Document QJDr0RvOBw1M6vYD9bGDnEx0L
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R^YS:-:T:^o:^;-;/TT^f me.
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A third survey of thlc pl&nt rta conducted on October 12, 1? and
16, 1939 by thw Iniufltrlftl Health faction of tho Metropolitan Life'Incursnc
Conpany. Xba Vo previous surveys had bean tsvdc during Kurch, 193-0 oad Juno,
1935.
This pleat in engaged in the manufacture of peefcing, gerVeto, Mid brats linings. Sinco the previ-nu curvoys the seven brake* lining processed
h*vo been cliainated find nov proceseee bi.vo been installed.
* & -*
fL..:cr c~:::.T.-.r.u7L s
Tbs pL^nt Is housed in ft riu.sbcr of on: trto ctory l-ricx buil-;inC? of rost ra construetI:n. .X.npl:? r.-'lur.-.I 11! ucir.-tlon r.d vcr.til : lion fru f.a;.illcd by nuaerocr title full tin-o* * and tZ-cylijht c. Orric.-s *rc loci- ted In ecpur*t fculldLnys op-rt froa the senufseturinr dp j rt-nnt: plaS7 y.:jc: :.^;U
?-lriy lf
. JL2. .Fh*<t ??-cV!r:y
In this building shoot packing Is a*d, froa *hlch br*ke lining, laskots, sad peejelng *ro ct&apad or cut*
Ashrrtof.
Asbestos need In chest pr.ciclo; la prepared for ueo In o crusher,
end opanor* The ecbestoo in grsded on ccresno. The ftsboitoo psocinr through tho opener Ic dueped on the floor end then herd rhovcloi Into the opanor* The
opened obfjdtoa is than convryed by tir to e. hopper on th* roof end dropped through pipes into the gr^dln^ ocre-r.e or directly into r. bond truck, ferep estcrlol la prouivi in c pulrrritar, thf-n cor.Teyod by tir to hoppers on tho roof md dropped through plp9* directly into b^ca. ?h& Ion* operator la thlc rooa
Is supplied t-ith. tr. approved duct rorpirator. Thir rooa o?ns directly lata
the dry cold tlx roaa sad the :;i.tn alxlnj ted roll roo=. Tinea the.previous survey, the cqulpacnt in thio rooa h=a boon improved. ftaplo 6 of 1935 survey
end tsaplo 3 of the present survey chow th-t ood results have boon t-itslscd*
` llX Kflll Jcii 2hh Us ter Itl for the dry cold nix it hnri ccoopcd froa original cac-
tciaers tnd dunp'.d into e. barrel on t t:cnlo. Host of ih* ssat^rIvls used r-re
N \.
kept In iooevljr cov.-r ;-J or uuuowrv - cjr.tr.invrj
th bitch la *cl/.vo ^ ..
