Document RJ9Rqw8NbB7x55761paJO2RG7
N22979
TRADE SALES SI^VEY Septant'er ZS- 19A1
In this portion of the survey we have cover ad three Trade Sales products; 1. Flat '"Tall paints, 2. Exterior House paints, and 3, Exterior primers or undercoaters, Te have confined our attention to the comparative performance of the principal competitive materials with our own institutional products. Under section 1, we will discuss the principal trade sales flats both whites and representative tints as well as some painter and metropolitan materials. In section 2 of this report we vd.ll discuss exterior house paints-, and section 3 will be devoted to exterior house paint primers, . Examination of Paints
The competitive paints that were tested were purchased on the open market in Chicago. The institutional samples were obtained from regular stocked material of late manufacture or from the various plants or warehouses-. 'Then samples were reoeived, all labels were removed and a code number was assigned so that the tester would have no knowledge of the material on test.
Section 1. Flat Wall Paints General Physical Characteristics
Each paint was subjected to a number of tests as recorded in the various charts of this report. Such things as package condi tion, degree of settling and ease of stirring were determined but due to the difference or uncertainties of manufacturing dates, these properties were not considered in our evaluations. Such tests as odor in the package, consistency, grind and weight per gallon were also determined.
0007-SWP-044573
i
-2-
f ^orklng properties
The working properties of the paints were determined as
follows. All flat wall paints were applied on 4' x 4* Epson Board
which, had previously been given a black stripe and then coated with
CT Wall Primer and Sealer over half of the surface and a coat of
glue size applied on the balance. This technique was followed as a difference in performance is often noted Then flat wall paints `are
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applied on glue sized surfeoos. The flat wall paints were applied over half of the panel
in the white, and then tinted to a dark gray and applied to the bal ance of the surface. Brushing properties, flow, and uniformity were then rated. After 24 hours the films were checked for drying quali ties, sheen, leveling, and uniformity of tint. Tightness of Film
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The tightness of film was determined by applying a coat of
SW Semi Lustre Green over a section of each panel. This seotion was
immediately inspected for any tendenoy of the Semi Lustre to soften
the flat wall paint film. The tightness of film was also noted by
the degree of sheen that remained on the Semi Lustre film after drying
[I over night,
Tashabillty
i.
The sorub tests were conduoted with Lava soap and water in
the removal of various stainB whioh also give an indication of the
tightness of film*
These tests ware conducted after tho films had dried for
0007-SWP-044574
0007-SWP-000113944
-3-
one week in the case of the flat Whites but two weeks elapsed before the Sreams or Ivory flats were tested The tests were run on small sections approximating 2 inch squares which were ooated with water soluble red ink, lead pencil (5B hardness), and gear grease. These stains were allowed to remain on the surface of the flat wall paint film for 24 hours. The washabllity was then determined by scrubbing each spot or stain until it was removed , keeping a record of the number of rubs required. In cases flhere the stain appeared permanent the scrubbing was discontinued at the end of 100 rubs. The oondltion of the scrubbed surface was noted, and a record was made of the amount of stain remaining and of the amount of paint removed, "Ghosting11
Tests for "ghosting" were determined on the various flat 'Whites after they had been shaded to a doep elate with Lamp Blaok in oil. The regular tinted flat wall paints were applied as received.
In the determination of wet edge, a section of eaoh panel was painted and allowed to stand for 6 minutes, 'Then painting was resumed special note was made as to the amount of lap on the upper section. Hiding Power
For the determination of hiding power, all paints were applied on contrast sheets at a given spreading rate. In the case of the flat wall paints, the Whites were spread at 615 sq.ft./gal. and the Creams at 505 sq, ft./gal. All hiding charts were rated in numerical order from beet to poorest.
