Document Q6B0EJoyOJyq8w67qkkLeJQ6
Heating Ventilating Air Conditioning Guide 1939
Capacitor motor, 722 . Capillary moisture, 669
Carbon dioxide, 86 concentration in air, 70 as corrosion agent, 880 as an index of, combustion, 168, 217, 226, 239
draft loss, 198 odors, 60 measurement of, 831 as a refrigerant, 39 Carbon monoxide, in air, 82 in garages, 696 poisoning, 82 produced by gas, 289 produced by oil burners, 226
produced by stokers, 218 Carnot cycle, 469 Cattle, heat and moisture, produced by, 696 Ceilings, heat transmission, 109 Central comfort air conditioning systems, 415
air distribution, 420 classification of, 416 cooling cycle control for, 707
design of, 418 heat load ratios, 425 location of apparatus, 428 ratings of, 423 selection of equipment, 423 zoning, 427
Characteristics-of motors, 724
Charles' law, 7
Chemical reactions, control of, 646
Chimney, chimneys, 185 areas of, 193, 197 characteristics, 188 construction of, 201 effect. 688, 836 for gas beating, 202 gas temperature, 190
performance, 192 sizes. 193, 194, 197, 204 Venturi, 186
Chorea, 621
Cleaners, air, (see Air, Cleaning Devices)
Clearance, window sash, 122
Climatic conditions, 136
Coal, (see also Anthracite, Coke, Lignite)
air speed for conveying, 660 analysis of, 172 bituminous, 170 burning rate chart,' 234 calorific value, 173 classification of, 172 dust, disposal of; 77 dustless, 179 pulverized, 178 semi-bituminous, 178 size of, 174
Coal burning systems, automatic control of, 715 automatic firing equipment, 207
boilers, 249 combustion rate, 400 draft required for, 198 furnace requirements, 401, 406
stokers, 207
Codes A.S.H.V.E. codes and standards, 864 for grinding, polishing, and buffing wheels,
654 for proportioning warm air heating plants,
227 for rating air conditioning equipment, 432 Coefficients of heat transmission, (see Heat
Transmission, Coefficients)
Coils, applications, 601 cooling, 412, 511 dehumidifying, 506 direct expansion, 498
evaporator, 412
Coils (continued) flow arrangements, 500
heat transfer, 503 heating, 510 hot water, 410 performance, 509
pipe, 328 preheater, 416 radiator, 269
reheater, 416 Steam, 497 water, 497 Coke, 173, 215 combustion of, 178 Cold, effects on human body,.53 Collectors, dust, 661 Column radiator, 836
Combined system, air conditioning equipment, 416
*
Combustion, 163 air required for, 163, 166, 167
constants, 677 of different coals, 169, 171, 174, 215
in driers, 673 of gas, 181, 225 of oil, 179 rates for heating boilers, 260 smokeless, 253 . . with various stokers, 215
Comfort, 55
chart, 62 conditions of, 145 effective temperature, 58, 69, 60
heating for, 769 line, 61, 63. 64, 66, 836 for men working, 64 optimum air conditions for, 60
school children, 63 zone. 60. 837, (see also Zone, Comfort)
Compensated cooling control, 709 Composition of water, 27 Compound wound motor, 719 Compressed air, 622 Compressors, 464 -
control of, 717 reversed refrigeration, 489, 766 types of, 465
Condensation, on building surfaces, 139
meters, 791
prevention of, 139, 760 rate in radiators, 273 return pumps, 299 - in steam heating systems, 281, 807
Condenser, 475 design data, 475, 529 performance of, 475
types of, 476 water temperatures, 529
Conditioning and' drying, 645, (see also Air Conditioning)
Conductance, 88, 90, 837 of-air spaces, `88, 91 of building materials, -95
of insulation, 95, -789
surface, 90 Conduction, 837-
drying by, 665 heater, 768 Conductivity, -88, 90, 837
Conductor, 8?7 Conduit, 783
Constant relative humidity, 837
Constant speed motor, 720/ 724, 725, 726
Constant temperature drier, 668 Construction code for low pressure boilers, 264
Contours, velocity, 655
