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TRP Telomer Research Program
9
= Clariant
3 February 2003
kes
Presentation to U.S. EPA - sos OPPT -. ...
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TRP Presentation Outline
:
Introduction
Information Sharing
* Product & Article Analysis Telomer Manufacturing In-Use Mass Balance
* Issues for Discussion * Metabolism & Degradation * Closure & Path Forward
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+
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eo Expectations
e Alignment o Path Forward
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Information Sharing
e TRP has a database for collecting and sharing scientific
information
eo Types of Information we have
= Member Company Information
= TRP Study Reports
= Public Literature = Relevant Unpublished Reports (non TRP)
e We are prepared to provide this information to you. We want to
understand what you would like to have and would like to develop
a process and mechanism. Who is contact point?
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A
Information : Submissions to Date
e TRP Presentations: 2000-2002
= TRP organization & structure
= Work Plans, Timelines
= Study Protocol Overview
= 8-2 Telomer B Alcohol Selection Criteria = Updates of 15 Studies and Results Shared
e Study Reports (8-2 TBA): January 2003
= Acute Oral Toxicity
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= In-vivo Rat micronucleus Assay
= Reverse Mutation Assay
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NarrI)
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Information : Study Report Timeline
RCCENT
February 2003
Acute Aquatic Studies : Fish, Daphnia, Algae
Respiration Inhibition
+ Hydrolytic Stability
]
METI BCF Study
Univ. of Toronto Progress Report:TRP funded research
March 2003
+ Physical - Chemical Properties
+ Atmospheric Indirect Photolysis
+ 90-Day Subchronic Oral Toxicity
+ Terrestrial Effects : Earthworm, Nematode, Plants
May/June 2003
+ OECD 301 Ready Biodegradation with transformation products and mass balance
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Workplan Commitments and Discussion
January 10, 2003 TRP Letter + Proposed Workstreams for 2003
Ey
A
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Tr
Product & Article Analysis
Tier I- Product & Article Analysis
Direct Analysis : Workstream A (4 - 6 months post approval)
+ Products : polymeric
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+ Articles : carpet, textile, paper
- need EPA protocol review & approval - who & how
Aging : Workstream B
method & protocol development with EPA
+ timing dependent upon methods & protocols
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Product & Article Analysis :
Direct Analysis : Workstream A
+ Develop and demonstrate sampling and analysis methods for Products & Articles
Isotopically enriched (M+2) PFOA standard C4F,5'CF,'*COOH
will be used to help ensure quantitation accuracy
Treated Products & Articles (12-15 Items)
- Products
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+ are the principal products sold by TRP members worldwide
+ all are polymeric: the fluorotelomer group is linked to a polymer backbone
+ Article Types : Carpet, Textile, Paper
+ Specific sample information will be company confidential
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Product & Article Analysis
Tier Il - Potential for Human Exposure via Articles
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conditional
- dependent upon Tie|r results, review and discussion with EPA
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Err
Telomer Manufacturing and End Uses
Processes : Intermediates to Finished Products Potential PFOA Releases & Occupational Exposure
Industry Mass Balance and Production Data
Major Consumer Uses
ae eu
[op Telomer2Man=ufacturing Process :
A CHE
AU
luor
)
"Building Blocks"
TeFlomFeArFodd
F(CF,CF),CH,CH,!
Telomer B lodide
F(CF,CF,),CH=CH,
Telomer B Olefin
* Actual Process
Be cproamcptiacneyvaries by
+ Do not use or add
PFOA in the process
+ Generally, these processes are closed and PFOA creation
minimus &/or emissions are
expected to be de-
FICFLloOmFe)rBCHOAlcHohOolH
G" all
Products
* aMacntuifvaecstuorcicnugring
within the U.S. will be
arate FGF L0F),CHLCH,0GOCH-CH,
onerial; b`ycionmdmiuvniidcuaatled to EPA
es `companies under
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Telomer Manufacturing Process
Process
= TRP member companies will meet with you individually
to describe their U.S. Telomer manufacturing processes
and exposure / release information
= Initial discussions within one month
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o Need EPA contact to set meeting date/time
Telomer Mass Balance : In-Use
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e Develop a Telomer industry view of the product trails for
Textiles, Carpet and Paper and a mass balance for each
= Generic process for article treatment = Identify potential release points = Develop Predicted Environmental Concentrations from this work = 4-6 months post agreement on work plan = mass balance computation
e Environmental Releases
= 8-2 alcohol atmospheric degradation pathway(s); report in 2
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months
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Telomer Production Data - Draft
o Global Telomer A equivalents produced in 2000-2002 = approximately 5- 6.5 Million kg/yr
* Regional Product Distribution :
North America - 40%
Europe
-30%
Asia Pacific -30%
eo Polymers : 80% of total product manufacture
Preliminary Data Analysis
85% of 8-Fluorinated Carbon based products are polymeric
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Issues for Discussion
Feedback and Alignment : 8-2 Telomer B Alcohol
Workstreams - 2003
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Pharmacokinetics
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Further mammalian toxicology tests (i.e.multi-gen)
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Environmental Fate Studies
Environmental Effects Studies
Screening Studies
Blood data
- Biodegradation
me
yn
Metabolism & Degradation
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8-2 Telomer B Alcohol-'"C Metabolism
= pharmacokinetics studies (18 months)
= interim reports when sections are completed
Degradation
= ready biodegradation study = further studies to follow = welcome protocol review and dialog on environmental
relevance
Feedback and Alignment
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TRP Approaches to Study Biodegradation
a CEUER BLETCA TEFT L
* Modified OECD 301D Closed Bottle Test - a Mass Balance
Investigation with Radiolabled Substance C,F,;'`CF,CH,CH,0H
= Test design
+ inoculum from domestic sewage sludge + no headspace to avoid volatilisation losses
sorption to test system is taken into account
ion selective electrode to monitor the formation of fluoride putative metabolites such as F(CF,),CH,COOH, F(CF,),CF=CFCOOH,
F(CF,),COOH will be quantified Analytical methods will meet FDA & EPA data accuracy andprecision guidelines
= Results from preliminary investigations with cold material
loss of parent compound was monitored by GC-MS no fluoride was detected up to LOQ of 1 ug/L after 28d of test duration results show no PFOA
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TRP Approaches to Study Biodegradation
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Lab InvestigaotnRieoandsy Biodegradation
e Modified OECD 301D Closed Bottle Test - a Mass Balance
Investigation with Radiolabled Substance (cont.)
= Timing with Radiolabeled study material
+ Investigation will start at the beginning of March 2003 + Duration about 6-8 weeks = Results + Results should be available at the beginning of May 2003 Draft report should be available in June 2003
2/
;
Metabolism & Degradation
Telomer-Containing Polymeric Products
= Develop a framework and test strategy to evaluate
abiotic and biotic transformation of telomercontaining polymers
= Discussion and Alignment for Path Forward
= Available Immediately For Discussion
Ty
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Closure & Path Forward
. Program and workstreams agreements between EPA
and TRP
Mechanism and timing for resolution
Identification of spokespersons and contact points for
EPA and TRP
+ Meeting Open Items -Resolution path forward
Next Steps and Meeting