0007-SWP-044575
0007-SWP-000113945
-4-
Color and Brightness Color or brightness measurements were made on draw downs
of .003 inch films on glass as these films produoed complete hiding and could be rated more accurately than the normal brushouts on Upson board. Bating is given in two Claeses suoh as Blue ""bites or Yellow Whites and rated in descending numerical order. Flexibility
Flexibility tests were made according to Federal Specifi cation TTP-61 A. Section F 21, whioh describes the procedure for the testing of flat wall paints. The paints were brushed on bright tin panels, dried for 18 hours and then baked for 5 hours at 105 to 110 C. They were then oooled for 15 minutes and bent over a l/2 inoh rod. The bend was then examined for oraoks using a magnification of (8X). Fineness of Grind
All grinds were determined on the SW fineness Gauge. The lowest reading on this gauge is IP and In many cases the grinds yiere so poor that they oould not be determined with this gauge. In suoh cases, the reading is reported as zero fineness. Disous8ion of Results
In general all aajqplos had good package condition except Devoe's No. 8002 Flat Tall Paint "shite and Benjamin Moore's Sani-Flat White and Cream, which were rated fair. Luoas* Durafilm Flat Cream was the only sample that had poor package condition. It had firm settling and was very difficult to stir into a uniform consistency.
0007-SWP-044576
0007-SWP-000113946
-5-
Pittsburgh Plate Glass' Wallhide Light Buffj Acme's Master Painters
Flat Tall
Lo-we Brothers* Plowing Flat #28613 and Devos's No.
8002 Flat *Wiite were also difficult to stir to a uniform consistency.
In charts No. 1 and 2 v have listed the general ooinments
on package condition, degree of settling, ease of stirring, odor in
the package, wt/gal. and viscosity for all the flat Whites and Creams
that were tested in this series.
0007-SWP-044577
0007-SWP-000113947
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0007-SWP-044579
0007-SWP-000113949
In charts No* 5 and No. 4 wo have listed the comparative results of the various flats for brushing, hiding, wet edge fdrying, angular sheen and uniformity of sheen. The majority of the flats tested were good in brushing properties, although there v/ere several that were rated fair, and four that were rated poor. DuPont's Flat Wall paint Cream, Tf&llhide 26-5 Wilts, Acme's H.B. Plat Wall Finish, and Martin-Senour's Neutone 675 White, wore considered too high in body or too sticky under the brush. The hiding properties werB rated from best to poorest in numerical order as shown on charts No, 3 and No. 4.
All flats were O.K. for wet edge with the exception of VTallhide 26-5, Flat 'iThite, HB Flat Wall Finish (Aome), Neutone Flat White, Town * Country Flowing Flat, and Sears Roebuck's One Coat #2313.
Drying properties were good on all flats with the exception of Wallhide 26-5 Flat White, Acme's No Lustre Whits, and Acme's Master Painters Flat ..all Finish.
The uniformity of sheen was rather poor on a number of the flats so they will not be listed here but can be oheoked by referring to charbe, No. 3 and 4, Sheen was checked by viewing the panel at a low angle of inoidense, observing general uniformity of sheen on regular brush-out, and watching for any difference of eheen on a six minute lap.
0007-SWP-044580
0007-SWP-000113950
0007-SWP-044581
0007-SWP-000113951
C hart No
0007-SWP-000113952
-11'
In the following charts 5 and 6, we have recorded the results on mshability under the heading of scrub tests. The sealing properties of the various flats, were determined by coating thorn with an enamel such as Semi-Lustre Green, and measuring the degree of sheen that remained on the film after the Semi-Lustre was dry. Our rating on non-uniformity of tint is also reported in Charts 5 and 6.
''.hen the various flats were tested for mshability by the removal of stains such as red ink, lead pencil and grease, it became rather difficult to make a direot evaluation. In many cases the paint 'would be removed before the stain and in other cases where the film was more resistant to water, a large number of rubs would be required. However, in both oases the films may be equally porous. However, this feature mB oheoked by our tests on enamel hold out which were parallel to our tests on mshability.
The testa on sealing properties or tightness of film showed considerable variation among the various flats. Some were very good in this respect and others were rated poor. This -was also true in respect to uniformity of tint when the flats were shaded to a deep slate color. The purchased tinted flats such as Creams and Ivorys did not sho'.v any ghosting and in general were definitely better in sealing properties or tightness of film than the '-hites.
