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APPENDIX B U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Subpart M - National Emission Standard For Asbestos
(EPA ASBESTOS STANDARD)
BRA 1711
USEPA National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPS) Asbestos Regulations
Avntoatrr: Baca lit end 301(t> of the Clean Air Act. a* Amended <42 UJS.C. 7412. 7401(A)).
Sovacr 40 FR 13661. Apr. I. 1014. unless otherwise noted.
61.146 AypUcablUty.
The provisions of this subpart are applicable to those sources specified in II 61.142 through 61.183.
141.141 OcflrihloiiA.
All terms that are used in this subpart and are not defined below are flven the same meaning as In the Act and In 8ubpart A of this part.
Active irorte disposal site means any disposal alte other than an inactive cite.
Ade^ruaUIv vetted means sufficient]]) mixed or coated with water or an aqueous solution to prevent dust emis sions.
Asbestos means the asbestiform vari eties of serpentinlte (ehrysotlle). rlebeeklte (croctdollte). eummtngtenlterrunerite, anthophyUlte. and actlnolite-tremolite.
Asbestos-containing waste materials means any waste that contains com mercial asbestos and is generated by a source subject to the provisions of this subpart. This term includes asbes tos mill taillnsa. asbestos waste from control devices, friable asbestos waste material, and bags or containers that previously contained commercial as bestos. However, as applied to demoli tion and renovation operations, this term includes only friable asbestos
waste and asbestos waste from control devices.
Asbestos material means asbestos or any material containing asbestos.
Asbestos mill means any facility en gaged In converting, or In any Interme diate step in converting, asbestos ore Into commercial asbestos. Outside storage of asbestos material is not con sidered a part of the asbestos mill.
Asbestos tailings means any solid waste that contains asbestos and is a product of asbestos mining or milling operations.
Asbestos waste from control devices means any waste material that con tains asbestos and is collected by a pol lution control device.
Commercial asbestos means any as bestos that is extracted from asbestos ore.
Demolition means the wrecking or taking out of any load-supporting structural member of a facility togeth er with any related handling oper ations.
Emergency renovation operation means a renovation operation that was not planned but results from a sudden, unexpected event. This term includes operations necessitated by nonroutine failures of equipment.
fabricating means any processing of s manufactured product that contains commercial asbestos, with the excep tion of processing at temporary sites for the construction or restoration of faculties.
Facility means any Institutional, commercial, or Industrial structure. In stallation. or building (excluding apartment buildings having no more than four dwelling units).
facility component means any pipe, duct, boiler, tank, reactor, turbine, or furnace at or in a facility; or any struc tural member of a facility.
Friable asbestos material means any material containing more than 1 per cent asbestos by weight that hand pressure can crumble, pulverize, or
reduce to powder when dry.
Inactive waste disposal tile means any disposal site or portion of It where additional asbestos-containing waste material will not be deposited and
where the surfaee is not disturbed by
vehicular traffic.
BRA 1712
Manufacturing means the combining of commercial asbestos--or. in the ease of woven friction products, the com bining of textiles containing commer cial asbestos--with any other materimlfs). including commercial as bestos. and the processing of this com bination into a product
Outside air means the air outside buildings and structures.
Particulate asbestos material means finely divided particles of asbestos ma terial.
Planned renovation operations means a renovation operation, or a number of such operations, in which the amount of friable asbestos materi al that will be removed or stripped within a given period of time can be predieted. Individual nonscheduled op erations are included if a number of such operations can be predicted to occur during a given period of time based on operating experience.
Remove means to take out friable as bestos materials from any facility.
Renovation means altering In any way one or more facility components. Operations in which load-supporting structural members are wrecked or taken out are excluded.
Roadwayi means surfaces on which motor vehieles travel. This term In cludes highways, roads, streets, park ing areas, and driveways.
Strip means to take off friable asbes tos materials from any part of a facili ty.
Structural member means any load supporting member of a facility, such as beams and load supporting walls: or any nonload-supporting member, such as ceilings and nonload-iupponlng walls.
