Document OvKmGELpXwQje7p604OXBLQK
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UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION old hidgesupy road, danbury. ct obbi 7
Corporate Health. Safety end Environmental Affairs Department
July 5, 1984
Raymond L. H. Murphy, Jr., M.D. Faulkner Hospital, Inc. 1153 Centre Street Boston, Massachusetts, 02130
Subject: Asbestos Criteria
Dear Ray,
Thank you for sending roe the most recent draft of Part 1 of the Report
entitled "Standardization of Criteria for the Diagnosis of Asbestos Related
Diseases." I have read the report with interest and think that it is a
concise summary ofthe diagnostic features of asbestosis.
1 have made a
number of editorial changes in red ink on the pages indicated on the sheet
attached to the report.
There are two comments I would like to make. The first is that you give
no references to justify using "roentgenogram consistent with interstitial
fibrosis of 1/2 or 1/1" as being diagnostic of asbestosis. As far as I am
aware the profusion of irregular opacities on a radiograph does not
necessarily correlate with the severity of the pathologic or physiologic
lesions present and therefore the diagnostic value or 1/2 is probably no
greater than that of 1/0 in the absence of other clincialfeatures
of
disease. I would like to offer the suggestion that you modify the statement
to read as 1 have indicated in the drafttext as follows:
- - and a
roentgenogram consistent with interstitial fibrous or profusion of small
irregular opacities greater than 1/0 (ILO 0/C, 1980) are either impractical, -
My second comment is that the question of medical surveillance of persons
potentially exposed to present day levels of asbestos or those exposed to far
more hazardous conditions in the recent past needs to be addressed when
considering the question of early diagnosis. Asbestosis is a dose-related
disease dependent upon exposure (concentration) and time (length of time
exposed) as well as the lapsed interval for manifestation of biological
effects. Bearing this in mind, it is likely that early diagnosis, in pe 'r.ns
exposed to past high levels of airborne asbestos fibers, is more likely
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5315B
UCC 023770
made using the criteria suggested than it is in those whose entire working life has been spent in modern conditions (i.e., since 1972 in the USA). I would like you to emphasize the importance of obtaining an adequate work history including details of fiber types used and, whenever possible describing the job or industry in full so that a reasonable assessment of length of exposure and dose can be attempted. Since employers are required to inform employees of the results of their personal sampling for asbestos, the actual exposure measurements should be documented whenever known. Although it may seem obvious to state, surely the diagnosis of asbestosis is dependent upon proof that exposure to asbestos, over and above the normal amount present in the air we all breathe, has taken place.
In the discussion on lung function criteria, would it be at all appropriate to discuss disability and impairment?
I look forward to seeing the next draft and hope my remarks and editing efforts prove to be useful and acceptable.
HCL/pmb Enc.
Hilton C. Lewinsohn, M.D
5315B
UCC 023771
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