0007-SWF-044583
0007-SWP-000113953
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0007-SWP-044586
0007-SWP-000113956
16-
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0007-SWP-044587
0007-SWP-000113957
Plat Wall Paints - White
Atme-No-Lustre Finish Whits Package Code- 4Y 12P 16310
pigment 63# Titanium Calcium Pigment Lithepone
Asbestine
33# 46#
18% 100%
Vehiole 37# (1) Flatting Oil Mineral Spirits Japan Crier
(l) Linseed Oil 50# Mineral Spirits 50#
52#
34#
1#
100#
we Bros,-Mellotone Flat White 622 okage Code- B 2121 622
Pignent 6B#
' Lithopone
79.5#
Titanium Calcium Pigment 11.5#
Silicates
9.0#
100.0#
Vehiole 32# Vegetable Drying Oils Crier * Thinner
34.5# 65,5# Toa3#
SWP-Flattone White (Alternate A) Paskago Code- 15185 C 2551
Pipnent 59# Lithopone Zinc Sulphide Whiting
50.0# 37,5#
12.5# 100 ,'o#
Vehiole 41# Vegetable Oils Resins Driers & Thinner
22#
73# T33#
Lowe Brothers H. B. Flat White Package Code- B 1361 25842
Lithopone Titanium Calcium Magnesium Silicate Drying Oils Criers * Thinners
37.5# 15.9#
5.6# 14.7# 26.3# Too. <5#
Acme W, L. and C. Works Master Painter's Flat White Package Code* 49 L 13 1491 0
No analysis given
Sherwin-Williams Painteroraft Flat Wall Paint Whits no.7
Figment 53# Titanivc Calcium Titanium Dioxide Calaium Carbonate
Vehiole 47# Resin Vegetable Oils Driera 4 Thinners
71# 12# 17#
T55#
S# 19# 76# T5c#
0007-SWP-044588
0007-SWP-000113958
19.
'jleme W. L. & C. Works lif-B. B. Plat White Package Code- 49 L 11 49 1 D
No analysis Given
Benjamin Moore 4 Co. Sani-Flat White Package Code- SFW 5717
Figment 67.0$ Lithop one Magnesium Silioate
Vehicle 33,0$ ' Treated Ikying Oils Mineral Spirits
83.^$ 16.6$ 13575$
37.4$ 62.6$ ibo.o$
DuPont de Nemours E I 4 Co. Ino. Flat White Package Code- C 493027 375 750
Pigment 65$ Titanium Caloium Pigment Caloium Carbonate Silioate9
8S$ 11$
100$
Vehiole 46$
Resin Drier Vegetable Oils Mineral Spirits
4$ 10$ 26$ 60$
100$
Devoe 4 Raynolds No. 8002 Flat White Package Code- 3 L5 T 8003
Lithopone Titanium Caloium Calcium Carbonate Magnesium Silioate Resins Rrooessed Oils Mineral Thinner * Drier
29.5$ 21*1$
4.3$ 12*7$
1.7$ 11.5$
. $19.2$
100 0
Sears Roebuck 4 Go, One Coat Flat Paint 2313 Package Coda- 2313 D 18 14
Figment 60.0$
Titanium Dioxide Lithopone Magnesium Silioate Caloium Sulphate
24.1$ 13.0$
6.6$ 56.3$ 100.0$
Vehiole 40.0$ Resin Processed Vegetable Oil Ikier Mineral Spirits Water
8.6$ 24.5$
1.9$ 63.2$
1.9$ IOO.O$
DuPont de Nemours E I 4 Co. Ine. Tonn 4 Country Flat White Paclage Code- C 51939 377 754
Pigment 54$ Titanium Caloium Pigment Caloium Carbonate Silioates
85$ 11$
4$ mr
Vehiole 36$ Resin Drier Vegetable Oils Mineral Spirits
3$
10$ 25$
62$ lO^J
0007-SWP-044589
0007-SWP-000113959
-20-
.Montgomery Ward 4 Co. One Coat Flat White
Package Code- 1991 S 200
figment 63.0$
Titanium Dioxide
24.1$
Zinc Sulphide Barium Pigment 21.9$
Asbestine
17.C$
Linseed Oil
3.2$
Varnish Drier and Mineral Spirits
17.6$ 16.2$
ioo.o$
licle 37.0$ Fixed Fatty Oils
Resins Mineral Spirits
34.0$ 18.0$ 48.0$ ioa.o$
JteVoe 4 Raynolds Vblepr Flai White Package Code* E 8 0 459 74747
Pigment 62.8$ Calcium Tltanox Calcium Carbonate
Vehicle 37.2$ Resins Processed Vegetable Oils Mineral Thinners
Turpentine Driers
4.65$ 33.45$ 53.60$
7,50$ .80$
100.00$
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. Wallhide Plat White 26-5 . Package Code- 26-6 D-6608