Visible emissions means any emis sions containing particulate asbestos material that are visually detectable without the aid of Instruments. This does not include condensed uncornbined water vapor.
(1 FR 13111. Apr. i. 1894: It FR 33433. June 31.18841
8 41.113 Standard for asbestos mills.
Each owner or operator of an asbes tos mill shall either discharge no visi ble emissions to the outside air from that asbestos mill or use the methods specified by 161.1S4 to clean emissions
containing particulate asbestos materi al before they escape to. or are vented to. the outside air.
111.14] Standard for roadways.
So person may surface a roadway with asbestos tailinrs or asbestos-con taining waste material on that road way. unless it Is a temporary roadway on an area of asbestos ore deposits.
(4 FR 13481. Apr. S. 1884: 48 FR 23483. Jim* 31. 18841
141.144 Standard for manufacturing.
<a> Applicability. This section ap plies to the following manufacturing operations using commercial asbestos.
1 > The manufacture of cloth, cord, wicks, tubing, tape, twine, rope, thread, yarn, roving, lap. or other tex tile materials.
(2) The manufacture of cement products.
<J) The manufacture of fireproofing and Insulating materials.
<4> The manufacture of friction products.
(S) The manufacture of paper, mill board. and felt.
(8) The manufacture of floor tile. <7) The manufacture of paints, coat ings. caulks, adhesives, and sealants. (8) The manufacture of plastics and rubber materials. (9) The manufacture of chlorine. (10) The manufacture of shotgun shell wads. (11) The manufacture of asphalt concrete. (b> Standard. Each owner or opera tor of any of the manufacturing oper ations to which this section applies shall either: (1) Discharge no visible emissions to the outside air from these operations or from any building: or structure In which they are conducted: or (2) Use the methods specified by | 81.154 to clean emissions from these operations containing particulate as bestos material before they escape to. or are vented to. the outside air.
141.143 Standard for demolition and ren ovation: Applieabilily.
The requirements of 1161.146 and 81.147 apply to each owner or operator
BRA 1713
of a demolition or renovation oper
ation as follows
tat If the amount of triable asbestos
materials in a facility being demol
ishedJs at least 80 linear meters (260
linear feet) on pipes or at least IS
square meters (160 square feet) on
other facility components, all the re
quirements of 1161.146 and 61.14?
apply, except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section.
(b) If the amount of friable asbestos
materials In a facility being demol
ished Is less than 80 linear meters (260
linear' feet) on pipes and less than IS
square meters (160 square feet) on
other facility components, only the re
quirements of paragraphs (a), (b), and
(c) (1). (2). (31, (4), and (S) of 161.146
apply.
(c> If the facility Is being demolished
under an order of
r inr| gnv.
fTTn^wital aeencv. Issueo because the
facility Is structurally unsound and In
danger of imminent collapse, only the
requirements in 161.146 and in para
graphs (d). (e). (pranff^f) of 161.14?
apply. " "
(d) If at least 80 linear meters (260
linear feet) of friable asbestos materi
als on pipes or at least 15 square
meters (160 sauare feet) of friable as
bestos materials on other facility com
ponents are stripped or removed at a
faculty being renovated, all the re
quirements of 1161.146 and 61.14?
apply.
(1) To determine whether paragraph
(d> of this section`applies to planned
renovation operations involving indi
vidual nonscheduled operations, pre
dict the additive amount of friable as
bestos materials to be removed or
stripped over the maximum period of
time a prediction can be made, not to
exceed 1 year.
(2) To determine whether paragraph
(d) of this section applies to emergen
cy renovation operations, estimate the
amount of friable asbestos materials
to be removed or stripped as a result
of the sudden, unexpected event that
necessitated the renovation.
(e) Owners or operators of demoli
tion and renovation operations are
exempt from the requirements of
il 61.05(1). 61.07. and 61.09.
