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CALVERT CITY PLANT
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INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
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To; See Below From: 0. G. Topol Ski R: WORKERS1 COMPENSATION CLAIM -
Date: Copies:
4 June 1984
G. L. Bays R. H. Seeling L. B. Tepper
Attached is a letter from the lawyers representing _______ medical reports from a pathologist, two of the doctors anc
pathologist from the Armed Services Institute regarding death.
and
DGT/mb Attachments
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AP00034021
JAMES W. OWENS, CHARTERED
LAWYEHS -
Jim Owens Karen Alderdiee Cynthia E. Sanderson
Telephone (502) 444-9651
Legal Arts Building 730 Clark Street P.O. Box 2757
Paducah, Kentucky 42002-2757
June 1, 1984
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. P.O. Box 97 Calvert City, KY 42029
Attn: Workers' Compensation Claim Department
Gentlemen:
I hav^oreviously written you, notifying you of our representation
of I have obtained medical reports from
treating physicians, indicating that his death was caused by
exposure to vinyl chloride. As you know,
was employed
at*Air Products's company for more than 20 years and received
much exposure to vinyl chloride during that entire period of
time.
Enclosed are medical reports from Dr. Dan E. Connor, Pathologist, Dr. Joseph W. Hutson and Dr. Daniel E. Gremillion. I also enclosed for your review a pathology report from the Armed Services Institute and medical records and a discharge summary from West Side Hospital in Nashville, Tennessee, where Mr.
Boren died on October 28, 1983.
^ has authorized me to file a Workers' Compensation ^Tai^^igaTnst Air Products Co. However, before doing so, I wish to extend the following settlement offer.
According to KRS 342.750 (1)
is entitled to 50%
of_the_average weekly wage of
her widowhood.
is only statutory dependant,
date of birth is May 22, 1923, and she was 60 years of age at
the time of her husbands death. Her life expectancy, based
upon the American Experience Table Mortality, is 14.10 years.
According to my figures,
entitled to 733.2 weeks
of benefits at $138.83 a week, and the present value of that is $78,011.99.
Funeral expenses incurred for
exceed the $2,500.00
statutory reimbursement amount. Therefore,
has asked
me to recover $2,500.00 in paid funeral expenses, plus $160.00
as transportation fee for the Max Churchill Funeral Homes removal
of body from Nashville. These amounts are due her
pursuant to KRS 342.720.
AP00034022
Air Produces & Chemicals Page 2
June 1
Oursettlement offer, then, is as follows: Wage loss benefits to fcke amount of $78,011.99, funeral reimbursement in tneamount of $2,500.00, and transportation cost to remove the body from Nashville to home of $160.00. That total is $80,671.99.
t will Look forward to hearing from you regarding this matter.
Sincerely yours,
JAKES W. OWENS, CHARTERED
Enclosures mjp
Karen Alderdice
AP00034023
JOHN THCM'BON. U O MARY A SCHULTZ. M.O. SAMUEL H OILLAHO. JR.. M O.
JOSEPH J. SANNELU. M.O, JAMES H. aOOFREY. M.O. LARRY O GRAHAM. M.O. RICHARD 0. BUCHANAN. HO. ROEERT W. WAHL. M.O. MICHEL N. MAQOAO. M.O.
A3SOCJAT2J3 PA.T3301LOGXSTS. P. C. s Park plaza, p o. box ?o
NASHVILLE. TENNESEBE 37202 Phone 01S-327-I8SS
Hay 14, 19S4
'
aosan taylcr. m o.
SAMUEL A. SMITH M 0 JOHN B. THOMlSON. JR U 0 JOHN O JONES. M 0 . An 0 DAN E. CONNOR MO HUGO C. PRIBOR. M 0 . An 0
EDGAR H. PIERCE. Jr. M 0 J. DENNIS RIEHM. M 0
Ms. Karen Alderdice Legal Arts Building 730 Clark Street P.0. Box 2757
Paducah, Kentucky 42002
Dear Karen Alderdice:
Enclosed is my post mortem report on ^Probably the parts of greatest Interest to you will be the first page on which are my final diagnoses, and the last two pages which show my brief clinical sunmary and a copy of the
consultation report from the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, which includes citations to six references in medical literature that pertain to the etiologic relationship between vinyl chloride exposure and angiosarcoma of the liver.
Although I was confident that this was an angiosarcoma of the liver, it was
my feeling that in the event of a litigation a second opinion would most likely be required. For that reason, the case was referred to the Armed Forces Institute
of Pathology in the hopes that this would be a sufficiently respected consultant opinion to expedite matters in the event of litigation.