Ttenium White Silica & Silicates Vegetable Oils Resins Mineral Spirits 4 Driers
. $40.6$
20 0 127$
.7$ 26.0$
100.C$
Flat Wall Paints - Cream
DuPont de Nemours B I 4 Co. Inc. Plat Cream Package Code- C 502062 375 763
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. Wallhide Flat Buff Package Code- 26-12 C-65661
Pigment 54$ Titanium Caloium Pigment Calcium Carbonate Silicates (Orange Oxide) (Chrome Yellow)
Vehicle 46$ Resins Drier Vegetable Oils Mineral Spirits
80$ 11$
4$
, 5j5
Too
3$ 10$ 25$ 62$
"I$
Titanium White Silioa & Silicates Vegetable Oils Resins Mineral Spirits 4 Driers
40.6$ 20.0$ 12,7$
,7$ 26.0$
100,0$
Tinted with Pure Tinting Colors
0007-SWP-044590
0007-SWP-000113960
*21*
3-'
Montgomery Nferd 4 Co* "Super One Coat Flat Cream ,-Psokage Code 1021 S 211
tpipnent 62.2# Titanium Caloium Pigment Titanium Magnesium Figment Titanium Dioxide
'V-- Linseed Oil Varnish Drier 4 Mineral Spirits
39.8# 19.1#
3.3#
33#
17.8# 16.7#
100.0#
.Vehicle 37.8# I *Fixed Patty Oils
Resins Mineral Spirits
Tinted with pure color, vit: Iron Oxide
42.0# 13.0#
. #45.0#
100 0
Acme Yf. L. 4 C. Tories No-Lustre Finish Package Code- 4 Y 17P 1601 D
Pigment 60# Zinc Sulphide Pigment (Barium) Magnesium Silicate
80.0#
20.0#
100.0#
Vehicle 40# (1) Flatting Oil (Linseed Base) Japan Drier Mineral Spirits
55.0#
15.0# 30.0#
Too#
(l) Vegetable Oils 50# Mineral Spirits 50#
Tinted with Pure Color, vis;: Chroma Yellow
Lowe Brothers Mellotone Flat Cresm Faokago Cods- B 2131 628
68.0#
Lithopone Titanium Caloium Pigment Silioates C. P. Chrome Yellow Oohra
licle 32 0# Vegetable Drying Oils Drier 4 Thinner
78.0# 11.0#
9.0# 1.5# 15^
John Lucas 4 Company, Inc. Durafilm Flat Cream faokage Code- T 16 F 1671
Titanium Pigment Silioa 4 Silicates Calcium Carbonate Tinting Pignent TrSated Oil Varnish Volatile Thinner
34.5# 65.5# 100.0#
6#
3#
%
12# 20#
\
0007-SWP-044591
0007-SWP-000113961
i&rtin-Senour 'lleuTone Flat Cream
Package Code- 696 M 1S21
60.5?* Lithopone
Titanium Pigment Silicates 4 Carbonates
43,8%
37.65*
19.05*
100.05*
icle 39*^ Vegetable Drying Oils Mineral Spirits Japan Driar
23.0J*
64.05* 13,05*
100.05*
!? Tinted with Pure Colors In Oil
Benjamin Moore 4 Co. Sani-Flat dream Package Code- St* 1 6620
Pigment 67.8% Lithopone Magnesium Silioate Oohre Chrome Yellow
Vehicle 32.2J* Treated Drying Oils Mineral Spirits
73.05* 24.35*
2.15* ..65*
100,05*
37,85*
62.25*
loo .05*
Pevoe ^ Baynolda Velour Cream 856 N ; Paokage Code- E19P 856 76842
Ho analysis given
SW-Flattone Cream 15187 Paokage Code- 15187 C 2091
Pigaent 53J* Titanium Dioxide Calcium Carbonate Titanium Calcium
135* 215* *
Sears, Roebuok 4 Co. One Coat Flat Cream 2321 Package Code- 2321 A30 U
Pignent 60.0% Lithopone Zino Sulphide Barium Sulphate Magnesium Silioate
61.05* 10 .a%
10.05* 19.05*
Tbo.oj*
Vehicle 40.0?* Linseed Oil Basins Japan Drier Mineral Spirits
24.4$*
6.65* 2.4% 64.7?*
Too.c*
Tinted with Chrome Yellow, Red Oxide and Lamp Black
Vehicle 47J* Vegetable Oil Resins Mineral Spirits 4 Brier
245* sj*
715*
lW
0007-SWP-044592
0007-SWP-000113962
*'23* Sootion II. House Paints - Whites & &*eaaa
Procedure of Testing The various properties suoh as package condition, degree
of settling, ease of stirring, odor, consistency, grind, weight per gallon and viscosity were determined in the same manner as in the case of the flat wall paints.