149 rrt IJ4I1. Apr. S. 1994: 49 PR 2M53. June 21.19S4)
141.144 Standard for demolition and ren ovation: Notification requiremenu.
Each owner or operator to which this lection applies shall:
(a) Provide the Administrator with written notice of Intention to demolish or renovate.
(b) Postmark or deliver the notice as follows:
(1) At least 10 days before demoli tion begins if the operation u described in I 61.145(a);
(2) .At least 20 days before demon, tlon begins If the operation is de scribed in I 61.145(b);
(3) As early as possible before ijmm. lltlon begins If the operation Is described in I 61.145(0;
(4) As early as possible before ren ovation begins.
to Include the following informa tion In the notice:
(1) Name and address of owner or operator.
(2) Description of the facility being demolished or renovated. Including the size. age. and prior use of the facil ity.
(3) Estimate of the approximate amount of friable asbestos material present in the faculty In terms of linear feet of pipe, and surface area on other facility components. For facili ties described In 161.145(b). explain techniques of estimation.
(4) Location of the facility being de molished or renovated.
(5) Scheduled starting and comple tion dates of demolition or renovation.
(61 Nature of planned demolition or renovation and method(s) to be used.
(?) Procedures to be used to comply with the requirements of this Subpart.
(8) Nxme and location of the waste disposal site where the friable asbestos waste material will be deposited.
(V) For facilities described In 161.145(c). the name, title, and au thority of the Stale or local govern mental representative who has ordered the demolition.
(Approved by the Office of Mintgemenl and Budget under control number 200C0264.)
(49 FR 1364). Apr. 5. 1984. 49 FR 15458. June 21. 19*41
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BRA 1714
<1.147 Standard for demolition and ran*
ovation: Procedures for vbnloi emit,
aian control.
Each owner or operator to whom thU lection applies shall comply with the followlnc procedures to prevent emissions of particulate asbestos mate* rial to the outside air
(a) Remove friable asbestos materi als from a facility befnc demolished or renovated before any wrecking or dlsmantlinc that would break up the ma terials or preclude access to the mate rials for subsequent removal. However, friable asbestos materials need not be removed before demolition if:
(II They are on a facility component that is encased in concrete or other similar material: and
(2) These materials are adequately wetted whenever exposed durine dem olition.
(b> When a facility component cov ered or coated with friable asbestos materials is beins taken out of the fa cility as units or in sections:
(1) Adequately wet any friable asbes tos materials exposed durtna cuttlni or disjointlnt operations; and
(2) Carefully lower the units or sec tions to (round level, not droppinc them or throwinf them.
(cl Adequately wet friable asbestos materials when they are beinc stripped from facility components before the members are removed from the facility. In renovation operations, wetting that would unavoidably damage equipment Is not required U the owner or operator
(11 Asks the Administrator to deter mine whether wetting to comply with this paragraph would unavoidably damage equipment, and. before begin ning to strip, supplies the Administra tor with adequate Information to make this determination: and
(2) When the Administrator does de termine that equipment damage would be unavoidable, uses a local exhaust ventilation and collection system de signed and operated to capture the particulate asbestos material produced by the stripping and removal of the friable asbestos materials. The system must exhibit no vlsibie emissions to the outside air or be designed and op erated In accordance with the require ments In | 61.154.
(d) After a facility component has been taken out of the facility as units or in sections, either
(1) Adequately wet friable asbestos materials during stripping: or
(2) Use a local exhaust ventilation and collection system designed and op erated to capture the particulate as bestos materia] produced by the strip ping. The system must exhibit no visi ble emissions to the outside air or be designed and operated In accordance with the requirements in | 61.154.
(e) For friable asbestos materials that have been removed or stripped:
(1) Adequately wet the materials to ensure that they remain wet until they are collected for disposal In ac cordance with i 61.152: and
(2) Carefully lower the materials to the ground or a lower floor, not drop ping or throwing them: and
(3> Transport the materials to the (round via dust-tight ehutes or con tainers If they have been removed or stripped more than SO feet above ground level and were not removed as units or in sections.
if) When the temperature at the point of wetting is below 0*C <32*F):
(11 Comply with the requirements of paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section. The owner or operator need not comply with the other wetting re quirements in this section: and
(2) Remove facility components coated or covered with friable asbestos materials as units or in sections to the maximum extent possible.
