Document Rjyn3KZG4b6nY7owDDrEyo48z
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Current Intelligence
To make an early determination of
the distribution and extent of primary
liver cancer, and more specifically,
angiosarcoma of the liver among
workers exposed to vinyl chloride, the
National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health (NIOSH), Center for
Disease Control, has requested members
of the medical community in the United
States and abroad to report information
on known or suspected cases.
As shown in the table, 26 cases have
been reported to date from six countries.
Sixteen of these ^are from the United
States. Although cases have been ob
served from four distinct work areas, the
majority (81") were formerly employed
as reactor cleaners at plants where vinyl
rHtviH* wat
intn fWwinvl
chloride. Fourteen confirmed cases of
angiosarcoma of the liver have been
reported from four polymerization plants
in the United States. While an exact
estimate of the risk for polymerization
workers must await completion of
follow-up, it is already apparent that the
disease rate for this group is extremely
high. The total work force currently em
ployed at U.S. polymerization plants is
about 5,000. No adequate data on prior
vinyl chloride exposure levels of
polymerization workers is available, but
it is thought that past exposures may
have frequently exceeded the TLV of
500 ppm.
For the polymerization workers the
median age at diagnosis -of angiosar
coma of the liver is 45 years with a range
from 36 to 71 years, and the median in
terval from first exposure to diagnosis is
20 years with a range from 11 to 30
years. Too few cases have been reported
from the other work areas to provide
stable estimates of age and latency.
Persons interested in obtaining further
information should contact |. William
Lloyd, Sc.D., Director, Office of Oc
cupational Heaith Surveillance and
Biometrics, NIOSH, 5000 Fishers Lane,
Room 3-32, Park Eu'.'.dmg, Rockville, MO
20SS2.
Angiosarcoma of the Liver
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Chloride Workers
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Table 1. -- Reported Ces ef Liver taginsresnu in Workers Exposed to v Vinyl Chloride or Polyvinyl Chloride.
Cist u
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er 11-27-11 0340-45 05-15-72 61 27
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08-16-72
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01 AWAITING DETAILS
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01* 004341 00-00-4S 01* 12-23-15 03-00 50 01* 0623-27 03-14 51 01* 101723 12X9-48 oz- OS-19 33 11-15 55 03* 05-25-15 11-2845 04* 01-1524 07-05-52 OS* 01-25-12 09-1944 OS* 00-0029 01-17X2 07* 05-03 22 08-0044 Ci* 054S-23 09* 00-00-31 05-2845 10* 03-16-13 05-1251 11* 05-2749 101446 12* 11-17-18 09-1349 13* 12-01-21 03 3944 IS* 11-04-27 05X3 50 01 07-26-31 10-14 57 OZ 00-04-30 10-01-57
12X0-72 1210-71 02X0-70 03-03-73 05X0-70 12-19-73 08-1967 04X9X4 02-00-74 00X0X8
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03X1-74 05X0X8 03-00-70 05X2X3 05-00-74 000069 00X0-71 00X0X9
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53 41 40 39
26 2Z 19 22 14
23
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20 1Z 24 15 29 17 23 20 30 17 14 11
CMifwndtrs, Tikiiutns, Etc.
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74 3S 00
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20 12X0-72 21 01X4-72 IX 10-20 70 IS 03X3 73 13 09 23-71 23 12-19-73 IS 01X7X8 IS 04X9X4 12 AUVE It 03 23X3 15 17 ALIVE 17 0510-5C 23 03-1X70 15 05X2X9 30 07X4-74 4 03-27X5 14 12-14-71 11 01-25X9
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Note 1 Pourinj PVC miituif onto h:nc bnes
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with PVC pt*s!c iflsuijtioo
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