The brushing tests were run on hoveled siding panels that had heen previously primed with Ex 450 Undercoater. The primer was permitted to dry for three days before the panels were used on these tests. After application of the various house paints, the panels were immediately inspected for flow and sagging tendencies.
All hiding determinations were made on contrast sheets. The White house paints were spread at 455 sq, ft./gal, and the Creams at 700 sq. ft ./gal. Each set of paints were rated from best to poorest in numerical order.
Drying properties such as "set to touch" and "through dry" were determined in the laboratory from draw downs on glass of .003 inch films.
As indicated in chart No. 10 we feel that Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co.'s Titanlo White 1-54, Lucas' Super Outside White and Tferd's Super House Paint Cream #12 were definitely too stioky for satisfactory brushing. DuPont's #40 Outside White was rated poor in. flow and Ward's Super House Paint #12 Cream was definitely too high in flow. However, in general most all of the house paixrtB were quits satisfactory in so far as our tests would indicate.
0007-SWP-044593
0007-SWP-000113963
$
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0007-SWP-044594
0007-SWP-000113964
-28*
11
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0007-SWP-044595
TO
J
0007-SWP-000113965
-26. Exterior Hou" se P ai.n...tsr-- 1"Wh1ite1
Montgomery Ward 4 Co. Super House Faint #11 Package Code- ? 2271 S 11
Pigment 66.1# Basic Carbonate White Lead * Leaded Zino Oxide Titanium Dioxide Asbestine
16.5# 50.5# 16.0#
. #19.0#
100 0
Basic Sulphate White Lead Zinc Oxide
Vehicle 35.9# Linseed Oil Japan Drier
17.7# 32.8# T53#
8S.0# 15.0#
10(73#
Devoe 4 Raynolds Outside White Gloss 547 N Package Code- P 13 D 647 80873
Pigment 63.9#
Lead Titanate
5.0#
Titanium Magnesium
32.8#
Titanium Dioxide
4.2#
Zinc Oxide
29.0#
White Lead
29.0#
iob.o#
Basic Lead Sulphate 53.8#
Basic Lead Carbonate 46.2# 15535#
Vehicle 36.1#
Processed Linseed 4 Tung Oils 88.0#
Mineral Thinner 4 Drier
12.0#
15535#
Soars, Roebuck 4 Co. Master-Mixed Bouse Faint 143 Package Code- 143 B B 2 1R
Plgnent 66.7#
, *flhite Lead
39.3#
' "Zino Oxide
25.1#
Titanium Magnesium Pigment 28.5#
titanium Dioxide
. #6.8#
100 6
Vehicle 34.3#
Bsfined Linseed Oil
85.0#
Drier
S.0#
Mineral Spirits
10.0#
15535#
Baeio Carbonate White Lead 67.5#
Basic Sulphate White Lead 32.5#
1553ST
Titanium Dioxide
30.0#
"Magnesium Silicate
70.0#
155355:
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. Titanio Outside White 1-64 Package Code- 1 64 D 3765
36# Leaded Zlno Oxide Basic Lead Carbonate Titanium Dioacide Titanium Magnesium Raw Linseed on Heat Treated. Linseed Mineral Spirits Drier#
29.2# 10.9#
4.4# 19.3#
22.6#
9.7# 2.4# 1.7#
15535#
Benjamin Moore 4 Co. Mooruhite Exterior Faint White Package Code- P90 6116
Pigment 69*3#
Basic Lead Carbonate
Titanium Barium Pigment
Magnesium Silicate
43.4#
36.6# 20.0#
1553#
ihicle 30.7# . Linseed Oil Mineral Spirits
Japan Drier
73.0#
16.S#
11.7#
ISSTojf
Acme White Lead 4 Color Works Raw Era Outside White Faolmge Code- 1A 122 195 ID
Pigment 65#
(1) White Lead
33#
Zinc Oxide
30#
Titanium Magnesium Pigment' 32#
Titanium Dioxide
8&
TO
Vehicle 36# Raw Linseed Oil Processed Linseed Oil Soybean Oil
Japan Drier '
(1) Basic Lead Carbonate 63# Baaio Lead Sulphate 47#
155#
73#
8#
It
12#
155#
, "r` (
0007-SW P-044596
1
!