(g) For facilities described in 181.145(c). sdequately wet the portion of the facility that contains friable as bestos materials during the wrecking operation.
161.148 Standard for spraying.
The owner or operator of an oper ation In which asbestos-containing ma terials are spray applied shall comply with the following requirements:
(a) Use materials that contain 1 per cent asbestos or less on a dry weight basis for spray-on application on build ings. structures, pipes, and conduits, except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section.
(b> For spray-on application of mate rials that contain more than 1 percent
BRA 1715
asbestos on a dry weight basis on equipment and machinery, except as provided in paragraph <e> of this sec tion:
(1) Notify the Administrator at least 20 days before beginning the spraying opera) ion. Include the following infor mation in the notice:
(1) Name and address of owner or op erator.
(tl> Location of spraying operation. (ill) Procedures to be followed to meet the requirements of this para graph. (2> Discharge no visible emissions to the outside air from the spray-on ap plication of the asbestos-containing material or use the methods specified by | 61.154 to clean emissions contain ing particulate asbestos material before they escape to. or are vented to. the outside air. (c) The requirements of paragraphs (a) and <b) of this section dD not apply to the spray-on application of materi als where the asbestos fibers In the materials are encapsulated with a bitu minous or resinous binder during spraying and the materials are not fri able after drying. (d) Owners and operators of sources subject to this section are exempt from the requirements of || 61.05(a). 61.07. and 61.06.
(Approved by the Office of Management and Budtet under control number 2000-
0264.) .
161.146 Standard for fabricating.
(a) Applicability. This section ap plies to the following fabricating oper ations using commercial asbestos:
(1) The fabrication of cement build ing products.
(2) The fabrication of frietlon prod ucts. exeept those operations that pri marily Install asbestos friction materi als on motor vehicles.
(3> The fabrication of cement or sili cate board for ventilation hoods: ovens: electrical panels: laboratory furniture, bulkheads, partitions, and eeillngs for marine construction: and flow control devices for the molten metal industry.
(b) Standard. Each owner or opera tor of any of the fabricating oper ations to which this section applies shall either:
(1) Discharge no "Islble emissions to the outside air from any of the oper ations or from any building or struc ture In whteh they are conducted: or
(2) Use the methods specified by i 61.154 to clean emissions containing paniculate asbestos material before they escape to. or are vented to. the outside air.
161.150 Standard for innilatiag maUriah.
After the effective date of this regu lation. no owner or operator of a facili ty may install o.- reinstall on a facility component any Insulating materials that contain commercial asbestos If the materials are either molded and friable or wet-applied and friable after drying. The provisions of this para graph do not apply to spray-applied Insulating materials regulated under I 61.148.
161.151 Standard for waste disposal for asbestos mills. -
Each owner or operator of any source covered under the provisions of | 61.142 shall:
(a) Deposit all asbestos-containing waste material at waste disposal sites operated In accordance with the provi sions of I 61.156: and
(b) Discharge no visible emissions to the outside air from the transfer of as bestos waste from control devices to the tailings conveyor, or use the meth ods specified by 161.154 to clean emis sions containing particulate asbestbs material before they escape to. or are vented to. (he outside air. Dispose of the asbestos waste from control de vices in accordance with 161.152(b) or paragraph (c) of this seetlon: and
(c) Discharge no visible emissions to the outside air during the collection, processing, packaging, transporting, or deposition of any asbestos-containing waste miterial. or use one of the dis posal methods specified In paragraphs (e) (1) or (2) of this seetlon. as follow*:
(1) Use a wetting agent as follows: (I) Adequately mix all asbestos-con taining waste materisl with a wetting agent recommended by the manufac turer of the agent to effectively wet dust and tailings, before depositing the material at a waste disposal site. Use the agent as recommended lor the
BRA 1716
particular dust by the manufacturer
of the agent. (II) Discharge no visible emissions to
the outride air from the wetting oper ation or use the methods specified by 161.154 to clean emissions containint particulate asbestos material before they escape to. or are vented to. the outride air.
