Document O1z4KGb67YyJYz9v53M03MeD1
18TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
PARISH OF IBERVILLE
STATE OF LOUISIANA
i
1
PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT EXX 90
JOSEPH A. CLEBERT and GLORIA GOMEZ CLEBERT
VERSUS
MCCARTY CORPORATION, ET AL
SUTT MO.: 38,744 DIVISION "B"
EXXON CORPORATION'S RESPONSES TO CONSOLIDATED REQUESTS FOR ADMISSIONS. INTERROGATORIES AND REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS "
Exxon Corporation ("Exxon"), defendant, hereby responds to the consolidated requests for admissions, * interrogatories and request for production of plaintiff as follows:
1.1 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION Admit that you have authorized and/or permitted the presence of insulation material which contained asbestos at your refinery located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, between the years 1935 and 1980.'
RESPONSE TO 1.1 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION Exxon objects to this request for admission because it is overly broad and irrelevant, in that plaintiff does not claim to have been at Exxon's premises from 1935 to 1980, and also inasmuch as the "presence of insulation material which contained asbestos," in itself, could not be injurious to plaintiff. Without waiving its objections, Exxon admits that asbestos-containing insulation products have been present in Exxon's Baton Rouge refinery during the period 1935-1980. However, Exxon denies that it purchased and installed insulation containing asbestos during the entire time period set forth in Request for Admission 1.1.
1.2 INTERROGATORY If you admit the foregoing Request for Admission, please state without limitation:
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_ (a)'Was asbestos.contained insulation present during
the construction of .the catalytic converter (Cat
Cracker I or TJ.) which was being built in the
period including the years 1950-1952?
(b) Identify the insulation contractors who were
responsible for applying the insulation to the
Cat Cracker I nr II during the period 1950-1952.
(c) The type of insulation (block, pipe covering,
cement, etc.) and any speci fj cation as to the
brand of ashestos used (i.e. Thermabestos,
Unibestos, etc.) on the Cat Cracker I or II'
during the years 1950-1952.
(d) The total quantity of asbestos contracted or"
installed on the Cat Cracker T or ii during the
years 1950-1952.
RESPONSE TO 1.2__INTERROGAT.ORY
Exxon objects to interrogatory 1.2 in its entirety
as overly broad and burdensome and not reasonably calculated
to lead to the discovery of relevant discovery insasmuch as
the'interrogatory requests responses "without limitation."
(a) Exxon objects to part (a) of this interrogatory
as ambiguous and insufficiently clear, particularly the phrase
"asbestos contained insulation," which bar no meaning to this
defendant, and also objects to part (a) as vague and ambiguous
and overly broad, burdensome, and irrelevant in that no
specific location is set forth to restrict the meaning of
"present" to those locations where plaintiff alleges to have
worked.
Without waiving these objections, Exxon further
states that this defendant i s unsure what is asked by this
question; Exxon has admitted in reponse to Request for
Admission 1.1 that asbestos-containing insualtion was present
at its Baton Rouge facility during the lfi35 1980 time period,
which includes the 1950-1952 time period. Without waiving its
objections, Exxon does not know and t
Interrogatory 1.2(a) because Exxon's
cannot affirm or investigation to
deny date
indicates that neither Cat Cracker I or TT or any other Cat
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Cracker -was at Exxon's -Baton Rouge refinery in 1950-1952 as
described in this interrogatory, but our search for relevant 1
information continues and Exxon will supplement its responses
in accord with applicable rules as necessary.
(b) Subject to the objections stated in 1.2(a)
above, see Exxon's response to 'Interrogatory 1.2(a). Our
search for relevant information continues and these records,
if any exist and can be located, will be made available for
plaintiff's counsel's inspection at a mutually agreeable time.
(c)
Subject to the objections stated at 1.2(a)
above, Exxon
is searching for relevant information and
documentation, and will make available for plaintiff's
counsel's inspection at a mutually agreeable time, the records
it locates, if any, which are responsive, pursuant to Article
1460, La. C.C.P.
