Document RJ2K8QNkej7nKrgZn0jdDBaQV

l i A23576 -i'^~n*.'*w` Vi'iiT<~'afrwi*i'flfr V ^-v~- -*-*-* ~-ir-- --t----j*^***'*---'- ' *~I-" ~4^-`,-`>'tr*'' aA__^'wfr-.vuir-a_W'' ,_^ tt: - LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION, INC. 1(1 MADISON AVKNUl NSW YORK 17, N. Y. December U, 1562 To Mecbers of tbs Lead Industries Association, Inc.i Attached le a special ruppleoent of the London "Metal Bulletin" vhlch vos Issued at the tine of the International Lead Conference In October. I thin): that you Bay find this report of the meeting, vhlch I think vas an outstanding success, of Interest. Very truly yours. RLZ:ck Executive Vice President iA H f r\ li :,.:J Loo* AAS/>t*0j<J t v p-i^il * ***** L++d ! *TV*r it LI A23577 it . ,U'i . A Bffikkr.nII iAa^/wWg.KWTTfc N 1884.01 LIA23578 :\ wri j t i ; iw ' B .im ii. i n i w p i i l i w } 1 B" m w i i| in I ' " III U II IU i m i 'P i'l ` I ENTHOVEN 3m*Hn t Koth*rhlth*. London tnd D*rty 0*1*. D*rbyhiro H. J tZNTHOVEN & SONS LIMITED Do'ti't'on South t C 2 MONith 03"}I Of*'''** . Cnthov*n Phon* London . ! . i?14S7 Hinitn Il* *tll t <iht|f * It fi if '*' j J *<.#' . ' * - t' '#* *f 'll |tf j.- . vnw.L'PV." i rynnr7<R^^>P*a*' 1'**-':ywyc 'e^o>- LIA23579 ij~tr 11 iVi 1 r**^ Ml Ml Hi I I MIX I M|t -Si f PI I Ml S frwdo M* Manufacturers and World-Wide Exporters of r><^ irt = *-r= V -.-g r~Vijy W*1 M SHEETS AND STRIPS In maximum length and width . any thickness for building contractors . engineering works . chemical works nuclear ihteldlng In any form (ihcoi. catungi. bucks. containers. etc.) laboratories PIPES for water supply, waste and chemicals WOOL and other lead products lUID-HOimiDSCHE PIEJIEMIEN (South-Holland Rolling Mills) late D. A. HAMBURGER LTD. P.O. Box 19 DELFT HOLLAND /l K&v {') Telephone: Cable: LOODPUTTERI] Delft As(s>f r<sdi Me a .'j'.y.tryitMJr.ywrT A p '---- LIA2 3580 b h A s; I.C. w-i/i-ju. aj . : ->-- , ^nrf--- fn^i'iinw .St 11 a i litmus \.tfu> Sitnimxi r v, /v HIGH PURITY LEAD <fPECUT> Luatliiig (ant, I'o't 1'irif, Soullt Auslmlui Krf-tiJu.td/t>* "/fr A*/>u.V` Hill" -iht A-n rj Iftvi/n lit!!. enquiries to: The British Metal Corporation Limited, London giuj ' y?w.>r I. LIA23581 L H. Tarring Problems and Progress t L y, :' r- > T appear* to hr quite fonuitow (Kit the first International I 1nJ ( tuifltctxd b) the I eaJ Drk>roKnl Avcuik' fw (hr I ur*pcan I (id Dofk'fvntfll I'tvnnulirt anj now meeting in Londonl <nd lhe sixth meeting in Gcooi id the lnl(nitM<Ajl I caJ jJ /me Study (ittMip prodn.'a'h corflCr.k. NeseMhek** the ven;^rs.isoa of the two nvei.ngv studying widely Jirferrnt i'pcM' *d the some VihK\t, servo to sharpen (hr iiimlk'n currently being {vnd to Wad jr>J to the Jidklitt vituition in whvb the mctjl hndx itself. -f- One of the mam rrasonv for the lntematM*nal < imfercrvT n to rvKjn^e jitJ JnHflvivik tcs.hoca] knowledge ut def that the iikltnlr) nut (din its vtivtivtvn the hot nuitfuK 4'-.} the hot teshniqucs thereby. it rv hissed. retiming jruJ 0 .Hoadcnmg existing im anJ erxisuragmg no iiKi The tevhon.il aspevts will he rvpcrtN soscreJ m the roper pfrvmcj oi thn week's u'nfcrttvr j iiJ the vlivinuom they evoke itvl it rv nx inw pvrp*^ to go mto these aspev'v it great length. in this ((MO The first International lod < v*ofcrc(yr *v hwc'er. on *bv tout ifprtuniiy to file * comprehensive UoA jt the ofUi psn*iain of the metal; li* see how us pc<ni Jirtvuliev icsclnprd jnJ to vee what van N* done to osmome them As is so idtcn the cove, it lyvissjri t> ksA hKkMh in iHdrt to utvknlind the proem, or to fixmitlaic \>o*t on the future Rtcipitulition After ih? S.vonJ WorlJ War W id pcWes in thn country were o^Mitl) v**ntrillcd by the British (M*vrnment until VpremKi. 1*0? Kit ihrs wjv id Kval father than internjtKWjl sipmtkarv.e anJ prises mncd sharply upwards in the citl> p*d *jf years o the unrealistic cvKttrol prices if ItW tf kid to gne way to lifitn reftevt-ng the loci if ptwjwar ilcnund inj ***f d pm)in.1nn After pvcs had rnosrO from oil* ( V) m 1V45 to il Vf per tiwi m ItV), the kirfin Mil h.s( out 1 hrv jriHnCvl f(irt espev'iillv in the IS A of 4 fxnsible dvwlage inj heavy buying f*r*ed up prices m the t i*nd.m market to IIX)and leaJ. akmg with other mrtah cjmt under the control d the Iniertu h k v j I Matciuls ( .xi(ntiv( This net periodically m l < S A. iisl alUvatcd supplies to mv Jiv iJu j I vvuniries. VS h list this t at Mining system was, on the shok, suvvessful in allaying unjustified fears f cn impending famine m supples it vIk I not present lh< I'mled Slates the i highest lead producer, hut neserthelot a substantial pvnt-war net unfsvner front prosing forward vipru>l> with tu plan for acvumulaltng a huge strategic shvAptW hived on esti mated requirements f.'r a hse years* war after allowing for domestic supples The wale of husmg Um the l"S xuvip*W was *> largr I.XX).000 dvrl tm were av\Mnsilit(s! by 1^1 vr therrahauts that both Anv-twan and Oh.1 mane and smelter pfixluvrsm were envuragrJ to espanj to. and ihm to remain at. a tori cvmderahh rtl cv^cw of actual consump(Hin The wuptvfv was .f siwh dimcnsM'm as it> he nsorr than lulveW to twin a vtru\g mailct into a weak one when the art it. o 2 wppon iO<tMijn l he problem was aggt as aied to vasne eslcni by ihe fat that after Amcf k j '* siralcgw' ncesis were voord ikr I S Inwernmcm gave way to pressure from d<tv>(<v' mmes anj v^vkpiled further large liuvisagcs of ikatysiv and fiKipi Wad in an vtiempt to Wild up svpcn market prk.es m fxt .*f a gt.ns mg su/pluv of ih IJ supplies The sOuatwwi was rua helped bs the itnp<ut >or m OvU>hcr. N`ll, -f imps! ijuotiv m the LSA whkh vetumh reslrxtrd njllctv m that dues turn t-* voeral rrsae rvp.e. mg v.*untf xn. Ihrs had the ino-laMe result s*f mtensifvmg the pressure iif supplxs im th< wfIJ market to the detriment %4 pewes US Oi'OliJ md After Just pse to the dravtv asiion Ivknt by the I'.V.A. et impivurg intpvrt quota* t*n additHvn to the n*x *nv'm*n)er- able impvrt duties already m tvniftvrl in tvdei to hoKicr up the di'mcMk prwe and protest Nme produvers. the United Nations sailed an cv/doralory mietnatnmat s-\ws- fetoxt in I ondvn m September. I*#*it. to uriVt the lead situatkn and determine wha1 if any. steps shouki he lakcn to improve n In general there wav a drvfxvsition to favs h o t rtvlixliort of (tpMtv if Wad. hut no umkrimt) if i<pnion as l whelher ihrs *huJJ he tin/pWd with eunadnienl of pndixtKrt There was a gvsvj .leal of *tvposi\M*n vmsed against the l`S tmp*xt sji*tj* A statoiwal review forevast u further vurplm id supply m anj there was a gvhxl deal of dissusskut on the dc*>rjhi|ity id the fumatk>n of an lntrmjtHnj| Study < ifisjp on IcoJ and /mv . t ** no dctimie step* were taken at that time A further meeting of the kid anj /me .-onferen.T was held m ficnc'a m Nosemher. Ivvg. and a thirJ vessHWi in New York m May. IfVd AltKnigh it w av estimateJ that the excess id pnvJuslion id Wad hy primary smelters met ss*momptH*n in l**5T wag r [ t * i i : - f* rr*TM-* 'j n y.'Tf 11w-v*1^4 ?. *iv > <.****, '**t'*t * T LIA23582 - ---rt,'^4'TiT/r - Vi -| Mmm humis t i \t> SirruntM o 0, fVA.' 4RICKS u4 k*4 t*AUliwn fo* Nv k W* tndvntry. Mjilmum rfjul*f*t)r o J tHtptt. KOtrXf, PtrlfCtlf UtffW<iio. Abo Arty kl*4 ( It*4 Iff ilUftdMtfi |rf*vl*<*4. wool, ttc pUm. pipft. CQMPAGME DCS METADX D'OURPEIT-LOMMEL ET DE CORPilALIE tw > 54, RUE DtS f ABRIOUES - BRUSSELS * BELGIUM - TEl. <02) I2.3U30 CAIn I OWftCOC Tu I 21.4<H OVt*CO*>MU 100/! Hermetically Sealed Wall lyr'HH iff Iff r*4.