Document Q8KJ6LnE052wXgNo3kN0NDKv
E I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & COMPANY 256 VANDERPOOL STREET NEWARK, NEW JERSEY
Copy No.
/
NEWARK PLANT PIGMENT COLOR RESEARCH REPORT
t'" c r V :>
fOI HU File (22341)
File (22341) '/a* Siegel
fwt'Vi'tn L&boMtwjf (PwX^S)'
Serial Ho. %>i
KR.54^21 /
HEtfARK FUNT
Progreee Rtport
tXtbSI !AL*FHEE IBHUUiOCXABIHB
miao c o v er ed * Aim, 1931 - msmm, 1953
CHARGE* A-II-C-257, 279
S0J3OTJSD BT* fA9WS APPROVED St 1
Dm SUBMITTED* JtBOS 28, 1934
DAIS ISSUED*
JULY 13, 1954
DUP050069804
tlM Hgneats Department used to naricet * aetal-free phthalocyanine
the preparation of netal-free pfathaloeyaniini directly front o*ctyaoo-
beasanlde and from
|gr trsatnsixt Pith antinciay, *f been disclosed
(0*8, Patents Hoe. 2,000,051 art 2,000,052). In the latter patent, awonla is
and alone with Bhthollsdds* It Is further dleolond Mot
asy also be used, since the anhydride alii tons phthallalde tgr reaction rtfcb
ansonia. The yield of netal-free pfathalooyinine fcgr the process of either paint
is 34G0f based on the starting phthalio anhydride.
A norm approach to the synthesis of metal-free phthalocyanlas tgr the
phthalio anhydride-urea process invoicing "in-proceae" rednsticn nae investigated.
Metal-free ood yield has been **.<"* fay the nae of ** *"*^y^aty^yoie^y^^^Cys. e^^os ai^Bis^^enaess^e'--y^^u^r^^aeoieftei^yy .se,,^.
y^^v^^^y ay^^s^^,ye eyyy^^^eeyse^^w^esi e^j^, ayss^ar spasms ay*a .'Sesassstae4eyfcneys
wtiinMi). tn ar'ftjttMrttlon with
f|f ancillsiST "gents in the ynafrft'ac**
anhydride-urea process, k hsasadeeaohlor metal-free phthalocyanine has, likeid.se,
ben prepared,
Caloitm
nwyn<^ h, been synthesised tsy the phthalio etthplrlde-
urea oroeeee in Pom* yield fear the use of onmdfi redneina aaenta.^me --^sn giae *^yavTyyyyy ^ee*e gvsy^yie |g,s*-yy^^--
u^yyyy ^y?s eye j^snseeiev^y .as ey^seses^eiaeg^ es|^goeaevrve e
AtliBlfti to lynttnilM gom Igtrlltiintigl ph^iiin good jdgl4
Wsi^sf fecseHe^#^, y^eJ^ehtysk,ohssvtet^lyI*Sniey aM^eelvsyMa|^^{a|^n,,, 44M|^Q^wieeM njeewie w|a|fl yang y^^M^y^yk llHlflllf^^^eca---
n^wi n blending to antoh OiMbftO
yaytapp HTTmyrnai
Xt is tMpt^yyod -* *- the use of fp^**"*****111 <|>,1|"'|i^|i<> in
*****
^H.,aP|y n.y1 gg MyrlVt^yy
jjj tMtCl-fTOO
f> Synthesis tgf
the enhydride^orea rente in patewNib^ef-
DUP050069805
flila jKthylrtrtyawtn bgg 'fyy^ IvlfrhuF't'O bbOB bOdt by tho nriwrirtrts.ni'awisiiTiriint wwitf. twt baa boon aynthMlnd in <*<
4w fwm
by the ifrfetifrifi* *fty1r1itiir
otvo xmsti) .in troy^ttyny iff ib-flyt j^yf 2ft3J5 ortsie ea*tsetnaoted yields f*g phoyl*
bydrtMdTff* rod din a^byfl fifwiryiff,i*ift*f lyH^pootlvffly^ oo yro^tioiiib yyfffcy ia tito
oynthwili ftnjii,-yf<i evrittm |^gg wod on tiff octal iDspcini ?Hffthylwtot-vi ff**
appearsmw mi
OS^s h o v
to
^p
b4h o?
