Document VG8wMwZ9ov4gKvR3em1DKp67N
992
CHAPTER 46
.
, 1953.Guide
Table.6. Approximate Conveying- Velocities .
Material Conveyed
Fine dry dusts..................................................................... ............ Average industrial dusts...............................................................;. Coarse particles.................................................................................. Large particles, heavy' loads, moist materials...............................
Design Velocity FPM
2,rinn .
3.500 3,500-4,500 4.500 and over
He a 93 yp Ce - 0.72
PLAIN DUCT
END
r 1-
He -049 VP Ceae2
FLANGED DUCT END
CZ3-
He> 1.76 VP Ce 0.60 SHARP-EDGED
ORIFICE
He 2.3 VP DUCT, OR BETTER. i.7B vp ounce 049 VP DUCT
C 0.53 ounce plus FLANGED DUCT
04ANV SLOT TYPES)
He* F X VP Q-4005ACVvp'
IN
Hq 030 vp Ce a 0.62
DIRECT BRANCH BOOTH
He a 0.63 VP . Ce = 0.76
STANDARD GRINDER HOOP
F ENTRY LOSS FACTOR
VP - VELOCITY PRESSURE M DUCT
SP- STATIC PRESSURE AT THROAT, INS. WATER GAGE Hg* ENTRY LOSS, MS. WATER GAGE
Q* AW VOLUME,CFM
A .CROSS SECTION AT THROAT, SQ. FT. Ce-COEFFICIENT OF ENTRY
. ENTRY LOSS FOR COMFUCATED HOOO SHAPES L BREAK HOOO INTO SIMPLE COMPONENTS 2. CALCULATE Hq FOR EACH COMPONENT 3. ADD VALUES OF Hq
HOOD ENTRY LOSS
Ce*0.62- 096
TAPERED HOOPS
FLANGED OR UNFLANGEDi ROUND SQUARE OR REC TANGULAR. 6 IS THE MAJOR ANGLE ON REC TANGULAR HOODS.
-CCD-
oi>
--*j2D MHtj-*--
TAPER R, (REGAIN)
L, (LOSS)
AMGLE- FRACTION OF FRACTION OF .
OCGREES VP DIFFERENCE VP DIFFERENCE
3.5 0.76
0.22
S 0.72
0.26
O.S6
0.44
a
0.42 1
0.36
20 0.26
0.72
23
30
oven so
0.13 0.00 0.00
0.67 1.00 '
1.00
DECELERATION LOSS A REGAIN
TAPER
L, (LOSS)
ANGLE, FRACnON -OFr
DEGREES VP DIFFERENCE
S 10 IS 20 25 30 . 45 60
0.03 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.13 T ' 0.20 - V as
ACCELERATION LOSS
ANGLE LOSS FRACTION . 6/ * OF VP IN
DEGREES BRANCH
iin.
BRANCH ENTRY LOSS
-SLEEVE
WEATHER HOOD LOSS
= Fig. 2. Exhaust System! Design Datau
Tapered hood data from' Reference 37 ' . ^Weather hood data from Reference 38 .
Industrial'Exhaust Systems
993
EXHAUST SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS AND DESIGN DETAILS15
Correct design and competent installation of sheet steel ducts, apd hoods are necessary for the proper functioning of any exhaust system. The follow ing specifications are mainly those recommended in the manual Industrial Ventilation.13
General Requirements
All exhaust systems shall be constructed with the materials recommended here
with and shall be installed in a permanent and workmanlike, mariner. The interior
of all ducts shall be smooth and free frdin obstructions; with joints either welded,
flanged, or soldered air-tight.
'
Materials
a. Ducts shall be construetedof black iron welded or, of galvanized, sheet steel riveted and soldered unless the presence of corrosive gases, vapors and mists makes use of such material impracticable. Galvanized construction is not recommended for temperatures exceeding 400 F. Welding of black iron of 18 gage and lighter is not recommended for field fabrication.
b. For average exhaust systems on non-corrosive applications the metal thickness in the following table shall be supplied.
Diameter op Straight Ducts (Inches)
Up to 8...................... ..................................... Over 8 to 18.......................................................................................... Over 18 to 30..................................................... Over 30...............................................................
U. S. Standard Gauge por Steel Duct
Class I
24
22 20 18
Class II
22 20 18 16
Class HI
20 18 16 14
Class 1. Includes ducts non-abrasive applications such as for paint spray; wood working, pharmaceutical, and food products.
Class II. Includes, ducts,for non-abrasive material in high concentration (low pressure pneumatic conveying) moderately abrasive material; and highly abrasive
materials in light concentrations. Typical examples are chemicals and wood dust; exhaust of foundry shakeouts and sand handling systems, grain dusts ; coal crushing
and screening; exhaust of grit blast cabinets; and grinding, buffing and polishing.
Class III. Includes ducts for conveying all highly abrasive materials in moderate
.to heavy concentrations and moderately abrasive materials in heavy concentrations
as in: low pressure conveying of tobacco; and exhaust systems from abrasive cleaning
operations, rock and ore screening and crushing, dryers and kilns, and flyash from
boiler stacks.
-.
Where aluminum duct is indicated, the.following equivalent B & S gage thickness of sheets should be.used:
Steel--U. S. Standard Gage Aluminum--B & S Gage-
26 24 24 22
22 20 20 18
18 16
c. Elbows and angles shall be a minimum of two gages heavier than straight lengths of equal diameter.
d. Hoods shall be a minimum of two gages Heavier than straight section of con necting branches.
e. Where flexible piping is necessary, a non collapsible type of flexible piping shall be used and its length shall be kept at a minimum.
Construction
a. Longitudinal joints of ducts shall be lapped, and riveted or. spot-welded on
3-in. centers, maximum.
b. Girth joints of ducts unless flanged or butt welded shall be made with lap in
directions of air flow with not less than 1-in: lap.