(ill) Wettlni may be suspended when the ambient temperature at the waste disposal rite Is less than -9.5'C (1ST). Determine the ambient air tempera ture by an appropriate measurement method with an accuracy of rCfirF>. and record It at least hourly while the wettlnc operation Is suspended. Keep the records for at least 3 years in a form suitable for in spection.
(3) Die an alternative disposal method that has received prior ap proval by the Administrator.
II1.1S3 Standard for wane diipotal for
nemifacturing demolition, renovation,
praying. and fabrieatina operation!.
Each owner or operator of any source covered under the provisions of 1) 61.144 and 61.149 shall:
la) Deposit all asbestos-containtnc waste material at waste disposal sites operated In accordance with the provi sions of I 61.156; and
(b> Dlseharce no visible emissions to the outside air durtnt the collection, processing (Including Incineration), packaglni. transporting, or deposition of any asbestos-containing waste mate rial generated by* the source, or use one of the disposal methods specified in paragraphs (bxi). (2). or (3> of this section, as follows:
(1) Treat asbestos-containing waste material with water
(1) Mix asbestos waste from control devices with water to form a slurry; adequately wet other asbestos-contain ing waste material; and
111) Discharge no visible emissions to the outride air from collection, mixing, and wetting operations, or use the methods specified by I 91154 to deah emissions containing particulate asbes tos material before they escape to. or are vented to. the outside sir and
(ill) After wetting, seal all asbestoscontaining waste material in leaJt-light containers white w-et: and
<lvl Label the containers specified In paragraph (bXlMlil) as follows;
CAimOM
Contains AsbatasAvotd Openinc or Brtafclns Container Brraihint Asbestos Is Hoartfous
to Your Health
Alternatively, use warning labels specified by Occupational Safety and Health Standards of the Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration <OSHA) under 39CFR 1910.1001(gX2Klt).
(2) Process asbestos-containing waste material into nonfriable forms:
(I) Form all asbestos-containing waste material into nonfriable pellets or other shapes: and
lit) Oiscitarge no visible emissions to the outside air from collection and processing operations, or use the methods specified by | 61.154 to clean emissions containing particulate asbes tos material before they escape to. or are vented to. the outside air.
(3) Use an alternative disposal method that has received prior ap proval by the Administrator.
(49 FR 11491. Apr. 5. 1914; 49 nt 15453. June 21.19141
111.153 Standard for inactive west* dis posal sites for asbestos mills and man ufacturing and fabrieatlni operations.
Each owner or operator of any inac tive waste disposal site that was oper ated by sources covered under I 61.142, 161.144. or 111.149 and received de posits of asbestos-containing waste material generated by the sources, shall
(a) Comply with one of the followlnr
(1) Either discharge no visible emis sions to the outside air from an Inac tive waste disposal site subject to this paragraph; or
(2) Cover the asbestos-containing waste material with at least IS centi meters (6 inches) of compacted nonasbestos-containing material, and grow and maintain a cover of vegetation on
BRA 1717
the area adequate to prevent expoiure of the asbestos-containing waste mate rial: or
(31 Cover the asbestos-containing waste material with at least 60 centi meters (2 feet) of compacted nonasbestoa-containing material, and maintain It to prevent exposure of the asbestoscontaining waste: or
(4) For Inactive waste disposal sites for asbestos tailings, apply a resinous or petroleum-based dut suppression agent that effectively binds dust and controls wind erosion. Use the agent as recommended for the particular asbes tos tailings by the manufacturer of the dust suppression agent. Obtain prior approval of the Administrator to use other equally effective dust sup pression agents. For purposes of this paragraph, waste erankcase oil Is not considered a dust suppression agent.
lb) Unless a natural barrier ade quately deters access by the general public, install and maintain warning signs and fencing as follows, or comply with paragraph taX2) or ta>(3> of this section.