t h^>Oot>
a^weft<wr o*v i
oaffffeeaottivitiosppp,eF^<p^^^a'^
i^rpMedduocoingff
awgewnt
fat* those
w iw w m . ^p
yjLoild of
j%tbo^(*o>aoyyioffo>*iTw by Olio |y*i toots buy __ ___1st*
oreosod ftm 244# to 3X4tf (otuto autttrraocotted) using BBT in the oyntheels.
f^lHawWlpfRtOhO`yaPBOwfcjflHmWHiSllISOT^ HHBa^^ 4WT1^4HaW*PI #1iOMiiwiOMTOg1IttSUI eMfffeActtitviVe^i.a Twfhf^a^eg tUft Of WW.7
(Lorol
tt-* ^" jyTff^**'****^ ostbaorylsle ooffKdyMot1 m Ctobon)
dispersing agent, sad f&mm 441 (2,6 di-tort4Mfcyi p-erotol) on
dooo nob appear to offot any gneot advantage. Calcine abide 1 o opetlor to
> owh asV HBrHiMnhdVHrlaSiSH S1MH4fliHnfl^pr~i ^*W4p1^af^tiap <4N4 SMmO^m^f 4k4 ai*4aa*1t namgzwmM. titf ^^a<mm.
4bf order of yViiti'ffi of the reactants fwi the
of o^itloo do
iw*. Mtttrijllly affayt 44 yiaUia(^f ^ 4HSF^y^H 4^H4P^aiP^, 4BH0^^"
p ^
Ttrlfflif
^>14 hobs bowa ttlod so tho
, acetate, sulfide, sulfite,
'*& offootlvo Ob
oxide
Tn MMMtfe. (uaag. no r*4ha1(wwiriw fontttibl hlUt OCOtfrred Ot **1.
ttooo foraatlon in othoro.
nwly
Hbyjtfy jSM^ngypjiai y |^y
OytdllOiiSOd ill ICOf yfoUd (ibSOVo) tjf
n
tooto to 'boo stoiiod* Cf oil" tho
o^^h o^iHMttOogbiiibh tondb <q#*baibi^bfcgL ao o ^s Hoooooabg'oi^l oh
pO^BW HWHaPHS^pHiHIPBfcH^HHOHPOH^F HrHP
p^ a (^HO
` 4a Jbfrjo /Wornaana fillxAKiMma
DUP050069806
3*
. oi .wlohlnrihanstmm
aiililnwMwhttnlw ib . amtI linivthlftw IflAO. n
po3ypfcisyl)* the laat appear* to be the at desirable, insofar aa it otana to bo a etyatalliring advent for the HfPC* In no s u m* however, boo a
yield in ifyttff ot 3S$ boon obtained* it^drao --p--? *tiyi^
fyjai Bewport (ex flwebal i^pgopi) ou mod In tho ojntilwiol * >
Yfl <f*dv q 4C9S .M^oooim jbftbo^i^yBiP^iTw naeo obtained by tho moa* benoaono proaeaa osint ospsolts Mtal ponder as tbf t*io ***fi wrfwf)t
3& koroseno, nednooins phtHol 'WtyoTiHIno nas
anhydride process in 17*9 and
ylalds, using p
fittnllBiMiBlfiBe miyd>ft4^mly, y i^wi4m> rnmnlft*
Seaport) nee mod aa tho note! source. filotlqrlon '
^WnjpR^Pjps>M(BoSAMbwipl**MvRMPk <^^mPm^njAwoWajad4JpawtmjjJ waaUmpmWw^Kn&Si* -v.VtwWoor wWL^ta^^Wwoamw ajomaaMaM"Jnp^jnWmP^m^ww-
wM'.hyii
ifli mm monavod in 43*i9f yield mlng >
and in 17J& yield in tho `
of tho
the
m mti di-
ohloride (an
to bo tho
Tmthon attempts to ^mpy*"** the yield of mapnwina phthalooyonlno
tefe not boon OOBOOOOfbl* tfrriywiy't ma OdLfOtO Qftd *^riftwb,,*T**,4p IWNNI
effective ao replaoetnoBte fop d5 ethyl obotrloffl'ffw (SET)* Sydoudno lulfsto
tea mnM effective. ^*t"n<* lam ao ***** BBSm ****
m adiunw
to bo iooo doolr#>* p *>** bonoonoo ao a synthesis
fop* .ssefC under *b7
conditions of toot*
Arsenic trlojdde, ajpoonio |aiit(iililii| a*^, niimy trlohloirido did not aoifo ao anoiliaiy ****** fon tho oyuthoaio of nafnooim og* *ai*<* 'yhthalo*
oyaninoo. tonm&a txioaddo. temnr, bhoe mod in a oatalytio aaonnt, m a 28tSf yiold of natanaoita phthaloeyaniBo.