It was my pleasure to respond to your request for this report, and I wish
you and
the best in the resolution of this matter.
Sincerely yours.
(fl 7n&-- Dan E. Connor, H.D. Pathologist
DEC/lms Enclosures
AP00034024
Op. Joe Huston Dr. Dan Greirul 1 ion WEST SIDE HOSPITAL 10-28-83
FINAL ANATOMICAL DIAGNOSIS
1. Angiosarcoma of the liver with history of Industrial exposure to vinyl chloride from 1963 to 1980.
2. History of rheumatoid arthritis.
3. History of thrombocytopenia. 4. History of chronic prostatitis and increasing symptoms of
urinary retention and obstruction.
D&T 2-20-84 rau
DAN E. CONNOR* M.D.
AP00034025
Or- Joe Huston Dr. Dan Gremillion WEST SIDE HOSPITAL
10-28-83
CLINICAL HISTORY
____
was a 61 year old gentleman from Dexter, Kentucky with a
rather complicated medical history. His major past medical problems included
rheumatoid arthritis since approximately 1976 which had become refractory to
therapy by mid-1983 despite full dose salicylate and low dose pVednisone
therapy with previous courses of gold and penicillamine failing to obtain
adequate remission. Thrombocytopenia and leukopenia had also been present
since approximately 1978 which had been initially attributed to the patient's
therapy for his rheumatoid arthritis. There was also a problem with chronic
prostatitis with increasing symptoms of prostatic obstruction and previous
episodes of E-coli urinary tract infection. The patient, subsequently, was
placed on maintenance antibiotics. Prior to his first admission to West Side
Hospital in Septemoer of 1983, he experienced rather abrupt spontaneous onset
of pedal edema followed by increasing abdominal girth and ascites. He was
hospitalized at West Side Hospital from 9-11-83 to 9-23-83 for evaluation Of
these problems, particularly with regards to the newly developed edema and
ascites.
Physical examination at the time of that admission revealed ascites
with fluid wave and bulging flanks but no localized tenderness. Musculoskeletal
exam revealed weakened grip with modest synovitis of joints of fingers In both
hands, lower extremity exam revealed pitting edema to mid-thigh with some edema
also noted in the sacral area and bilateral knee effusions. Laboratory data
revealed a mild thrombocytosis with prolonged PT of 16, bilirubin 2.2, albumin 3.3, SGOT 55, and LDH 479. Chemistries were otherwise unremarkable including
normal acid-phosphatase, creatinine, CPK and CEA. RA-latex, ANA, and CH100 were
normal. Hepatitis profile was negative for all hepatitis B markers but positive
for hepatitis A-antibody indicating old remote hepatitis A infection. Anti-
mitochondrial antibody was also negative. Alpha-fetoprotein was less than 10.
In the course of his evaluation, the liver spleen scan showed markedly reduced
uptake in the liver with multiple focal defects with spleen at the upper limits
of normal size. CT scan of abdomen showed multiple irregular low density
lesions in both lobes of liver with moderate ascites and irregular filling defects
in the right colon.
It was obvious from the patient's clinical presentation, physical
findings, and radiographic findings that there was significant liver disease.
It was felt, most likely, that the patient had cirrhosis with associated portal
hypertension with the origin being rather uncertain. In absence of evidence to
the contrary, it was felt at that time, that he might have cryptogenic viral
hepatitis (possibly nonA/non B). It was obvious that biopsy would have been highly
desirable to make the final decision. However, the patient's ascites and the failure
of all efforts to correct his prothrombin time led to the feeling that biopsy was too
dangerous to attempt during that admission. The patient was carefully diuresed and
discharged after it was felt that he had reached maximum hospital benefits.
He was followed briefly as an outpatient until it became apparent he
was worsening with increasing right sided pain and inability to get around. He
was readmitted on 10-23-83, again to West Side Hospital with mild jaundice, some
increased distension of neck veins, marked ascites, and prominent right flank
ecchymosis. Approximately 3 days after admission, he experienced hematemesis with
AP00034026
W A-7.84 Dr. Joe Huston Dr. Dan Gremillion WEST SIDE HOSPITAL 10-28-83
CUHICAL HISTORY (continued) esophagogastrostom/ at that time revealing medium sited esophageal varices without any definite active bleeding being demonstrated. A repeat CT scan revealed Interval development of a right retroperitoneal hematoma with the findings compatible with cirrhosis and multiple radiolucencies with branching pattern distributed in both lobes of liver felt to be suggestive of tubular structures* possibly intrahepatic bile ducts. On the fourth hospital day, the patient developed ventricular tachy cardia with subsequent fall in blood presure and decreased consciousness with episodes of apnea. The patient suffered a rather rapid downhill course becoming increasingly moribund and unresponsive. He became completely unresponsive with straight-line electrocardiogram and total loss of vital signs on 10-28-83 and was pronounced deat at 9:05 am on that date.