*l*Cf f PAN Q-PLOHI to xh4 ..... 5Itf ift Ifkd prtf<te* for t*t (W<lf rv^yitry w Kf* drfk>pf4 f m. k*mylf Mkffkod of X-rf fod low-****S7 ffwimi-rtyv PAN-O-PlOMS tod pkArU bo*>4*4 to <H<p-bor4 or OfStr mctfif't << > bf wxfct/ b a4 tomtfwootfy o a ** ffffwcwork by A*Ji<fJed 1***0*. PAN-O-PLOMi Wt i juutoci otacTco * AmukcrmLT rK*> * tOVNOlT COKmuCTtO * IAIHV KOrtO OA lUtMMKIS o rvu.T rono a h o i v i W/.w m m If* Iwtfff ItWk PAN O PLOMB ny'iwi f.Ryj'yifgi.fUJfTr ., u,^<(Ul'A1 1 *4f^yi-' ' 1 *** |II^| 'i "'"* xi'ffwwy iia>* 1 LIA23583 W Iv <.<. />, V. /y<t,, Mnn R*utttK l.t ct* Surnmsi V|l --^ I'rfVUX) metric tom arJ m Ivj.1. '-40.000 ton*. thevc cvtimatc* nHiki not he taken a* a meu*ure i4 the gr****th i4 co.rvucn.ial *to*k* owing. among other thing*. to adJ'lkm* to Cmemntfnl KickpiWv NocnheW**. by the enJ i4 lv* hea*> commercial tkV* h.ni hcvn accumulated. predominantly in the United State* and tht* wav ob*ou*t) a vimtrihulory factor to lh< mtrodu 'ion *4 the US import v)UOta* It o j i agreed that further re*uct*im tn commercial ptoJ*k'1k'<t and <*poft* weft needed. and varum* counirir* agreed to make viduntary curtailment* m mine prikJuct*on <k cotken'raiet e*p*rt*. Thr*. h**c*Cf, earned nine nu^e Jifft-.ulfir* by temporarily l.miting production of W^J mcul whiht building up vtevi* of concemraicv 1 hoe, hm later vrkhed. a igmerved the then current mine output and pot vupplo out of balance with demand again. International Study Group Agreement a eventually reached on the formation of an International Lead and Zinc Study Croup, the lint meeting of whk'h wj% hekf an Genoa from January 27ih to February ,'ij. t>urmg thn meeting voluntary cut* in tupplie* *4 lead were peociwed by leading concern* m *ariou* count re* but at tbe teviwuj Kum ts September. t'KO. ) ** I.mod that the earlier eUrmaic* haJ been optimoa*. InvteaJ of an anikipaied ikfveiK) m mpplei compared with am- vurrptuvn lafier allowing for the prommed cunt, a wirplu* lead developed Awlfaha. t anada. Moco. ft-ru and l yew daia agreed to rrurkt output or tupplv* until March. I*ht. *hot the third Study Group tewaon wj* heU >n Mnv Doptie the record Wad vomumpi h i IttO it wj* fiunl that tupplie* had exceeded owumpKVi by tome *0.000 metric urn*. and continued cult m mine arvJ metal uippl*-* ere anrxxwed At the ItunH euiw in October. I*MI. it wav fiKmJ that the cut* in tupplie* had rww been n rff<vtr*c n haj been jM hipped, but it <m agreed tn tonimuc lhoe unct there *ai an estimated wrpluc fM i< 7V(KX3 t<mc The main cut% m output uere lh*n< in Canada tetfevtoe to fune. I'th'j and Auviralia tetfecioe to Mafvh ,'lw. lhc-< being made in return for an lyTer by the l S (>emmcnt to lake und*.r barter 9',itl0 \h<n iim virpduc vixk\ from Canada and Audt.ltaon u'evdttKvi that mine andvnehef prikJa- t*on *<rc curtailed. At the fifth ovK>n of tbe Study Group m Genoa m March. IW2. no agreement uat iWficully reached at ftnl a In the further ttep* to he taken, and the meeting at ad^HimeJ until the enj of May. Ihc toiplw f*r I "Ml tkm put at ICU.UX) tom. hut promised cui\ in unclter output dutmg 1`thJ mere cxfxvted to mult n a delkk*nc> of m* tupplo cx*mpaied mih comumption 4 wrote iO.OOO turn. Vkhe:|ter thn fim.avt udl he realned rem*m to be rrened. So far it ha* been Jiffcuh u> eommor the hig cXMnummg ctvinti ic* u ho are alw wb*tant*al producer*, ihjl they dttnild reduce output in the intefrd* of the global p*nitKWV Opprmive Surplus Mratmhilf. iiwinh the end of March thn year the l-'nitcd Stale* f*r the hrw time rekea*ed ofTkial detail* of h huge wikkpilc of Wad *hkh ankuntnl to no ku than I.OSJ.CU) ihil t(wn m the wraiegk itickple plut '44.000 loev* m the C lurunodity C'redt i'orporjtKirt and wippWmcntal tiikip>W* and a further I.OUO tom n thr DPA Imm'.vy. y of I.Vj '.UC nun. ot' hkh m* kn fhaa 1.014,000 lean ttr inland I* br n^ptu* l kawrln'* re*HH atraHgk tiquidnion Unlikely lie the prrxent ru* tpecifk; *uggr*tK>n ha* been made regarding the p**.Mr drvpnal on the market i4 any >f thn huge rrenc *4 Wad. although IbrvkSent Kennedy'* brikid miirnaikm that *ikVpiW *urpltrc* *hmlj be reduced n crkkigh to *cnd cold chudder* d<n*n tbe K*vk 4 any Wad proJsker m the I'noed Stale* **r anywhere cty Aduatly. havmg regard to the piliicMl poacr 4 the mining hUv m the t'S Senate, it *cerm ectremely unlikely that any *4 lh*c livlpk met *1 iU. in fa*,l. be reknol until tuch lime a* the lead wiuafion ha* moved into a mckh tri*ngcr powtHm than it i* a* the prevent SomWku. no** that offer* <f vurpluv MvvlpW tin have actually begun an>t the whole quevoon <4 adu*t'r\g Amcewa'* vifatcgk' metvrv t> entirely ne^ volumetric owkept* ha* beviur ; a and t** * terno'.* r *3 ' trftf.Wi y-reyn* .^ trw.^iynt-wa"yt u,wjp I4ft vm4t ' a.nk4Hk i|i '.-' t rnrTM^*rp%> ..> i *rn*** k * j w U.I Ife^l ii rj.m ywj^ry |r^ w t i),^ m;, <LJj^y>ytj*.l*i Mil LIA23584 o Miut flu 11 ns Lia o .SirniMrsi f, t.`h<r *. /**_ MANUFACTURERS LIMITED London Newcastle Chester ; Foremost In their field since 1704 D -HV.: wnmj-'i''<.' lr<e> \<: gWWr^*< >v - oyywrr^Vf L IA 2 3 5 8 5 ------------U . |||||: ||| ' Jik faAaLjk^ia Mi i.u pi ll 111v l.ia p Si rrtFMtsr p.***`N5ii>. (hrv hu*e rrvrvo *t< ho.H*J to s4*t 4 sh>*kn* 'nct V nw/lcl fr j I<io | imv I tprvull) Kn i*rse vtvrvKJcrx the jnnHmi f fust iKj i j % nuk ftixn Iiw to lm< met the Jiipovil j(ict Iv*A (4 (tt\cinrH stixi* heh Jl **rnc VO.itXJ ions - h) dwipiiiHM <rr 4 m<Tt (Vjbiir Mr Vn>v 0. Sif^uM, \4 Ihc Aimv-tn Snsrlimg A Kchnmg Co . Amci^j'i Kg*o*i W<*J prido.rr. in m iJJrrM to ihc Anxu'jn < npr> im .Vptcmhrr ^h. w-J. nh rrgurd to the tiunlNur '* A frrvh mo*jll kv<4 t% ArrJrJ ( imyiiucttll) H oukl he j *\*oJ thing indeed <1 the ( i<n|n were lo rrwur si lm Im* sllct jn inirrsit of Ifc >C4f\ hut H hrl*>c* hr ih< p*<>cr ohevtoev for 4 *thAp*S " ShtmU slosir*k mil hr ul\xnt lo 4%vil( s simtmurU petd.*.!*** <4 miliUO wc.m*c*\ in Ihc c'cnt V ** ' Should m uV< into k mmm ihr nmh of Iwoi sods/kOs fir 4he KI<C d 4t*d nvimicrvjrvr of pLiAU* it tike mm k \c u u ihc f^iHihW non) for rrviwwrw,inKi t't lioiHiinJ vunvrmrwtio nj UitiimlotkMWii 4 "'Ik. lC4f 4ll4tA ? . . . ~ Vf.'Tc < prevrt J to Jr*r>t*N* `4u,\V(vlo hvh .*mr h^h e m ihr mmmf industry km* jft ir rcpf-iorj Nc iA the Hfh< Ihil they imc from cxhiiMiNr it v iu k o of thccjrth hrfirr x drvpx i^f the* uaxWf'W-v r *hwjU hr fu4if ktruin 4* lo tui in our ml l<r MxVj\fcv , . . lojjy j vuhoi.uul pi*i>*A of iSex inventor** 14 vK"rO h) some a s jn rifymoc c\umhfiiy,t fi* or irn ><jr* f/i*m n.*. if w< f*.r ihr i4*4 >f chukjn| t Jj i'Vj gej Ihc* uov stockpiles tnj) he iO v**lc*rd of prwelev* s a Jo c . . It ucmi cvtcniul 1 hit 4n> Jrspovil pUn th**ulJ iptvify I he e\uWi\hfnrrM of mmmturn pth* k**rh hrV* *hi*h the 4 aotcinnsem will n.t *l| . , Am rw \}ivp*H4l Icf-rv Lilttm wh.vh ihr l i'rpo* mu rtvi^i \Kh j UJ cmtxxly not ml> a mmtmum fWK.c hut kh'uU iho ptennW |VfoO< tc' rw\ f ihr mimmum pr^-r ,u tMuit ihsi ihr rx-n| lrrp% ihnol of the lime* An) no* k|rtlit01 h rc^JfJ lo viiviptW *Jr\p*viU mml rrguirf ,n 'pci'N tcim% thjt tfw)u*tr> hr umulicil iml thal iklJtk hr ipfHinrJ h> lh< <. orifro* C iwvuJcrmy the very Liffr gu^nirlio th-*t h*f rrvcml) hem c^rnurleO 4* wrpJu*. Iinwuitom cf IN rr^lini* In he w*kl m 4*1) vf< )<ir jpprxr AlmoU 44 imptvtAnl 11 irwumum If ihr (Htionirrm -oil ihii it rtho to dtrotr of i*vlptW vurplo>o C a * 4 r.idl 4ppt4rv4l of Un.lp'W nhxvinr* Kj hem m*iV ihin 4 privcOure o h aI hr f<~'") thil tll hr trot umeolmj *0 the fuvm| r<fm>t>OA of I he nurlft . . . "To pit on the nurici iixljy. rrcitJVu of prx*. ci^fliiyJiio vu.h 0 WiJ jnJ /me h*h 4re ikrf) h i tnct vopph. vukJ he 4n evonttmK mrrx c4 "he ftru mipiiujc.'