Document NedmnOkdk2Jk84G2yyqLM2Jny

'3 I, ' ( r O&fe&rAr.Ofe)'- A!W of v/ .; > J:" , ' 'Building Product* nJ Services FOR THE YEAR IN FOUR VOLUMES U',.- -'.i'i * *1$ N Edited, Certified, Indexed^ Fublitlicd iml Distribwted , ' ' fey SWEETS CATAIOGUE SERVICE DIVISION OF F. W. DODGE CORPORATION Body Rapotfc * <3kamt Brildhn Coilxhr' A An MmImI iMpd Smmtft |ii|hMh| CaMftfW MMM1M 119 WEST FORTIETH STREET/ NEW YORK, N. Y. #* W 'yM m 1* $ - f! 5/ fS| Mmk v;7'C2846:v'; THE EACLE-PICHER LEAD COMPANY - GENERAL OFFICES. Temple Bar Building,' CINCINNATI; OHIO : J ' '' ' BALTIMORE, Ml),, 359. GuilDi-d Avenuo . BOSTON, (ClASS.. II Whaff-Sl.o*t ' '. ' /' BUFFALO'. N, Y 39:43 Muclinn.c Stroct Cl HCa &O, ILL., 4401 SmiHi WoVorn.Avonuo CINCINNATI. OHIO. 1030 0road-y ' Cl e v e l a n d , onto, i?o o w . Ninth'snoot ' DALLAS, TEX., 600 No, Corufti Stfor JOPLIN; MO, 2l* W. Third Strom 1 KANSAS CITY, M'Q.. ?0Ol lorraoa Stm.P ` MINNEAPOLIS4- MINN., 437 Hardb-.) St.. rf.E.. NEW ORLEANS, LA,, 4II So. I'otorV Street NEW YORK. N. Y. 4?0 Lc.lnzjtori Avcrmo PHILADELPHIA. PA., Fourth <md Chmry Sb. PITTSBURGH. PA., 49 Tormina! Way. S.S. Y 'DETROIT. MICH,, 7310 Woodward Avonuv * , EAST ST. LOUIS. ILL. 30S St,-Clair Avenue / . for (-,).-ily Home f!nn^wura tion. SOfl Mrinufaiturord tndnr ., v '. ' Eagre White, Load--For All Types, of Painting : Pure . lead 'paint (made Tmm white leadcarbonate - ground in linseed oil.i continues la -lie .tin: most satis factory answer to all general painting problems. In file hands <>]' a gt.nd painter, i! is'muekly mixed fii. -nil c.ruW/y al! the requirement* .of .eaeh jwh. It . .readily (its iniu any decorative plan. for the painter lints it-tu tin- desired .shade mi the job. . Pure lead paint expand' and cnntracts,\yif!i changes in temperature; the lilrrr^s elastic anti Jong- wearing despite severe weather Conditions. It wears ;i\tav slnwly, mi that when repainting i.sYtecc'sary. the nlrl liltn Infills a perlect.Ti.ise- inr the new white lead cntits wiihntit burning .nr scraping off. / V.VrKI./ i'r.ll-- (h! (,7,l.cj i Kagie While Lead...................... ....... H*0 lbs. Pure Raw Linseed Oil.,................L d-d'~ gals. Pure Tiirpentiiuf'or Kagie l-'TatLing OiJ.. t pt. Pest Japan Drier.................................. 1 pt.___ "* I'amt producetl ................................. o-f)1.-* gals. .S'd'em/ (.'rur/--Tlnl ' Kagie Whitt- Lead.................. '......... ..KXt ll, Turpentine nr Kagie J:!atting Oil............I -d`j> gals. Paint produced . ......................... 5:<i-o,i gals. .\<4rv .< nl. ;.s in t\\*' ilu .iM<nA. in i>bt m tjnart. ^aUnti, aiu! S malloti pat k* A iiiidniMt) f.* hiH Lr^tl; isai/lt* l*UtlniK i h )"in jjul *n -iTn fuiK Hir rit'Jo w11jr* )',! wall Imuln'-s rna*!** In ihp i*7*rry.sTi>' iMfttmJ.i*: n ion has maAc* Kagie White Leadcnmc! in twn fnniis: heavy paste and easilv- tnixeil ;t1 'jl /'ii.v-/c. Noth lire pure lead carbonate ground in .linseed nil. but .tv// j'.islr contains iimre ni!. This additional nil. ground in at Kagie. factories. saves the painter lime jn preparing llie nii\titre lor the hritsh, linth heavy ami soft pu.v/c Kagie White . ' Lead-are available in 1IRI.'?l). J5 and l_"-.--lh, air-tight steel keg*. For Interior Decoration--1 <n i:lat Tfirrts mwi. "T'in-Shi'U" (.'/jss Tinishrs-- When ihtre'Avhite lead is thinned' tn brushing consistency, with Kagie Ratting Oil. the resulting paint provides a durable1 Imisli which may he timed to any color repaired by the decorative plan.. The. paint dries into -a smooth washable sur face showing niv hrush'lnrfrks. .' . P-ct'ore application..the wall *urfacF should he thoroughly dry: it. Tor example, paint'is.applied on plaster walls which are still f. ir vtt\nr `fhi*r th.