Document QkY9EXOYqJzExb9QZ8jbNKKKk
FILE NAME Manville JMA DATE 1967 Aug 25
DOC JMA079 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Memo RE Asbestos and Cancer
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30. 67-1 IMOSTRIAL HYGIENT SERIES NO 8
American Mutual Insurance Alliance
ACCIDENT & PINE PREVENTION ORPARTMENT ORPARTMENT ORPARTMENT 20 NORTH WACKER DRIVE CHICAGO ILURGIS 00000
August 25 1957 1957
AQUESTOS ARCO CANCER
Aubertos has long bean recognized as a material producing a hazard to the
Builth of those v^ o inbale its dust in excessive amounts over a long period of . Ortensive study of the relationship between dagres and length of expoBUFE maid the development of the lung disease zabestosis has been documented by the
U. 8. Publio Health Service in the taxtile Industry 7
During the past decade more attention has been focused or the developr^m
5c^ntarof the limg and of other body areas fellowing openre to asbestos ist Besoral of these studies strongly succent the possibility that esbertos is a
carcinogen a cancer producing substance 2 3 4 5 5 10 er very
flu or those cancer victims have been wout of these studies are medical and
exposed to asbestos alone
statistical and there is no
Unfortunately
data respecting
degree and length of exposure of those who have developed cancer
^ zualarming feature of at least two of these reports 4 10 in the suct
thes parsons living in the vicinity of mines and mills processing nebestos bere
developed pleural or peritoneal mesotheliorms without any occupational exposexpuosurre e .
Another report 7 describes two cases of pleural mesothelioms with simitel or
so esbastonis One person living in an area of mines and mills is reported to
art
the
While several of the published studies relating asbestos to lung cubce begressive the group of studies made by Selikoff at el bave probably hat greatest impact on the general public The Buffaly of one of their cost
recent studies is to be found below 5 In this study sons 2,500 autorales autorales
vero revieved and azong them asbestosis was recorded to 26 cases Of these
36 four diad of pleural mesotheliom three of peritoneal mesothelioms and
seven of bronchogenic carcinom an incidence of almost 54
par cent This
mesothelioras contrasts with another study of 3,000
were recorded for un autopsy incidence
autopsies in which of 0.07 per cent
36
Other
mesothelioras
studies have
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of particular revealed incidences about 0.77 per cent mesothelioms In this
study there were no mesotheliomas in the absence of asbestosis
Bie
A second phase of the Selikoff study was concerned with the findinogf -
asbestos partiales in the lungs of victims of pleural mesothelioms These
partiales were found in 12 of 45 cases
Asbestos is easy to find in lung :
tissue and is often overlooked |
The third phase of this study was an insulation workers all Of these 307 deaths
four were pleural gastroicnantceerss2t 7 wiern e oathler
166 attr to oi theb r cau usestofe ded ath
deaths were due to mesotheliomoavesr
analysis of 307 consecutive deaths of unions in New York city and
ware from breachogenic carcinos peritoneal mesotheliouns 34 vare
SUMMARY
-
Baos n the e wd ork of the U. s Public Health Service 1 the American
Conference of
Industrial Hygienists has adopted a threshold linit
value of five million particles per cubic foot a.p.p.c.f. 8
such
produce disease whether cancer or asbestosis & threshold limit of five exposure
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REFERENCES
Dreesen W. C. Xt al A Study of Anbestosia 15 the Asbestos Textile ex 4
Public Health Bulletin No. 241 U. 5. Government Printing Office WashingIA D. C. 1938
8 Dall R. Nortality from Lung Cancer in Asbeston Workers Bitish Journal Bitish Bitish Bitish of Industrial Medicine 12 81-86 1955
Braun D. and Trump T. D. Epidemiological Study of lucy Chacer is Asbestos Miners AMA Archives of Environmental Health 17 634-653 gan,
Nagner J. C. Blegge C. A. and Marchand P. Diffuse Pleural Moscthallons
and Asbertos Exposure in North Western Cape Province Seftist Journal of
Industrial Medicine 17 260-271 1960.
3 Salikoff Irving S. Churg Jacob and Hammond Cuyler E. Asbestos Exposure
and Neoplas Journal
of the American Medical Association 188 22-25 1964
Balikoff Irving J. Churg Jacob and Hammond Cuyler E. Relation Betwe
Exposure to Asbestos and Hasothelioma New England Society of Medicine 272
11 560-555 March 18 1965
Cartior Faul Discussion of British and European Tumor Problems Archives
of Industrial Bygiene and Occupational Medicine 5 262 1952 A.C.O.I.K. Threshold Limit Values for 1956 Annual Meeting A.C.S.I.E.
Pittsburgh Pennsylvania May 16-17 1966
9
Quide to Diagnosis of Occupational Diseases King's Printer Castric Castric
2949
Fevhouse Mariel L. and Thompson Hilds Mesotheliom of Fleura and Perito Perito
Following Exposure to Asbestos in the London Area
Industrial Medicine 22 261-269 October 2955
British Jouraslg: