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f
630pit, 750F
trpdvtfof Uo^bSOfiOo
2SU.:
D""g aV:,,/, .
m,u
v . machines use da motors. The elecft&l eoergy generated by the'power^ plant turbine at 13,800 v, 60 cycles, is
stepp'd down for plant distribution to
600 v, 60 cycles. Oil this plant distri bution bus three motor-generator rooms, spatted at convenient load centers throughout the bleachery, convert the
available ac to dc through m-g seta and necessary switchgear.
Following table lists the principal bleachery power-plant equipment
PRINCIPAL EQUIPMENT OF BLEACHERY POWER PLANT
Springs Cotton Mills, Grace, 8. C.
CpmVapdf# Marat from prietSm C9*a$rtS9H ttoregt teat \
HEART OF NEW POWER PLANT Is two 150,000-lb por hr boll- STKAM DEMANDS for both hlgh-pfeuuro turblne-generotof^v on. 24,100 Iq ft olr hooter takes up less than half boiler width towctopressure process me con be delivered by layout < J
SPRINGS COTTON MILLS
Textile industry has always used considerable steam for
are a lS,000-kw turbine-generator, s turbine-driven boiler-feed pump, and e series ol six pressure-reducing stations.
Process steam goes out at two pres
process, and in the latest sure levels, 170-and 50 pit. All steam
plants a large power source
for the 170-psl service comes through two of the six pressure-reducing sta
is needed for modern drives tions and from a bleed point on the
turbine-generetor unit
A second bleed point on the turbine
unit provides steam at 50 psi and,
Tne new Bleachkry Division of the coupled with output from three pres-
Springs Cotton Mills et Grace. S. C sure-reducing stations, operating off the
represents one of the largest and most - 650-psi header, handles process-steam
modern plants of its kind. Charac requirements at this leveL
teristic oi the progressive thinking is a
The 50-psi header acta as a steam
large-scale, fully equipped power plant, source (or the aixth pressure-reducing
whose entire installation- was engi station to deliver ileam at S psi. This
neered for an ample supply of steam 5-pai steam along with the 5-pii ex
and- water.
haust from the boiler-feed-pump tur
Steam supply comes from two 650-psi bine acts as a heating' source for
750-F' steam generators of 150,000-lb- general plant service and for raising
per-hr capacity. Funises volume is the temperature of the deaerator within
9000 cu Tv, total healing surface is the power bouse.
10,673 aq ft, and heat release, at nor
Bleachery Connactiou. An under
mal load, 21,600 Btu per cu ft per hr. ground tunnel about 250 ft long con
An economizer of -2618 aq ft and a nects (be power plant with the bleachtubular air heater of 24,100 aq ft are ery. In this tunnel ore' (1) 12-in. line
provided.' - A. system of pulverized-coal for condensate returns (2) 24-in. line firing is used with oil as a second fuel delivering the SO-psi process 1 steam
choice.
(3) 10-ln. line for the 170-psi process
A main header receives the 650-psi steam (4} 20-in. cold-water process line.
750-F steam (or distribution within the This tunnel extends under'tha' bleach-
power plant. Coming ofT this, header- ery, and risers. from the steam lines
and cold-water process go up at/vsnl
oua points within the bleeclicry. In addition to the large gtcoming-r
quirements an even larger oeedwo?
process water '.must be met. A water pumping station, on the CtlawJ river, pumps water % ol a milejtojw reservoir that contains 20,000,000v|*jw
Lons of raw water. ' Water for the power plant flows tronl
this raw-water reservoir througb^I
22,500-sq-ft condenser as cimuls^J
water. After its service, as a cond^l
ing .medium the raw water 'dischsrjja
to a sluice. A second pumpiog ttsjjal
takes water from the sluice tad dirgjfl'
it to the filter.plant.
jS*
After filtering, water enleH0.5$
000-gallon reservoir that acts `Mg-- ply source for process water an<^M@
150,000-gallon tank assigned lot^
protection. . All filtered water for service continues to a double an*K*i-
bonaceous-eeolite water softener,^* here It goes to a makeup and^yl
tank. This last-named tank
required water to the 450,000-
tray-type deaerator.
1
- The deaerator. In turn, ties stag
suction line of two tetago b?
pumps, capable of delivering 87S psi to the boiler drum. ..r^r
Electrical Load. Most of the P{Sj
102 (614)
POWER
Xtrtjy GKHSHArORS AND AUXILIARIES:
Sonera, *.150,000 lb par hr. 610 ptl. 750.P. gparbeatcra, 2. loop tuba. 150.000 lb
. Barntta, L ccmblntilon oil tad pulv coat.