<n iliat *t th<* tiatpral 'IrutumK *ii turn* Ira*,! Anv <! i iii<>rs of kt>**wn -|u:i!xt% rfTr^nWly o>m]jim* with IvanSi* \Vl?itc a tisitini: k.irt will. U' Ni*nt vn r**. ihj I'histi,- T'ini.ihss from IThilr /.,W I'nint--Dignified, loverelief textures run lie-secured with Kagie White Lead. Tones am! .shades are limitless, depending: on tho'motil of the individual decorative scheme. Any skilled craftsman can i|uickly execute these tasteful plastic finishes; a detailed Imnklet m this subject' will he sent without charge to any architect desiring it. ' For Exterior Decoration--Pure lead paint has long enjoyed miecpialied prestige for' durability ami beauty in outside painting work.,. The surface, prior In painting, must he- prepared*in gen eral a's suggested under "Interim- Decorationr^--(ieneral Fornnike l.m/7 p.i.ttr only is considered): . damp, cracking will develop. . amount of ipiality materia!' and skillful workmanship c;;n averl it. I .nose paint scales, if present, Old Outside Work ^ must he scraped and sandpapered oil : oil or grease spots imt'l he V removed. for painj will not aillu-re to these surfaces, All dust must he wiped nil'; c thcrwi'c. it is liable to mix with the Vaint and discolor it. < iemral I'onnnl.e (heavy paste only i' considered): . Tirst Coni Kagie Soft Paste While Lead................ Raw' -1 .inseed Oil......... ....................... % 100 lbs. 'll'. Lb ga!>. New Inside Work I'rhuintt' t'oo't Kagie White Lead.................... .......................... % 100 lbs. Pure Raw Linseed Oil.:....*...................................... gals*. '* Pure Turpentine .................................................`......... , Pest Japan D )r-ier.............. ..... ............................. ... gal. I'-. !>!*_ Paint produced T . .................................... gals. . .sY.'idi,/ Ci'iii Kagie White Lead. . . . ;................................................. 1(10 'lbs.' 'Pure Raw Linseed <Til................................................... .1l-.- gals.- Pure Turpentine or Kagie Ratting Oil.................. b'e gals.- Pest Japan Drier............ ............................................ ................. I I't._ Paint produced ................................................................... 5Ts gals. ' Third Coat--OH Class Kagie- White Lead.............................................s'..............IDO lbs.. .Pure Raw.Linseed Oil.......................................................... .T-.T'-j gals. hire Turpentine or 'Kagie Klatting.Oi!........................... 1 pt. Pest Japan Drier..................................................................... 1 pt. Paint produced <>-(dg r H. Third Chat--T'liil Kagie \Vliifo Load.................................. .................... WQ 11*. Turpentine or Kagie Ratling Oil,...--.................... d -.Pi gaK Paint produced ........... '.....7.:............ 5:ii -o'j gals. Old Inside Work , l-il'A'I t '.!,(/ Kagie.White Lead....................*.................... loo II, Pure Raw -Linseed Oil...*................................... I gal. Pure.Turpentino or Kagie l-'laumg Oil.............. J-.i gals Mest Japan Drier................................................ I pt. Paint produced .............................................. . 5:K-0Vi gals. . 'S<\ ond Coat Kagie Soft 1'a.ste White l.ead............................... Raw Linseed Oil.............. V........................... Turpentine ...................................................... Pest Japan Drier ........................................ J'aifit 'produced ....... ............................... < gals. 100 lbs. ' - a gals 1 ItI pt._ b'.gab New Outside Work I'riwiii-i ('on/ Kagie Soft Paste White Lead.....,..