Document QG2KgJorO2ELkY7Z59qDLG9o
HEATING VENTILATING AIR CONDITIONING GUIDE 1944
Boilers, boilers (.continued) operation, 248 output, 243 rating codes, 241 selection of, 243 based on heating surface and grate area, 245 cast-iron, 244 . estimated design load, 243 estimated maximum load, 243' gas-fired. 246 hot water supply load. 243. 802 piping tax, 243, 344 radiation load. 243 steel, 245 warming up allowance, 243, 244 soot, 183 space limitations, 247 special heating, 238 steel, 238 stoker-fired units, 202 testing codes, 241 troubles, 249
Booster fan, 358 Boyle's law, 4 British
thermal unit, 813 Bucket trap, 277
Building, buildings condensation, 108 heat transfer-through surfaces, 87 infiltration, 118, 123 intermittently heated, 140 materials, heat transfer through99, 663 multi-story, air leakage, 123 state codes, laws and standards.[832 air conditioning, 832 . heating. 832. ventilating, 832
Burner, oil, 210 Bus air. conditioning, 701 By-pass, 814
c
Calclumchloride, 4471 453
Calculated heat loss method,1224
Calorie, 814 -
Calorific value, 167
Capacitor motors, 668
Carbon
,
activated, 563
dioxide, 170. 342, 470
monoxide. 664
Cast-iron boilers, 237
Ceiling'
-
cooling unit, 440
high. 128 -
' outlets, 586
perforated. 587
unit heateri 415, 777
Central air conditioning systems,^383 '
air quantity, 396 apparatus dew-point,,393 by-pass, 398 classification, 383 control. 639 cooling load, 390 corrosion, 341 design, 388 design procedure. 412 equipment arrangement, 409 equipment selection. 407 evaporative cooling 404 fan system, 814 heating load, 392 induction units, 403, 404
high pressure type, 404 low pressure type, 403
Central air conditioning systems (continued)
modifications, 385 outdoor air, 389 pre-cooling. 405 reheating, 399 relation to building, 406 run-around, 405 selection, 386 sensible cooling, 405 use, 386 . zoning, 385, 400
Centrifugal compressors, 470. 480, 481 . condensing unit, 473 -fan. 565
Charles' law, 4
,
Chart
air flow and loudness, 632
apparatus dew-point, 393
area and weight of rectangular ducts, 613
comfort, 57
computed static draft for short chimneys. 196
economical thickness pipe insulation, 355 -
effective-temperature, 61
friction air pipes, 598
friction heads in black iron pipes, 308
heat emission by
convection from panels, 796
radiation from panels; 795
heat loss
coefficients insulated ducts, 617
from body, 55
- insulated pipe, 347; 348, 349
humidity, 740
loss of pressure in elbows, 601
Moilier diagram; 23
permissible relative humidities for various
transmission coefficients. 108
psychrometric chart, persons at rest, 60
rectangular equivalents of round ducts, 660
solar intensity, 151'
sound attenuation, 630
surface conductances,88
- temperature zone map, 134
:
thickness pipe insulation prevent sweating, 352
well water temperatures, 527
Chemical
' laboratory hoods, 725
reactions, 713,
control of rate of, 713
. vitiation of air, 41
Chimney, chimneys, 185
. characteristics of. 190
construction details, 198
. determining sizes, 189,193, 197
domestic, 192
effect; 814
gas heating, 197
general considerations for, 199
performance. 192
static draft, 196 .
Cinders, 651
. .-
Circular equivalents of rectangular ducts.2600 : ,
Circulators, 304 "
Classification '
'.
coals, 173, 175 '
cokes, 175
gas, 181
oils, 179
stokers. 201
Cleaning boilers, 249
Climatic conditions, 132
Closed expansion tank, 310
Coal, coals -
anthracite, 174, 175, 178 bituminous, 174, 175 classification of, 173, 175 dustless treatment. 179 estimating consumption. 233 firing methods; 176; 177, 178 1 lignite, 174, 175
INDEX TO TECHNICAL DATA SECTION^
- Coefficients of transmission, 87, 101, 814
- basement, 105
\ . floor, 105, 110
wall, 105
.'doors, 115
,' ' floors and ceilings, 109, 110 .