* o International Lead Conference List of Papers i4i uiAin I ` t f-*tJ m ihc I if ( rtiiufo w (S Inf < Ri'Uj k J*. U.wcpmi 4'^/ W.uurit.i A. Sp 4 1 "1\ ea 1 She jiv J| ,4 V.Nu' -n. rwer < 1M0 " . fij .t "Ihr W.fA *4 Or InutFvi^iul Aio o k I rvfp '(Ch* (l H ( | i<l, If. n 1. I rmu 4' Viix*"* *f if* MiimlAii/rT 4r>l | w if l Ca J Vh jThcO < ib'o v* | rirve ' 1.1 t *TK j ! lhrrtjii.-rK m }Se t * of I r>J f.n Pi-.<il ^l<K>nliir\( J, /-A, R lcl)rf./Jn r>m:r > " Rtprl .f Iftlt eft \rNnn M'.ftt | \lfi*Wd in yrc* hcttci " ^ Piton inJ(i fh*ulV4w. />< *Atir 1 O / im Hjt'f 1 .I ' Vf ^L.nf >H' I rj J Vx oh jrvJ I k'xihVr Jh h i*o Ihr t !**-< hjn.<l t >Nc | \t.K4id<r ii*J J M iiSi.ii, |<(..; i /.114 W< l(V(l * UlS 5 " 1 he < t*mpmix Pi m1 .n if the loJA.J lUMffv *" S lltfd*. OUKdm A Vm/rJ * ` 1st K.f I c aJ h-r Nuk.W\if SSt Ivlmg m I 1 itvc " X \up M V* * i / i.mw ih v 4- PA*^ r /mA< */ir/V (Ixutvrn <m ' Rnrm IVirlir^rm m KrHMhhen I r J ` fmtttjivcd hi Ik SI RjJilr. />irif.*. <////</ t pJf *<>.*> k p.e.<^Mr, l \ 1 T1UVI* *4 Mi\ T ' n< Hifftll frjJ Hrhk NhrUmi S\v;r*" P X t XXih*hr. t a.vf Amri'm /ftT' h'A*. '. ftxr4'l * I I wi lead inJ I rid Mkfti m Ihc 4 \m\jl lovhrarv " II Hcivfn, HVool (,tnkj* i. v // * Sur Xf.xletn tVirkipownu 4n I ciJ Xh J S' trjpe Heicm " f> M Kirji. /V fA/miJr / X./.n u/ Sv .m/> ~ n " IS Ptlt. 4 nr il 4 miuiuvi ( rid | \iru- *HH1 MjkKifK " J4 (< fk/fhe. f II ,u| 1 / fj , \rt(.'Srf'r4 ni " IV't'k-rovcnr 4nJ I ipient >f the flinv<V- R.fvrivii 4 iriimuivi I rid I \:iudc " Rm* tl N lljrtmi 4K (t.'rifo. 4 kf1 `..o ' HKfui'.fti in IS I * i4 ne rrrll*- Xlitllh* 4 i**!jiAUtr* | t xj ho* In*. Ci Du io. ti'.tt, S r f . V'Um * I It* *4 *MiS ll " Hn (Slli4 f.r t rij " K l Niuhhv Ls\*Jaim/ /.rv fV*r~-r>**;n A-vin**. I atrw*n IX H< '* I*-*3 *>** Ca Wc Shrilhinf . 4 iMlrihjinm if IS B S I SIR A** C L. H-ok~>. /hr ft'i'i'h \e //< W< *4/1 Hr Vi4f k 14 " the Mjnufx<u*r of Sprv 141 I C4J ShackS for Sa Ic ii ShxkSnt " II Xiik AI ktiVimatn, H <#. J, mi ou 15 " fhovluviHH. 'i I tfjJ Prwl\ for Tetnpr4r> 4mi SfiftiMc Xhnklt " C* \o*ic. R*tii%k /*Xfi/h Ltd *I\*H nuns 14 " Pcsrni Dorktpmenu m ihr 1 naed Suits Killers InJusii) B t /ryfrkl. IruJ fmSinei (iw* M*i<Mr, Nc* )>l IT " An Xs\*uft 0/ fVsciopnTnts 4ml fhiaffrx m leiJ-ivaJ Stutter liiiicres iSn l)ork>pmrn( 4ml f ii' n*T " 41 4 renin. S**< .t / 4< < wmtwn y* /mu k s t , ** "1 r.ij- A* k I Si.t* ice Kutrrirv in ih< 1h<*fXjltH>n t4 lovtutlful liisli nd 'lining |isnme|.i(* ( to 4nJ ISsrlopmem*l>r R 4rAinth**, X 4 /u/S|<r t/,U & r-ijfTO^r- m. -- J-- -----___ ... LIA23586 ^ 1- Mi mi Bunns I.mj SirntMtst U. I.J.1 V, /VA. ASARCO WORLD OPERATIONS The bus*ness of Asarco --> Amer i<an Smelting and Refining Company, world produCtf of non-ferrous metals and minerals -- embraces the mining. imelimg and refining of copper, lead. line. arsen*. Silver ar.d gold; of related cfen ef.*t vuch at tefeotum. teffurium. cadmium. indum and bumulh, and of non-m^talhc minerals like asbestos and fluorspar Thirty mining operations and 27 smelting and refining plants *n Canada. Me*-<c Australia. Gret Britain. Central and South Amer*ci and the U S comprise Aiarcos world wide resources And through the exploration and development of new metal and mineral properties the i<r>prQ*emtnt of processmf and re fining techniques lo provide element! o? increasing punt/ and alloys of new value -- in short through Confident and foresghted investment in the future -- Asarco helps assure the world's future resources for these important non-ferrous materials. Asarco's representative for The United Kingdom is Metal Traders. Limited. Other vales agents m. Basel. Bomba/. Brussels. Buenos Aires. Cali f Cc'ombia). Cologne. Havarv*. Hetsmgfort. Me*KO City. Oslo. Pans. Santiago (Chile). Sao Paulo. Stockholm. Tokyo and Turin. American Smelling And Refining Company 120 Broadway. New York 5. N. Y. ASARCO .i ! LIA23587 ; "* --' *' *--~ -----*. n y *'-*^tinv'i' rirw v i n^- f "nr r i^* (, f.dvr '. /VA_ Must Hut in* Its Sir-ftwt*f <uiirA/?inr*i~ The Outlook '<: The sisth of ihe Inierrutfeuwl I c j J and Z*ne k<ud> (fitHip starting in (irnoi in a few <U)V Imv n hmihj to he * diffxuli me and m-i> well hr crucial. Kiv t w mhiljlH-.Htif (he k*d market Kise pnlupurciifJ a friicf jrtpiMlNin M vimhWr ihf piM.Mil) o( j full-Wilc mwt> national agreement cut lead. althc'vigh vo,+i an Orj n \till sru*ngl) oppined b> kadmg piMuifn mi many ciHjnurt iKnifh not, prftup*. b> atL Nor ihe kasi tf the problem* faced by ihe world's lead fKlmir> n the great diserviy v4 milivl the many (v.nJukioi i.Hiimm Apart fi<m the |yiH<vtHWiu anJ pnmvme aituuJr U i*e IS iM.crwnfn M-waid* n% JiytioiK mmn, t rarve and Italy (Uryel) irff-vdhKHl| ahtt !%_( j vli(<A(t) pnHiviKWiM ouikH'i and the V\ nt (kfnuo nines ate clamouring (t ptowvtHn i^iitHl the nVfOnni ./ the .ftn market h> one mean* ce an,Khrr. ranging from immediate implement* l n*n *d the ultimate Ilk' tariff to a whrniHWi (tt*n (ierman i-iuflxr to ensure a mm*mum pfh.c of lf*5 A* t*efmans n a net .m^icr. h*cvcr. the c.*n*umcrs there are rw*c guile of ihe vonc mind hut povnl ivWjiHWts art that the (**rvcenmrnt ma> push the viheme through Russia, *d csHarse. lb,*ugh fci'Kling cspm to ire Vtrstcrn vU in |w0 to n*n iiser than the I'tM lesri n regarded as usivlhiaj *f an wnkn**wn faiUt f*v the future ( anada and \usir*tij. despite ) uacahk mierriai con> sumption. art haucall* l.s\mg f*r <*p.*rt markets for then prsJuCtH*n and !/* A* /. fa*****/ fret and untrammelled -_rkeis Meuco anJ Peru are nen nwe dependent on rtpvn Hopeful feature* \ J(ps,ii.n has appeared in ihe tasj year or two to rgatj kad A a metal whose future is anythmg hut rosy fh.s has g*mn partis t*wu*g to the drpntKVi *n psrs and par 1 Is .nung to the fast that in vmr *f its ma*r uvs M is lulneiahk ti* siuiipeiithus and suh*r.iut*n h> *thct metak and pi is Ik s In this ropevt it is ltik different frm any ocher ,.*i>nxd*t> Metah anJ non-metals compere for m*n> market*; steel and non-ferrous nseiah vomfrie and one n-n feifiHrs metal competes *h another This aspect mill ru* l(*uht he draft with m s>snte Jr(a.J in the paper* hrtng rorfl'nl at the t hut m the meantime it is *eih U'l.ag at the record The rate of gn*wih mi kaJ s.'nsumptMm s h x c the hrst IJ war has not cgoalkd that t4 aluminium. si'TT'-'r ** /tx'. hut n has heen better than t.n, and m the Ijst *ks;adc iv so has risen al an aseta^e rate if msr f *, pet annum linked in nls **rx >eal vnee has XiXhl kaJ so\unptM*n suffered a sethael and stun* pafcj *iih ivtjt sNwis a sets s*w>s*sierahk gfuwlh from I xt)t lift sh*sft lns to the l^l ksel I.WO.'W tons i \BMS hfurol a rise f tA pet cent. It s Kh iIJ also he rsirted that m ihe somewhat difTx'uh mh u s iis sinsdilHMSs attesting a number *d siuntries m the past year, kad nvisjm.Hkui h-is held steadier than that of frsHisc i*f ts viwvpeiih'T-s The pn.ture has its bright side Ihrrrfiur. hut despot the sarmus output and or tuks curtail neniv. and the lifting f suhsiantial tonnages t*f surplus sj4vk off the market, wpplo ha>e so far sh*mn a per* uistcnt tersdeno to remain ahead id demand with a con* sespjential downward pisiurr on pso ISk s iH) one fasinr has been tSal the heas) world drman*! m revent scars f>ir /me ciKicrnirales has iemjxrarils oset-stimulated supplies of kad. as such a targe pipiHlni d Ihe toraf world prix Iu s Ik k i ongirules *n m\ed kad /uw *res this, hnweser. ma> ru* he a ciutf.ouing fntiv Mush will dc/Vt>d tipw the fclatise rates of cspans*i*n m owumpion of the I*c* trxiak r* the future F.cwtnk Frruttre /femK The reaw*ns f.r the depress**wt ae s.vr*pks In lhe*e.n*cal esorxMn^v deshnmg rrs.es sh.'wU gradually pseJ* rtvargmal pidustn *ul of pec .tsisin and so fpi*e v*ju`1*Num in demand anJ v>pply aM an c v a awnx a 11* salnfa*i>es pexe N**wada%v h**we*er. su*h hns (\inom*. pressmes arr is** loegre regarded as mesitahk arvl arc resasied hs all sons f means f*r wriirgs. P'i<>**) < s\ k'gs.at tcavms Ametxa has mt*nv*ted *karl* that she miervh !