19.3
Tn pM-.Kai nwyn^nt* vwo pcopaood by tho fboion
7% of thooretioal yiold, rospootlvoly*
ftUwniitiO to dosotalliao thooo phtbtil^oyifp^fiiwp by ooi*
.xnotlon of a ntjor poyticss of tho
**brw^'Wo
4*AAa~
.1 ITiii1iiiij ii1m> lythl*1 ****
of dlohlog*tin phUtalo*1
eolwxt f^* thooo Fbthalociyaninoo tdth goonoot to tho ohyoiooX tdioyaoiMn**
of *h reaotion olomr* With nnoat to tho lattm* MHa^ftiO
yWT?jM^tr*i^8y
oB^ytfflTTO too reapootim ?TMflwqoiH>wrt7
Moblor-tin t4 wg tho
ed yiold of 72.33C of analysed for 9m yield of 68*9P.
HgM.1y |n
Of 6Q9C A
(thooxy * 9*6ai}. A repeat ayntheala gwo a
DUP050069807
x
* 4 **
m
tMamDoi, iw>aiii Aaiji. Bfeai<w
01* fawpoui iwiftA* rrrspfint <***
tin aMd^ffifftr*T\g Qfd wpt iwtifli1>11j piwist tho dwtnoilM) of rtflffltnt.
trlalfl ft# ailiilI^W tMWal
jj^, f P^A
^^p *S
flm vmeAxu&F't>1 Aia vkiii)
^P "^AeO^S gf^^P
^#^^^#Ppap^O^^SSF gl^e^OOP^^^^A ^S
and ooak m* sr397& Ana green and weak i* aljfca phase no
^lm%TmW^mBg* iW^mmMA%WyHMl">;^I
(OCraothonn)* tDomo siooIlvyahnt*crtriod W#' JMKLi^^^ClfcPyX*-"JmI f*lWMA#Nib *Iw*
*mk**pmrk
(bat*
jfc,K^1rtw4^,y)|^<f ((%rOhBt)
r* t. 10
) A*
PC OX
Ootaohloro-ooRpor jdrthaloejiaoiao a m synthesised In a onto extracted
yield of 92*20 ant a m inreatigated as a possible blending antertol tor ohlorinstoee CPC or U/CFO to produce a ehade eqtjlnlent to that of fatiO^toM pbthalo-
CixolVBirt-
of wiseuftp of both CP/CPC a"* 1B/GFC with ootaehloro-
CPC yielded prodmte prcHpreaaiyely' waar Alth inoreasing chlorine content, tad
w^itmiiliriilir milrit cM 4 11 . CF/GPG !* iniiiinii thin ty eoxwSP^S
!^P1^f ^PPB*,w vP^tf
m mmW.^MPvP P
^P^^P^P
w immg ^P^P ^P
ma m^W^P^P ^P IBP
'^PP^SSSiP -PPPW ^P'^PS* OP ^^pp
porting IB/dO blende. In those o mw Abere tbs jrodwte appeared as groan as,
or than too alpha or bota phase metal-free
> and dollar* LUbbk Lo o * Oo-oolnat ntH M^wip of |pflySftpy (JpQ tfg&J}
both CPtrn and LIBB//CCPC yielded prodwta weak and d igalnat too *etal-f
tandarda. too CF/CPC blert# i
and iurrt lotenee than toolr
An 13-type aystheaie ooriao using dp# 30# 35. 40 and 4$ and pacoaob fAtP#IS li^pg^Q^PSPp "Aw /t.t>/f^PlpP *fPi PM# PWf^iSnSHilaM*e A ^KMMPwgw^S PwPAS4P^i^Pae^^t^iPa^^PiSWSg 1ft ad jg$P^Pa^Pv"f^t^fl*BP&) *Plddd JtTmO* dad^tPt*t^ la Maft
plaid# groan, otrong and Istanaa forsoa Bto3Qto0 (lot 90719) atandard# and AtiMg and rod vonras BT*297- (lot 373)*
^^jprtbaaaa ndtog 50, 55,t60d5^yl pwdootof i4-CFA ylOldad
in good ylold and on tho groan oido of
All tha pc
dial# mtoo 6,5 nf* _p_a_y_^_s_if_tt nrigi a m 6*8 strong# groan ao4 anljp a traoo dnll
KM97-0 (lot 373)*
Menophacnd. ooppor
a m syp*#tipi tort in 90*3ft onto as*
treated plaid wtoff otasiiird bofftfimo ^ntboala# nolng 25 m
ittfhili*F r^fwdwdo obtainad toon too srodost* flaltood bar irrtTorrti
tnoriol 1;1CttuiiHdoalroSadSlrJ
(lot 373).