Berner eUtninte, i, ell burnere, itiiml; atomiiio*............................................ Preheaters, 3, tube type. *4,100 as ti.... dRceoemltere, 3. canilnuoue leap. *011
Babcock S Wilcox Ca
Jp5eeri*s. 4. direct firing, *21BA^
v alta <1 ............................................................
fleet blowers, IS: 14 rotary unite,
'ISIS pall * retraetabla unit*. 650 pil ....................................................
Water celumas, I, redacting, high
Diamond Power Specialty Corp
aad law alarms ..............................
ASality valves, 6....................... LBIewefi valves, It...................
rfAife-diepoeil system.............. . xCeaMitndling syatam.............. "[Coal scales, 4...........................
. .Conaolldatad Safaty Valvi Dlv ........................ Varnall-Wartng Ca ..............................Hydro-Aih Corp
.................................... Dab-Belt Co ...Richardson Bcaia Ca
BhOtui collectors, mechanical, 450,ON cfm..Western ProcIpitaUan Corp
^Parted-draft fans. 3............................................................. BP Sturiavent Co
Harlaostal. double width, doable Inlet, outlet damper control
JaF-d laa motora, *................................................... Weetingheuee Blac Corp
u: 100 bp, tno rpm, coaitant spaed
Reduced-draft Ians, *......................................................... B P Stortavaot Co
urSwiimtil, double width, doable Inlet, outlet damper central
motets, S....................................................... Westlngbotiee Blac Carp Jri' M hp, MO rpm. coastant apaod
3to*ka, I......................... ............................................Babcocb A Wllcaa Ca
Jr-** ft high by 6 ft dla, eelf-tupportlng* steel
WUCTRIC GENERATORS AND AOXIUAKIBS;
hft^i^OMntor, I, 14,750 baa. SON rpm..Wastlnghouaa Blae Corp 'v.; 51, oaodoBilag automatic aad aaoautamatle attraction ^ *............................................... Waatlflgfasuao Blae Corp 1mo aq ft caollng curi for S0.0N cu ft par mlo, parallel Sww p,If- `wln wits..........................WaatlnghettM Blae Corp TSb.1l aad tuba typo
`tfa*nST,r'*i.......................................................... Weailaghauee Blac Carp *0 ft, 3-pate, Admiralty brail tubes
^)Wdr**.r*ffXTHKXT -9YSTBM.AND AUXILIARIES:
K***! riwoors, tarbanaeaaui leollta, double unit........ Cochrane Corp kft^*** FWP*. 5............................................ ...................... Milton Roy Co
1 aadltno aulpklta for internal treatment BsSs Viflilxt,f *FP* 4S0- P*r kr........ ................ Cocbtan# Corp
...-Lumrooi Co
..Coebrana Corp
EBDVCBB8, CONTROLS, INSTRUMENTS
Rfivacsra r 01 wW-SoiS ,b
V............................................................. Battay. Mam Co hr> <M-" R,l: l- W.NO lb par hr, 040-170 pth I,
kr. 050-170 pal; l. 00,000 lb par hr. W.J pal ^n*2a^% **."* *............. .............................. BoUoy Netar Ca
Bf!Sn*ni*lvkW.*tl,C..A1G*Ibrtmnailsaearttktrratauslllat}su,pI,,feJset-aduawnrlaet.tete1r0dcpewenalt.treesrlpetr.e.a..my...p.ty,1ple a, atsam tad tetter preuurea... j
Ballsy Meter Co
I&-5: wt:;............................................... .............Vemell-WarUt Co
4ltD COMP*rSSORS:
-*40
#71 pal ..Da Level 8team Turb Co
' kp. SON rpm.. . .!.Waalla<haesa 81sa Carp
soo fc.
I......................................Da Laval Staam Torblne Ca
- ft LH:`."-la *7. 050 pal _bar mla at *0-ln. vacuotn. IS hp, 1140 rpm
^
spuL>itl?M0,o0rari.' **............................................... W"*eetlngheoae Blac Corp
-eU p^l, kp. eeoauet epoed
LkCltto' `''
' V 'D* L**
*80 pal, (MO pumpi
Turbina Ca
i c* * kp, ItN rpm.......... Waatlnghouas Blac Corp
............"* U"1
c
Pracati condensate pump motor*. .................. Wctilnghouta Klae Carp IS hp, 1750 rpm
Aah pump. I. ION gpm. ON rpm. 100-fi head. .Morel* Machine Works Ath-pump motor. I..................................................Wcitlnghouae Blac Carp
1700 rpm, 40 bp. constant ipaad Sluice pump, i. 1000 gpm, *0* ft, 1700 rpm................ In-eraoH-Rand Co8-p motor, I, IN bp, 1760 rpm, conal ipaad..Wattlojho-jaa Blee Carp Boomr flra pump. I............ Paerlcsi Pump Dlv. Pood Machinery Corp.
