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MEDICAL CONTROL OP OCCUPATIONAL LEAD EXPOSURE
Pre-employment examination
Complete throughout
Careful history
Previous occupations Present subjective picture by systems
Careful physical examination Special attention (1) Gastro-enterie tract (2) Vascular system ' (3) Neuro-muscular
Laboratory procedures Special attention to Blood Hemoglobin Differential leucocyte count Stippling Clinical urinalysis Lead analyses when previous exposure in doubt
0008739
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Purposes
Base line record Suiting workmari to job Elimination of definitely unfit
Persons seriously exposed recently Persons with vascular disease Persons with hepatic disease Persons.with gastro-enteric sluggishness
Periodic Re-examination - periodicity determined by conditions
Interval History Importance of subjective symptoms
Careful physical examination Unhurried
. Repetition of laboratory study Blood - Stippling - hemoglobin Urine - Clinical examination Analytical examination if possible Necessary if exposure dangerous
The importance of good records Medical data for study - medico-legal consideraticn
Examination when required by Illness
History important in relation to physicians knowledge of plant
Necessity of arrlving#at a diagnosis, not merely convicting or excluding occupational factors
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Diagnostic Criteria in Relation to Lead Intoxication Lead Absorption
Stippling of Erythrocytes
Mean 53918 per million erythrocytes
Upper limit not far from 1000 - hraigrehepr erson
Quantitative.information necessary
Stippling and lead exposure
abrupt changes significant
Stippling and other factors
Seasonal
Anemia
,
Other
Lead Line Differentiation Bi smuth Natural pigmentation
Increased lead excretion
KE 0008741
Lead Poisoning Actual illness characterized by (1) Gastro-enteric symptoms (2) Neuromuscular disturbance (3) Cerebral involvement Associated with blood change (If no stippling, no intoxication)
Sequellae
Neuro-muscular Cerebral Hematopoetic ?
ANEXPERIMENTAL STUDY OP LEAD ABSORPTION
The normal Intake and output of lead Lead intake and output under conditions of experimentally
induced lead exposure Immediate response to increased intake
Relation to industrial lead exposure Eventual response to increased intake Threshold of Intoxication not reached. < AInbtnooxrmicaaltiaobns.orption and excretion without Correspondence of blood and urinary levels to those seen In occupational lead exposure Comparison with results at H.R. plant.