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11, .in Dan Stanowick'^
Mihjcd Publicity
(I.He May 25, 1990
(,)()i,.sl(r Roy Gottesman Nora Jacobs Stan Ulchaker
In one of my recent publicity reports, I referenced the fact that Public Works was planning to publish one of the PVC case histories in our information package. Here's a copy of the article, from the May issue.
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CTL029304
Batavia Breaks Ground with PVC Pressure Pipe
BATAVIA, New York has come a long way since its first municipal sewers were installed in 1903. They
were, of course, clay tiled. Unfortu
nately, the material suffered break
age and leaky joints after installation.
Dennis Larson, Batavia's director
of public works and city engineer,
explained, "This city is built on a fiat
bog with an unusually high water ta
ble. That, plus the fact that we have
numerous hot soil areas (corrosive or
aggressive soils), contributed to re
duced life spans for some of our force
mains. In addition, maintenance costs
escalated due to leakage problems on
the gravity clay tile lines."
More recently, Batavia included
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe in its
tendering specifications. PVC is unaf
fected by corrosion and it is smooth-
walled. As such, it offers less resist
ance to waste buildup, which can
dramatically reduce flow capacities.
In and around Batavia there are miles
of PVC gravity sewer pipes ranging in
size from 6 in. to the large 24- and
30-in. diameter mains.
Batavia turned to PVC to provide
large diameter pressure pipe for a
new 4,900-ft sewer force main capable
of moving all effluent in the city from a
new central pumping station to an
also-new treatment plant. Because
Batavia has no way to bypass the line,
a breakdown would mean a complete
system shutdown. Consequently, per
formance was a crucial consideration.
For the new line, Scepter Manufac
turing Company Limited, Scar
borough, Ontario, Canada, a Uni-Bell member company, recommended its
INSTALLING the large diameter PVC pressure pipe for the 4,900-ft force mein.
30-in. SDR 25. The pipe meets all in
dustry standards and with 32-in. OD, days without leaks. The system is de numerous tight working areas. The
is the largest diameter PVC pressure water transmission pipe made in North America. Pressure rated at 165 psi, SDR 25 weighs 86.58 lb/ft, has a wall thickness of 1.280 in., a design
signed for an average flow rate of 6 mgd and has a peak design capacity of 22 mgd.
The lower coefficient of friction in the pipe means reduced calcification
PVC gasket system handled at least 20 directional changes, some as much as 90*, both vertical and horizontal. The pipe was installed under railroad tracks and bridges, and even under
flow rate of 10,608 gpm, and a friction and less buildup. In hot spots, such as the Tonawanda Creek, without one
loss rating of 0.200 ft per 100 fL
corrosive or aggressive soils with both leak.
Installation Specifics
Installation of the new Batavia force main began in mid-May 1988 and was completed on schedule that September. Now tested and ready for use, the force main awaits completion of the treatment plant sometime in
internal and external corrosion, PVC performs well.
Batavia's high water table was also a potential problem. Average depth below the surface grade is 8 ft; the force main was installed at 10-ft depths. However, since the PVC pipe is pressure-rated (including the gas
The saving in material and installa
tion costs was estimated to be 20 to 25 percent. Installers reported that the PVC pipe was easy to work with, even the large diameter pipe. Lengths came together nicely, cutting was fast, and the lightweight pipe re quired lighter equipment and less
1990. The current 14-in. ductile iron main together with the present treat ment plant will be phased out of serv
ice. Although normal use pressures in
kets!, it can withstand higher internal and external pressures, even when it sits continuously below the water ta ble.
Pipe installation averaged 150 ft per
labor. Larson adds, "There wasn't one de-
livery problem or delay. We evaluated the pipe carefully to start out with, and now that the job is com
the line will be 30 to 40 psi, it was 8-hour day, double the estimated pleted, we are confident we made the
tested ;it 100 psi for four successive projection despite the many cuts and right choice."
PUBLIC WORKS for Mot/. 1990
CTL029305