(d) Exxon objects to Part (d) of this interrogatory
as vague
and ambiguous and susceptible to various
interpretations, and overly broad and irrelevant, particularly
in that it is not clear to this defendant what "total quantity
of asbestos contracted" means, nor can this defendant speak as
to "quantities of asbestos . . . .installed" without knowing
the percentage of asbestos in the asbestos-containing product
that might have been installed.
Without waiving its
objections, Exxon has not yet located such documents, but
Exxon will make available for plaintiff's counsel's inspection
at a mutally agreed time relevant documents Exxon locates, if any.
1.3 REQUEST F0R_PR0DUCTI0N
Please produce all contracts and specifications
relating to the insulation in force during the years 1950-1952.
' RESPONSE TO 1.3 REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION
Exxon objects to this request for production as
overly broad and unnecessarily burdensome in that it is not
restricted to the area where plaintiff allegedly worked, or
t
restricted to asbestos-containing insulation. Exxon further
objects to this request for production because it is vague.
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particularly phrases such. as ".insulation in force." Subject to
these objections, Exxon Interrogatory 1.2 above.
incorporates its To the extent it
response 1
can find
to any
documents which satisfy this request, it will only produce
those which relate to the area where 'plaintiff allegedly worked, and only withirrxne~ Pi5i)-.L902 period.
-2.1 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION
Admit that by 1950 you had knowledge that asbestos dust caused damage to the lung tissues.
RESPONSE TO 2.1 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION
Exxon objects to this request for admission as
amibiguous, vague, overly broad and irrelevant.
The phrase
"asbestos dust caused damage to lung tissue," absent further*
clarification, is too vague to have any precise meaning to this defendant. The admission requested does not clarify the term "asbestos dust" by restricting the term to specific
conditions of unprotected exposure to asbestos fibers, by
fiber type and concentration and for a certain length of time
does not define "caused," or "damage to lung tissue," or even
restrict this admission to human beings, much less to
plaintiff. Moreover, plaintiff has aliened contraction of a
specific disease, mesothelioma, and not merely "damage to lung
tissue." Without waiving its objections, Exxon admits that it
knew by 1950 that prolonged, unprotected exposure to
sufficiently high levels of certain types nf asbestos fibers
could cause a disease or condition known as "asbestosis,"
which involves damage to the lung tissue of the individual who has the disease or condition. However, Exxon does not and
cannot admit, and in fact denies that in 1950 it was aware of
any connection known or suspected between asbestos and
"mesothelioma," the disease which plaintiff alleges to have
contracted, because the scientific and medical community did
not recognize, write about or know about any connection
between mesothelioma and asbestos until the 1960's. v
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2-,2_ INTERROGATORY
If you admit the preceding request for admission,
please state without limitation:
(a) When and how you became aware that dust could
oaube such damage.
(b) Please state' if any of your medical officers,
hygienists, or other employees, or anyone acting
on their behalf, ever made any reports,
recommendations and/or suggestions to anyone in
your company pertaining to the existence of a'
relationship between asbestos exposure and
diseases.
RESPONSE TO 2.2 .INTERROGATORY
(a)
Exxon objects
to this interrogatory by
incorporating herein its objections to 2.1 above. Without
waiving its objections, see response to 2.1 above.
(b) Yes.
2-3. INTERROGATORY
If the answer to the foregoing interrogatory is in
the affirmative, please state with respect to each
recommendation, report or suggestion:
(a) When each
such recommendation, report or
suggestion was made;
(b) To whom each such recommendation, report or
suggestion was made;
(c) By whom each such recommendation, report or
suggestion was made;
(d) Substance of each such recommendation, report or
suggestion.
RESPONSE TO 2.3 INTERROGATORY
Exxon objects to this interrogatory by incorporating
herein its objections to 2.1 above.