ION gym, 1750 rpm, SO-pai net bead Booatar fira-pump turblna. l..Moora Steam Turbina Dlv. Worthington
55 bp. I7S0 rpm, .050 psi, noncoadanting Air campraatora. 3. 88-1, 7a7. 400 rpm. IN pal... .tnfcraotl-Rand Ca Alr-compraaior motora. 3.......................... Crocker Whaaler Blac Mfg Co
lO.hp, 1750 rpm
Hotwall pumpa, I, 570 epm. 3-ttafa. IIW rpm) u. . _. --" Hetwell-pump motors, *, to hp. 1100 rpm... | 'Yeatlnghouaa Blac Corp
Vietium-tltenlus system pump, I___ U. B. Hoffman Machinery Corp Vicoum-cleentng pump motor, S bp.............. Reliance Blae-A Bngrg Ca
TANKS/
Itoraga tanka, 4: l. IS ft dla. It ft high, targe A makeup. 33.-3N gel; 3. 10 ft die, 31 ft. S
In. long, fuel oil. 15.IN tali t, 0 ft, S in. dla, 30 U long, condensate (tenge. gSOO gal.. Vacuum (aoh, I, 4 ft die. 0 ft high........................
Blowefl tank. I, S ft die, IS ft long. 3160 git...
R D Cola Mfy Ca
Camprctaad-alr rtcal-ars. *.............................. ...7...logtraall Rand Ca ft, 6 in. dla. 10 It high
SIMrfOJV ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT:
IS.SOO.v awltchgeer and control.............. OOO-v awltchgsar and control....,............
j WsstlngbouM BIcc Cotp
Traotfertnara, I............................................. R B Upte-raff Mfg Co. loc
I. 75-kva lighting; I, SO-kva lighting
. Traaslormars. 4.............................................................. . .Oaaeral Blae Ca
3, 1500-kva nation asrvlta: *, 7SOO-IO.NO kva
Control Itoraga battery....................................Bloetrie Sioraga Battery Co
I, 00 cell, Its v, RC. 00 P; t, 88. Baida charge control with capper oafde charges
Pathteda.............................................................. OAW Bltcttlc BpoeUlty Co Powor-dlitrtbatlesi ceblestt........................ ........ Wcstlngbousa Blac Corp
ISO.v motor controls end pushbutton controls Cable. 'Synthetic and oil bass............ Ocnsrsl Electric Ca A Obanlto Co
wire and cable, sarnlthed-cambrfc Insulated... .Oanersl Blactrfe Co
Cable.......................... General Blectric Co A American 8tecl A Wlro Co 15 bv. paper loaulated. lead covered'
Interphone system................................................ ..Stromberg-Csrlaon Co
PIPING. VALVES AND ACCESSORIES:
Piping.................................................. . Piping, condenser water................
*6- and 4t*ln. welded steel
CeepHnga for condenser-water piping...............................Dresaer Mfg Dlv ' Velvet .;..................................................................................Lufibenhelmer Co
1500-pal boiler nonreturn valves; fesd-llne stop and check valves; htadar valsaa; ISM. 000. 350 and 150 pal mltetllanosci Valves, cbech......................................................................Williams Gauge Co BellaMeed pump4lacberge; makeup-water Velvet, motor epareted.......................................... Chapmen Valve Mfg Co Cendanaar-watar and steam
V*'T*........................ .................... ............................... Atwood A Merrill Co Nonretorn on automatic and nonaufematlc attraction Unas
. Pratsure-rellaf valvas............................ Manning, Maawutl A Mvere, Inc Ueulu-laval control valve........................................................Cochrane Corp Par eonUnueue blowdown Saab tank Bapanslon Joints, capper, corrugated..-.............. 8 B Badger A Sene Co Traps, 1500 pel.................................................................... Yeraell-Warlng Co Trope, low-preuara............................................ Armatrong Machine Worka Sample coaler* ...................... ..................................................... Cochrane Corp Btraloeri, fuel oil................................................................................ BUIott Co Proea gagaa. Indualrial thermometara.. Manning, Maewall A Moon Inc.
0D/LD/JVO.-
Ventilators, roof.............. Unit heaters.............................. ......... Convectors .................... ................... Turbine room rruse...*.................
CONSULTINO ENGINEERS....
...............Bwartwout Co ...........Orlonett Co, Xnc .......................Trane Co .............. Whiting Corp
................. Robcrt'A Co
11 - Occb., 1948
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