' T frame construction, 100, 102
glass-block walls, 115
V masonry partitions, 107
-.-.-masonry .walls, 104, 106
I', over-all, 87. 504
,
--- formulas for calculating, 88
r/ roofs, 111, 112, 113, 114
-skylights, 115
windows, 115
i'Cdil, arils
>: .air flow resistance, 503
.applications, 501 arrangement, 494 construction, 494 direct-expansion, 497, dry cooling. 405
r , efficiency, 508 vflow arrangement, 500
'heat transfer surface. 493
performance, 504, 512
, / cooling, 504 dehumidification. 508 graphical analysis, 512
heating, 504
selection, 516
% cooling, 518 .
- .
dehumidifying. 518 -
.
- heating.-517 steam; 496 . -v water, 496-
;.Coke classification of, 175
estimating consumption, 233 Y&. -firing methods, 178
S*Cold therapy, 691
^Collectors,. 729
^S^dust filters; 729 .
.
^'Column dryer, 734
-v^Combustion, 165, 205, 206
""V-analysis, 664 -
Igas,.166, 169, 182, 218, 219
heat of, 167
my'.:
oil, 179, 214, prindples of,
215 165
^smokeless, 172,' 550 . -
^Comfort.
'<air~conditioning/814
air conditioning systems, 383
*?rchart,57 , -T`>line,:814 ' _^zone, 814 .
.
^Commercial oil burners, 211
^Compartment dryer,.734-
^Compound .wound motors, 666
^.Compressor; compressors, 470
^centrifugal. 471 . ' y reciprocating, 470 .
-L^rrefrigeration, performance of, 515 -r(!v steam jet,,473
'
^Conden&atioii
:^building5, 108 . > ^interstitial, 110 . '
return'heating systems, 268 return pumps, 273 *.*;. sutface,;il5.
-
^Condenser8,479
'air'cooled, .479 - idesign data, 531 ^ evaporative, 481 ^water cooled, 480 ^Condition line, 33; 164, 395.
Conductance, 88, 814 air space, 91, 92. 98 building materials, 94 insulators, 94
Conduction, 87, 814
drying methods, 733 electric heaters, 776 equation, 72 steady-state solutions, 82
Conductivity, 73, 88, 814
bat type insulation. 96, 98 building boards, 96, 97. 98 building construction, 100 building materials, 95, 98 homogeneous materials, 89 insulating materials, 96, 98 insulation blankets, 96, 98 insulators, 96 loose-fill insulation, 97, 98 masonry materials, 94, 98 plastering materials, 95 reflective insulation, 92 rigid insolation, 96 roofing construction, 95 -
woods, 95, 99 Conductor, 814 Conduits for piping, 763 Constant speed motors, 666
Control, controls
all year conditioning, 652
application, 652 .
automatic, 375, 639, 646
fuel appliances, 646, 647
temperature, 773
basic types, 639
central fan system, 409, 639
all year system, 646, 652
heating cycle, 652
coal fired plant, 645
cooling units, 649
dehydrating equipment, 459
designation, 644
direct current motor, 678
draft, 173
electric heating, 783
electric systems, f&O
equipment for motors, 677
fan. 577
gas burner, 646
gas-fired appliances, 217
hot water supply, 645
humidity, railway cars, 700
individual room, 650
intermediate, 639.
modulating, 639
motor, 677
multi-speed motor, 680 .
oil burners, 646
pilot, 678 . .
pneumatic systems, 640
positiveiacting, 639
rate of biochemical reactions, 713
' rate of chemical reactions,' 713
rate of crystallization, 714
refrigeration equipment, 650
.compressor type, 650
- ice cooling, 651 .
vacuum refrigeration, 651
well water, 652
regain, 710
v
residential systems, 645 N"\
self-contained systems. 639
service water temperature, 809
single phase motor, 682
slip ring motor, 681
. small buildings, 647.
sound, 619 .
squirrel-cage motor, 679
6toker,.210, 647
terminology, 644
- two-position control, 639
. unit heaters, 648