1
0007-SWP-000113966
-27-
tin-Sonour onaroh Outside White Package Code** 100 M 2121
'"sic Carbonate-White Lead jjasio Sulphate-White Lead iino Oxide litanim Dioxide jitanium Magnesium ^igment linseed Oil Japan Drier
12,5% 12,095 15,0%
5.C# 19,5# 31.5#
3.5# 100.095
Loire Brothers High Standard White Package Code- B 2091 328
Pigment 65.0?S
White Lead
35,054
Titanium Magnesium
29.0#
Zino Oxide
30.C#
Titanium Dioxide
5,0%
lW.O#
Basic Carbonate White Lead 54.5%
Baaie Sulfate White Lead 45.658
100 .058
Vehicle 36,095
Linseed Oil
90.0/5
Drier 4 Thinner
10.C?5
Ido,055
'John Lucas 4 Co. Super Outside White Package Coda- 3 i-trtiS F 1421
Sherwin-Williams Gloss White Package Code- 471 C 2201
pigment 64$ Basic Carbonate White Lead Basic Sulphate White Lead
ff' Zino Oxide Titanium Dioxide Titanium Magnesium
Vehicle 36#_ ! Linseed Oil
Japen Thinner 4 Drier
3695 6#
2Sj8 4#
3135 W%
9135
Pignont 66j
S-W Oslo Lead-Zinc Pigment 4395
White Lead Carbonate
2735
Titanium Magnesium
27#
Titanium Dioxide
39?
TScpf
Basic Sulphate Wht. Lead
ie#
Zinc Oxide
2B#
Vehicle 34# Linseed Oil Japan Drier
9055 10#
loo#
DuPont da Henours E 1 4 Co, Inc, $40 Outside White
Package Code-. C 474072 301 756
Pigment 63#
Titanium Magnesius Pigment 32#
White Lead
33#
Zinc Oxide
30#
Titanium Oxide
6#
Too"#
Basio Carbonate White Lead 51#
Basio Sulphate White Lead 49#
Vehicle 37# {ji^seed Oil
8^
Mineral Spirits
........... -
100#
0007-SWP-044597
X
&
0007-SWP-000113967
-28-
Rxterio? House Paints - Tints
yontgamery Ward A Co. guper House Paint #12 Cream fttackage Code- 2091 S 12
Devoe A Reynolds C*eam #550 . Package Code- H 12 T 550 55599
pigment 66.7$
' 3l
' 1 .
* i'rt's oat
,1^; Basio Carbonate *hlte Lead Leaded Zinc Oxide
'fit Titanium Dioxide
?> Asbestine
fj; I;- eBasie Sulphate White Lead
27.3$ 50.0$ 4.2$ 10.5$
io57o$
I7.s$
1^- Zinc Oxide
32. 5$
60,0$
|t Vehiole 33.3$
Linseed Oil Japan Drier
. $85.0$
10 0
Turpentine
II h
I*1Sears, Roebuck & co.