Control, controls, 699, 837 of air conditioning equipment, 479, 699, 704,
716 combined system, 704 split system, 705 apparatus, 700
XU
Alphabetical Index to Technical Data Section
Control (continued)
automatic, 404, 699, 713; 714 gas burner, 714 oil burner, 714 stoker, 715
compensated cooling, 709 of cooling units, 711 domestic hot water, 716 of draft, 187 of electric motors, 726 electric systems, 702 of electrical heating, 766 of fans, 559 modulating, 703 moisture content, 643 of natural ventilation, 691 of noise, 602 of oil burning equipment, 714 pneumatic system, 702 positive acting, 702 pressure, 701 railway systems, 630, 631 rate of biochemical reactions, 646 rate of chemical reactions, 646 rate of crystallization, 647 of refrigeration equipment, 714
compressor, 714 ice. 717 vacuum, 717 well water, 718 of regain, 642 of relative humidity, 701 residential, systems, 715 room, 703 self-contained, system,- 702 of sound, 601 of steam heating systems, 291 of temperature, 699, 766 types of, 702 unit, 220, 699, 766 of vacuum pumps, 302 zone. 298, 704 Convection, 837 Convectors, 269, 275, 837 A.S.H.V.E. code for, 277 connections for, 328 correction rating factors, 277 design of, 275 drying by, 666 Cooling coils, 493, 511
D
Dalton, law of partial pressures, 1 Damper, dampers,
apparatus which operates, 699 control. 691 in duct systems, 404 motors, 701 types of, 404 Decibel, 601, 837 Defrosting coils, 447 Degree-day, 837
base temperature for, 240 methods of estimating fuel consumption, 240 records for cities, 240 Degrees, perspiration, 71, 73 Dehumidification, 11, 416, 463 by absorption, 486 by adsorption, 484 effective temperatures for, 64 methods of, 423, 449 by refrigeration, 463 relative humidities for, 64 Dehumidifier, dehumidifiers, 415 alumina, 485
in central air conditioning systems, 416 in industrial air conditioning, 521 silica gel, 485 types of, 449, 625 . Density, 3, 837 of air, 6
of saturated vapor, 12
Density (continued) specific, 3 of water, 27
Dermatitus, 622
Design conditions in industrial conditioning, 639 Design temperature,
dry-bulb, 146 wet-bulb, 146
Dew-point, 838
relation to relative humidity, 9
temperature, 2
.
Diameter, circular equivalents oi rectangular ducts, 600
Diarrhea, 618, 619
Dichlorodifluoromethane, 35, 37, 467 Diptheria, 50
Direct current motor, 719 Direct-indirect heating unit, 838 Direct radiator, 838
Direct return system, 338, 838 Dirt pockets, 334
Disease treatment,
. air conditions for, 617, 618, 621 allergic disorders, 622 anesthesia, 615
artificial fever, 620
classification of' diseases, 620, 623
diseases treated, 60, 6iy, 618, 621, 622, 628, 625 explosion hazard, 615 fever therapy, 620 filtering in, 618
hospital air conditioning, 625 nurseries, 618
operating rooms, 615, 616 oxygen therapy, 623
premature infants, 618
satisfactory air conditions, 618, 621 ventilation rates, 616, 620
Distribution of air. 565, (see also Air, - Distribution)
District heating, 781 conduits, 783
meters, 790
pipe, (see also Piping)
distribution, 781 returns, 783 sizing, 782 rates, 793
steam consumption, 792 tunnels, 786
Diverter, back draft, 203
Domestic oil burners, 220
Domestic stokers, 210
Domestic supply,
hot water, 763, 816 control, 716
load. 259
water, 799
Doors, air leakage through, 125 coefficients of transmission of, 115
Down-feed piping systems, (see Steam Heating Systems)
Draft, 185
available, 188, 192 back, diverter, 202
dimensions, 202 calculations, 185 capacity, 187 control, 187 equation, 193
gage, 824
head, 838 intensity required, 174, 197 losses, 197
in chimneys, 198
through fuel bed, 196 mechanical, 186 natural, 185 requirements. 171 theoretical, 188
Drain connections, 266 Drawing, symbols fot, 851