* krrp the rump *d her kaJ and />rs mmmg imlmin inla*t and hac gurw IP c*nss>deahk length* t** a^t'*c*r this h> im(V*n Oui >es. irrpet gmMas *n h*th **re an,I metaL isii(ijtl suh*-die\ to small mines . nd h* taking mu* ki**crnnvnt *t.\i* large qiuntitoof metal for sh*h there was n,* immediate oraicg** nr convtervul need and shfft are now devlareJ to he ss#rpfus In a number V other i*x*rtr<v fo< similar or diffetent rtaWK. mine poJwtMW ha* nr shrunk in the was (hat m<fM have been c*peered K V*k **<e page "I m*re .Kitpui %'f (V Loprsf pr.duc'ing ounifici *er the ten sears to I ml idufing whnh I orwkm pr,cs shrunk M m*He than .V) prr ,en -nd har falkn fun her m s !h >w s v'rrv interesting ,hjngei in relatrse i(nprt.-%r I he *ulunJing uses are. petSap*, the do. h.-se m the l S k and Mesxs* anJ Production and Consumption i i#m r tux c a h r*t*i W* b**i* Owv Iw.Vt tw cu id.sst l*v>H Si*no<* n H;' *t .* : m t i us iinj |4TA^S 2M*^IH1 llm* 10t*: Mrr.'t a*? *s.*ag IT* MW M'U * AS H ** S*t'> > a i-->-*. VISwS--. SI.*,* wa w m*Va*"*. i I T7T M Ol fr*w1 0*1>1i Ml lv*ss tr sat i: M S.Mn '.V IV^> II ls Kyi.tU* nu w sow IM t.e'rwa s'T.on* n u*a *;yfiHeii-|-p*BWy*1`i^ LIA23588 \\ I >*. LIA23589 :Ci >1 r iw^fH LIA23590 > L-y' ^^,'i:nI-'.',.^V.t,^-- , frj MriAi Ri'UMtv I.i \trnhiiM n.ftTBii^i.r'iwtrh.g 0<l4>hrT V. /v*. Compagnie Metallurgique de la CampineS.A. SU. AVENUE LOUISE. BRUSSELS. S. Buyers of every description of ORES, SLAGS, ASHES, SCRAP, etc., containing LffcsAau Lw AaniifissiamAuMnUi On the occasion of the 1962 INTERNATIONAL LEAD CONFERENCE LEAD & ALLOYS LIMITED send greetings to their many customers In the United Kingdom and Overseas Producers of L.A.A. BRAND REFINED LEAD CABLE LEAD ALLOYS BEARING METAL TERRE METAL SOLDERS ANTSMONIAL LEAD BABBITT METAL AH produced Strut laboratory <0*trol. Our TKhrxctJ KvatUbW tor LOntelUtOR *M ttvitl. Office H**w. H.m-* V*a* l 1C) fVM MAN-** h + )()/ TSr* HJH. lONCCN WSl >*-* Mm) W(rt. H,**.*,. SI) IH-* WrO0'<* wO*>S Irtitn l#* w***. t^H l#* W*** ?** )){)). 1*N SJI7S. r.s'.HU.'" ."I ijaw.i *g~: Tfc- 3 ` ..,..( L1A23591 .i;1ji ij u j i yf .|jfT |)L^| i)W ' ||u ffiny;n ) v ^n j i 1 n, i >f !in w if rii'iwofi f r nl'rSrfT^-Z'f~*r*'t.-i :*..^-r^cr^-' ^k.^w m * e, /**. Mini Ru iiiim I.ia d SirrtmiKf xr Ik fimtlh i*f I he Sn cl HKv. The effect if the Liter im the !<vj fy>wtH>n hav only m iiwt'l yean ovanifevtcd riceIf ui arf-rciabk or**** IP *hc Mcvicrn world. Itv impact, hav hern Ji^ifiwiNiuKt} large to the n yvicry vurttHanding ihc Sov nn'v king-term export f\McolL| 4lVj IfllffllKW. Alihmrgh in vpnr t4 im,-v*rt Juitn and ginHav the United Vale* n vnll * very Lgr net irnpveiei 4 lead in one form a an**ther. thrv p<\icviionfvt L'c. m fact. gone * k*ng m j > (o mLir the dmrvtw i S p*HitKn fri*m that if the .|J j| large. American internal pc *.ev are nt cvmplctely enabled hy wi*rld *pcn market toeh hot the> i t very loggiy uv It n nc\t>ur>. irvecf*MT. m any appranal i4 the <i)J uiuiiirti to hrir |hn fi^l h i mmJ li n i)y< iy to ferremK-f lhat. Jorvify ** md*revlly. rvawt f ihc vtepe taken hj jJv i'S Atlminitloiiiyi to help inJ protevt the I S lead mim.-ig iihtuur) have leaded to have a deprevving effect i<fl lie orVJ market prvt. At more eimntncv wrl to protect ihcir irn mining mJwtnev whether Life enough to meet all internal miutrcmcnu or noil thn factor hcvnmcv v vtcjuflfl) ip(ornu. The wnatkf the open mirln honno itv rrwee marked n t vet*wt%H) to prewiHt of unwanted wiglet or, ilifttuihel*. to UMHIifr Important Scrap Factor In jit) comadcration <( Iritt marketing frcMnm the i.nf*c*rtarxc of kud *v.`v*c<reJ from wrap irvj rcuduev vhtOJ never he urv.ktevima:ed. In m>M the uvo of kaJ the metal. iKitAi to u* high TM'iiivt to (irtiHNn, fktyn\ vvoer or Lief iv vtip jnJ. it inv rut in h Wu v u .j 'v J countncv the recover* and treamw-nt i*f kaJ wrap :v tn:M* cvrg-.ru/ed Perhape ihc *wtvljivlinf exampk n 1; . hattery indu*try *h%h a* cvpth v J Li*', gencfaicv y< 11 h year up to J*0 per cent *4 i* t*njl koJ cvcwumptnxt i ;V firm oT v,T*p A pun fiom pignicn:* jnJ kxt c,:,*jih>l the **hct nvnn uw i4 Ic j J KiMcrw wHe ^ n <*g. pipe nod vheci. i IUh * jll prtn^v j mh tuiveo *< IK' no rrvuti n ihjt i^f the trtjl *nnu-i! vewt- 4 leiJ prhjN> met MJ per cent iv derived from yi^p I hr. wixvJii) WiJ mvr*t 4 rxvrvui; j)4)v he jbk ,-ider^U pnnvity p*JvMivo jnd n*uvl tlcrelvne he rc.*ene/eJ v utidtinf hc lini trjrvhe 4 JemjrvJ Vwrc (r t\ \i4p n m*vi iuioim\j!i) rc-wvcJ m r<v.ivered itk*>v h-ji mxikh of it rt-cTTvcipcv *% rrtmed le^J nh viv fj,t.v;. 4>vi> jnd phyvc^l vh^r^.lerol^v To viggrvt Ij v M(*vo dij jt it< Lv| MiiJv <rnjp tneeimgi thjl h o inlet* rt:<**cul iv*nlrl v.tveme CvmU he JoicJ hyved on * prew pnoiuir cut in vevt'rvjjr) vupplio to any curtailment in nr* metal n wnhful ihmkmg n*l if purvued *ctM'jvl> i.<vU iT.h le-nJ to touhV. I vpcr*en*.e m war and pca^e ! ha* vhown thal *ctap, M< murJer. ~ will **. Price Determination (he t <vn j.v.i *1etjl f vhangr foe very many yearn hav had <4Ihe trrJilH*nal *i*k tamong iMher\| providing a h**mr at a pr e (<*r ihe wyld`v wrplwvo In lunv * ((ucv* uipplo ukt iv ihe pr<nei ihn mrarrv that. c*"*t if only marginal Uviruprv are mohrd av n in (avl tounify ihe cave ihe e<*i\t i-n Pk c v can he nuiie pc*nuTveJ I tic the npplc Sfr.cn a vtne thrown ml a fond, the ritev 1 vj-rr ith over area Many lOuniricv have, to a gieaier it lever \4degrrt. internal prn,v loelv different from that ihe I Ml tvi.iHiiiuk ihcvMlif area at any rale, the t tuvk*n quolalrom Lead Mine Output I lr-t km* rt U.tW v*rt>u.~ f. mj tmihi*M} i>lvll:*HU> rm km (arwor tu*! lV*ri*cO....ii UnfM l AHHi . Owwa ... ;i*aoi jwinr%ij JcOI M >> a*;t >;j l)MI *ljn2..*tK*ja2I Ja Tia !>.** ;a w lIiKs.oVm4 >*J,jr U ill tl lit >*.Cw? nK..*aM* 1 *i n> * tup WU 1*114 mi 4* Xla.iU.W9 m<?>ih.'