*............ ..............100, lbs. Raw Linseed Oil.................. !................... -.............. ;.' 2ifi gals. Turpentine .................................................... ............... 1'g gaK. Pest Japan .Drier ..... ................................................... 1. pt. Paint pnxlueed.............. ;..............................7% gals. For*very light-colored woods j-a], ttmre of oil may he added. Srroml ( eur ... , ., lEagle Soft Paste White l.ead........ .......... 100 lbs. Raw Linseed Oil........... ................... .................. . 1 <it. P.'est Japan Drier ....... Paint produced ... .. *................... :....... 5,l)s gals. For very tight-colored woods 1 i cal! more of oil mav be lidded. Third ( `Otfl Kagie Soft Paste White Lead... ..................................ion ibs. Raw Linseed.Oil........... ................................ Ja gals: Turpentine ..... 1 Paint.produced ... .............................. 1 0` gals. For very light-colored woods 1 I>t. more of oil may' be added. . i '; ; A ': '-1 3 , . 'ltli spe hits raw liigl eo u -A tire avet for .ties Si <piiri t dir idem prim Oil or w lion. can Ti sivc! iptiri Pine eight gall shap- A\ H ' l-ij . Ii Pk lb Of Ra imr Th Mtbst Hi mill tllTc n: other If Ml modi: ' Oil tienzi no c: four secon coats' * Eagle Sublimed, Blue L&ad--for Metal Surfaces Ten reasons for:ni'`lpr<Mit`mX' AviihBlue lead: (III Toper* L'tieity, elieinieallv corrosion. (2) Kxccptional durability; d'K-s nt crack, check ` or peel. ' ' . (.!) F.lnsticity and toy^hncv. in oil, (-1) I'.xirwnc ii.nene.s.s and stniHiilimss. (5) Kasy brushing, spraying, and dipping quini- - lies! air dried.or Iwked. (d) Remarkable <y>acity. , , (7) I'leasing- color--beinf; slate ^ray and easily tinted; Ivxceptionally low cost per ,s|ttare fool. (*J) Will not liarden in the keg. (10; Can lie used with. treated oils ami varnishes * ` of neutral character. Sublimed hlne lead is a tine, date-yrav powder, pro'duced hv stihlimaliny jjalena' ore (lead .sulphide) in special furnaces. The pigment is accuratelytni\e<l with' linseed oil in proper proportions and ground. N'o other raw materials are-used. -S'ublimed Flue Lead is not- ntilv highly e.rticietu--for; rust.priHifmi;. hm is also extremely economical. both in oriyfhal cost and loiif* service. ' gallon of Sublimed Blue Lead will cover six hun dred to eiolit hymlred square, feet of metal surface of average smoothness, and its use will assure protection for an mmsuafly Io u r .period. Its easy spreadingquali.ties cause it to require a minimum of lalsir in application. Taint slull ^>e evenly spread atvl shall J^thorongMy . brmJ**d * Wlrcrc Mildqr fluids lave IV-eu uvd <> > tnrUl mimV'c v it 'lull ! cleaned - lltoriHigbly''with Ivitsinc Im-Imiv any paint i. applied. All rivet Iwaib and 1<lt. aiih'^rit'T'JtjJTT. ma| Titfjwt - 'halt ln> thoroughly i overejf with jMint ut tainting Mriictoial or other metal work. / 1 ' In exceptional instances pv"k-!mg is advoaMc L<r xtoH-wotl. and r'jKx.ially liebirc juinting g*u!vani/r<| metal. f.tlicMajv t.tfat it w.ith a uibitiori of eight mimr dpticr ojlnhatr to -nr-gallon of soft jvatrr, allow to drv and bru*h oft, .follow bv nun* Sub-, liiiird Blue Lead. Taint dull l>c tlmrnutih!) 'ti*7cd t-rpae tang removed frotn container am! wltdr it ** IW-mg applied How-to Secure Sublimed' Blue Lead--Sublimed Blue bead in Od ><!!> at the same low prwr ax l-,,glr \\ hte I .cynf in .t d, unl may !*-'had in the t<U<>wiuv 12*-;. 25. 9' *tvl Ion P. containers, or may t- soured from a rcIi-U.tr (;< mt itumita< torrr by specifying pule K.iglc-l*li hr I ''iihlirned Bint: l rail nmS! t.. paint consistent y ready t.