(1) Display warning signs at all en trances and at intervals of 100 m (330 feet) or Jess along the property line of the alt* or along the perimeter of the sections of the site where asbestos-con taining waste material was deposited. The warning signs must:
(1) Be posted in such a manner and location that a person can easily read the legend; and
<U> Conform to the requirements for 61 cmx36 cm (20"xl4") upright format signs specified in 29 CFR 1910.145(d)(4) and this paragraph: and
(Ul) Display the following legend In the lower panel with letter sixes and styles of a visibility at least equal to those specified In this paragraph.
MM
...---------------- ... Um(i MW Im M. &9*C * HMfe
l.a c> (*. mw Sam Saw. tact
>MMI*lVwftVimMMlItHas MPmfionc
Spacing between any two lines must be at least equal to the height of the upper of the two lines.
(21 Fence the perimeter of the site in a manner adequate to deter access by
the general public.
(3) Upon request and supply of ap propriate Information, the Administra tor will determine whether a fence or a natural barrier adequately deters access by the general public.
(c) The owner or operator may use an alternative control method that has received prior approval of the Ad ministrator rather than comply with the requirements of paragraph (a) or (b) of this section.
9II.1SI Air-cleaning.
(a) The owner or operator who elects
to use air-cleaning, as permitted by
li 61.142.
61.144.
61.147(cX2>.
61.147(dX2). 61.148(bX2), 61.149(b).
61.151(b). 61.15KCX1KU). 61.1S2(bXl) (li). and 61.152(b)(2) shall:
(1) Use fabric filter collection de
vices. except as noted in paragraph (b)
of this section, doing all of the follow ing:
tl) Operating the fabric filter collec tion devices at a pressure drop of no
more than .995 kilopaseal (4 Inches
water gage), as measured across the
filter fabric; and
ill) Ensuring that the airflow perme
ability. as determined by ASTM
Method D737-75. does not exceed 9
ra'/mln/m* (30 It'/mln/H*) for woven
fabrics or llVmln/m*(35 ft'/min/ft*)
for felted fabrics, except that 12 mV
min/m* (40 ft'mln/ft') for woven and
14 mVmln/m* (45 ft 'mln/ftM for
felted fabrics Is allowed for filtering
air from asbestos ore dryers: and
fill) Ensuring that felted fabric
weighs at least 475 grams per square
meter (14 ounces per square yard) and
Is at least. 1.6 millimeters (one-six
teenth Inch) thick throughout: and
tlv) Avoiding the use of synthetic
fabrics that contain till yam other
than that which is spun.
(2) Properly Install, use. operate, and
maintain all alr-cleantng equipment
authorised by this section. Bypass de
vices may be used only during upset or
emergency conditions and then only
for so Ions as tl takes to shut down the
operation generating the particulate
asbestos materia).
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(b> There are ihe following exceplions to paragraph (axln
lit It the use of fabric creates a fire or explosion hazard, the Administra tor may authorise as a substitute the use of wet collectors designed to oper ate with a unit contacting energy of at least MS kilopascals (40 Inches water gage pressure).
(3) The Administrator may author ise the use of filtering equipment other than that described in para graphs (axil and (bxi) of this section If the owner or operator demonstrates to the Administrator's satisfaction that It Is equivalent to the described equipment in filtering particulate as bestos material.
ft nt USSJ. Apr. 3. 1*64: t FR ma Jana 21. 1SS4I
MUSS Reporting.
(a) Within 90 days after the effec tive date of this subpart, each owner or operator of any existing source to whleh this subpart applies shall pro vide the following Information to the Administrator, except that any owner or operator who provided this infor mation prior to April 3. 1984 in order to comply with 161.24 (which this sec tion replaces) is not required to resub mit it.