* mar,m:i naa..amyt Hw.UI M.Oll rnt..v*aa)i .'ij yvv o d o * iv* SAW* are uill taken av the line ya/vhiivk v( vakaci for movi of ihe Wawkf't trade There hav Keen much talk an recctw yean etiher c4 veiling up wnr ma.lun<n |tui uR l,S`p ivjyn market price lp Ionov or of hndmg *ome aherrutrve mciStvl W pTKe-hvmg av a haw lo Siunon, wKhnlmg JttTYl rnvIwTKnnvomrt kmg ierm anMiai.lv Av already mcntfcOrd. ihe vka *4 a full-wak mtcrnatiorul ammnlity agrremem hav hcen mv^oed and may w<HI he dixt/vod again. The hruorv to da'e of vus~h apermerHv m olvr amnudiiio. however, hav 1*0 hcen vuffvcrvtly uivpvfing 10 crv*v*f*r nwni projvx'erv wiilmgly 10 vuttender ihe rght to run thc*r timpano *n thev own may f,r ihe hencttlv voovrtimcv m**rt thovetwal than avtual which might a*.clue frvm kutng (r-'icrnmoiiv tiv theo pnvitviion and evpvot pogranunn fw ihc-m Al Ihe /h k iw w / funri rather aptly put it recently, mtcmatrorul arrovvlili agreementv have a^kiorvl alrrwt the c rry vlaluv av dnarnument; in iheof) llx*> enin the tcipf>oM *4 all. wh.k m praciKC H n rarely p*Kvihk 10 *.ho( vullc OTH agreement iw irullm *4 detail lo en-thk a workahk v.hemc to he put uMu cflfct European Common Market A factor 4 k h j . imp**Oarv.e m the overall v iIu j Ik u i iv |lv gi*>wtng r*mr>d the u *i*untracv convlrlulmg the 111' and C'cntualli ihrv will invum h* the fairty formulahk figure i*f aK*ui 14 IS per t**n. It iv hardly lo he wondereJ al that the p*vv.h<lity *4 Britain jotmng the I 11 rv wrtying ( anada anJ Awvtralia iwh<*v< kaJ enterv ihe l k free of duly) very cv*nc*dcrahl> and that they v ic~w w ith alarm the unrrwwciif. nevv 4 the S*\ to Mr lleath'v propersah thal mi* tanlfv vh*ulJ he granted for lead, rvw and aluminium *4 ( mmt*rv> wealth `*tipn Irarxe and Italy, who have li*ng been highly prolcC' (Nwirvt with regard to their kad and /me rmmvg mduvtrev are unlikely lo give way *n lhr pvnnt e'cept. pcwuMy f*e 4 very limited rvntwl and they will certainly he vupp*vneJ by the Mol (erman mmev who. at prevnt. veem to have lh< hacking of theo (tovernment in theif veatch ft*t pnMeclM*n agJirwt the cc*n***K peohkrm *f 4 dcprov<*l *vpen market price At Study looup nvcctingv the (rwmon Market ctWintnev have irxreavmgly argued and vi*ted *n wniv4tn and ftKm a blv whivh. in **ew t4 itv very viihvtanttal pr*ductKMi and cv*nvumption. carncv a pxcl vkal of weight. 1rr ^?rrr,n .*rm : 'S' . ... ...'.--.oT'- - init.f^'^. wa'r. LlA?3 5 93 r- -v 'W'LW * ***WT *-' -jL-i-V* W?W fuu*u'.v I'W" i '**.. * l LI A23593 -jr*7b*ih- .:* /vA.* Mi i m Hmtiix liu> Sirnmixi Whit it the Right Price ? Jhn t\ ne nf hc burning lop*.* </ ihe da* and nne *m wh\h a great tkal it |iel> 10 hr hc4id nvluJing if r'pcooxc 1* an> g.iiJe j great deal tf mwiKriK I *rr) vtmnii) *i<ukl l*lr in wr t kad r*ixJut.rf> bin) jrvl pr*v- pernm l nfiKiurulrl? lt*dj> il d-*r rvn *e*ni In he po*\ihk fxM all in hr KmK at litr van* iimr I he pt*hlem n l find mnr irvjin / aJju\t>ng uipj^i In demand k i |lul 4 " win/Jcl<r> " lr*rl 'f f*KT* mj hr tviahlrshrd SH the le*M id 1 hr Jirt'vuhio in the *> nf d*ng w * ihr diflrrrnl iniripKliUim t4 Kj | nvitiiivin 4 " ulitfitlm) ~ prior. r>m frm ihr prndukTr*' angk In \mct\j ihr (rrn- mem n tuhtidiurig small pn>JixYf* b) pjtmg them Ihr \lrtrrtr.r hrirm ihr market pr*.t and Ml ert*t* prt Ih n a largel piitt i*f Cl |h per ln On Ihr iMhn hand ih< chairman nf <'nmtd>daird /h ( t*rp tnm (hr fern Imin- /iik ('np>K4ttnn ltd 1, Mi Alfred M ILwr, ud in Mj ; iStt )cjr irui ItiJ jnJ nix, prior* ai ihr pniilmg tlrpm'nl poor* *Wad it I hen \tjnding al 4i,*unJ 1M> 4 t.Kif t*rC approximates four time* a* htgh a* ihr* uric in the pre-***f drvjdr. 4kLn( '' I wifprvi that ihn ^ppiMiltin n rr tvnjMt m Ime nh ihr tint hdit <f iMher vt<n>iidii<n. inj Kf>XT'. pn\iJrd id nury tiKiuirJ |jn m t{XMltl mvijivo ire nor liken mm *%.\-vru hitup. tV;d<<i, jlw J ' vtrmtj lorb <4 i.d^i 4nr r>tr ul id KiUrvc ><h ihr rest nf '*<r U t n*tini> Uhtiit U` fhtr.iu iikl fr\KV.*k vxh Jitrigctti i<t' || i*i*uld Sr f.*!nh. hnC*ef. In 'itwr iIk fa. 1 ihjt tr' (x k imv ttn ht* guo1 **1 ha*e mn.eJ 4 fc*nr i> m ihr pad guntet td j trrtiwn Mk t jnJ cr^c hlrtl lhal rv.'niKrtK revolt* fcaft. m 4 large trv-iMic. hr n'"ifi*rJ and should rHK rrt,gnrv,'> hr *>cr*rd 4* jn inoitjhle tnai4iHm f>ir ll<m idt ihi* belief n luuiirtl K>* mi >r1 bred I>n4ll> 4*o<d. h*H the hfht luctniiitd ihr rv'tifViirnw ekmcnii ill 4tirx*| vrrl4inlv pmitl The Rc j I Solution S\h4i-*rr mj>, w nu> rvw, hr AthiorO h> j nuru^rd wnuum m Vr4d. fr* m>ukl dcti> lhal Ihr Litlmg jnJ mttl tv|k! hn(K fK ihr fniurr id ihr mri4l n 4 buo)jM jnJ nvre4*mg vi>ntum|lNiA u jhvtwh all ihr *upple lhal Ihr prodtxrrt C4d ptpt kk to v*rnr r*icni k4d hj m rrvmi >c j o xuffnrd fn*m nv i**n jniigu I i mjfiy rrniuno kiJ pfidmlt h4*c trf'rd ihr inU jnJ wf'rd ihrm *rll lu *4>u4hk ph>utj| tfumictniM high rtutljixr In uemtHit. nullejhlti). ru ony lo hr ulm Ino mudi ft*r gumnl Ijttcily. ihr ikprcwd nmdiitm of prn.r jnd ihr gttmmf 44rrnr* ihr ihrr^irtKd c<VT04rhmcH min k>d'* iij JiIh k u I mr> h> rnmpriing nuinult hi* rngs-rvJrfrd 1 fnrfict jiiiindr ltmar*H rrvafrh and tlorlnrrtvrti 7h mdu\ir> ltiJa> n fighung 10 rrtatn itt rdiMtUtnl purkpi jrvJ in gm nr* ir hrilup n hr*i and rruvl unpirunl Ini I* In ihalkngr and defeit ihr drj lhal lead n a Rttlil <4>ih 4 tfirndd pad Kri a dmmihr>f fuiufr to rrSuild faiih and nmndervr *n ihr loiurr n( kad ma^ lake ixnr inj clf>n, u< U) mxhni of imw). hui thrir <* an nhk<ut i jirhrt* m ihr kad indutm v4 the nerd fur acinm t c j J phdt*,ik>n and tiWtumpkH arc m N*ucf KibrvT n* than ftK snr kmg hik. *hvh n a hpcful feature hui ihr irv)v`4t'*m art that %uppJ>o mil rrmam full) adrgualr and prxr* Ji a eiKhprirtnr Irvcl. ihu* f>*ihtaimg thedrichtp moil f no* marVrtv Consumption by Products There art guite remirlahk d.ffoet.rs m enj atn nf kid n J.fTerml v*untf>r\ a* ihe figure* *imp.kd by ihr Lead DorUipinem \n,\uiiki'S S>* I .g.jrr> a'r in th>Mui*J\ M metrK mm IV eaptu vm*umpkn hgurct arc *n Ih U OeTman) 1*5? Bclfo-lvi Fraive lw'7 |W4) IK Awiru St10*4) Snrdm S^itmLmd Spain furpp INK |rr<) p#i' isrr) |V?7 iwr> l#ir l<*fO |W4 |V'7 i>*o M'f I'tT) 1*57 IW 1757 * IH \ i \ r?4 !* )0 it,: 54: Ml 2*o 2' 5 n#: V* 0 : '0 40 44 :< * ' 100 10 4 1 ( i l3 40 ; v) 11 4: 1* V* 11 4.7 19 5 >50.2 .H2 *4.4 MJ 1> J-4 0.44 i ? >, If 41 1 *1: 11 ? 441 4? 0 :t 0 :* 1 M4 7fr2 i3 7) Jo I* 41 *0 U 11 40 45 14. 155.1 >yu >15.9 { Vl 10 14 2: 12 >1 24 107 27 17 0 44 1.7 >J f fr 1 ; . ii i 42 4 4 :2 v* 7 4**: 2 4 NO H0 1 7 *9 5 IM )t )4 >4 1.2 05 0 4 0 224 t0 10 OU 1.4 IV 0R5 25 9 1.7 254J 249.4 I.S 99.9 94.9 1.15 l* J-1 j :rs 1 iill NO 22 7 0*4 15 4 17 1 0 44 43 bO 02* >0 0 no l 11 21 047 -- _04 0 >4 02 0 1 0045 J.O 2 ) 0 19 74.1 f9_> 9.44 l>7.2 1124 IJ7 f i1[ i >27 >9 4 14 1.9 0.15 202 n o o.5> 54 10 2 0 47 HI >5.9 1.5 1.9 1 9 0 41 05 01 OOA* 10 2) 074 0.5 1.9 0 15 JO J.) 0 25 99.7 l7J 4.72 115.4 91.2 t.ll 7( i( i i 2 25 41 0J 40 4 1 0 22 21 7 27.1 12 0 J OOM 24.2 0.15 140.9 149.4 IJ ***** SSgmr'' LIA2359A LIA2 3595 n.r-d*tT v, /v*.* Mmi MrtiiuK l.t in M rrimisj m I he I sparvWd KocJfv h hn>Nmni( f*x | cad and /m m the United Mates tv probing a number id posuhW new ino (iv the metal av well ; Irving In tniptior i<\SnK|t-v tn existing iWr Mmilaily tn this countiy the i rad lV>rk>Cment Association whose help in lhc compilation of lKr% vupf'lcmcnl r gladly ackrvow Wdge tv hcvorrwng rrxvre Alive This *ri t fiivl mlcinjlMHul lr*J conference which rt hong attended by w*me 2H> drWgatrv fmm nearly X) ciHinincs rt itself tangible c' tdcncc of Ihn tn Australia a development ivvutMHi luv<|uilc recently hern fixmrd and iv getting it* wwk to protiwxc wider u<e id Wad tn Australia jr>J h *Kk W tl and ih< Indian 1 cad /me InfiwmalHm ( cnirc i to he ivpenrd iff) vlmoli fionvXMMul tv jlx> gathering wav in I utopcan einmtnrv and ihcte i* much more tnietnaiHxsal co-operation than ever hcfirr Kendo from Ihiv vn d work do n.x necessarily come guxkly hut in the Uwvg run impimed demand slunihJ certainly rrviih especially if there tv the nvitimum inter- lutiooal tv-nprttlKifl to avoid overlapping and wtiicful duplication id erfixt. time and eepe'"*- Consuming Industries aCV Despite in long htitory which wretches