Without waiving its
objections, Exxon also overly broad and vague,
objects that this interrogatory is v
and that it would be impossible for
this defendant, which employed literally thousands of people
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in this .time' period, to- know of every ouch "recommendation,
report or suggestion" ever made, at any place and time, by -i
anyone to anyone within the company, whether written or oral,
and to expect this defendant to undertake such an
investigation would be unduly burdensome. Without waiving its
objections, Exxon states that the "Medico-Safety Survey" by
Roy S. Bonsib dated" 1937 sets forth recommendations pertaining
to the relationship between certain asbestos exposures and
asbestosis, and we believe that these recommendations
communicated and formed the basis for most or all
recommendations made by Exxon employees concerning safe"
handling of asbestos-containing insulation until the advent of
the Occupational Safety and Health Agency (OSHA) regulations*
governing this area.
3.1 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION
Admit that a bulletin entitled "Dust Producing
Operations in the Production of Petroleum Products and
Associated Activities, date -luly - 1937" (the cover page of
which is attached as Exhibit 1) was prepared for and/or
published by R.S. Bonsib, Chief Safety Inspector, Standard Oil
Company, New Jersey.
RESPONSE TO 3.1 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION
Denied as worded.
Exxon does admit that Roy S.
Bonsib authored "Dust Producing Operations in the Production
of Petroleum Products
and
Associates
Activities:
A
Medico-Safety Survey."
3.-2.1 NTERROGATORY
If you admit the foregoing request for admission,
please state without limitation:
(a) What
were
the
recommended
threshold or
permissible dust limits of asbestos particles
per cubic foot as determined by Public Health
Service technique in force in the Cat Cracker I
or II during the years 1950-1952? v
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. (b)'Who were your employees responsible for seeing that the recommended threshold or dust limits were enforce?
(c) Were the recommendations, if any, referred to in
3.2(a) in writing?
(d) Were regulations prescribed by your for those
persons working in Cat Cracker T or II in the
years 1950-1952 relating to:
(1) Respiratory protection;
(2) Dust suppression;
(3) Prevention of redispersion of dust.
'
RESPONSE TO 3.2.JNTERROGATORY Exxon objects to this interrogatory in its entirety
as overly broad and irrelevant to the extent that it requests
a response "without limitation," nor is it clear what "in force in the Cat Cracker I or IT" means.
(a) Without waiving the above objections, Exxon states that the Bons^l^bullpf.in is the evidence of its content
on this issue.
' (b) Exxon objects that this subpart (b) of the
interrogatory is not restricted as to time or place or to
asbestos-containing dust, and is therefore overly broad,
irrelevant, and burdensome. Without waiving its objections,
Exxon states that all workers at Exxon's Baton Rouge facility
were responsible recommendations.
for
compliance with '
safety
rules
and
(c) Yes.
(d)
Exxon objects to
subpart (d) of the
interrogatory as overly broad and irrelevant to the extent that it seeks information concerning "dust," which plaintiff
does not allege to have caused his condition.
Exxon also
objects to the phrase "regulations prescribed by you for those
persons working in Cat Cracker I or II" as worded because it
is unclear what is asked: See response to Interrogatory
1.2(a). Without waiving these objections, Exxon responds that
(sr*
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safety recommendations were plantwide, and nnt. limited to a
specific unit or work area. 3.3 REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION
f
Please produce:
(a) Bulletin entitled "Dust Producing Operations in
the Production of PetroLeum Products and
Associated Activities, dated July - 1937.
(b) Dust studies, if any, prepared by those parties
identified in 3.2 above.
(c) Recommendations referred to in 3.2(c) above.
(d) Regulations admitted in 3.2(d).
RESP<
REQUEST.FOR PRODUCTION
(a) Exxo
cts to this request for production.
If the publication requested by this request for production is
the publication whose title page appears as Exhibit 1, that
publication is within the public domain and equally accessible
to plaintiff's counsel; in fact, plaintiff's counsel has
already obtained a copy, a copy of which he later sent to
Exxon's counsel.