> apply Paint FormuW Snl.lnm-I Blue I r:nl in U.J `to*trl 1 ir*t t ...it . Sul*timc<I IHue 1 .:<*! in, ...' too Ihv. R{iw l.insisi! Oil ' 2'*i gal.* I iirtH-ntiiu- or iiamt ami rn.in:ji.v tafers' 4S ' to 50"' Naphtha. IS g-U I trier i r.ism Irrr i .. 1 !* . Taint pr.iij.'ot . . .. . *t ' S,-. ..ini ( SublimeiJ Blue Leaff in < >i! Raw Llrwril t >il Turivntmr or 4S`- t, . -.so Natibtii.i . 1 trii-f ( n.siii fri-r > .... Tauit prn(u-r<l . . . . ......... * ' Sul .1 inn -1 Blue 1 i-.nl ! in i p.w'lrr > i'i ri. gal* 2 .;t> v'a! *' Where to Use Sublimed Blue Lead Sublimed blue Lead is an ideal pigment for every purp.M- re quiring ;t metal protective j*ait. Its first,use is as a priming <<>at (direct to tiie metals). Sublimed Blue Lead is equally g<| for 'second and finishing coat, work for metal or .w<x4. To-easily identify the different coats when .Sublimcd;Blue."l.ead is used as a priming coat, it may lie painted over with Faglo White Lead in Oil or Magic Sublimed White Lead or mixed with cither of them or with other combinations; such as. red lead. American Vermil lion. commercial chrome green or commercial chrome yellow. It can tic brushed..sprayed, dipjK-d. air'dried. or baked. . Estimating Paint Requirements on Structural Steel- The scale Ik -]o \v represents'.a method employed by an imjxirtatii steel fabricator for rapidly estimating the approximate paint re quirements* of large,^projects. .Based njam the use of Sulilimed Blue I .-cad. which as a priming coat, covers from six hundred to eight hundred square.-feet jx?r gallon, this chart express-* tin- gallons of paint required per ton of steel in various /type* and shapes: . * Average Highway Bridges 0.4 gals, j h t ton' Highway Beam Spans`and Lattice Railing t.i.M ga.Is. j>cr t**n Light AfiH Builditig. 0.4 gals, jn-r ton Heavy Mill Building' (I..12 gals. jer ton Plate Girders. Railway.'or Highway 0.24 gals, per*ton Heavy Highway and Railway Truss Spans 0.32 gals, j u t ton Office Buildings 0.2 gals, j k t ton ' Railing Beam Bridges .. 0.2 gals, jicr.ton For estimating graphite nr iron oxide paint requirements. odd 2$% more paint to the scale above. For estimating red lead re quirements. add 50% more paint to the scale.. Thus it is readily apparent that Sublimed Blue Lead affords a substantial quantity saving over'graphite or iron oxide paint, and red lead. , How .to Use Sublimed Blue Lead--The removal of rust, mill scale and dirt should !>c done generally by sand' blasting or .through the use of metal brushes, scrapers, chisels, hammers or other effective means. Bright steel should be exposed in all cases. If sand blasting is used, the first coat of paint must follow im mediately. ' Oil and grease may he removed by the use of gasoline or Ix-nzine.. Do'not apply paint on wet or damp surfaces and in no case until preceding coat, is dry and hard. Allow two to four days liefore applying second coat for exterior work. For priming coat on interior allow one week befori applying a second coat, and twenty-four hours between second and* third coatsL Stiblim-i| Blue i.r.ul Drv . Ivaw 1.itismi < >il.. ... .. '1 ur[M-mmt- <.r 4-S t- . .'11 . V.rpi.lh., 1 >rit-r i rosin m-c i.. I'.-iini pro'll), cl. . . '*) ll.x ... - 4M'j 1 */ . 1 Mt ....rs gal* S'-.'.ii'l t Nil /Sublimed Bln' . J.va<| n.vJy .. Raw l.ius.-ol ( til & '1 ur|H-ntmi- or 4x t.. 5o* Naphth.. . ... Drier (rosin tree > .. Taint pr.luccl......... Wt.rrimubr 1' n. .! 1 t, vr t -A > '' i '/,*':. f>-. .1, *'. ) ( !*.!!. -! -a. ' O.f. . Pw 4 1 v g-L . ! . ql* l .,* 'c\ gal* .....f L 4X' to sit* Naphtha rcprc-.-niv tin; gt.nitv 'known ^.