4 ooya*^rr-1 ^t** bino# {OAoondbljr too wital ~~rras
^wyantnr
(aaltopaotii to a diatlnot bluo), a m totalnod in onto oxfcnotod jdold of 149(
of theory bar the nso of hydrogao aulfida gas
DUP050069808
effective* In eas series* the Mantaatt Mrs heated to 195*0 tut then the
reducing material was tMad* Zn another tardea tin reactants mm heated t
125*0 for aa extended period* to for* the lndnophtoolialdlno (I& recipe)*
I wot then the organio reducing agent was added. Inorganic rednotants such as
| oodiia hyirosulfite, ootiM sulfide or sodiua thiosulfate do not appear to
imi iUMCiLfi wiatr
q o in IpIo b i o x m#
Attenpts to prapaM octal-free phthalocyanine directly by tho ureaptathalic anlydrlde process using orgaiio reducing agents sash to dlethylaastriaadne, ^lcIgBylawine, tat Mt^ltlocMndne9 pm distinct evidence of color* although laly in trot aoounta*
AdnMw&e of *****1 * * itbMdCi area* twuiti mlvbdate. *><*
toid* tod antloony wttl ponder yielded on acid-pasting t product in approadaateiy XGSK yield tat tentatively identified to aetal-free pbthaloqyanins* A
control m without antimony octal powder yielded no colored natter* la KB aa t reaction solvent, a yield of approximately 20j6 Mt obtained (credo ex tracted! tern antimony metal etill pretest)* In kerosene roaotion oeditn*
pelletization of the prodnot was observed* Both tatiaony oaddo and antimony sulfide mt o not effective in this eynthesia.
An analogous ayathecie in triohlorbenzens using tetreohlor ytAhaHa
anhydride* yielded a product in 16*85 yield tad tentatively identified at polyohloro octal-free phthalocyanine.
A series using tatiaony wttl (20 noth or finer) ia increasing quantdtint for the aynthaaie of acttWrot phthalocyanine by the pbthalio anhydride route iatlotted some yield Increase with inorettod antimony usage* The yields*
however* were only ia the 10*205 range*
A low yield of rotal-free plrthalooyanine Me attained in a
anhydrlde-urea synthesis using aMM-eeay w^si
precipitated frea tn
antimony chloride solution*
Attempts to preptM aettldMo phthalocyanine by the phthalio anhydride-
sst (in TGB) using oleic odd pita antMony avttl (a bydrogen sourca),
antimony ehloridc alone or with antimony aetal* tilioa .gel as a oaialyst, or
*Mc*BaM** carbonate dun
aa catalMt* were act successful* Saie distinct
evidence of odor formation (by acid-pasting) wet observed ia the cate of the
ran *.* .<wrny .aettl end
The nee of antimony
powder ia 0onlinetion with ansoolua chloride
(presumably t proton donor ia nolten mm) wee lnvestlgatsd oa a acaac far tya
thesiaing metal-frse jirtlalocyanios by the
tnTiyrtrl ito*iirci prococa* This
getfloo sat given cnccniwpag recuitt* mt use or tactacwy atiti alone iavaritiuy
gives a lessor yield* Acid-pasting of ^0 crude extracted (KaOS tad dll* %Kk|
5t*9d of theoretical yield on thia basis j attsrial indioatea a synthesis *<*14
of 42*g of thaoMtitai* Analysis of ths ecid*pasted aaterisl showed it to eoataia
69*755 of a blue notarial preeuaably awtel-free phthalo<yenine analysing for 01S6
satiiaany* sad a quantity of ianrgaaio aatiaony* -The nvoi sn aeld-psstod **>
hydrochloric sold extracted yiidd is* thsnfOM* 29*g5 of thaoMtlcal* Bassss
aaneatua ohloridt usage returns a lower yield* Idkndsc* the net of nsBordm
DUP050069809
chloride in conjunction u&th antiaacy aetal returned a hitter crude extracted yield than did sstlsBuy nstsl alone in tetraohlorphthalic anhydride condensations 147*935vs. 35.935) in product n pdyahloro netal-free ptofchalocpwnins.
phthalocyenlM^
froa jtothalio anhydride (eniJjaony
aetal plus anaoniUB chloride nethod) in 29*035 yield* *aid-pasted, and hypoehlorits
treated, rubbedws weak * green and tn intense *gainst#,phase scfcal-free
NN04N9Ntfa ("ifettastral* Fast SELue 2 prepared gt Orchafrc* jfcthalonitrlle).
Tbs solvent-allied counterpart (net bypoohlorit treated) was auk, green and doll*
Antiaany Mtal-ensKulUB ohlorida syntheses have yielded products analysing -$ fnTtrieet
Inpur*
Total 35 Sb 35 Sb in crude Crude purity (35) Par Hold
GEi9MriBdpaK&HJN8odClBda
in crude extres-s---o---d--- ma"sm
mmtlM ML,, lltestllaal
U 62*235 60*835
11,9 12,9
16.9 18.3
35 Sb in residue after
44 0,32 4B 0,32
83*1 81*7
51.7 49.7
35 Ob in reeidue after
igl&EdttlM.,,...... ,.
0.32 0*32
The analytical data suggest that even the iapur crude products aoafcain
insufficient antiaoay to b accounted for as entiaony phthalooyanln* {SbCIPC
analyzes for 18,225 autlsour)* Either isid*outia> or consentrated SSL extraction
yields a product which is essentially aotlaoRy.free (0.3295 Sb) and uhieh appear*
to be metal-free phthalocyanine. Tbs aeld<^|wiitsd products (not hypochlorite*
treated) were equal id etrength, green, and dull vurcu "Mona*tr*l Fact iLuc 0
fa-phace). The solvent-willed counterparts (not lgrpooblorlte-treated) war vs
.weak, Ml and green versus p" phase matal-free pfrfch*1!
*> (Orehern manufacture
^^phthalonitrllej eolveetttdlled)*
The yields of 51*7j5 and 40*735 of theoretical reported above (based on antimony analysis p***wd| its presanes ss SbO 01) were esseatlsliy oonflsued
lay extracted M*1!* ssndysss* Actual yields, ttwiefcrti %nre 49.935 *** 49*235 of theoretical, respectively. A pure yield 54*835 of theoretical has since bssn ob tained (hither urea near, loniwr reaction Has}*
Variable studies indicate that 1ever yields are attained at 175*-185*
synthesis reaction teWDenaturea. and at snrnnrlTiiiitiilt 210*6* iBoaniiai nitrate
jLfl 3jCQU|I
4feiNU& 4flBBK3Si*tBi ^^LF^pjyd[(8g QKfett SfittFCMMttMl JftKB (&SS
'&2j(ijfii|!Lfi3pQi8
bensflm} gave an entrusted yield of 49*835* 'The 'use of kerosene as a reaction
snwa^t does .not remit dispersion of the product md e^>ni^|e|vil:0
up uni
caking (final product a single solid luqp)' of the eyntheeie s k is use experienced.