(b) Exxon objects to this request for production as
overly broad and irrelevant, particularly as to "dust
studies," since plaintiff does not claim to have been injured
by "dust," and the request is not limited or restricted in
time or place, nor does it limit the dust studies, if any,
"prepared by those parties" to studies done by those parties
in their capacity as employees or agents of this defendant.
Without waiving its objections, Exxon is searching for any
studies of asbestos-containing dust concentrations in the
workplace relevant to the time and work area where plaintiff
allegedly worked and will produce any such studies Exxon
locates.
(c) See attached Exhibit A.
(d) Exxon objects to subpart 3(d) in that Exxon's
response to Interrogatory 3.2(d) is not "admitted." Subject to
this objection, and without waiving this objection and the
objections stated in 3.2(d) above, see attached Exhibit A.
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4.1 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION
Admit that
from 1937 until 1952 you conducted
surveys as to hazards involving asbestos at the Exxon facility
in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
RESPONSE TO 4.1 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION
Exxon objects to this request for admission as
overly broad, ambiguous, vague and irrelevant, particularly
theunqualified and
unexplained term "surveys," and the
irrelevancy of Exxon's knowledge about anything as early as
1937, before plaintiff allegedly worked at Exxon's premises,
or anyone's knowledge of mesothelioma up to 1952, since the"
disease from which the plaintiff allegedly suffers was not
known, recognized or written about by the scientific and*
medical community in connection with asbestos until the
1960's. Exxon also objects to this admission because it is
based upon the premise that "hazards involving asbestos at the
Exxon facility in Baton Rouge, Louisiana" existed from 1937
until 1952 or some part of that time period, which is not
admitted by Exxon.
Exxon also objects to this request for
admission as vague and speculative inasmuch as the terms
"hazards"
and
"hazards
involving
asbestos"
require
qualification or definition before they denote a reasonably
precise meaning in this context.
Without waiving these
objections, Exxon states that it did conduct dust counts in
connection with potential exposures to asbestos-containing
dust at times falling within the 1937-1952 time period.
4.2 INTERROGATORY If you admit the foregoing request for admission,
please state without limitation:
(a) The dates and locations of such surveys.
(b) Were these reduced to writing?
(c) Identify those responsible for conducting such
surveys.
s
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See
RESPONSE TO.4.2 INTERROGATORY
1 response to Request for Admission
4.1
and
objections therein; subject to the objections stated in 4.1
above,
(a) See attached Exhibit B, a 1949 publication
concerning Exxon's Baton Rouge facility;
(b) Yes;
(c) See response to 3.2(b) above and see Exhibit B.
4.3 REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION
Please produce all surveys referred to in your'
answer to the preceding interogatory.
RESPONSE TO 4.3 REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION
See Exhibit B.
5.1 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION
During the years 3950-1952, you maintained asbestos
regulations and/or standards for use at the Exxon facility in
Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
RESPONSE TO 5.1 REQUEST FOR ADMISSION
Exxon objects to this request for admission as vague
and speculative, inasmuch as the terms "maintained" and
"asbestos regulations and/or standards for use" are not
specific or precise enough to have any meaning which this
defendant can simply affirm or deny.
Without waiving its
objections, Exxon admits that its Baton Rouge facility had a
program for safe handing of asbestos-containing insulation
materials which was in force in the 1950-1952 time period.
See response to 2.3 above.
5.2 REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION
If the foregoing request for admission is in the
affirmative, please produce all documents, tangible things and
supporting documents or extracts thereof indicating or serving
as a basis for the preceding request for admission.
RESPONSE TO 5.2 REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION
See Exhibit A.
* Pursuant to Article
1460,
La.
C.C.P., Exxon will make available for plaintiff's counsel's
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inspection any Exxon documents which are subsequently located
and which are responsive to Request for Production 5.2.
