Document RJkwe2kww9REa43me8gxBnZ88
t
n FO; j dJkj'Ji Johns-Manville
Sales Corporation
Kcn-Caryl Ranch Denver, Colorado 80217 (303) 979-1000
September 10, 1981
Mr. Joe Jackson A/C Pipe Producers Association 1600 Uilson Blvd. Suite 1008 Arlington, VA 22209
Re: Repair Guidelines for Asbestos-Cement Sewer Pipe
Dear Joe:
We have thoroughly reviewed these guidelines and recommend the following changes:
General
The draft generally allows for pipe repair rather than replacement. Also, chemical grouting is recommended in many instances. J-M's basic policy Is stated as follows:
Repairing (or Replacing) Damaged Pipe AHTRR Installation
Some engineers and officials believe that damaged pipe discovered during testing should be replaced with new material rather than repaired with such accessories us repair, clamps, etc- This is a policy decision which falls outside the scope and purpose of this manual. The purpose here is simply to present the various options available for repairing or replacing damaged pipe and to leave the selection of the repair method to those responsible for this aspect of the j ob .
General 7-lethod of Repair
The option to replace damaged pipe with sound material is always available, regardless of the extent of the damage to the pipe. However, a pipe length damaged extensively, such as being crushed or repeatedly bruised at various locations along the barrel, should be replaced with sound material.
(1) Repairs Prior to Installation
Section A, paragraph 2, line 6:
Delete "unless it is used to enter or leave a manhole," and end sentence with "pipe".
CAPCO JEN 0031727
1
Joe Jackson September 10, Page 2
1981
Delete the last sentence in the same paragraph and replace it with: "The sections need not be machined when used.in conjunction with many types of manhole connections that are in current use."
Section B, paragraph 1, line 1:
Include at the end of the first sentence, "or pipe damaged in transit", to read "...of mishandled pipe or pipe damaged in transit."
Section C, paragraph 1, lines 8 and 9:
Insert "damaged" between "the" and "area" and insert "pipe" between "and" and "remachined" to read, "...mentioned, the damaged area should be trimmed off pipe reaachined."
and
Paragraph 2, line 1:
Delete "when" and insert "for"
Paragraph 2, line 4:
Delete "be" and delete "seated" and insert "seat to read, "...ring will seat properly..."
Paragraph 3:
Delete entire paragraph and replace with the following:
"Cuts, gouges, scratches, chips or scrapes located at points along the pipe barrel where the rubber ring is not to be positioned should be repaired by either field cutting and removing the damaged'portion from the pipe. The remaining sections may be reraachined in the field for use as short lengths or connections to manholes. Alternatively, a repair clamp may be used around the damaged secton.
It should be noted that this type of damage need not be repaired if the depth does not exceed 0.25 inches or 20% of the wall thickness, whichever is less, and does not exceed 0.50 inches in width and does not exceed 2 inches in length."
CAPCO JEN 0031728
Joe Jackson September 10, 1981 Page 3
Repairs After Pipe Installation Section A, paragraph 1, line 1: Delete "or" and insert "and" to read "shear and flex breaks." Paragraph 3, lines 1 and 2: Delete "integrity relative to its" to read, "... the pipe's crush strength..." Subparagraph 1, Repairable Displacement, line 1: Delete "it is found that" to read, "If the pipe section..." Same subparagraph, line 6: Delate "through the" to read, "...be repaired with the proper ..." Same subparagraph, lines 7 and 8: Reconstruct the sentence to read: "...Chemical Grout as outlined in the section entitled, Chemical Grouting Procedures , page 12 or by utilizing a repair clamp as noted in the section. Repair Clamp or Flexible Sleeve Procedures , page 9." Section C, item 2: Delete "Heavy" and insert "Severe" to read, "Severe impact by equipment ."
Page 7 Paragraph 1, second sentence: Rewrite the sentence to read: "If the puncture diameter or the length of the crack does not exceed 1.5 inches, the damaged area nay be repaired using a repair sleeve or concrete collar. If the extent of the damage is greater than that specified above, the pipe must be replaced."
CAPCO JEN 0031729
Joe Jackson September 10, 1981 Page 4
Section D, first sentence:
Rewrite sentence to read:
"Leakage at the joint of nonpressure gravity sewer pipe can be attributed to any of the following:"
Section D, item 2:
Rewrite to read:
"2. Displaced rubber ring."
Section D, last paragraph, second sentence:
Delete "This pipe" and insert "The joints" to read: joints can be repaired..."
"The
Same sentence:
Alter parenthetical referrence to read:
"(See section on Chemical Grouting Procedures. , page 11.)"
Page 9
Repair Clanp or Flexible Sleeve Procedures
Main sections should be referrenced with letter (ie. A and B) and paragraphs should be numbered to be consistent with other sections.