(1) A description of the emission control equipment used for each proc ess; and
(3) If a fabric filter device to used to control emissions, the pressure drop across the fabric filter in Inches water gage; and
(I) tf the fabric device uses a woven fabric, the airflow permeability In mV min/m* and: If the fabric to synthetic, whether the fill yam is spun or not spun: and
(ID If the fabric filter device uses a felted fabric the density in g/m*. the minimum thickness In Inches, and the airflow permeability In mVmln/m*.
(3) For sources subject to || 61.131 and 61.132:
(I) A brief description of each proc ess that generates asbestos-containing waste material: and
(ID The average weight of asbestoscontaining waste material disposed of. measured In kg/day: and
(III) The emtasion control mrthoda used In all stagea of water disposal; and
(hr) The type of disposal site or In cineration site used for ultimate dis posal. the name of the site operator, and the name and location of the dis posal site.
(4) For sources subject to 181.133: (I) A brief description of the site; and til) The method or methods used to comply with the standard, or alterna tive procedure* to be used. tb) The Information required by paragraph (a) of this section must ac company the InformsUon required by I 61.10. The Information described In this section must be reported using the format of Appendix A of this part.
(Approved by this Office of Manatement and Budget under control number 200002641
(See. 114. Clean Air Act is amended (43 D3.C. t414
I <1.130 Active waste dispoml tHee.
To be an acceptable site for disposal of asbestos-containing waste material under II 61.131 and 61.132. an active waste disposal site must meet the re quirements of this section.
(a) Either there must be no visible emissions to the outside air from any active waste dispose] site where asbes tos-containing waste material has been deposited, or the requirements of paragraph tc) or (d) of this section must be met.
(b) Unless a natural barrier ade quately deters access by the general public, either warning signs and fenc ing must be installed and maintained as follows, or the requirements of paragraph (cXl) of this section must be met.
(1) Warning signs must be displayed at all entrances and at Intervals ol 100 m (330 ft) or less along the property line of the site or along the perimeter of the sections of the site where asbes tos-containing waste material is depos ited. The warning signs must:
(I) Be posted in such a manner and location that a person can easily read the legend; and
(H) Conform to the requirements of 31 cm x 36 cm (20" x H") upright
(
r
(
BRA 1719
i
1
[
a
format liens specified In 29 CFR 1910.14$(dM4> and this paraeraph: and
(ill) Display the following legend In the lower panel with letter sizes and styles of a visibility at least eoual to those specified In this paragraph.
emissions that has received prior ap proval by the Administrator is used.
(Secs. 112 md 301(a) ol the Clean Air Act as amended (42 U.S.C. 7412. ISOKall
tHIMI HU
amm mmm Pipaad 11 CT> (1 <V IM M. tm Gofficar Saadi
MMtTWNIWI
Gom m Bc*. MFWMGoM
Spadng between any two lines must be at least equal to the height of the upper of the two lines.
(2) The perimeter of the disposal site must be fenced In a manner ade quate to deter access by the general public.
(3) Upon request and supply of ap propriate information, the Administra tor will determine whether a fence or a natural barrier adequately deters access by the general public.
<e> Rather than meet the no visible emission requirement of paragraph (a) of this section, an active waste dispos al site would be an acceptable site if at the end of each operating day. or at least once every 24-hour period while the site is in continuous operation, the asbestos-containing waste material which was deposited at the site during the operating day or previous 24-hour period is covered with either.
(1) At least Is centimeters (fl inches)
of compacted nonasbestos-containlng material, or
(2) A resinous or petroleum-based dust suppression agent that effectively binds dust and controls wind erosion. This agent must be used as recom mended for the particular dust by the manufacturer of the dust suppression agent. Other equally effective dust suppression agents may be used upon prior approval by the Administrator. For purposes of this paragraph, waste crankcase oil Is not considered a dust suppression agent.
(d) Rather than meet the no visible emission requirement of paraeraph (a) of this section, an active waste dispos al site would be an acceptable site if an alternative control method for
BRA 1720