tb oporator c^rrlcc tha barret up - flight of *t*lrc to a aletfora *jvi duopo
the batch into th* aixor* Th aired b*tch is th*>n drooped fro tho hottoa oT tha
into a truck. The o\.t? rl'l*. v:. ,i In tho.'o belch'*.* c-ict'"in a^h.'ftoc, cr.r.*p_
llt-s, r-elft, ftor.tlclscr (nlKcttcir-.r) *.n-d ?cr:sp. Tr-i rubber r?lVl; arc located
io thlc 7*oo3i* It thii 11s* of eftstplinr co'*. of ih?e? aills *ce oo*r*tirue* Thr
r.ibhcr it thrown t raur-d ihc floor j c^tt* rir.r~ ra~* to?-? tier;* dust, ?c`j'.rt7rs *irc available to tho operator but it t~v* not ad th tth* r'.rplrc tor v*J3 cot orn* 'A
*o exhaust tfC,ul?aiot ic used Ln thir dcpcrtcont* father fw-nr'-V r -
This rocn ic loc^t#,-d ct ono end of tha building and oprnr Into the
nixing and roll roon* Tao operetlora in this rooa rro lateral ttc-nt. 3stcho* conUilulr.^ liTijo quur.titicr of lithor.jo (l!& free lcr.d) and s>ic* #rc i>*lci6d out
iron original contcinors into pnn on a rcr-le* Tho cler is rcotlved in bttjr*
Those br-^a *re ripped open covn-the middle r.r*i- cllomd to lie on'th- floor* Xt
tc: noticed that during Vaj> *ei;;h.tn;; connlcierabl* <;u^ntitl?s of th'.- lith-r;;* send
nice aero spilled upon the actio icl floor vh'-re tiey tori' clloned to r^or.ln
until clooo to the on of the shift- Thr floors and teal*: *rrs then cleaned by
dry sce?in,{. Tha coapleto batch coct^ir.r. llc.uiC bss'.llt**, sulphur, cier.,
ecbertos, litharge, croclcr, ccrcp ;.\nd rubix-r* 7hr percent of litnsrjc la the
batch varies Iron ID to 35l Tns voighad batch Is then trucked to thf rlxarr
into ehlch it is culled >nl cir<d vlth ;*.feline c.-d rcb^rtoE. ' Th epc-r*. tor
vtrilnj In thin dip>.rt:<*nt hvd b'>-*n a* one tian supplied *Lth t. du*.t respirator
but preferred to vorx vLtr.out it, c.'-aol* Inins thrt it lr.tarf^r^i* tlth his
fiancee. %v> also t.--lc it r- r. too V.ot. for comfort* Tr.ic nrn xtst':J th' t h*
ht.x lM-n
;-t t*.lv torV: for fbout r.-von yvorr.
-A--
In tblr d:;>:rto'_nt *.:.! b-..tch->s r--. r.l-<d rith f. --.lit:' In tlot-.d
The atrtd ast<'ri-l 1- t,~ h.-ni *hovul.d frer trie riirr into
roll~,,
Cr.e roll if- hot, the other coU, Tr- t-<ri: L KUr.*r<:A Lo th- cold roll* ?n
ijfct>rll It rolled to tha tlaclrt-6 t'lirimrey. iron -.ho rollt th<* iv-terisl 1*
IT.:.;, r.n n.lo --Utllr.*
r.* th. ihc-.-ti -r- i-ui to 1 th.
o-
lof-
used 1* rccoTarcd in a cocdhnnrr lec^ifcd in the ~rooa* ?roa they ebestt*
rin^s, .<iu.ott und ptcitlng <.ro frlAspud out on po-rr n.chinao*
Ono ccri of th* building to used for otorc of rnv *si.torlnl*
-tU iailiiiu, A~al la -
Jbicd
Acbftstor. bot.rd uord in nntin.2 eletch ftcin* -sul - aperi&l a^tarltl
celled L3 la ui\de- In this dtpsxtscnt*
Sere? nr.tc.rlal *ni n.'t> ir-bsstoo =rt hind cuaned into pepor bnr.torc
cixod elth. *&tcr tnO t:t*>rch *nd; uorhed to the prop?:* ocnoifctency. Tho pulp Is
thin pcui'od through tho rollt to t'n requirri lUicknoen* The LS s^tri?.l -hlcb.
lo coopoeed of tobostofl, otostxod crthLlic
ties, gllconlte, grephiteA end
ecrep ere nixed la c. bsxt-jr tni tho pulp proof'd to stor.-fo tr.okc. The ctosired
leid la *:bout fOO acch. Tht Iced i.-i duap^d on e. piece of ctrcbotrd on the
floor In front of th<i b-/:-t*r end is
into the pul? bp brni f.hov*lltv; into
c sieve reeling oa tho top cf tho b-i-.tcr* Too vt oulp lr run fran tho betters
to etora,"e t'-rAo. Proa thr rtorigs t*.r:k th* ot pel? 1.- run into trovghs
(coffins) shsro the r.ntcr ie drained out, invinp thi rolid v;-.torl.l In the
trough. Thi solid niteri-1 lo thou trsr.tfr rr'.d to c. hr.:.toJ pr<>r; h/r* it la
prm- #ts to required thlctr.< rp/ n xovt-i .-ad cut into r trips l-j* h-.nd. It r.*.
