Document VG532KQ432Vmkwgoa4qBJRwzw
HEATINC VENTILATING AIR CONDITIONING GUIDE 1940
PSYCHROMETRIC CHART
Many types of charts which give graphical solutions of the psychrometric equations, and other useful data, have been devised. One of these, the Revised Bulkeley Psychrometric Chart6, will be found attached to the inside back cover of this book. Detailed instructions in the use of this chart will be found thereon.
PROPERTIES OF WATER
Composition of Water. Water is a chemical compound (HjO) formed by the union of two volumes of hydrogen and one volume of oxygen, or two parts by weight of hydrogen and 16 parts by weight of oxygen.
Density of Water. Water has its greatest density at 39.2 F, and it expands when heated or cooled from this temperature. At 62 F a U. S. gallon of 231 cu in. of water weighs approximately lb, and a cubic foot of water is equal to 7.48 gal. The specific volume of water depends on the temperature and it is always the reciprocal of its density. (See Table 7.)
Table 7. Thermal Properties of Water-
Temperature Deg F
32 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100 . 110 120 130 140 ISO 160 170 180 190 200 210 212 220 240 260 280 300 3S0 400 4S0 500 5S0 600 700
Sat. Press.
Lb per Sq In.
0.0887 0.1217 0.1780 0.2561 0.3628 0.5067 0.6980 0.9487 1.274 1.692 2.221 2.887 3.716 4.739 5.990 7.510 9.336 11.525 14.123 14.696 17.188 24.97 35.43 49.20 67.01 134.62 247.25 422.61 681.09 1045.4 1544.6 3096.4
Volume Cu Ft
per Lb
0.01602 0.01602 0.01602 0.01603 0.01605 0.01607 0.01610 0.01613 0.01616 0.01620 0.01625 0.01629 0.01634 0.01639 0.01645 0.01650 0.01656 0.01663 0.01669 0.01670 0.01676 0.01690 0.01706 0.01723 0.01742 0.01797 0.01865 0.01950 0.02050 0.02190 0.02410 0.03940
Weight Lb per Cu Ft
62.42 62.42 62.42
62.38 62.31 62.23 62.11
62.00 61.88 61.73 61.54 61.39 61.20 61.01
60.79 60.61 60.39 60.13 59.92
59.88 59.66 59.17 58.62 58.04 57.41
55.65 53.62
51.30 48.80
45.70 41.50
25.40
`
' Specific
Heat
1.0093 1.0048 1.0015 0.9995 0.9982 0.9975 0.9971 0.9970 0.9971 0.9974 0.9978 0.9984 0.9990 0.9998 1.0007 1.0017 , 1.0028' 1.0039 1.0052 1.0055 1:0068 1.0104 1.0148 1.0200 1.0260 1.0440 1.0670 1.0950 1.1300 1.2000 1.3620
--
The original Bulkeley Psychrometric Chart was presented to the Society in 1926. (See A.S.H.V.E. Transactions. Vol. 32, 1926, p. 163). Single copy of the revised chart can be furnished at a cost of 6 .25. -
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CHAPTER 1. AIR, WATER AND STEAM
Table 8. Properties of Saturated Steam: Pressure Table3
Abs. Press. In. He.
P
Temp
F t
Specific Volume
Sat. Liquid
Vf
Sat. Vapor
. V,
Enthalpy
Entropy
Sat. Liquid
hf
Evap. hfg
Sat. Sat. Vapor Liquid
h. Sf
Evap. Sfg
Sat. Vapor
Sg
0.25
0.50 0.75
1.00 1.5
40.23
58.80
70.43 79.03 91.72
0.01602 0.01604 0.01606 0.01608 0.01611
2423.7 1256.4
856.1 652.3 444.9
8.28 26.86 38.47 47.05 59.71
1071.1 1060.6 1054.0 1049.2
1042.0
1079.4
1087.5 1092.5
1096.3 1101.7
0.0166
0.0532 0.0754 0.0914 0.1147
2.1423
2.0453 1.9881
1.9473 1.8894
2.1589
2.0986 2.0635 2.0387 2.0041
2 101.14 0.01614 339.2
69.10 1036.6 1105.7 0.1316 1.8481 1.9797
4 125.43 0.01622 176.7
93.34 1022.7 1116.0 0.1738 .1.7476 1-9214
6 140.78 0.01630 120.72 108.67 1013.6 1122.3 0.1996 1.6881 1.8877
8 152.24 0.01635
92.16 120.13 1006.9 1127.0 0.2186 1.6454 1.8640
10 161.49 0.01640
74.76 129.38 1001.4 1130.8 0.2335 1.6121 1.8456
12 169.28 0.01644 14 176.05 0.01648 16 182.05 0.01652 18 187.45 0.01655 20 192.37 0.01658
63.03 54.55 48.14
43.11 39.07
137.18
143.96 149.98
155.39 160.33
996.7
992.6 988.9 985.7 982.7
1133.9
1136.6 1138.9 1141.1 1143.0
0.2460
0.2568 0.2662
0.2746 0.2822
1.5847 1.5613 1.5410 1.5231
1.5069
1.8307 1.8181 1.8072 1.7977
1.7891
22 24 26 28 30
Lb
Sq In.
14.696 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
196.90 201.09 205.00 208.67 212.13
212.00 216.32 222.41 227.96 233.07 237.82 242.25 246.41
0.01661 0.01664 0.01667 0.01669 0.01672
0.01672 0.01674 0.01679 0.01683 0.01687 0.01691 0.01694 0.01698
35.73 32.94
30.56 28.52
26.74.
1G4.S7
169.09 173.02
176.72 180.19
979.8 977.2
974.8 972.5 970.3
1144.7 1146.3
1147.8 1149.2 1150.5
0.2891 0.2955 0.3014
0.3069 0.3122
1.4923
1.4789 1.4665
1.4550 1.4442
1.7814 1.7744
1.7679 1.7619
1.7564
26.80 24.75 22.17
20.089 18.375
16.938 15.715 14.663
180.07 184.42 190.56
196.16 201.33 206.14 210.62
214.83
970.3. 1150.4
967.6 1152.0 963.6 1154.2
960.1. 1156.3 956.8 1158.1 953.7 1159.8 950.7 1161.3
947.9 1162.7
0.3120
0.3184
0.3275 0.3356
0.3431 0.3500
0.3564 0.3G23
1.4446
1.4313 1.4128 1.3962
1.3811 1.3672 1.3544
1.3425
1.7566 1.7497
1.7403 1.7319
1.7242 1.7172
1.7108 1.7048
30 250.33 0.01701 . 13.746 218.82 945.3: 1164.1 0.3680 1.3313 1.6993
32 254.05 0.01704
12.940 222.59 942.8 1165.4 0.3733 1.3209 1.6941
34 257.58 0.01707
12.226 226.18 940.3 1166.5 0.3783 1.3110 1.6893
36 260.95 0.01709
11.588 229.60 938.0 1167.6 0.3831 1.3017 1.6848
38 264.16 0.01712
11,015 232.89 935.8 1168.7 0.3876 1.2929 1.6805
40 267.25 0.01715 42 270.21 0.01717 44 273.05 .0.0172046 275.80 0.01722
48 278.45 0.01725
10.498 10.029
9.601 9.209
8.848
236.03 239.04 241.95
244.75 247.47
933.7
931.6 929.6
927.7. 925.8
1169.7 1170.7
1171.6 1172.4 1173.3
0.3919
0.3960 0.4000 0.4038 0.4075
1.2844
1.2764 1.2687 1.2013 1.2542
1.6763 1.6724
1.6687 1.6652
1.6617
50 281.01 0.01727
52 283.49 0.01729 54 285.90 0.01731 56 288.23 0.01733 58 290.50 0.01736
8.515
8.208 7.922
7.656 7.407
250.09 252.63
255.09 257.50
259.82
924.0 922.2
920.5
918.8 917.1
1174.1
1174.8 1175.6 1176.3 1176.9
0.4110 0.4144
0.4177 0.4209
0.4240
1.2474 1.2409 1.2346 1.2285 L2226
1.65S5 1.6553
1.6523 1.6494 1.6466
60 292.71 0.01738 62 294.85 0.01740 64 296.94 0.01742 66 298.99 0.01744
68 300.98 0.01746
7.175 6.957 6.752
6.560 . 6.378
262.09. 264.30
266.45 268.55
270.60
915.5 913.9
912.3
910.8 909.4
1177.6 1178.2
1178.8 ,1179.4
1180.0
0.4270 0.4300 0.4328
0.4356 0.4383
1.2168 1.2112
1.2059
1.2006 1.1955
1.0438 1.6412 1.6387 1.6362
1.6338
70 302.92 0.01748 72 304.83 0.01750 74 306.68 0.01752 76 308.50 0.01754
78 310.29 0.01755
6.206 6.044 5.890
5.743 5.604
272.61 274.57
276.49 278.37
280.21
907.9 906.5
905.1 903.7
902.4
1180.6 1181.1
1181.6 1182.1
1182.6
0.4409 0.4435 0.4460 0.4484
0.4508
1.1906 1.1857 1.1810
1.1764 1.1720
1.6315 1.6292 1.6270
1.6248 1.6228
80 312.03 0.01757 82 313.74 0.01759 84 315.42 0.01761 86 317.07 0.01762
88 318.68 0.01764
5.472 5.346
5.226 5.111
5.001
282.02 283.79 285.53 287.24
288.91
901.1 899.7 898.5 897.2 895.9
1183.1 1183.5 1184.0 1184.4
1184.8
0.4531 0.4554
0.4576 0.4598 0.4620
1.1676
1.1633 1.1592
1.1551 1.1510
1.6207 1.6187 1.6168 1.6149
1.6130
90 320.27 0.01766 . 4.S96 290.56 894.7 1185.3 0.4641 1.1471 1.6112
92 321.83 0.01768
4.796 292.18 893.5 1185.7 0.4661 1.1433 1.6094
94 323.36 0.01769
4.699 293.78 892.3 1186.1 0.4682 1.1394 1.6076
96- 324.87 0.01771
4.606 295.34 891.1 -1186.4 0.4702 1.1358 1.6060
98 326.35 0.01772
4.517 296-89 889.9 1186.8 0.4721 1.1322 1.6043
Press. In. He.
P
0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.5
2.0 4.0 6 8 10
12 14 16 18 20
22 24 26 28 30
Lb
Sq In.
14.696 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
30 32 34 36 38
40 42 44 46 48
50 52 54 56 58
60 62 64 66 68
70 72 74 76 78
80 82 84 86 88
90 92 94 96 98
Reprinted by permission from Thermodynamic Properties o Steam, by J. H. Keenan and F. G. Keyes, published by John Wiley and Sons. Inc.
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