haci hrf.ur the ( hnvtian era began, lead ha played. and h ptayvng. a mayor part in several very imponaiM modern irvdustrw It hav hern HHinuM) iixKutn) with the growth of the use id eWsirwr*) tmough iiv widespread applwation av cable sheathing and dually with cWvirxity and the nvxor sar inJuvtry in the vhape I'f the Wad xd storage battery It hav wtong links with nwx*r can and aiuraft th*i>sgh lead ieira<ihyt and lead tclnuncthyl in high vianc peiiot and tv. v< to speak, inJjvUultv and tllitryv.j,l> fight up to the mmute av a prefctied shxkhng material fi*r a munher id applx*atom tn eonneviaxt with nuclear energy Bittcrin < kvc d th< mam outlets f*r Wad tv the Murage haitery rd-jviry lodecJ *n iv I SA it r\ the largest u<mumci and m the l K r*catl it< second NggcM At the umr lime it hav t. he remembered that it n the Largest generator *d scrap OrVuvvmg rrcert devetopmemv tn the L'* battery industry Mr KohcM ( /cgfrU. t vcxuloc ler President of the lead Industries AvvCulHn. Inc. tcllv the InirrnjtKmal twHifctcrxc that tn |*ze| Ktncrw amounted fx j c**nsump> < i n id W. 1.000 chiirt Itmv of Wad. roughly |udcJ equally K'lwrcn gnJ meial and midrs On the uthri hand H generated xltf from tt\lt aNkrt VJO.ftW v?Vrt tn d Wad ert rcsosered. going a net consumption id ivnly hi.iW Iiv y v lliiwoer. vtrvc the hulk id iv*dev arc made fr**m no* Wad. an e\vevv d cv*vdar> Wad tv puJicrJ fro.n olj Kiucncv hxh gev into other applxattom and ih; haitery industry uvev o'^vdcttN) mve ne* Wad than appears on the vurfxe In Amcrxa the battery mduvlry't grow iimtutipkn m l`*h| jv jKxit '5*. vd tihal civfttumpoon and ttv net ci*nvimiptuxt aSxil k*,. r.hihi n xcc<'urcd fit no lew than **. id the xvimdary Wad recovered I m reavom mentioned ahrne, houevet. the aviual vtmvumpiHin id primary Wad wav nearly 2OU.M0 vhon tonv. or h*ut ime-third of all the primary Wad used in Anvrrxa An important p>nnt to hear m mind tv that the mallei for replacement hatlcriev it four or five timet av that in new carv l he trend in the early ivSO v is America to the uve d |2-voh halicrto rouhed in an incicatc id 4 l 5 lb id Wad per haHefy. hut wav acevmparued by longer I.le. rcdx*ng the ddTcrential Mire feve'tily the inirtxlucixvti id Amr'ctn* made compact cart hav resulted in the l?-volt hatierics uyd for them weighing only annrt the tame av h-voll hauertet fiH convcniHWal Carv. Ihuv having the cfltsl d reducing il< weight id Wad in the average hattery. A dilteferxe m the annual production rale d cars id vne ffvlU'fl can mean j difference id clove to IO.OUO Ovut t>vn d Wad <>nvumpiMvn w k ! Dr /<gtaekl I A'h vt*mpavl Car wvid mvtead id a Ltigrr ivy might mean av much av l Ih Wsv td Wad it I.HUI short t<wis per mitUMt cars A 10 pcT vent rrxreave m elK vAy can result in a vavmg id *.000 short urns d Wad m iviginal csju<pmci hattenct in a 7 million car pt> dtxlMwv year. " and it n prtdvahly conxrvaiivc to evi maie ihji haitery ctlx srrvy or output per lb d Wad hav i<np.scd nwvre than SI jvr cent n the lavi ten years ~ lie Wj J Aid Killers tv still by far the most rvmuistl pAkjged eWs'trx* power untrec Some cvpcrlv Nl<sr that <\<vnHTv<v in the uy id Wad m Kilter<v wall nix he av rvafl<J n the future av tn resent years. arvJ if ihn view ts xiuuir " perhaps we can hx*k lowarj WaJ ^onvumptnui in K ' cncs insrcjsmg nwxc ncarl* in pnpstftton to 'he nun-.K-r id hallow ihrmyltn " WlnW B+tttri<i With regard to industrial Kilterws which currently Acount for about 10 per sent d the hMal battery marl cl for l;ad tn Amerva. or about h.ftU to 40.0UU tvm cd lead. Mr. /wgtetd said " Me Kl<ve that llwre s a 5-f^C pacniul in the nxMoe pvwer held whxh hav mx yet Icen realized by lh< Wad industry f:r esampW. only aKxn M per sent d the industrial trxit, partK'ularly lift tru.lv in the I'nned States are battery powered.................... Me believe that the r<vxd fit haitery P'*<r in industrial tfu.lv m ! ufi*pe n mush better than mxv and r are taking steps lo improve the v<tuaixxt.M (An interesting aspcsl of this tv that in the UK the umonv favour eWslnc powered trucks and. with little or no c o m incentive to use other ivpcv employer* are often therefore favourably inclined towardv battery pwcfcd schickn I i.) Amerxa be v ik ! alsi- xoieu to Iv lagging behind I ur>vpe or at Wavt I ngland. in the ux id battery-powered multi* iiur P'itiypMLyiu^tyT'kT-,' LI A23596 T III .......................................................................... LIA 235 97 O <hlh*f V, /V*.* Mmm Bh h is Lu StrrittiKT let stop delivery trosli. golf un nj theu ch*ve relatives. p<tMXi>fl villKit A-vothct p**vvihk t*pcnmg n ftv urull rlev 11tv passenger carv rwH supplanting lhe a-.etagr fcaviline vjr. but at a compkmcnl to It ft short *hpping avl i*thcr tuns. raiibU CtiffyymM In another paper on ** Some Modern l>evekt'mcnt* in tod Aod Slnfap Rutlccics " l>f M Haral the ( hloctde I kvuical SliMjft ( o I id. Jivu*va' pH\ihk vwrtiit*n i4 lb- lead teller). lie ptunled out lhj| with regal d to alii* hoc meld cadmium and n\UI m<A lubutar huncrw* the r>:n of watt hn lb and j ii ho vu mi. " arc mil no mote finMrabk than tho<c tf avnpauWc kad ^ d hiltoo and as (he c ih I n two to thice limn as high it i\ JiiKult foe alkaline batteries tocompete in vuvh hrkh a* cWvtrwr traction. At far at fud cells are sooscrned. he ciwluvkd that a practical l,`|< using an eermomw; fud Will not M sight. Mr. A. Hard) jifOWham A Son I td aluiJiwvuol jynvhK Competitors to the lead buttery. Mhikt tolir vclK ate hemf developed rapiJI) \mter m/h i at a toyict X p"n for ipKt iftivlnl he v j k J. lhe CiHt of sortserswut nulnul n high, having been guoted at (.V) to CM) pet st4i and the hr* fftctj) intensity at the earth's uiifavt with meant ihit a very larpc area of s**Lr celh would he mtinrej to prindc apprevtabW kuds <>f p*cf output. t H thermal energy bat terk s tthctmo-elcsirw. sd ihcrraonw ) he vnd that whihl the Rinmm hase repealed ptdiamf tkinhKkvire dok <\ whwh u*iri waWc heal fiom l(r.nOK lantern* into (kvtK p**rt \ut1kott to iXertK r*d>o receivers anj transmitters " im soosnJerabk doeUv mcnl n will required ar J itvv engaged in iht* IvUl are li-r iinj the hew! of appl-cation to \p>,c vndlMo anJ nia.kar p**<T." Nuclear energy can he converted to electrical energy m a wi<t) iV wayv date* Mr Maid) lli*wxt. Uttk data n a jilahle if Cent* " hut. in pctxial. tho< wilt he h*gh Comj**r*tirt C**ti <)f ixlhidox kdh he pm the (oHosiof itucrcwof lahk* f kiwfvirame nHl anj life, eorur*eing that the bgcwev j ic tviyd on a UA) A h capasily and on the fact that the average car haMco t* much wnaltc* m the rcg' 4 V4 to M) Nh. n the JO K*ur rate " the actual si**t t\ thus k-*s than fl.'.k" A* few wnm fipro JO years' life fnm a cat " they art not inictcWcJ in an opcnw'C owlet battery with th.-* Me duration." CoMptrhoa mt lh |M Uh (or f*/v Ijk pc* 1 cad as*d automutrse Industrial ... < au (Ilk. L25 6s. J yr*. 6 yrv tear 14 Is O |*. Nwlel cadmium untcrcd ... 11(0 10 X yrv 15 110 Silver zinc.............................. X> i >t (JhA Mr Hardy concludes iKat - f or the nest decade rt KXrm reasonable to regard these new doco a* owipkmrnuf) ut, rather than supplanting. the (I'mmiNxul tywerm in whwh the lead aod Kiltcry wilt omtmue to dwniiule fee a Km| tune to come.** ; Cable Sheathing fix* I urpejn lead IVelop*nem < *mrm:tee. after * v.r\Q m lw.