Document RJB6X6N0eMwYNdQQ44q5ZxdLB
e. i. du ?c:? ce devours & company * Incorporated
ORGANIC CHEMICALS DEPARTMENT Chambers Uorks
tt: *7cn n^Tniniiun?i L1 K: * t ' * ' ' ' ' A. L. Linch, Medical Division T.-J. R. Stephens, Aomin. Bldg. H. I. Stryker, Admin. Bldg.
January 17/ 1959
R. A. Brooko Crches, V/iLta.
TOXIC MATERIALS WITH DELAYED REACTIONS
In response to your memorandum of January 2, 19'oS* I am submitting JO copieo of provisional lists of toxic materials manufactured or consumed at. the Chambers Works,- which have
delayed physiological reactions. The tabulation is dLvided. into two sections, covering those materials v/hose effects
are felt v;ithin 2^ hours, and these whose effects may not be apparent for extended periods of time. Toxic materials .
which set without delay have been excluded. These lists were prepared in cooperation with A. L. Linch, Medical Divi sion, whose guidance and assistance are gratefully acknow ledged.
I regard these licts as provisional for two reasons. First, they were compiled in haste; while they cover all of our critically hazardous materials, I have not audited their completeness. Additional candidates are still being sug gested by our operating areas. Second, there are marginal items which require further consideration before they can be classified. For instance, the relative hazards of benzidine, dlanieidine end tolidine as carcinogens are debatable; and 9oxe aromatic amines cause cyanosis at such a moderate rate that It is hard to cay v;hether their effects .are delayed or not. I plan to issue final lists in about two months' time.
168
in.
N. M. Bigelow Documentation Division Process Department 1
NMB/fpd
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DUP 0901190
n =? n o q
SC-DP-02575
CLASS I
The Tallowing chemicals cause little or no physiological response at the time of exposure, but.cause acute effects several hours luter.
material
Mode of attack and expooure
Benzene -Mf-
Anemlogenic; by sk'.n contact or inhalation of vapora
Bromine - /W
.* i
Respiratory syGtem (pulmonary edema) and skin; by inhalation of vapora or
skin contact
Carbonyl fluoride w^/*'
Reopiratory system (pulmonary edema); by inhalation
"Ceresan*1 mercurial ^ i seed disinfectants
Systemic poison and skin Irritant (vesicant); by inhalation of dust or skin contact
Chlorine -
Respiratory system (pulmonary edema);
by inhalation of vapora
'
D'.methylacetamide *coo OOU3 D methylformamlde
Systemic poison; by skin contact or inhalation of vapors
Systemic poison; by skin contact or inhalation of vapors
VO Dimethyl sulfate
Respiratory system; by inhalation of vapors, and to skin by contact
Dinitrobenzene - /V/t/f
Cyanogenic; by contact with skin or
Inhalation of du3t
n 0 0 0 *Mg. particulate matter per cubic meter of sir
Threshold Limit Vcluo (1966)
25 ppoi 0.1 ppm
1 ppn
10 ppm 1 ppm 1i ing/i-a13;>
Class I Page 2
Material
Fluorocarbons, un3aturated ' 2>l^
Hexafluoropropylene j/**'
Hydrofluoric acid (aqueous solutions)
Lead; its oxides and Balts^c
DUP 0901192
MDI .
.
Mercury, its oxides and salts
Methylene bi3(2-chloro-~^ aniline) (MOCA)
Methylene bio(^-phenyl- / Isocyanate) (MDI)
MOCA
f
Nitroanllineo (all isomers) . jjj. - *'*'***
Nitrobenzene(v_t ><r
ji
s Nitrogen oxides o o J1
Mode of attack and exposure
Respiratory syctera (pulmonary edetr.u); inhalation of vapors
Respiratory system; by inhalation of vapora
Skin; by contact
Systemic; by inhalation of duotB and vapors
See Methylene bi3(b-phenyllaocyanate)
Systemic; by akin contact or inhalation of du3ta and vapora
Carcinogenic (questioned); by inhalation of vapora or akin contact
Respiratory sensitization; by Inhalation of vapors or akin contact
See Methylene bis(2-ehloro3niline)
Cyanogenic; by akin contuct or inhalation of vapora .
Cyanogenic and anetniogenic; by akin contact or inhalation of vapora
Respiratory system; by inhalation
of vapora
'
Thrcohold Limit Value (1963)
0.2 mg/i'l3* 0.1 mg/li >
0.02 ppm 1 ppm 1 ppm 5 PpCl
~ r. 4' AY*
i V*
Class I Page 3
Material
Mode of attack. and exposure
Nitrosodimethylanillne
Skin; by contact
Mltrotoluenes
/
Cyanogealc; by skin contact or inhalation of vapors
Pentschlorophenol
Skin (oenaitizer); by contact
Perfluorolaobutylene .
Respiratory system (pulmonary edema); by inhalation of vapors or akin contact
Phenol
Skin (corrosive); by contact
o-Phenylenedlamine
. Skin (sensitizer); by contact
p-Phenylenediamine
Skin (oensitizer); by contact
Phosgene.
'
RespLratory system (pulmonary edema); by inhalation of vapors
DUP 0901193
"Semeoan" mercurial seed disinfectants
Sulfur dioxide
Systemic and 3kin (vesicant); by contact or inhalation of dust
Respiratory system (hazardous to asthmatics); by inhalation
"Teflon", combustion products
Respiratory system (pulmonary edema) by inhalation of fumes or amoke (welding hazard)
o Tetraethyl lead
Syotcmic; by skin contact or
J\ o
Inhalation of vapors
Ci D
I.
h
Mg. of particulate material per cubic meter of air
Three* no Id Lli;.lt
5 ppm 0.5 mg/h 5 ppm 0.1 mg/H 0.1 ppm
5 ppm
0.075 m",
:iana I Page 4
Material
Tetrafluoroethylene
Tetramethyl lead Thioglycollle acid .(aqueoue solutions) Toluenediisocyanate
Tri-o-cresyl phosphate
Mode of attack and exposure
Respiratory system; by inhalation
of vapors
Systemic; by skin contact or Inhalation of vaporG
SkLn (corrosive); by contact
Respiratory (sensitizer) and syotemic; by contact or inhalation of vapors
Systemic (paralysis); by contact
Threshold Limit Values (l^ub sf
3.075 &2.A-?*
3.02 ppm 3.1
oca
o
VO
o
vO
i Mg. of particulate mutcrlal per cubic meter of ulr
o e u a ti
CLASS IX
The following chemicals cause physiological responses which may be delayed for extended periods.
Material
Mode of attack and exposure
Aminobipheny1
Carcinogenicj by skin contact
Asbestos (dust)
Ccrcinogenlc; by inhalation
Benzidine
Carcinogenic; by skin contact
Cadmium, lta oxides
and salts
.
Carcinogenic ; by inhalation of dust or vapors (welding hazard)
. Carbon tetrachloride
SyBteraic; by inhalation of vapors
Chloroform
Chromium; its oxides * and salts
Systemic; by inhalation of vapors .
Carcinogenic; by inhalation of dust Or vapors
Dlcnisidine
Carcinogenic; by skin contuct
Diazomethane .
Carcinogenic; by inhalation of vapors
Beta-naphthylamlne
Carcinogenic; by okin contact
nitronnphthalene crudes and eutectics
Carcinogenic by reason of its content of beta-isomer; by okin contact or inhalation of dust
DUP 0901195
Propone aultone _
Carcinogenic; by skin contact or inhalation ox- vopor3
Propiolactone !
Carcinogenic; by okin contact or inhalation of vnporo
o Toltdine n
Vanedium, its oxides and
Carcinogenic; by skin contact SyBteraic; by Inhalation of dusts
0 ualto
O
,,f,, mntprlnl per cubic meter of nlr
Threshold Limit Values (196S) 3<t
5 mg/H 0.2 mg/ii 10 ppm 50 ppm
3 ** 0.5 mg/M 0.2 ppm
0.5
* ft \ HEALTH 1 CHEMICAL CONTROL SCREEN1NC
' CUaobera Work*
Conteroctlon/iltdlctl
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-r CIICMICALS
i Chloride IIC1, TCI, Uenzoyl Clilorlda, Acetyl Chloride)
oholt (CH-,. CCLi( CHCLn)
(Alcohol*)
l)i-NaphthyUalnc
(AN)
noazotoluene onlt line
ftldlne } eartoa
x
(AAT)
izanthrone
ttene
izyltrlphenyl Photpboalua 'hlorlde
(BTPPC)
(-Cliloromerhyl Ether
(BCME)
tvl Alcohol
rbon Oieulflde rbon Monoxide rbon Tetrtchlorlda
(CO)
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WEALTH A CHEMICAL CONTROL SCREENING ' Chaahera Uork* Con*truetlon/Hedleal
Rai* 2
CHEMICALS
rdnojtenf. All lor In* Chloroaaino Toluene
(Cb) (5-CAT)
loro fora
roMtei anosla Producer*. All (Anlllne/Nltrofcenzene Derivatives)
ehloroantllne (Chloroaaine*) thyl Acet**id tod Olaetbyl forMoldc
(OCA) (I3IIAC 4 (DHF)
ethyl aniline
(DMA)
ethyl Carbaaoyl Chloride
(DMCC)
ethyl Sullata
' (DHS)
nltrotoluene
ovane natoaers/llyleno Area (Isocyanates)
tiylcne Dlbronlde
hylene Dlchlorlda
hylene Thiourea
(DNT)
(Ofi) (EDC) (HA-22)
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HEALTH A CHEMICAL CONTROL SCKEEMINC Chaabera Work*
. Conatructlon/Medlcal
Pat* 3
CHEMICALS
maldehyde
afluoroaceton*
(UFA)
aaethylphoaplioraalde iraxln* (and Hydra*ina Irate)
(IHPA) '
Irofluortc Acid
dll'')
Iroten Chloride
(IICL)
icvonatea (TDI. Hvlene. MDI)
.d (Pb)
rcury
01k)
(a Toluene Dlaalne
(HTO) .
thyl Alcohol
thyl AcryUte
thvl Chloride (C1UCL)
thyl Ethyl Ketone
(HEK)
thyl Methacrylate 4'-tlethylene Bin
(1*1)
`thylene blt-Olunlllnt
(MDA)
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Chamber* Work* Con*trueclon/Htdleal
Pag* It
CHEMICALS
ilchler*# Kecon*
llcrobenzene Hcronaphthal<n
Ucrogen Oxide*
irtho-Nltrochlorobenrene
rtho Phenylenedlaalne
>rtta Toluldtne -HItrobenty1 Brold
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r*-NUroanlllne
mre-PlienylenctHnntlne
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(NB) (NW) <NOv) (ONCB) (0P0) (o-T) (PNBQ) (l*CA) (PHAN) (PPO) (PCE)
`hoagene illlci Duet Sulfur Dioxide Sulfuric Acid Mist
(SO?)
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CHEMICALS
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Luanedllaocyanate
lchlorocthylcna
(TLC-12) (TDI) (TCE)
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