asbestos-containing insulation products began at the beginning of World War II, when its Contract Department first obtained the right to install products manufactured by Keasbey & Mattison. Armstrong Cork remained an insulation contractor until the end of 1957, when the contracting business was taken over by ACandS. Documents which may expand upon these responses are available for inspection. .. PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BY OTHER COMPANIES AND INSTALLED BY APMhTatpyi CORE CONTRACT EMPLOYEES Keasbey & Mattison (1939-1957) : The following products were manufactured and sold by Keasbey & Mattison Company and were installed by Armstrong Cork's Contract Department at various times and at various locations. The actual products installed in any particular location were determined by the contract for insulation installation, product price and availability. Not every product was available at all times or at every location. Information concerning fiber type and * content is constructed from the best information available to AWI, and was obtained during the course of the litigation. 85% Magnesia Pipe Covering and Block and Cement contained approximately 10-15% asbestos, either chrysotile or amosite. Hy-Temp Pipe Covering and Block and Cement contained approximately 13% asbestos, either chrysotile or amosite. Kamatt Pipe Covering contained amosite in an unknown percentage. Kaytherm Block contained either chrysotile or amosite in an unknown percentage. Mani-Ply- Insulation contained either chrysotile or amosite in an unknown percentage. Bestfelfc. Pige Covering and Block and Sheet contained either chrysotile or amosite in an unknown percentage. Air Cell Insulations and Simplex Pipe Insulations consisted of layers of flat and corrugated asbestos felt which was composed of about 75% either chrysotile or amosite asbestos bonded together with a sodium silicate in a special laminating process. Page 1 of 3 Duplex Wool Felt Pipe Insulation was composed of creped felt, a waterproof felt binder and a canvas jacket in addition to an asbestos paper o either chrysotile or amosite of an unknown percentage. K&M asbestos cements (Asbestos Insulating Cements were 151 and 152. Other cements were Velvet Hard Finish, Mineral Wool and Amblerex No. 2) were made principally with chrysotile but may also have contained some amosite of an unknown percentage. K.P. Asbestos Floats were all chrysotile asbestos. UNARCO (1954-56): Information obtained during the course of litigation indicates that Armabestos (UNARCO name Unibestos) Pipe Covering and Block contained approximately 50% amosite. Ehret Magnesia (1957): Information obtained during the course of litigation indicates that 35% Magnesia Pipe Covering (Calcium Silicate inner layer available) contained either amosite or chrysotile in a percentage between 10-15%. Baldwin-Hill (1951-56): Information obtained during the course of litigation indicates that Baldwin Hill #1 Insulating Cement contained chrysotile in an unknown percentage. Owens-Illinois (1955-57): Information obtained during litigation indicates that Kaylo Pipe Covering and Block contained either chrysotile or amosite in a varying percentage. Eagle Picher (1954-57): Information obtained during litigation indicates that Armatemp 166 Cement (Eagle Picher 66) contained mineral wool with a specially formulated binder during the time that it was being sold to Armstrong Cork Company for use as Armatemp 166, but the information is conflicting about whether the product contained asbestos. Armstrong Cork was unaware that this product contained any asbestos during the applicable period, but Eagle Picher has supplied information during the litigation suggesting that Armatemp 166 contained some amount of chrysotile. Page 2 of 3 PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BY ARMSTRONG CORK COMPANY LT Cork Covering (1956-59) consisted of cork board adhered to a backing of aluminum foil with a thin (16/1000" ) coating of asbestos paper. The asbestos paper was purchased from the Dobeckmun Company and contained chrysotile in an unknown percentage. Armaspray (1966-68) was a product containing mineral wool and either amosite or chrysotile at about 8%. Page 3 of 3 WRITER S DIRECT LINE. (212) 278-1463 Anderson Kill& Olick, P.C. ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW 125 1 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10020-1182 (2 I 2) 2 7 0- IOOO FAX <2 I 2) 278- I 733 received SEP 10 1999 p^ON & BUDD, Pi ember 9, 1999 Roberta Ashkin, Esq. Baron & Budd, P.C. 660 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10021 Re: William Moulton 103587/98 Dear Ms. Ashkin: Enclosed please find the Response of Armstrong World Industries, Inc. to Plaintiffs' First Set of Product Identification Interrogatories and Document Requests. Sincerely, Enclosure NY2-I8I238.