Document Rj3ann43Lz93V29eaNLMqprya
Time. Oytober 11, 1971
The Menace of PCB
Environmentalists were confident that they had ferreted out the nation's ma jor pollutants after they put the linger on substances like DDT. mercury, lead
and phosphates. Now an important new comer has cropped tip in the form of polychlorinated biphenyls (pens), col
orless. odorless, syrupy chemicals that are manufactured in the VS, under the trade name Aroclor by the Mon-
fish-meal plant whet^PCBi wbre leak | For all the rim warning signs, there
ing from a pfpe"1n a heating system is as yet no proof that PCBS at present
into the meal. Officials were disnih low levels are harmful to humans. Most
to learn that the leak had gone
scientists, and critics like Congressman
discovered for nearly two months an \Ryan. however, feel that the safest course that 13,000 tons of tainted feed had is to treat PCBs just as though they
been sent to 64 customers in twelve were the most potent of pollutants, un
Southern and Midwestern slates.
i til tests determine exactly what the long
Ryan was furious. "The Federal Gov , term bffeejs may be.
ernment's actions are inexcusable." he
said. "This entire incident could have
sanlo Co. Until recently, PCBs were been prevented if the Department of Ag used in industry in many ways, for in riculture and the Food and Drug Ad
stance as soltencrs in plastics, paints and rubber, ns additives in printing inks and papers. Although they arc
ministration had lived up to their responsibilities to protect the public." He then introduced legislation that
' Copied to: Cunningham
now used primarily as agents in heat ex would totally ban PCBs from interstate
Corey
changers. there is growing evidence commerce.
that alarming quantities of PCBs have
Official Goof. Still, evidence of
found their way into living organisms PCB pollution continued to crop up,
Maaojj *Becgen
and that they pose a potent new probably because markets were already
p^ageorge
threat to the environment.
saturated with PCB products. In mid-
Two years ago. New York Democratic August. FDA disclosed that it had Congressman William F. Ryan was told seized more than 75.000 fresh eggs
'Wheeled
by a constituent about the dangers of from wholesalers in Norfolk. Va.. be PCB, Checking further, Ryan found cause the chickens that laid them had studies showing that large amounts of eaten feed containing the tainted fish
Picket<rv Forrestal
PCBs had been discovered in the fish and meal. Though the agency assured the sea birds of several countries. The stud public that no tainted food would
Marsh-Brussels
ies also revealed that the compounds can ienk out. it later admitted an official
cause liver damage in mice and disrupt goof: a shipment of 60.000 eggs had
E. John
the calcium metabolism of birds, which somehow got through federal inspectors
(hen lay thin-shelled eggs. Alarmed by and, presumably, into the stomachs of
the findings. Ryan delivered a House Washington. D.C, residents.
speech on PCBs. The Department of Ag Two weeks ago. the Department of
riculture responded by halting the use of Agriculture announced that "unaccept
PCBs--but only in pesticides. Then, de able levels of the poison PCB" had
spite eompiainti from customers, Mon been found in turkeys processed by a
santo announced that, as of September Minnesota subsidiary of Swift k Co.
1970, it would stop ules of PCHs except About 50,000 birds were voluntarily
for "absolutely essential" use in electri withheld from the market while ag
cal equipment.
riculture experts searched for the source
Polluted Poultry. To the public, how of the contamination. Around the same
ever, PCB was still largely unknown time. Michigan Governor Wfflinm Mil-
--until the disclosure, in December liken ordered a halt to the commercial
1970, that Campbell Soup had found sale of coho salmon after pen was
high PCil levels in some New York found in salmon taken from Lake Mich
Stale chickens destined for its products. igan. Last week PDA disclosed that PCBs
Once notified, the New York and fed had also been found in several dif
eral departments of agriculture stopped ferent kinds of dried foods, including
poultry shipments from the three coun baby cereals and shredded wheat. The
ties supplying Campbell and ordered PCB source has been traced to the card
the burial of 146,000 contaminated board packaging material, which was
birds. Where did the PCB come from? made partly of recycled PCB-treated
Officials speculated that it had been copying paper.
transmitted by chicken feed made from
PCBs are difficult to cope with for a
stale bakery goods that had been number of reasons, first of ell because
wrapped in PCB-coated plastic bags. the chemicals are hard (o identify. They
dm of the worst instances of PCB pol so closely resemble dot they can be dif
lution occurred last spring. A North Car ferentiated only by spcctrographic anal
olina poultry raiser, worried over the ysis. PCBs are long-lived and. like DDT.
low hatching rate of his chickens, ran in their potency is multiplied as they work
dependent tests and found that the fatty their way up the food chain. Unlike
tissue of the birds contained up to 40 DDT. however, these chemicals are not
p.p.nt, of PCBs (the federal limit for sprayed but gel into the environment ac
poullry it 5 p.p.m.). The contamina cidentally, which makes them even hard
tion was traced to a Wilmington, N.C., er to trace and control.
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