DUP050069810
A orate entreated pishd of &*$( astal-Ffroo jfcthaloayanino mo
ter Itinreacert amonim
mane (in eoniwnstlntt
\^
puritj of the product mo refilled V titration mth dfete si&febt using BM98-D
(lot 55 MPPO ac pfathalonitrlle) o a standard* fhi* represent* tit# highest yield
obtained to date* An optima H%d usage mam to to indicated, tnaaauch oo a
dbseouant series mind still, jtraaier aments of *^******* *M*<i>a maned a. do*
creasing yield (antinocy aotol usage, hooow, mo also increased la thisserles.)
fte indications ar# that excessive aao of both antiaony m*al and snaonlum chloride
Is deleterious to yield*
%' asiteoaotina sod eubeeauent kruoehlorlts traatmnnt the mom metest
obtainsd in &L*$j> yield mo ejmmdiniely' easel In strength*
^yy> md mwm
c<phase WH m pfcthalooitrlle (lot 55)* SolvenfcHUling followed bgr hgrpmhlxirlte
treatoent yielded a protest m strong* s. tell and rad versus /S phase WPC m
Ltrdla* The potent mo res weak* * doll and from mt ex phase ifffO*
io-aille4 naterial (hypochlorite-treated) mo eypmlnstsly oqpal in
i, dull and rod mrsus ^ phase BPKU
ininophthallMdine mo papered ter standard preeeao ( 855 yield) and subsequently- eaployed for metal-free PO synthesis to deterninethe necessity for
prefondug this intermediate prior to the Introduction of eatiamgr and nmonlm chloride to tho synthesis mas* If tha Sb pins HHl CX .in ths prsosms of nrm or its decoapoaition products psrfom a ohmioal reduction service, ths loir yislds my possibly' be attributed to orer^rodusttico (persistant mter-eolufcle red an! yoiloir colored iapurltie* la tho product) or to lmuffloieat reduction (consuaptloa of mi mar prevent ths action of the * *-- aMoyM* as a proton donor)*
Hetal-fVeo {tthalsmaniai ms synthesised in 4*1# of theoretical yield
starting with fhthalegea Brilliant Bins 130 (dilsdnoiaoliiiolinsp 75$ purity') in
a nsoam analoffous to that mad for tha jtespasmisii of nataiWrea 1C fron phthalo-
oitrils
cyolxtenQianins as roteoing agent* '
1425 1454, 1465.
vs^, ;.
^ ligagiaa^^ tiff faiiDiiif ingredients are ^ayry** to. a 0*Titiatr gimo reactor fitted ^|lr' ;a*4ff^Wflfjfil
l4*4 O* tMlwliii *<ttw*M<l
1*0 gr* pm**< Molybdate
pO0 al* trichlorobetuwns
xao charge is first seated to anont *55fe* over a period-, of mom z noure and q u a between 155*0* ***< ido*o* far **** hour* 51 >5 gre* of pmterid f*yfc*Mfy *p^ 47*7
1* j)f oiyetalline inwi)i| aiyiwym* aro -thon iftepe* follomd by hwstlng to t1****
vtm s*faw ia cooled* filtered and washed Mien
nMnW****' *ami tw
mth acetone* m*. miltinc filtnraakt is sddsd to 4 liters of mtar ***>
DUP050069811
fai^iriini TOO M| of wHi twdxftrido a*>A thi reelduel MdarMla am Mmwimt w
stem d*4"|i!,^MyT
sMialafrse
^Maymii^r Iff dooantffl fron the *>^t.,f<v>ry
ponder, filtered, ad malted elkeli-free* Hie prodoati* eeparated frc* antlaony
edlte bar htfltit in 500 ail* of eoaeentmted HCl for 1/2 hem fnllrnwl hr *--pi****
%dtb concentrated HCl end finally idth ester. After drying* 96,2 grs. of, natal*
flee ffethaaoigmlo* of 9& parity (eerie solfat tltxsfcton) ie obtained, this jjriL.'BaWpwMrmvwtwji two^f A^FtaatVFar* M^eaf w.a>a>r^ r OFaaiawwMa wiiafgcpiwmfimi rgyimSplad^'0*
fee predaei ie aoid-peeted tgr dleeolriag 25 re* of ponder in 250 gnu
of 1000 wtifmm aoid at G**5-c7 After stirring for 2 hours# the coM eolation
ie added dropsies into 2500 nl of boiling mter, The hot elerty ie filtered and
ww frea of
aaim>
She prodnot oan be farther purified bar hypochlorite treating as follows!