not'.d thfct tho opsr.'tor ht-n-ilin^ tho ttonin.-o lord l. '
t-o othf'ra in clor
proxinlty did not <ir recpiratoro giiUla- '... A1bef.tos bo-rd is cut to *.izn for th punch in;? cfChlc*o. Ir.cltJ-B
>re Ptaa;>d out on e*schinr,e by sen *-nd vip*rd end rtfek^d cn ekipc by girls* The
coeposilion of tbit bc-crd is prictlcolly 95^ cr core ccbcatos. 1 l T* l t I ,*' Tvcinge ft.ro cured r.nd tsaa finished. The finishing op-rtion2. ioclud**
grinding eurfaouc tod edges ou Bltnchs-rd, Cincinnati *nd cylinder c^lnd^rsf drilling r.nd that bliveting. All nschin6fl in this d^pertc^nt sr culpped *ith exhaust ayxtcns. On tho Blanchard grinders end drilling oporatlona these ` xlvr.ust eysteoa * fcUijsoctcd by th* u:o of conpr.*5<-d air. ft tho ticn of
this survey, tho coapreacei -air Lino cn the grinder, s*. chine
isxplc fL9,
had boon aorod out of position, causing puffo of dur-t to bn dlGjs&rr^d Into the r-tsmephero rith etch revolution of the grinder. This condition you readily
r^nociod t-ftor f.ttention had been called to the condition. Coor.iderabla duct
idherinr to the clutch fucinge la dispersed into the etoosphere *hes loedLng the
nr-chlnvu end restocking the facing* on tho chips. So provision is a;.do to cs-
tr*p the hnr.t at thocc points.
lax'ysld This is e cca operation. The sisturc for this operation ir-se.de in
building fo. At ths t!n of thit earrey sc chine? ?cro b-ing installed or
renovated, to that tests talon t this operation. vould not hs.yv b***n representa
tive, Thsrafora, no tests *r</ aide*
r tvr.ild The s%teri,*lo used In tho T>irnold b&tch tra 5lr*i in r.nt.ll ai?erft
in e partitioned *r-o on tb* *slo fl-or. Those avt^rlr-l? lnclu-'r r-xbattoa^
br-rdood pitch, culrhur, lt=pbl*c'<, jcraphit'e, rabontlno, po*der*d *'olV> l~.nl *nd
ir:d>r oil* Tb hurdiood pLteh Iz run through * criu.'cr four tlooc to the r-
qi;lr*d aorh. The pitch If* h-nd scooped from the container Into th~ jxin.i*r* This
trltdcr if ^ncloecd *.ai >n.u\t-:d* Ti-. poviorud shlt-fe le?>d, *-t Vvll i> the pitch
wnd indcr. alls, i-r* loot in opao b"rr-:lr. Juft outs id-' th- partition on V-f ae.la floor* The* compounded h*.tch Is urea on th<j vlr'.-aol-i aschlnc> vhlch Ic eloo Iocs--
ted In this partition. Ths cun on^*<$;od at hutch airing
duct r*?plrz tore,
but th? srzx et thu isacblns-tv fov fe* Iran th* nlrur tr<t not ro protected. The
nl?srd aatcrlsl tft pr.tosrd around tv rJr? backing And Is und to c-.k* breko lining*
Inforfiatlon van advr-r.ccd that plant rod spproprictloss hava been s*da to provide
dust control at these operations.
* ' P'aptr*8.. Jr2 sul 1L -
cx iiufchar
Eoidcd end rubber brekr lintnja cr* finichod la thoeo departssetr.