In view of the patient's illness and findings at post-mortem, it is very significant to note that from 1963 until the plant was subsequently closed in 1980, he worked as a chemical operator making dry vinyl chloride powder in Calvert City, Kentucky.
AP00034027
Or. Joe Huston Or. Dan Gremillion WEST SIDE HOSPITAL 10-28-83
GROSS DESCRIPTION Tht patient is identified by an arm-band. The autopsy, which is limited to liver biopsy only, is begun at approximately 10:30 am on 10-28-83, an interval of only an hour and 25 minutes after the patient expired. The body is that of a white male, approximately 200 pounds, and approxi mately 180 cm long. There is a large right flank ecchymosis extending from the Mp over the entire right flank and right rib cage. The sclerae are slightly ecteric. There is marked ascites and pitting leg edema. All IVs have been previously removed and no prominent scars are noted. The external appearance of the body is otherwise unremarkable. A right subcostal incision is made to provide access to the liver. Two biopsies each are taken from the right and left lobes of the liver. The liver demonstrates a quite striking appearance grossly with a diffuse very firm appearance with scattered nodules showing coalesced nodules of blood-filled vessels which on cross section almost have the appearance of multiple hemorrhoids scattered through an otherwise fibrous appearing liver. The ascitic fluid is serosanguinous. Through the limited incision permitted by the autopsy permit, a very limited in situ exa mination was performed of the accessible potions of the abdomen. No other significant findings of note could be identified on this limited in situ examination.
AP00034028
Or. Joe Huston Or. Dan Gremillion WEST SIDE HOSPITAL 10*2$-83
MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION The multiple sections of liver demonstrate a very striking histologic appearance. Portions of the liver show Targe cavernous vessels filled with blood and lined by spindle to plump neoplastic cells. Other areas show less prominent vascular spaces with more proliferation of spindle cells giving the more fibro sarcoma-like appearance. Still other areas show liver cords lined by spindle cells giving a sinusoidal type of pattern. This is certainly felt to represent an angiosarcoma of the liver. Immunoperoxidase stain for factor VIII is positive. Other portions of the liver show diffuse scarring and cirrhosis. There are some areas showing ductal proli feration which appears abnormal. The possibility of a combined chofangiocarclnoma and angiosarcoma was entertained; however, no definite other cholangiocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma components can be definitively identified. This case was referred to the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. Their report concurs with the diagnosis of angiosarcoma of the liver. They, too, noted the areas of ductular pro!iferation but were unable to identify the presence of a cholangiocarcinoma. A copy of their consultation report will accompany this autopsy report. Their consultation report also includes a list of pertinent references relative to the association of vinyl chloride exposure to angiosarcoma of the 1iver .
AP00034029
Dr. Joe Huston Dr. Oan Gremil'ion WEST SIDE HOSPITAL 10-28-83
CLINICAL SUMMARY Therefore, the patient presents with a very complicated medical history which is enumerated in more detail in the clinical discussion at the beginning of this autopsy report. In short, the patient had a long history of rheumatoid arthritis with rather poor response to therapy, some persistent thrombocytopenia and episodic leukopenia, and chronic prostatitis with increasing symptoms of obstruction, who then, presented in September of 1983 with rapid onset of ascites and pedal edema. He then followed a rather rapid downhill coarse in creasing ascites, abdominal pain, evidence of portal hypertension, and some jaundice and died approximately 6 weeks after his initial presentation to West Side Hospital with ascites. At the limited post-mortem, the patient had a diffusely fiOrotic-1iver with scattered hemorrhagic appearing nodules which on microscopic examination re vealed angiosarcoma of the liver. The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology in Washi'gton, D.C. reviewed this material and concurs with the diagnosis of angio sarcoma of the liver. As noted in the consultation report from the AF3P and sup ported by the references they cite, the occupational history of exposure to vinyl chloride in this patient from 1963 to 1980 certainly does support an etiologic relationship between the vinyl chloride and angiosarcoma of the liver.
AP00034030