5.0$ Ioo75$
If^JI&Bter Mixed Cream #154
TM j&Package Code- 154 A 0 26 2S
15;; Pigment 60.0$
Basic Sulphate White Lead 37.0$
|j*f Zino Oxide
30.0$
Ij;/' ^Titanium Magnesium Pigment 27.0$
Magnesium Silicate
Hv?r
6.0$ 100.0$
.^`Vehicle 40.0$
[> Linseed Oil
86.0$
Drier
4.0$
Mineral Spirits
10.0$
100.0$
Titanium Dioxide 30.0$
> Magnesium Silicate 70.0$
Pigment 63.2$ Lead TitanAte Zino Oxide Basic Lead Carbonate Magnesium SilicateBarium Sulphate Tinting Pipnents
19.4$
24.3$
14,6$ 24.3$ 14.6$
. $2.8$
100 0
Vehicle 36.8$
Processed Linseed 4 Tung Oils 87.9$
Mineral Thinner 4 Drier
12.1$
100.C$
Benjamin Moore 4 Co. Ho u bo Paint Cream
ge Code- P 29 5630
Pigment 65.3$ Basic Lead Carbonate Zino Oxide Titanium Magnesium Pigment Chrome Yellow Mineral Iron Oxide Magnesium Silicate
Vehicle 34.7$ Linseed Oil Japan frier . Turpentine
49.0$ 18.9$ 15.9$
1.1$ 0.1$ 15.1$ 100.0$
84.4$ 12.5$
3.1$
Yto.o$
Tinted with Ferric Oxide, Chrome Yellow, Acme W. L. 4 C. Works
& Lamp Black
New Bra Cream 140
Package Code- 1 A 140 1061 D
Jersey Cream 1-330 Package Code- 1 330 D 5630
35$ Leaded Zino Oxide Lead Titanate Magnesium Silicate Haw Linsead Oil Boat Treated Linseed Oil Mineral Spirits Driers
32.4$ 16.6$ 15.7$
24.1$ 7.8$ 2.3$
1.1$
100.0$
Pigment 64$
(1) White Lead Zino Oxide
52.0$ 32,0$
Titanium Magnesium Pigment 36.0$
ioo ;o$
Vehicle 36$ Linseed Oil
88.0$
Japan Drier
12.0$
100.0$
(l) Basic Lead Carbonate 17$
Basio Lead Sulphate 83$
Tinted with Pure Colors, Vi* i
Venetian Red and Chrome Yellow
0007-SWP-044598
0007-SWP-000113968
-29-
jjartin-Senour Monarch Cream 501 package Code- 501 M 2091
Basic Sulfate-White Lead . Zinc Oxide Titanium Magnesium Pigment Coloring Material linseed Oil Japan Brier
John Lucas & Co. Tinted Gloss Cream *5' paokage Code- 279 F 150
..'Fipnent 64# White Lead Carbonate White Lead Sulfate Zino Oxide Ferric Oxide Silica & Silicates
i Vehicle 36# Linseed Oil Drier ft Turpentine
. #22 0
18.0# 23.5#
0,9# 32.1#
3.5# io o Tc ^
29#
21#
39# 2#
__ 9# w
92#
8#
w
Lowe Brotherfe High Standard Cream 305 Package Code--B 2101 305
Pigment 63.5# Easio Sulfate White Lead Zino Oxide Titanium Magnesium Magnesium Silicate C. P, Chrome Yellow Ferrio Oxide
29.5# 25.5# 37.5#
6.5# .5#
Vehicle 36.9# Linseed Oil Drier & Thinner
87.5# 12.5# ToOK
Shend n-Williams Cream 462
Package Code- 462 C 2101
Pigment 63#
*3-W Oslo Lead-Zinc Figment 50#
White Lead Carbonate
8#
Titanium Magnesium Lead Tltanate
13# 10#
Magnesium Silicate
19#
w Basic Sulfate White Lead 20#
Zino Oxide
30#
"W
Vehicle 37#
Linseed Oil
Japan Lrier
j DuPont de Nemours E I & Co. Ino. (team 130' 1 i Paokage Code- C 492487 301 802
Pigment 01# TitanIvan Magnesium Pigment Zino Oxide Basio Sulphate White Lead Titanium Oxide Tinting Colors
LOle 39# Linseed Oil Drier Mineral Spirits
43# 33# 17#
7# Trace W"
92# 9# 3#
Too^T
0007-SWP-044599
0007-SWP-000113969
*30*
Section III. Pnderooatera and Exterior Primers
procedure of Tasting Our tasting procedure for the evaluation of the various
primers 'was very similar to the procedure used in testing of house
paints > The brushing teats rare run on new weid panels so that they
could be used in the determination of sealing properties. After the
primers were applied they were dried for four days and then reooated
with SWP Gloss White. The following morning the panels were inspected
for flat spots whioh indicated any laok of sealing in the priming
ooat.
For the determination of hiding comparisons, the primers
wero brushed on contrast sheets at 470 sq. ft./gal, and were rated
for hiding in numerical order from best to poorest.