The oporr.tlaaa consist of crLndln.3 ard drilling. All .-ipchlnoo, with the creep-- tlon of e fuv caall drill prosc-cs (m chines i-^SO, T77 Rr.d 9?) rre erb*ust^d.
Isiii* 215. - Li x-rmlr.-: In this department L3 broke lining io Bhcped tad preload la ma--
drols, wonpatono ia bend dusted to prevent the lining*: fron sticking* The
operator on this Job -.tro an Bpprovrd dust r<*rpirator.
to rent faaa
The copea ua*id on tbr bra as lining* e-nd clutch fr.eincc ere nrvpr.rd
ftnd etorvd in k -pupate brick building* All rolvcnte arc kept end prop*red
In closed ttnkr* The rasin cslvontc us-d cr 57I0I, f orne-lci^hpco, cr^^llo
acid en-J cceton.* . To* BCotunc- lc etored In t*n'ac outnire th* building. Ti;o
( Lj
-7-
prxp: rod
is pviopid to tho "sturr tlar. rooa *e rc^uir-d. The nrpholt
ured In tha return tlor. ie nit a col* tor product.
othar o>v-r`-tlsnc ir.d dfn:x lac tilt: Include Ir-ap-vctlon, tsre-tbly of .v-rtr
,nd psckln,: ol flnlfhod product, olr.o j r.'.cbinr chop end toe* e:-ct!on. Th^ro 9
oport-tiooo fcro loc-tod la th> xuvest feetton of the auln building. - There sr
no duels produced by thoe opn--tio*ir. j*` KtPK*L '?'AwtiITJ- S t?*_./ KT A `t'u* n(>. f\ft-j
^
Anple t&bin tnd toilet facilities sro provided. Drinking **t*r is supplied iron nechsnlcslly cooled bubtlor fountains. A rertourent Is evilnbl to oil c-xplojeec. A first aid i*ooe under the direction of s full tin* nuro* is sulntoln^d.
iioutflkeoplnfl in ^onax-ol if jjco<l. Air.leB <rc tell defined end srs ul*ijrfr kept fr*o froa obstructions. Vacuus el'eninj? ic employed on tho rufters, rollft end floors in tha sftio building. It in plunr.cd to ertond tbit to other
bulldingft. Safety ne-e tinea nre bell cnco n reek, it vhlch tino tha employees*
rcprscontolives, *. *'--li -as th<*` for earn, er present sr.d t*d:* ftn ective p*rt in the proceedings.
ilLTliOri' 0! :./^*hlK0 aI.L /.liAbl'llb (x)
Atajr-ph&rio cuat staples xc*re. t-^ken rlth thn lepiurer end tho
solvent fuaefc vlth tho interferon.'tor c-t tho bre-.-thing love! of the trorkonn
et repr-jfor.tntlvo operations. The intcrfnrav.'.t^r is cn Lnalnja^nt designed
for U5 in detecting
*.nd vt-porf. Tho inplr.rrr, d^v-tlapcd by the Onltrd '
f-ttttc Public liealth lurvlcc, ia the ttM:i.*rd oothod u?*d In this country. Air
\ - t*yn In fr^D-h : l-?*- tv:^~
r-* ~f
fp~t *v,r -lnutr.
(l)U.~. i*uollc !:* 1-th t- rvlcft, Public h;rltb iiullc* In e."i7, lotr=:lu-'-tlon rr.d Control of Inoaitrlsl i-ust, J.J. ;ilooafi*ld end J loll?,v: 11.'t
Al>cf tube ends Ijo o cane trie ted orifice under tho surface of die tilled veter
contained In a flue.;;. i`hj air ]?noccu through tho orifice rod lnpia."*e upon n.
/ lr.tr piaio *hlch brcii^u up tii ir .-.tree*, vlio*lat the dust pf rliclr.r to **
vet and cutrapped In tan vv-ter la thy fl* ak.
ilcohot iB-addvd to
enxp\u tr.-t presrvatlvt to Inhibit th* e-lu--
tlsa of lh>- fin? pr.rtici':*- crul nl?o *.o prrvvnt ihr femiita of
of
the fine pprticl*e by cluapio*.
faction ia supplied for drying the* cir o<rpl through, the lapinver
by ne*ne of r.a ejector, or t>lr.e an -electrically driven puap rhero eoncn-cscd
air It* not *.rallsbl:r to uctuvts the ispingcr.
Iho duct counts *ro sndo by thr. nothodr. end tachniano duvoLoped ni
Uod by tho United ftatan *ublic Health Service.
' Th* follovlr.g t&blc nffern corptrlcon of the results of cnslytLs of f-acpl
t\kon at ldootlcbi locations for the 1935
1939 surveys. lc ocbostos lc in
volved et practically oil op-TCtionr, duot counts art given nc tot^l count in
pillions of particle* per cubic foot of air.
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Iq taa cebeetoo rooa tho count r*t thi crushor In htj;h (sa-b-;*1* i).
l;V>*rntly the o.=er-tor V*e pverlovMr.tf the. y:-ns. Crushed ccb-xsioc me frills^
upon thi floor, recess l Utinj fro-jucnt rssoploj: .r.:* h:-nd chovelin". It ic
recomorKl-U tn*t the rjeaunt of nsl-crisl th=t cen be bandied rithout opiUlng-
on ttrr floor
etc rtslnod :n.: cent? oUci. Enclorlr.,; tnlc cruc-b-.tr *ould?
tL<
*lo b* of r*lue. Einco the other op-trat-ianc In thl* rooa cro nev roll. cOn- ('t
trolled, tc evidenced by empire *2 -nd 3, It it ::ot necoee*r7 to in?t*ll n
debar*to ?yctea for this on* sachinr-. Tho op-;rr-tor id supplied rlth ohd rcore
tho proper typo of respirator. .
The dry asl<5 batch nihlns ic * dust dispersing opi<"f.tion (rplo 4).
i
Tho operator is expos-d to tho heevy concentretiona beexus of tho class* proxioity
of hit foc-j to tho cont-ltnro rhil* ocaopinv; out tho ingredient? end carrying
the ooi^h'id botch up th* stairs, to the sixer plctforn.
It Is rccor.r.cndod tact ell b^tch rvi/jMnr oprstLcnr - dry *oold, rire-
cold end rubber compounding -- bo done s-t on* point vhorc effective control by
exhaust rysteras should bo iaci*llcd
Head bnodlinn of -sbJrlelr chould bo clistr.r-WJ oa r.ucb no possible. Th*
resin (hckellto) uied in this butch civ produce a dr--etltlr. Therefore, it
rill ba coccetory to provide con? protection for tho a'<La if tho renin is to b*
Y
handled by head. T^i^hed butcher- choul.i then K> h^rnt in clorrd conVir.ere vh^a
tr*npportinft to thi depertaeot veers they :.rc to bo urn:'. Vi cuua eyrtra should
bo uc6<i for til cletcin^ purposec.
The nixing -nd roillnr op--retionc
r.ot pr<-rr?it rr.y i-jety c-rciitio.no.
xith tho exception of nlxcrs j-y'? end ?13 (m-iilc ,"). IX thit- point CMKi^er-
I
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i'. r
vhlo cirdolltc duct ir dlcpcrced *bc.-n duapinj *nd alxlnj, until the* aeleriil I4
bc.C5.niti thoroughly rot. This lo f.-:* * chart tloe only. The floor around th*a
alvei'* lc tli..*cry due 1j the- ;;Illd r.>t**rlvl r.d :oirt:ir~. Xr.ofn op-r tor#
could Iji *dc*;urtcly protest:b if tfv y s<_-rr cv;j;illr.;*i -ith crJ or*. *pprov?d
cu;-t rcc^irwtni'j util-- tc.xu'ilia,*; end dunplar t.Y? c;<\voLLt'-. ThU floor should "Lc.
k**pt frv of the Curt to eliclm.ia the hosr-rdous clipper/ rendition thi^pc-ilrts.
