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Agenda for NHSM EPA Meeting January 23, 2018 Introductions/Meeting Purpose Background Regulatory Context - NHSM Rule (40 C.F.R. Part 241) and Regulatory Burdens/Restraints Fit with Regulatory Reform Agenda - Burden Reduction Changing Legal Landscape - Definition of "solid waste" and "discard" Examples of value Increased Use of Rail Ties & other Biomass as Supplemental Fuels Increased Use Paper Recycling Residuals Others? Next Steps: Revise NSHM Rule to Remove Undue Regulatory Burdens Reduces Costs, Maintains Environmental Protection; Increases Domestic Energy Sources Sierra Club v. EPA 18cv3472 NDCA Tier 1 ED 002061 00119145-00001 From Biomass Power Association Location Q u a n titV 'tO llS (existing & projected) North Carolina Oregon Califontis Wuseoasin California 112.000 40.000 30.000 - 9 0 100,000 40 - 50,000 California California N oth Carolina Nerv York NewY'ork Michigan M idugijn 50 - 80,000 110,000 75.000 15,000 10,000 61,000 61,00 M idiigan Total Tons 71,000 815,000 Boil- Type Stoker: traveling gate Sicker Zum travel grate Stoker CFB CEB Stoker Stoker traveling gate Circulating Flmdized Bed (CFB) Stoker Iravelirsg gate Stoker Stoker Fluidized bed Equipped with itivi oil d e R v erv sv ih N N N Y (forniedv cosi) Y N N N Y Y N N N O ther Fossil Fatela Used Nat Gas (fhorsedy pNraapt Gas) Nat Gas fbmiexiy cosi Nat Gas Nat Gas {fbetaeriy TE)F;, pet coke, coal) Nat Gas ibtmeriy coal Foaiterly o ami coal N Nat Gas Nat Gas Nat Gas (converted from oil) From AF&PA S e c o n d a ry M aterial R ecycling Process 1 2 R esiduals ' # Mills C ost to landfill 2010 A m ount and replace w ith (Tons) n a tu ra l g a s 123 11 1 7 2 ,2 0 0 $ 1 6 ,4 9 0 ,0 0 0 .. 3 R ailro ad ties 12 5 5 0 ,0 0 0 $ 57,600,000 1 = Railroad ties costs include fuel replacement only, not landfilling 2 = Likely underestimate - more than 100 mills that recycle, but not all have on-site boilers 3 = Estimate by a major supplier of RR ties used by the FPI in 2011 Sierra Club v. EPA 18cv3472 NDCA Tier 1 ED 002061 00119145-00002