Document RjbeKM3e72LggbonDwdVnLNZ7
256
CHAPTER 12
1950 Guide
Cooling Load
257
Table 3. Summed Climatic Conditions* (Concluded) Suggested Design Wet-Bulb and Dry-Bulb Temperatures
Con. 1 Stats
Col. 2 Station1*
Con. 3
Ele vation
Ft
Col. 4
Period op .
Record
Col. 6
Highest Temp. Ever
corded* F
Col. 6 Cou 7 Cou 8 Cou 9
Design DbtBulb Temp,
on
T.A.C. 2*4% Basis
Design DhtBulb Temp,
in
Common UbeT
Design WetBulb Temp.
in
Common Use*
Aver
age
Summer Wind Veloo.
ITT*
*F F F Uph
is. C............ Columbia........... CO Columbia........... ..AP
S. D........... Huron................... ..GO Huron................ AP Rapid City......... ..CO Rapid City......... ..AP
Tenn.......... Chattanooga....... ..CO Chattanooga........ ..AP Knoxville............. ..CO Knoxville............. ..AP Memphis............. (X) Memphi*............. ..AP Nashville............. <X>
Nashville............. ..AP ..CO
Abilene................. ..AP Amarillo............. CO Amarillo............... ..AP Austin................... ..CO Austin................... ..AP Brownsville......... CO Brownsville......... ..AP Corpus Christi... (X) Corpus Christi... ..AP DallAA.................. <x> Dallas................... ..AP Del Rio................ .CO El Paso................ .CO El Paso............... . ..AP
Fort Worth.......... .CO Fort Worth......... .AP Galveston............ CO - Galveston............. ..AP Houston............. (X)
Houston........... ..AP
Palestine.............. .CO
Port Arthur......... ,co
Port Arthur......... ..AP San`Antonio........ .CO San Antonio....... ..AP Waco.................. ..AP Wink..................... AP Milford................. ..AP
..............., CO
Salt Lake City... ..CO Salt lake City... ..AP Vti.............. Burlington........... .CO Burlington........... ..AP
Wash.......... W. Va........
Lynchburg.......... .CO Lunchburg........... ..AP Norfolk................ ..CO Richmond........ .CO Richmond........... ..AP Roanoke............... AP Ellensburg........... ..AP North Head........ <X> Seattle.................. ..GO
Seattle................... ..AP Spokane............... (X) Spokane.:............ ..AP
Taco*"*................ (X) Tatooeh Island... (X) Yakima................ GO YKnm.;........... . ..AP Parkersburg....!. <x>
401
227
1842
1287 8309 8220 982
675
1024 1007
848 267 714
610
1887-1947.
1939-1M71* 1881-1938*
. 1930-1947 1888-1947
1939-1947 1879-1947
1940-1947. 1871-W4211 1942-1947.
1872-1941**
1941-1947 1871-1947
1939-1947.
108
104 111
110 .106
.108 103 105
104 102
108 105 106
104
1756 1940-1947 8686 1892-1941 3595 1941-1947
625 1897-1942 625 1942-1947. 140 I923-19481 25 : 1948-1947 21 1887-1942 45 1943-1946. 732 1913-1940 . 520 1940-1947 1020 1905-1947 3792 1887-1942 3956 1939-1947 708 1898-1939 728 1940-1947 128 1871-1947
9 : 1939-1947 198 1888-1947 78 1932-1947 655 1881-1947 64 1917-1947 21 1944-1947. 770 1882-1641'* 800 1942-1947 618 1931-1947 2811 1935-1939
109 107
106 109
104 102
100 105 101
HO 109 111 166 104
112 110
101 101
108 105
108 102
98 107 104
111
110
5472 4346
4254
409 835
1901-1947 1874-1947
1928-1947. 1884-194^
1943-1947
101
105 100
100 101
644 951
91
180 172
1194 1781
199 104
47
2030 1974
279
no 1160 1066
685
1874-1944 106
1944-1947 100
1871-1947 105
.1897-1947 .107
1929-1947 104
1935-1939 103
1985-1939 105
1884-1947
97
1890-1947 100
1928-1947. 99
1881-1941d . 108
1941-1947 104
1897-1947
98
1883-1947
88
1928-1946 110
1944-1947 103
1888-1947 108
94 94 96
97 96
. 99 67
68
98 98 69 94 65
92 90 90 81 92
95 95 95 65 65 95 100 100 loo 100 95 100 100 100 100 63 65 100 95 100
65 96 60
95 95 65 95 85 85 93 85 65 95
10.3 70 7.9 76 5.6 75 5.7 78 7.8
74 72 11.8
7.0
78 9.8 28 69 8.4
9.5 80 6.7 78 8.8 78 79 78 7.8
65 65 9.8 73 8.5
75 10.1
78 6.4 76 65 65 7.7 65 6.5 64 65 75 . 6.2
NOTES FOR TABLE 3
* Data compiled from U. 8. Weather Bureau Data and various other souroes.
b Column 2. The station designation AP or CO indicates airport or city office station, respectively.
