Document OEGL791GypkmM0KJyVOkM6de
The cornea: the window of the eye
The cornea: the window of the eye
Regular astigmatism
Very common type of refractive error in normal eyes
One meridian of the cornea is more curved than the other: as a result
the curvature of the cornea looks like a rugby ball rather than a round
foot ball
This error can be easily corrected
with Foot ball
(spherical shape)
spec(teRaguggcbshlyaebpaeslld)and
soft (toric) lenses
Figure from https://www.slideshare.net/helleravinas/astigmatism-56625998
Irregular astigmatism
Occurs only in eyes with corneal disease (keratoconus, scars,...)
The cornea is distorted with areas of steepening and flattening occurring
in a chaotic pattern This error cannot be corrected with
Corneal map: regular astigmatism and irregular corneal shape
spectacles nor with
soft contact lenses
that mold to the irregular shape
Distortion of the cornea in keratoconus
Distortion of the cornea in keratoconus
Distortion of the cornea in keratoconus
Distortion of the cornea in keratoconus
Distortion of the cornea in keratoconus
Distortion of the cornea in keratoconus
Distortion of the cornea in keratoconus
The effect of irregular astigmatism on the refraction of light rays
The effect of irregular astigmatism on the refraction of light rays
The effect of irregular astigmatism on the refraction of light rays
The effect of irregular astigmatism on the refraction of light rays
The effect of irregular astigmatism on the refraction of light rays
The effect of irregular astigmatism on the refraction of light rays
The effect of irregular astigmatism on the refraction of light rays
Correction of visual acuity in irregular astigmatism with rigid lenses
Rigid gas permeable contact lenses do not mould to the irregular surface thereby optically correcting the irregularity and restoring focus on the retina
Correction of visual acuity in irregular astigmatism with rigid lenses
Rigid gas permeable contact lenses do not mould to the irregular surface thereby optically correcting the irregularity and restoring focus on the retina