6.1 INTERROGATORY
'
Identify other petrochemical processors,
labor
unions, federal and state governments with whom you have
shared information concerning asbestos.
RESPONSE TO 6.1 INTERROGATORY
Exxon objects to this interrogatory as overly broad
in that it is unrestricted as to time and place, and not
limited to labor unions and state governments with whom
plaintiff might have been associated. Exxon also objects to-
this interrogatory as vague, inasmuch as the term "information
concerning asbestos" is so broad as to require qualification
and definition before it denotes a reasonably precise meaning
in this context. Exxon also objects to this interrogatory to
the extent that it seeks information protected from disclosure
by the attorney/client privilege or attorney work product
privilege. Without waiving its objections, Exxon states that
it did share with others what knowledge i t had concerning
potential hazards of' exposure to asbestos-containing dust, but
that knowledge was limited to asbestos:s before the 1960's
because mesothelioma, the disease from which plaintiff
allegedly suffers, was not known or believed to be associated
with asbestos exposure before the 1960's.
6.2 REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION
Please produce all documents, tangible things and
supporting documents or extracts thereof indicating or serving
as a basis for the preceding .interrogatory.
.
RESPONSE TO 6.2 REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION
See objections to 6.1 above.
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n-
7.1 INTERROGATORY Please identify each individual who you will or may
call as an expert witness to give opinion testimony and with
respect to each state the following:
'
(a) The field in which he or she is co oe onerea as
an expert.
(b) The substance of the facts to which he or she is
expected to testify.
(c) The substance of the opinions which he or she is
expected to testify and a summary of the grounds'
for such opinions.
(d) A summary of his or her qualifications within
the field he or she is expected to testify.
(e) The identification of all prior testimony of which Louisiana, national and regional counsel
are aware.
RESPONSE TO . 7 .JLJNTERRpGATORY
James Hammond, former Chief Industrial Hygienist, Exxon Corporation, may be called as a fact witness and may be
called as an expert witness. Exxon may retain other experts
depending upon the opinions of plaintiff's expert which have
not yet been divulged to Exxon.
(a) Industrial Health and Hygiene.
(b)
At this time, since Mr. Clebert has not
disclosed the expert testimony that he will present, Exxon is
unable to set forth the substance of the facts and opinions to which James Hammond is expected to testify.
Hammond.
(c) See (b) above. (d) See the attached Curriculum Vitae of James
(e) Exxon objects that this information is in the
public domain and is therefore equally accessible to plaintiff's counsel; Exxon also objects to the extent that
this interrogatory is addressed to the knowledge of counsel,
and not to the knowledge of the defendant; without waiving
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these objections, counsel .for the defendant who assisted in
preparing these responses states that James Hammond may have
1 testified in many cases which do not involve Exxon, and any
testimony Exxon had knowledge of would be within the public
domain.
'
Submitted by:
HMJr
Gary A. Bezet (#3036)
-KEAN, MILLER, HAWTHORNE,
D'ARMOND, McCOWAN & JARMAN Post Office Box 3513
Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70821
Telephone: (504) 387-0999
David W. Ledyard STRONG, PIPKIN, NELSON <S BISSELL 1400 San Jacinto Building 595 Orleans Beaumont, TX 77701-3255
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing
document has been mailed, postage prepaid to all counsel of record.
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, February
, 1991.
Gary A. Bezet
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VERIFICATION
STATE OF LOUISIANA PARISH OF IBERVILLE
.
BEFORE ME, undersigned Notary, personally came and appeared:
J. Michael Nussbaum
who, being by me first duly sworn, did depose and state that he is the Attorney for Exxon Corporation and the he has read the foregoing response to consolidated requests for admissions, interrogatories and request for production of documents and that they are true and correct to the best of his knowledge, information and belief.
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED before me, this February, 1991.
day of
My Commission Expires Me, 19 93
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