Column 8 The elevations marked o are ground elevations of the station. All other elevations given
are theactual elevations of the thermometer bulb above mean sea level, corrected to 1948.
d The oeriods of record indicated apply only to the highest temperature ever recorded shown in Column
. i j. necessarily include all of the summer months of the first year indicated. The last year indi
cated include July or August, except those marked d which terminate prior to July of that year.
It should be noted that Column 6 applies only to airports, as these data for city stations are not avail*
.. **
Ajme The temperature shown is the maximum hourly outdoor temperature which has been
*rt,.|Li or
24 per cent of the total hours of June, July, August and September for the 5 year period
?mS-1939 inclusive. It is pointed out that in most cases the airport stations are outside of the city, and that <1*4* ^ould apply primarily to rural areas.
I rs-.iMTwnfl 7 and 8 record wet and dry-bulb temperatures in use by A.8.H.V.B. Members as reported by rhanter Secretaries for various stations. Where such values were not available, the design temperatures published by A.C.R.M.A., or obtained from various other sources, have been inserted.
The average wind velocities indicated in'Column 9 were furnished by the U. S. Weather Bureau, cor rected to 1947. In general these velocities are averages for the months of June through September.
b bulletin published by A.S.H.Y.E. for the annual weather data of Detroit indicates 73 F as the de sign wet-bulb temperature which has been equalled or exceeded 5 per cent of the hours for period 1935-1939.
1 Flpinir spaces indicate data not available.
Table 4. Ventilation Standards4
Application
Smoking
Cfm per Person
Recommended Minimum*
Apartment Average.-------------------------------- Some..... ...................
Deluxe- ................................ .. Some._______:_____
Occasional________
Barber Shops................... --------- --........ --. Considerable______
Beauty Parlors--...................
Occasional........__
. 20 30 10
15 10
10. 25
7M
10
7M
Brokers' Board Rooms. __
. . Very Heavy______
50
20 . 25
Department Stores.........
............. None______________
Directors' Rooms--..................................... Extreme.--_______
Five and Ten Cent Stores.. ..... ____ None._____________
Garages*
.............................. --................
Hi
50
10 10
10
5 30
7*4
7 5 7*4
Hospitals Operating Rooms,f.__________ None______________
Hotel Rooms. ............. ..
_ Heavy____________
_Kitchens Restaurant..._____ _ Residence.____________ ____ ____ ...._....--
Laboratories*........................... .. .................. Some___.______ ____
30 20 30
20
' 25 10
2__5
15
Meeting Rooms,....................... .. ......... Very Heavy______
Private. _________ ____________ None--...................
Private. ...... .............. . _
Considerable-- ..
Restaurant Cafeteria*.. .. ...__________ Considerable_____
Dining Room*..____ _____ ___ Considerable...........
50 15 25 ' 30 12
. 15
30 10
15 , 25
10 12
School Rooms*.. ..... ................ ....... ..... None. .................... Shop. RetaiL. ....................... ...... ..... .... None-- .......
Toilets* (Exhaust)........... ...... .....................
10
7*4 15
7M 5 10
Cfm per Sq Ft of Floor
Minimum*
0.33 -.
------- ---
__
0.25 0.05 --
0.10
1.0 2.0 0.33 0.33 4.0 2.0 -- 1.25 0.25 0.25 ----- -
2.0
4 Taken from present-day practice or large air conditioning companies. b When minimum is.used, take the larger of the tiro. eSee local codes which may govern. May be governed by exhaust. May be governed by special sources of contamination or load codes. * All outside air recommended to overcome explosion
haiard of anesthetics.
La Crosse............. GO
725 1872-1947 108
95 75 6^4
La Crosse......... AP
677 1943-1947
66
61
applications are summarized in Table 4. For further general applications,
Mndifion............... (XI 1008 1858-1947 107 '
95 75 7.9
Madison............... ..AP 884 1935-1939 106
86
a basis of estimating the cfm per person may be taken as:
Milwaukee........... GO
744 1870-1947 106
65 . 76 9.8
Milwaukee......... AP
707 1927-1947 106 .
87
93 65 9;2
1. People not smoking......................................... 7J Recommended 5 Minimum
f
Cheyenne....... , AP 6161 1935-1947 100
89
Lander. lAndf -
(X) 5448 1891-1946 102
AP 6568 1936-1947
97
95 . 65
2. People smoking................................................ 40 Recommenced ' 25 Aftntmum
Rock Springs... ..AP 6746 1932-1942
98
87
The. cooling load due to the introduction of outside air for ventilation is