* die Baiiro or hv'lroinctcr tet tor a Itqiii'i- wngtii ' \\ !in uo-.i ,i* a silt*11 tule for ti)r|K-titmr. Ik; sure- tin- tl.i'li i-iini .omp'lir* w itli the (nr uti'lerwriters or local <nrlinan< I'm increase the jH-rmaneni e of-the cnlof. mam u m-i add aUml three ix-n eiit lampblack or black nugnetu ob- of iron t*i tors., mula-s for ami finishing mats The Raw l.itiseetl ()il shall (iintojm t-- the hm. t.l ..d .pi Hi. cations of the A.S.T M. Standard'. I'age- '..v5 '-'*. Volume 21 .* The Japan'I trier *ha!( ! tun- tinui|nlr<-r.ited drier toiitauniig no rosin. The -Turjieittine u:,el shall Ik - pure unadulterated turpentine and conform to tin- 'iK-citiratioris of the Department -of ( ommercr. Bureau of Stan<lar>Is. as given in (.irtniar N'o w, .Vo./r: For painting 'metal stirtaos that may !* > line 't.-> hot to warrant the use t,f linsenl oil. substitute foil ml ( Eagle Red Lead--Dry and in Oil ` - While wo recommend ^tthlimed I'.hte l.t-n-I ns the mod effective yet most economical nist|irohny piumf-nt on the market, we are also manufacturers of pun- red lead. Lap!*Red I .eatl in Oil is packed in' 100, 50. 25. and l2,-.-lli. ke^s. In dry form, it is put up in barrels of 500*^H> Ha . It possesses hiffh "true" re<I lead content and-is tine enough to insure splendid brushing rptalitieC. It is imIHTvious to water and unaTfrrted by atmospheric f.'-'i'es. The rapid drying qualities of Iviyle Re<I Lead make it de cidedly advantageous for use where a hard xurtace. rap-` able of'-withstanding abrasion, must Ik - produced in a shorter:time than usual. BOSTON, MASS, CHICACO. ILL, Durawall Washable interior Finish Durawall Interior Finish / </ ;<///.> <7 nntfilt or smooth cotteretc, brick, cctitctt t, Flat Finish--Eggshell Finish Durawall i-> a'water free paint j<nIuct tor inti-ri<>1 walls ami surface'. It is a wall linisii that mutiali/>lime in plaster, seals all pores, sii >|s . >nct n>n an<! tonus a film from whicli, ,!0 days alter a|-j*1 u.111.ni. sulphur match scratches, ink spots, grease status, J/ucas Paints water p free! lint! sond finished or semu outih finished plaster A. Foundation (oat-Two pails Durawall Ke- duceft and our part DniawaU Body. H. See-aid Coal--F.pial parts Ihirawall Keilnccr and I )ni aw all Hod V, .. .Via,-; Mix will. The rovrriiiK c:i|>anty i n|>|<r<ixima1i-ly .loo ,^|. ii. j,'t >!. mist'd Itir t.h (i iimI. crayon marks, as well as piaiks I< rl I>y soiled or /or ('oinp.Hoard. sized or 'unsized: perspiring hands,, may he washed off with-oidinary A. I-'oiimlatitui (`i.at--Two parts Durawall Reducer soap and waler. Durawall is not only wa'linble--it ami one part DitrawaM. Body. may be-scrubbed or even tdVaued with abra-ncs, if H. Srcoml ("oat- -Ivina! parts Durawall Reducer , necessary, witlimif injury to the paint film. ami Ihirawall Ifh.dy. Durawall comes in.two pails body and 1 reducer. /'or flat /'iiiii/it,,i: Durawall Hotly is too thick to he it'i'd a!on< ; yet it n.utt ma l -< tan parts Dnrawnll Reducer am! nut- patt Ihirawall Body he thinned hv any liipiid.otlu-r than I >nraw;dhd\edmvr. I 'ur.i !'!..i Wl 11 to f o Jit-st coat titi new work; for finish coal iim-otic part wall is ready for u-e when mixed, body and` Vt <luew.. <tu tin- Duv:iv*alt Reducer 'ami two part' I hirawall Body Flat .Whitt). job. No aging or sizing i* rnpiired. Ihtrawall Hotly is maile in X colors arid while, to he used with Specifications for Applying Durawall Durawall'`Reduce? tor a linisli of eggshell Two coat- oi DuruwaM. in tints not tod gloss. Ihtrawall Hotly Rat White am' ! hirawall Reducer prodttc i tlat finish, ihtrawall is "tlowed on. not 'rushed nut " Any -tipple finish may he ht.tilled with Ihtrawall. light, h-ttally snliicc