| reported that imnc than a third of a million tine of lead it uted to thcilh cablet each yejr in Furttf< and m ocry counti) at W-iw a gtuitrf of the total annual lead consumption it applied in cablet Irleptaph cablet were tint theaihed in kaJ in IK-4A and the metal hat thin given etc client vrftise fi*r met 100 > cart I hen' hat. however, been a partial rcplatcmcni m (event years <4 kaJ by other mclah iM pUvtcv in vomc tlatso i*f cahkt. In America the down* ward trend of kad in s j Mo hav been nun led in revent yean, hut in I utopt the timwmtptiofl hav remained evtcniially titnijnl alltwwivh vomewhat below peal valuct that have been recorded vuvc the war SuhwilutHfl wat rrutcrtally mtVufagrd h> the high pTwet for kad at the lime of the Korean war Aficr jamming the rk played by vanout ctvmpetitort to kad in this tield theC'>mmitiee concluded'. In mow I uropcjn sounlno it appears that no significant change m the prevent usage and application for kad rv to bcc'revtedmef the nett three to Inc yean Replacement it either viiiuallv c*mpkt< tfc etampk by aluminium on tiunl cables in Kirway) or else N'th manufat'lurerc and >oer agree that a further pern'd rv nevrtviry to gain etprtKTve befiUe tly new svmtrustiom can becomadercd at "proved*'. I unhctm**re with the prevent prwx c4 kad. mush of the incentive to uu jlicfnativcv hat dis appeared In general w mt k further rrpl.Kcmcnt if kad rv* lx cvjvslsd t-wl a<t Hsti4H'd tal*k pi Juslnm ** a*w> antuipated and this vhtilj at kad help to maintain kad ctuwuniptHvn at itv prevent level In wrr-e ceunintt a nwvlcd furcate m sonvumptnut may evert he oJcnt I mally. to illuvtfate the Conimocd onlJrfKe in kad anJ faith in ttt future it m.*> be niMed that t number if tompamet have inwalled *r ordetcJ new kad vkathiAg cuu*pmcnt lo'nimv'us nwshmevl over the paw few yearv In hrv paper t* the I cad < **ofcrcncc on the uvr id kad fit power eabkt in I rarvr Mr R lellicf id I kctris'itc dc I'rar . fuwnicd init that vvnc t*m *4 kad were .vd m l*ttl m the I terwh cable mduvtry It wav **nly likely, he v j k I. that aluirnntum wovilJ rerUe kad in the fo'ew.vabk fu<ue for pariKtilar applualMn> the trend towardv the uv< *4 steel pipe high vidtage cablet had been civntirnxd in I ranee but Wad dill re the mam manual uw-tl he the waicr>rcvrvtant Ociihv m medium anJ k*w tenwstn eabkt He icfsTied ti the c t .k v Channel sable between I nglaivj and I rarue whuh ^ >nc <4 the nvost uvtercding icvvrtl dfidopneW* m kaJ-vheathed ubmarnc Cabkw Ihc c miw miw i4 kad \hs* oh is King came J iwit at four plant* m kngthv 4 J i likiTvtret. with flevibk y'.m* On the haw* *4 pfctun.fsjrs tests n wav *kv k WJ to ad.*p< an alUw ssmtauw mg 0 J*. Sn anj 00't*. ( d f*r a sheath J.A mm thcl. Aimuunng rv suppled by Jx galvanised vtoef wires of A mn* mdistdually lass|ucrcd and uwficJ Ocvpte the c*HiiprtitH*n whsh kad has to meet m this hekJ it rv mtcredmg to note that h i the I K sonvumptNWi if kaJ m sables this year hav cvmc fulh up io(\f\\uiHin* and shows a vi/cabk gam as f*41*ws tHnirvh Bureau i4 Non* I (inev Metal Statistics' figures. tA kvr.g |c-Avl: I caJ used m ( ablet ... /awsr i Jfh I'M I Uhl >5.75*# JA.AJI tdhj 61 .*U Nuclear Shielding the me *4 kad as nulcar vhKUmg is *nc.whK.h has altrasted a lot >4 atlentum ahfwvugh as yet it fipresentv *nly a small pr*pfiK>n *4 the t**tal use of kad. Mr. <i. Vestey tHntish | cad Mills 1 id l poinlv ih i| in his paper to the ( oft* fererve that while large Wat is mstallainvm " ( anKadedwaiely chickled by coosirte. water or even only air, there are many eaves where temporary or*m*\abk shielding n required." "nL.uutrwv*; *l>)"i*\i >77.^'V.n'^: T P f P DI l i JW t r ^ ^ W ^ I 1 P I M . HI I y II 1,11j. l h i:t m!a*' VB.m *t*%&^j***y***i*-non*>.,T^innei"*i'*(t tn*im.mmi/nmji$^!Hii tiir,nw'w LIA23598 ; w. {* >1 Mma i Rmtns I.tAO Scrri i x ik i (i.tr^ff <*. /v*, Alter *>uilinmf the ihii^lrtivu needed foe tuch chieUmg Mi \oii'> cbiim lhai Wad being the rrxvt abundant ar>d tax-N the vhcai'oi of live heaxy metah ft clearly ih< beet 4> ijbk nuivrul. adding that ui N\k form a weight <4 40lh hi fix txxnxcnxcnl handling without mevtumval aJc Ax a Niux fx drugn a 4* cube weighing >. IK wax vcWvtcd lixgetltrr wuh a 4* 4` 2' uml. To an> ducvt paih thnujh the wall between coufeet the xK<'M*n *" hfisl wax designed with l 4' 4` rpfxmfi| iljt I-k o and the mK*r f*ur vdov cxxicivting of two male V*t wO angWv and two female V`i to match. Where move xuKianu.il vhieljing x mguircd and mechanical lifting lacAW i rf\aib^W a 7* and 10* tyvtem n adxptcd Ihc Wad bricit van lx proJixeJ by a xarviy i4 methxdx including gravity voting. gravity cjwmg plut machining, prevvure catling. {^exxiiX fvxmmg icixmpHlingJ and machining. extractor) and machining and gravity catting and cold pfCtung. Mr H Arnold Jeniin*m (W. G Jcnlimon I id ) date* that the tiaftJaid ilkn fie Wad chxldmg both Wwit and vtwumcn n 4 fer vent antirntxiial Wad t# ctHiform io th; l K tpecincaKxt Al SM0420 Where e curved form .4 axnnng ix rexjurrcJ pore Wad m*) he uvrd In the vof viracimn o< Vra> riwmx Wad dl up to l may he tried K_t whee rwtp<fc><vtll} large dividing n revimred theinox i*' | io 12 x more may he nevewary | x inUarve the x/ <Mtnf rexjui.'rd fxr the NS Savannah gixcv dimenv h x o x of ) dunxicr. *7 length and oxer >00 lxn% weight. Ihc Wad jv uppJ<d 1 3 m area and I * to 2* ihtcV Mr fi W <* Tad <4 the lntcnutwnjl Atonic. I nergv Vp;nv> v<nru rrulex the interesting cxxnment ihat. ax a r.aU 4 tcvhnxal vxxviJcr.i*xoc, tV demand fix Wad in nuVai otahlrvS nenix can he xjuilc xafiahW " In one :.-v j I cviahLxhucn*. ( hali Kixer. it n doubtful if on a xleady x(jrl) haviv more than 10 to 20 Inm per annum u4 Wad) would he accounted foe. whereat trw aultxmohilcv <4 the | wixlert alone would account fxK 20 torn x4 Wad per year and their hr*mcv fix cn tx)U xaWnt amount In untra4 it it extimatcd that Sac lay tno tocral hundred lixn of lead per year." lie went xt to My: C>n the average tin tarmut uiunuol t on prrtumc Ihat fx each imtalWd px*xt<e capacity t4 I Megawatt, about 7 lonx (4 Wad product* will he cixrvumcd 1 hat tv whereat a rxucWar pxiwet reacitx XU MW electrical capacity wxuhJ prtxhahly aevount fx Wvt than 5 Uxnt of Wad m itx vifixture per year ofcvpevtexl life, the avwxuted omiumpion of Wad h> the uen of the power will be *4 the ixder i4 I.XU tom per year. The Wad mJirxtry't rrwnt i4>civut hpc *4 menacing cixwumptxxn liet. therefxe. tn general mcreaxc in the mdxrvlrcal dcteUxpment of a country, whxh mvrU in time depend on the axailatxlity *4 power. Shett nd Pipe A.torher long ctlaMethcd and impeuni uxe 4 Wad n m the form of thed anj pipe. A rather turpotmg fact m tha tvU it that :hc contvmptn*rt ^ I*'1* * `A h-iv ahtayv been rruxb biggrf profwxrtHxrutely than mv the USA and. devpete broadly wmilar clwrutx' condi! mm, a ho cixftwderably target than m I uropcan cowntrxev T1< rxitlrtt fix Wad pipe cannor truthfully tv twnl to chow much ptiimrxe of evparttnxt at the prevent time Indce J ltv> arc tcnJing to thrtnV. lead theet n nx kxxger uved olentivelx foe rooting, but foe ILxhuip, weathcrmgv. damp proof Courses, etc., rt n enuncntlx tuilalW and it finding a griwtmg market I igurev <4 concumpiwxi almtwl invariably lump chert and ppc txgeih<T and in the afgrcgJK LEAD and ZINC produced by THE RHODESIA BROKEN HILL DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED Northern Rhodesia Sable Brand LEAD 99-99+ ZINC 99-95 iftfcirolyiic) and 98-5 U.K. Atil NIC Till. BRt IISII MKTAI. CORPORA I ION I IMMI D PrincvK House * 9.t (iresham Street l.onJon K.C.2 \ jfcffVfjyKfigv *.'