Title :
Insert "Installation" between "Sleeve" and "Procedures" to read: "...Flexible Sleeve Installation Procedures".
Section 1 (new section A), subparagraph 1, first sentence:
Delete "holes", and insert "holes, circumferential" to read: to repair punctures, circumferential breaks and displacements ..."
Insert "gravity sewer" between "cement" and "pipe" to read "...asbestos-cement gravity sewer pipe.."
CAPCO JEN 0031730
Joe Jackson September 10, ,1981 Page 5
Paragraph 2: Delete "pipe" to read: "...in various sizes..." Insert "to be repaired" at the end of the sentence to read: "... of the pipe to be repaired". Section 2 (new section B), paragraph a (new paragraph 1), second sentence 2: Insert "thoroughly" between "be" and "cleaned" to read: "...should be thoroughly cleaned". Paragraph b (new paragraph 1), first sentence: Insert "recommended by the clamp manufacturer" between "lubricant" and "to" to read: "...joint lubricant recommended by the clamp manufacturers to the rubber lining ." Last sentence; Delete "adjustment" and insert "assembly" to read: "...the final assembly." Page 10 Paragraph C (new paragraph 3), first sentence: Rewrite sentence to read; "The clamp is placed around the pipe so as to completely cover the damaged area." Paragraph d (new paragraph 4), first sentence: Rewrite the sentence to read; "First tighten the nuts lightly, then rotate the clamp slightly in the direction of the overlap on the rubber lining." Paragraph e (new paragraph 5) Insert "evenly" between "by" and ''tightening" to read: "...by evenly tightening..." Delete "and distribute it" to read: "...will exert pressure on the lining evenly around the pipe."
CAPCO JEN 0031731
Joe Jackson September 10, 1981 Page 6
Page 12 First paragraph: Delete "effects" and insert "results" to read: "...grouting results in order..."
Delete "sanitary" and insert "...gravity" to read: "asbestos-cement gravity sewer..." Paragraph 5: Delete "repair". Insert "the repair of" between "for" and "Asbestos" and insert "Gravity" between "Cement" and "Sewer" to read: "These guidelins for the repair of Asbestos-Cement Gravity Sewer Pipe ..." End the sentence with "grout" and begin the second sentence with "However" to read: "...grout. However,..."
Page 13 Place section entitled. Precautions for Handling Acrylamide Chemical Grout , beginning on page 21, before Section A, Procedure for Chemical Grouting , beginning on page 13. Also, given the seriousness of exposure to the solution, we suggest that this section include the recommendation that protective clothing be worn. Paragraph 2, sentence 3: (Beginning with "The sleeves") The context is a little unclear. Also, typo, "expanded".
Page 14 First paragraph, line 7: Delete "the" to read: "...with pressures in excess of...
Second paragraph, first sentence: Insert "grouting" between "the" and solution to read: "...the grouting solution..."
i
CAPCO JEN 0031732
Joe Jackson September 20, 1981 Page 7
Page 15
First paragraph, last line:
Delete "joints pass the" and add "is passed" at the end of the sentence to read: "...until the air test is passed."
Page 22
Third paragraph, third line:
Insert "worn and" between "be" and "working" to read: "...respirator must be worn and working at all times."
Joe, regarding our August 27, 1981 reply to you relative to the proposed U.S.B.Pv,. revisions to the Asbestos-Cement Pressure Pipe specification, we would like to replace our Item 7 with a nan Item 7 shown below. Note that we have included a section of ASTM D2992 to indicate why this change is needed.
7- Page 4-27: right column*
Add the following after paragraph (5) and before section "d" :
"(6) The long term hydrostatic strength of the coupling shall be determined by one of the methods of ASTH D--2992 with the exception that all surfaces of the coupling shall be exposed to water during the testing. For this specification the long term hydrostatic strength shall be defined as the internal hydrostatic pressure that will cause failure of the coupling after 150 x 10 pressure cycles (by Procedure A of ASTM D2992) or after 100,000 h. of pressure applied continuously (by Procedure B of ASTM D2992). The minimum long term hydrostatic strength in pounds per square inch shall be 10 times the maximum numerical classification for which the coupling is manufactured.
This test is considered to be a qualification test to establish the adequacy of the manufacturer's design. All coupling sizes and classes nay be qualified in this test by selecting one size and class provided they all have similar:
(a) theoretical designs (b) manufacturing processes (c) raw materials
CAPCO JEN 0031733
Joe Jackson September 10, 1981 Page 8
The manufacturer shall furnish copies of the test results and thereby certify that the tests outlined in this subparagraph have been performed." Very truly yours. Staff Manager PIPE DIVISION AAV:bja attachment
CAPCO JEN 0031734.
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CAPCO JEN 0031735