Raelarry aim a&d*pasted flltereske in a ne liter of mter
2$ al. sodim hypochlorite eolutlon (5-25%) and l*5|r* eodim carbonate. Agitata
at roan teapersture for 3 hoars adding aodim hjToohlorlte solution and sodim carbonate at required to Maintain an aaeseea at all tiaaa# Hltar and meh ehlorlde
free*
DUP050069812
S' I. dtt PQST da mom & CQKPA8X
ZB<XRPQBA1D ngPABWBaar
(cedt tram eopiee d ft 9)
oc$ J. I* fully - Hawark A# Siagal - " S' f Bfcriob- * file 7.3
MWlHillJTFb * UuflBlVVtiMkiaiM'IUIMSt
'Vt^l
February 18, 1954
mu & h . c o o h s s
ms mar i *
mmotmm-jm.mxm
free
Tabulated bales laa rough ooat oottparlaao of ttandard type ohlortnoslth * aortal*free PS. The MMPC ooat eetiaate la baaod upon a laboratory (HB-1425*80BPB) and the following aanuaptioca (aa aupplled lor Dr. ihrioh)*
1 AaaotM plant uae of 12il aaldtCPO for aold panting.
2 - Aaasna 5*yield looa due to aald pasting. ' f $ <* Aaasna Ifljf plaid loaa due to hypochlorite treatnant.
4 * Aaaoaa no significant ohangee in bsfcob *i*e or operating cycles. .5 * Aaaotie tnof i 1Q SOI extraction.
The laboratory product la app*riLately 35S strong versus ST~297-D
Ingredients Operating A Dietrlb.
Total
BmM
* &U?/o*t. J73/afta
*l89.o/cmt.
WL $10O.5/cst.
These data Indicate the isotalmfrae product Seoul ooat raugfti*gdl.3Q/lb. taoro to orodose than solvent veil'd BG. This ooat umlty la laraalarmM to loo
lie yield (50#)* plaid loaa doe to aald paating ( , 5%) and hypochlorite
' Lon < , 10S) and mate disposal'
So attempt sea aide to estimate the additional investment repaired la alas of the Ixlg^bi manufacturing ooat#
EPKdried
DUP050069813
s i. dm po r t d mmm * oomm
IBCQBPOBATEB PIOMSITS WiWIlBMr
vp!vi# DE. j* H. COOPER KffMftftr -
(Ontt frca copies 0 6 9)
oot d* V Fully m Htvark
A. Siegel * * F. F. Shriek* " Film 7.3
Hevport, Delaware Rorch 1, 1954
As MpMUd. * rough cost satiate has boom undo for mamfooturo of actal-free jfctlatf^cyimine from phthalonitrlle by en Orohm prooess (see attached). Tabulated below is s coaparleon of the HF-PC oost dots with Sewport eolrent Killed DO. In asking this estimate ths following assumptions were aadet
1 dsns batch else* s ohlorlne~free orudo. 2 75-7650 yield (Orohea data). 3 - FOB loss equal to kerosene loss. 4 - Satisfactory quality by sold posting.
5 * 12il acid} -ifC for sold posting} *5% yield loss.
6 * Phthalonitrlle available at #0.75 #1*25* and 12.00 per lb. (see below).
Um
Ingredients Operating A Blstrlbrntiree
Total Mfg. Oost
63rM.Bg..
# 61.7/ewt. 127.3
0109.0/owt.
JggES
0162,0/owt. jjj.ia...
|2?0.6/ewt.#
is the oost using phthalonitrlle at 00*75Ab. The total swmfaoturlag east be #345*0 and 1445.0/evb. using phthalonitrlle at #1.25 lal #2.00Ab. re* speotdvely.
The higher most of RF-PQ t w o s BO is largely due to lower yield (+753*)
and high ingredient ooet due to phthalonitrlle
pastier
EFKJrtad Attach.
B* F. B-psnt, s l CHBHICAL BXVISIOH
DUP050069814
(JIR^59-1-B# So* 151 HB-4448-187 & HB-4554-140) i
FbthRloiiltrll* 1 rat Trlchlor* Boasono 3 " Hoat to 200-210*0 and bold at teaporature 12 boom (still kottlo, opoa to atnoaphoro) Flltar warn Wash vttb aolvont Dry-
Hold * 7W7.5* of thooxy
DUP050069815
<*4
.h
J' !
*r i
*t ' . 's.
ft***' \ *
" '*f
1* .
4,
**
%
'K-x s
t
TfT;--..
a w **?
DUP050069816