<**n.**fv***m**"*$&*&?**** \ LIA23599 -r * -------~ - -y- U.l.`b,t V, /V.` Mi Mt Pt 11 m tv 1 i a i> Scrn i mi mi h the* appej/ to he full) holding their *o. I Ifiet* are bring a jr\d %i)] be made lo c <v h >j |k use in I u m*t x im a scale lo that csisimg in ihc I K In recent year* si*mprittHw fnn pla*lK piping ha* N\i*i< 4 *efj ICj I fastlW and 40 4 dik'd pll*hkt1 lO the fd *on< hoihlmg tube outWu to n*ppcf and |'iani/rd Htw Indeed. w w ik Wad pp< manufa* 'mem art interesting them selves in pla*nc p*pr proJixlion 4\ imWed Ha*e also w*me tube nii<iu(Aium In vne gujitcr* it h felt that tl*e WaJ pipe industry rs tm* apt u ihinK in Itiim id the fiHttyi pvjlrm- Jj j * and that j mmt o (v iik n w m and J)ium< poll*) is called for rf the ks* id outWi* n mH to be\Hiv atule At to-day** pun id pj leaJ the ifp^lmwlj fif aggressive marketing couhj hardly be bcitcte*!. Span from the tiuul use* id kaJ sheet in I be KpUmf industry referred lo abmr. a Jed id inirmi ha been sinTMn rcvrntl) m the pHrniul ui'peuivt id w*unJ insula- Ih k i at an outlet for thin lead sheet Th* ha* been ir*cd w far in t*nl* a fci hiiKl.np where gevul con**Wr4i*m hate gmcrnoJ ill m< it can be uwd in uimn way* in m'anul partitioning. h) N>mJing H lo saro*** lpo id Nj'lJing board \khcthcr there will pri*e to be any large ciwinetcul ma'Krt hai still lo be pmsed but a lot of promottona! mock rc hong done to hU a nr* channel id lead (vmumpinn In iho connection H n hoped that the Common am *Hcn casting machine developed m Austtalia wilt be a helpful factor. Speaking i*n the men I'd kad and lead alk*>* m the cSonol irvlustry mamh in the Item id pfe ir decl Mr It Bovin iHloerl (nnljr (imMI i vh*fj the (V*e *i,evtion kl<oi lead * mxu-.pi n*n m the * hem*, al wvtuMo ami the prixluousn and n-o id sulphurv n! tl< iLiinvJ that kad ha* MMiXikd again*! ItUA) u.ixsnnppcitiiithncc ma'ir--iiUt T* meet the requirement* d the .hi-niK jl mdusirs ^ nr umber td ipcvul kad altos* haic Nvn kicellooppeedd and di.f/fVerent r>>cihsd* id laNs-aim* dc*r*ed rii+lom arising Koue id h-gt. pi\onn( ik u i (*{ a Ho JixmeJ Lcidfd Fucli \k ith the do c *-pmem id the high nvnpr c*n internal ii<n'bnlH<n engine anj the nerd f*a high islanc foth a new anj imp*nam outlet do eloped lor lead in the form id the foci jJslituc. kad let r ait hi I the io< id I hr* pf e* r.pdl. first m the l'ruled Staten ami tNn in I grope. w.ik the I K raiding a* a prmtiKer ami a Ijige o'ttiumcf In tho imtarve the metal r* uvJ to ileormtum %o that there t\ n vtap rrtu'_ fa^tie In 1*^I Amc>ha iocd *ime I V.ltU iixn id kad m :ho Hem and the I K tom. though *omc d the taller l*gore p'i'habH tcpt'enti e*pon* there n mm c-oe pidiathwi on ih< ( ontimot *Kih mav he reltcvled in a cmalkr I K kaJ offtake fw thi* piitpxe, althmigh m u<(al an u aJ *r<ml n etpMcJ fhe gtiramg in< id |ft eng>no m aircraft r* rcd-aiing simoJetaM> the id htgh <\ti < fvcH *n that dfevtHq\ and therefore id lead le'iarth^l. * the pomng number id nvxti cal* in me lhr*ugHiHit -p msU ka*H on< to <*pevt an urard trend :n the o*f a I *inMimptn*n id Wad. not though theie are. id c< *r*e. alwmatne. i*r ciwn4>eiftiv< mrthixH id prodia.mg higl o.tane petid. cVKvall) ffimr ccitam l*pc* id *rv*W oil To Kevp pave with the nune *oiat*k petroH in general me IK.- tiend i> fin Wad tctra-mcih*I to be *uh%tiuled Hu Wad t.Mia<th>l but a* far at kad o*niuinpKn i* lomcrned thi* reproentt little I'r no ihanjse In the I NS and the l*K pri*baM> `>0 per cent ie miuc id the peliid used in nvMoe car* i* Waded but m Hiai> otler nunti*o there * nxun f*r luT.lm gn*ih In Krnsia. for i vamj'k ahhi'ugh the me d WutWd fuel * gfonmg o h pridvabl) run mote than M ftr sent id the liual so far. Alloyj A great deal id Wad it. id nui*e. med in alk>> Hum Haller) plate* are one bg oulWl lo aitiimomal Wad. and. a* indicated flyuhctf, 4 per cent anirmomal Wad n comrmm alto* in nucWar shielding The iiher mam alio)* Ssirb*ng I caJ im luik solder, tvpcmelal and hearings. (he starting pxnl fi*r Wad aUo)s rs *cr> Largnr 1> vr*p and residue* but there t* natuialb al*i* a *<m*drrabW son- iumpHW id new metal In wilder there r* a certain a mourn d ikwnsaril pressure i*n mdn k Iil j I item* id unsumpsin due t* such fasti** a* competition frim plasiKs in bd> solder f*r var rejvurv ahh*ugh in the re mxkU st>kWr is still mostl> prcfcricd The growth id printed onuili ami the mmialufisatHifi id imOi rk\lfv a-h ! eWxlionw' exjuip- ment alsi* tend* to hrmt the armHint id solder uvil per tan. but with the merall me d *ush polixi* steadil) powing th< aggicgt< yS rttand t *'!} tre*n*i upa*H lead n aHo. rd course, a Substantial tomiiiucnt rd t* pemetaH. Nit the ou<Wl in thr* Jircvlsw rs lirmioJ as tspemetal ha* a *er) li*ng 1>f< In bearing* llie Wad tin babbit.s arc subject to guile a bit of ci-mpeiiiwwi f<i*m mber metal bearing*, and from plaUx-s |lwo**r. ahhigh thc> are CurrentH taking a rather smatWt pstisnlage id the tial trade, it n a smallet percentage id a Lnjrei ami still pi*wmg market so that in total Wad umwt'pnw in lhn tlirrilH<n * espamting rather than shrinking Lead in Stetl A uc d Wad that r* at present of limited unpetircr ai regard* tonnage bill `'sk has Cimsider.ibie {xwen.aLt<s. n the aUtiiH*o rd a gu ir*cr to a third pet uni d W*l to Night *tcvl ha* to unproic it* mavl.mmg guali<<-* If tellurium n alwr added to Waded **\l oen faster suttmg psed* van he .uhtcud bat Uliutium hwg a hs-P,,^lus-> n*etal and in tunned **>ppl>. there are J*fl^.uhrs in the was of buckling up thi* dc*ckprT*ent Ati<rnaricH selenium *an be uvJ noicad <d tellurium, but aliho-jgh ihn ri in rather easier *upp|* at it< present tmse t n atw a b* -prtviue't metal. Pigmenu I ead pigmcttf* ha*C. d cimrse. a Umg hiwtU) and Hdt viHisumr guite a lot id Wad. tbmigh n<4 neail* a* mwh a* the* did thirls i'r fttij yeats ags* In l'*hl the I K uwnumpih>fl in white lead. Wad o*nks and *<mpn*rKH <i*iSet than for hilicKs) amounted to csre II.(U) tom whilst (W Amcfnan annual offtake -n pigments rs id the ih iJc T id hO.OMU ti*n* to hf.OOO tom a year tSee aK** table *n p.,x* s s mI. Mis^elljncoui There are. of c*ufse. man* mher Ws* substantial us* id Wad *uch a* Wad *h**t. bulk"! rixl. colljp'ible inN'*. f***l. Wad yarn, window Wad. ornanvntal Wad castings, etc. Variations in the Wsel *d denund fw *uih pfodustv hi*we*rf. is unlikel) to be id su.licimt intportamc to artevt the hro,td pisutum id the metal. i LIA23600 \ H J U .H . g I U 11 JH| |i | | [ j * --i'---rirniiVviV-*- '* ' :n iTiirfi'a '<t +'c%mi Mint ^ ~-.y, p-'-* -j -ft- I im> StrnMsi t.i. bn <*. !'*h* THE BRITISH METAL CORPORATION LIMITED \ PRINCES HOUSE 93 GRESHAM STREET LONDON E.C.2 ** At If IHINCHAH t*4 $WANSI A HON*/;K |QSS Tr*tfrv*i lo*4o* CC2 T*t * H*5I AUSTRALIA CANADA INDIA PAKISTAN SOUTH AFRICA SOUTHERN RHODESIA UGANDA Sydney, Melbourne. Perth Montreal, Toronto Calcutta, Bombay Lahore, Karachi johanneiburg. PicU-rtburg Bulawayo. Salisbury KiVagati VIVIAN YOUNGER & BOND LIMITED, London NIGERIA Lagoi. Apapa Enugu, Ibadan. Kaduna. Kano. Port Harcourt Aiiotmil ; C TENNANT SONS & CO. OF NEW YORK U.SA. New York, SinFrancisco BOLIVIA BRAZIL PERU U Fax Sm Paulo, Rio dc )*ne*ro Lima rs.nMj M IJrwl IM.U* l-a I W lark A I ipi.r*w.i l ij lil.rj tK'MI M t IMI It II A-.i.i. .V .U P-praV. w-J Vn.i l.--*.- Wl UltAl INH.KUMH** W f T ^ ^ w e ^ ^ y - u r - 1 1 "'I