Concentrations of 113 to 1&0 parts jwr jiliioa of &soliz.i vipers
*ur detected in dopwtarnt 19, oliitt*-; cat allll'a^ robs. Tr.i* eoccvctmtioa
it fer belo* eppcoaiisteiy 1,073 parts per Rill Ion, uhleh la tha nulcso coo
centretioa elloafclv for prolonged <irporure
3no batch tit.bio3 operations in the rubbor coopo'uoj'in^ rose tro X
-
doflnitoly hejftrdous under tho pr*s>nt cathode-' of operation* OoapleK 7 sod Li
-
cho* concentration* of lutd far in -jxc-jos of the -toxic Halts,. thich hay* been
doto-raln?d to be 1.5 oilll^rfae M.Q n tin-hour d*y. The duct respirators supplied^. to tbu operator cro not epprev-od for lead dust. /.c. this opex\&tor h*c not vora Y tho raepirstor supplied hia find has beoa oxniid for r period of ncera yecre, ^f.
on r.nd off, it lo rrCoosc.-adid tht q* bi phyrlcr.lly sxRclrctl. fyerptoct of l**d ^ poironing aro clvea In the rar of the report for tho information of your MU
phyulclea.
,1
Sesple. ?15 done-not lndlcRt* tho need for ray further protection for
tho operator* larking la the vicinity of i'4 better, other than tU< proper tjpo J , jr'+,*
of roepimtor. As thic io r.n internment and o'Q'-r'i*.Ively short operation,
j
ths- laclut.^nco by the forcs.-.n thit ths rscplr^torr
vjrn c.lould not br *
ctrl-ius herdxhip for tiu* a.'n, . foes pi? yl? (in th-* flnlhln-; dr.pertnrnt bitr?-n 01.%.nchr.rct crin:1 -~e
571 .ni 7'*) chars. e.vfiui u* hr-r.ii-'ous coalition. /Ito.ou^b t.hi/ rvrult
-12-
A,
obtained undur nil x.cnaru-l condition due to Improper Betting of the o>.h:uct
sjLt.-7-f it ever;c to denoactr-te the r.c-vc for periodic ch.*ct u- of t>-cpc fysiex*
(,-j t-- cnjlfte-irlsg tuff. Tiji* let d concentration found it tir ro'.r.t la three
tin -- cr >t`t.'.r th<u tli> tonic Halt. C- -pie .-.'"1, be.to f - r. rr cM:*lc *457 end 45*,
indicate* th* aoro uor*al conaltioo at tha Blsnchard grInfers,
baapLo
depurt-Tnt j?13, ihot.* u Itid concentration 'pprotcifffig
closely to thn toxic Halt* This 'condition could bo clialnsted by axu of one
Central batch weighing and airing deportment, *>b hme already boon cuggorted fnr
other b&toh w-l^hln^ operations.
The aaturent room did not ebov coy den^oroua concentrations of tolrentj*.
6lxty-four parte per alllion of zylol vox's found. The maximum concentration
for prolonged exposure of xylol hen been estimated to bo leos then 10D pert*
per million.
Xt in recosaandsd thnt-rhea ner procoacen f-re to be lnnt^llod a stu2y
bo snde of the various ingredients In the notorial, ns to thoir toxicity, end
the proper protection applied nt the beginning of tho operation *rd rhllo it
la In tbs experimental rtege.
Taking into consideration the mount of grinding and drilling done,
the counts found vara Ion, indicating tha efficiency of the exhaust t*jstrr.s.
The hazards in the plcnt era confined i-olely to tha batch weighing end oixln*
operations. Proper control of these operations rill clixinsbo the health h<.s*-rie
in tills pleat.
The report of the eurray irdo In Juno 1935 cant*Inc a discussion of health har.oroG of tho toxic nubstfrucac ured. K* forcncc should be n.-dc to this report In connection olth tha findings of tho present report.