With the exception of three produota, all primers were
quite eatiefaotory. Sears Roebuck's Master Mixed Gnderooater #10 was
definitely too stioky and Martin Senour* s 350 primer was too high
in visooalty for proper brushing qualities. Sear's primer and UoOr-
vdiite primer were also too high in flow for this class of goods*
General Conclusion - Parts 1, 2, and 3.
In this evaluation we do not feel that the ratings that have
been, given to the various products are necessarily representative of
general production. However, we do feel that any weaknesses, that are
noted in the produots as shown in this report, should bs kept in mind
and other production batches of the same material should be checked
to see if it is a representative weakness of the particular formulation.
0007-SWP-044600
0007-SWP-000113970
31.
0007-SWP-000113971
50 10 35 30
s
to CM
ft S e s ft ft to tf 60 *p to tO *
rl M ^4 |H * J; j=
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rt
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0007-SWP-044602
0007-SWP-000113972
-33Primers
(Sears, Hoebuok 4 Co. Master Mixed Underooater i Package Code- 10 A F17 IR
Pigment 60.7% Basic Sulphate White Lead Titanium Dioxide Barium Sulphate Silicates-
Vehicle 39.3# Linseed Oil Tung Oil Varnish Drier Turpentine Mineral Spirits
Volatile 64.7#
Mineral Spirits 100,0#
Non Volatile 35.3#
Tung Oil
50,8#
Basins
49.2#
loo.o#
37.9/S 18.1# 19.1#
. #24.9#
100 0
58.5# 22.3#
3.8# 2.1#
. #13.3#
100 0
Martin-Sancur Monarch 330 Primer Paokago Code- 350 M 1621
Basic Carbonate White Lead Titanium Magnesium Pigment Linseed Oil Treated Oil b* Japan Drier Mineral Spirits -
China 'Wood Oil . Mineral Spirits
50# 5C# 10CJ
40 .C# 24.0#
20.0#
9.0# 3.0#
. #4.0#
100 0
Devoe 4 fiaynolds Devoe House ftiint Underooater 639 Package Code- 539 3 L 10 T ____
Figment 64.8#
Titanium Barium Pigment
37.3#
Basic Lead Carbonate
37, B#
Magnesium Silicate
. #24.9#
100 0
Vehicle 35.2#
Processed Linseed 4 Tung Oile 54.1#
Besine
4,1#
Mineral Ihinners 4 Driers
41.8#
ioo.b#
Benjamin Moore 4 Co. ttdorwhite Primer Package Cede- P9l 6014
Pigment 51,6# Basic Lead Carbonate Titanium Magnesium Pigment Titanium Dioxide Silica
Vehicle 48,4# Linseed Oil Other Drying Oils Japan Driers Mineral Spirits
-
36.1# 42.1#
9.7#
. #12.1#
100 0
40.C# 14.4# 10.8#
. #34.8#
100 0
Montgomery Ward 4 Co.
Master Painter's Underooater Package Code- 1701 DC 11
Pipnerrt 62.0# White Lead Titanium Eioxide Zinc Oxide Asbestine
Basic Lead Sulphate 16.9# Basie Lead Carbonate 83.1# 100.0#
Vehicle 38.0# Linseed Oil Drier 4 Mineral Spirits Turpentine
50.2# 7.1#
16.7#
. #27.0#
100 0
64.0# 19,4# 16.6# loo.o#
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. SunProof Primer Package Code- 1-201 D-1801
Titanium Oxide Magnesium Silicate 35# Leaded Zinc Oxide Heat Treated Linseed Oil Haw Linseed Oil Mineral Spirits & Driers
6.9# 11.5# 37.0# 20,7# 21.6#
2.3#
0007-SWP-044603
0007-SWP-000113973
John Luo's..'. & Company House Paint Primer, White Package Coda- T S P F 1391
Basi) Carbonate White Lead Basis Sulphate White Lead Zinc Cxido Titanium Pigment Magnesium Silicate Linseed Oil Turpentine Japan Drier
Titanium Dioxide 60# Magnesium Silicate 50#
23#
7#
13#
12#
S#
2#
7#
5#
TO
64#
se#
to
Basic Sulphate White Lead
Zinc Oxide
10#
"lif#
0. H. Jagd M# Tan Loo
0007-SWP-044604
\
0007-SWP-000113974