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1038
CHAPTER 45
1956 Guide
forated panels have low induction ratios and thus will provide lower impingement
temperatures. See Chap. 31.
6. Generally the outlets should have remote directional or volume control or, preferably, both. The worker should be able in most cases to operate the outlet damper, vanes or louvers (or to turn the outlet) from the floor by some convenient
means. The damper control should provide at least 80 percent reduction in velocity. The
workers may desire the full air velocity in hot weather, but may wish to reduce the velocity or to direct the air above the head zone in cold weather.
7. Generally the spot cooling air should be directed to the front and to the torso of the worker. If possible the air should not be directed at the head, shoulders or
the back of the worker. 8. When providing spot cooling with evaporatively cooled air, be sure that con
ditions of high humidity will not exist and cause conditions detrimental to the com fort of the personnel or cause rusting or other difficulty with the equipment or proc-
Generally the evaporatively cooled air should be limited to 20 to 50 per cent of the total outside air circulated through the building.
Odors
There is little information available either on the rate of generation of common odors, or on the maximum concentration which would be tolerated by a majority of persons. Thus a quantitative specification covering systems for locker rooms and toilet rooms, or other applications where odors constitute the contaminant, is not now possible. Pending research in this important field, it is suggested that the data in Table 1, Chapter 6, showing the outside air supply required per person, at various socio
economic levels, be used.
REFERENCES
1 Heat Relief in Industry, by Bartlett R. Small (Iron and Steel Engineers Maga-
zine, April, 1952).
.T
1 Industrial Heat Exposures--Evaluation and Control, by George F. Haines, Jr.
and Theodore Hatch {Heating and Ventilating, Nov. 1952, p. 94). 3 Physiology of Heat Regulation and the Science of Clothing, by L. H. Newburgh
(W. B. Saunders Co.).
,t
.
4 Thermal Standards in Industry--C. P. Yaglou, American Public Health Asso
ciation Yearbook, 1949.
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* Temperature and Human Life--C.-E. A. Winslow and L. P. Herrington, Prince
ton University Press.
, .' m ,
Private Oiscussion with G. L. Tuve and Alfred Koestel {Case Institute of lech-
nology, May 31, 1952).
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Peocessinq
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.,
_T , .
Air Conditioning Design Conditions for Various Industries, by N. N. Wolpert
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1949, p. 102).
.
..
,,
to i *
Air Conditioning Design Data for Commercial Applications, by N. N. Woipert
(Heating and Ventilating, Feb. 1950, p. 68). ASRE Data Book 1950 (American Society of Refrigerating Engineers). Refrigeration of Oranges in California, by H. M. Hendrikson and J. R. MacKiil,
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,T _
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_ __ _ _
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1039
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-
Refrigeration Insures Quality of Clothing for the Army, by A. J. Mallinckrodt (Healing and Ventilating, March, 1944, p. 79).
Controlled Air Supply for Supercharger, Carburetor and Engine Testing, by C. S. Leopold (Refrigerating Engineering, August, 1943, p. 85).
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Industrial Air Conditioning, by Charles S. Cave (Industry and Power, July 1945 P- 67; Sept. 1945, p. 57).
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Air, Light, and Sound Controlled in Western Electric's New Plant (Heating'Piping and Air Conditioning, Nov. 1948, p. 79).
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