on <w plaster without sizing or pruning coat. As Durawall i a "water-free" paint pn'M- uct, its halancc Petwcen pigment ami \ chide content has heett carefully worked out; therefore no liquids or pigments shall hr Specifications for Mixing Durawall added to Durawall other than Durawall Reducer. Turpentine, benzine. gloss nil. coal For Mills oii -whieh a smooth putty rout nr oil. linseed oil or water must not he mixed smooth Keene's cement litis hern applied and with Durawall. ore ready for point application: All surfaces on which Durawall is to he A.'Foundation Coat--Two parts Durawall applied must he in first.class condition,-thor Reducer ami one part Durawall Rode. oughly dry and solid before Durawall's foun B. Second Coat--Ivpial parts Durawall Re dation coat is-applied. The foundation coat ducer ami Durawall Body. For smooth putty root Mills which haz-e Fac simile of cans in which mairrial must seal the pores and stop all suction, is -delivered at ImiMmc m unopun-.l Should spots of any nature develop after heen-shct! onrl pointed previously: containers fomidatii/tt coat has been applied, use only A. Foundation Coat--Fqttal parts Durawall Reducer and Durawall Reducer (dear) over these spots before second coat Durawall Itodv. is applied. Allow 21 hours between coats on the eggshell finish H. Second Coat--Equal parts Durawall Reducer ami Dura and X hours on the Hat. Durawall and Reducer, mixed, cover wall Body. approximately (KM) sq. ft. per gat. 2 coats. . OTHER LUCAS WATER-FREE PRODUCTS Tinted Gloss Super Outside White A pure linseed oil, ready-mixed, white extetior house paint of unsurpassed hiding ipiaiities. which is suitable for two-coat work. Made on a Titanox ba'c, it has extraordinary body and exceptional enduring qualities. Lu-Co-Flat ' Ready-mixed flat, oil paint, has groat hiding power, "sets" slowly, drivs overnight at a moderate working temperature, has good body. It is easy spreading and does not sag or "curtain." This paint Woiks .well for tlat brush, stippling, sponge or mottled elTeet. Made in 16 shades and white. tinder hoar y fo.it wear. Made in 10 colors and black and white. Lucas Gibbsboro Brand Colors in Oil These colors in oil, have been manufactured by Burns since 1S56. They are ground exceptionally line. Their great tinting strength has made them a standard with practical painters. Triteness or purity of feme in reduction is an outstanding <tnality of (iihhslmro Brand Colors in Oil. Each. color is a natural, imtoned color, hence maximum permanence is pro duced when, these colors are used. Lucaseal Varnishes Floor-Lye "Made to walk on"--for use on all doors.' inside or out, wood, composition, concrete, cement, tile or linoleum, ( overs approximately 250 st|. ft. per gab 'two enais. "Stands up" Made to meet every roiiitircment of the architect and painter. They include five individual types of varnishes, 'each made to setve a particular purpose; Lucaseal Interior. Lucaseal Fxtcrinr, Lucaso/d Floor, Lucaseal Seat, and I.ttcaseal Dull. For specifications, eolor cords, or literoturc mi these and olher I.urns Products write to.the rchitccturu! Department 1932-SWEET-00176 NATIONAL. LEAD COMPANY - Member of the Producers Council' *'i ~. ;.. " Paint Materials for the-Protection and Decoration, of Wood, Brick, . Stone, Concrete;-Stucco, Metal NEW YORK.'N; Y.,'1 1 1' Broadway' . \y . ' . BOStON,'MASS., National-Boston Lead Co., 800 Albany Street BUFFALO. N; Y., II6 Oak Street- CHICAGO.'ILL, 900 West 18th Street CINCINNATI. OHIO, 659 Freeman Avenue * CLEVELAND,.OHIO, 820 West Superior Avenue PHILADELPHIA, PA;, JohnT; Lewis fr Bros. Co., Widener Build- .'OS : .. PITTSBURGH, PA,, National Lead Cr Oil Co.; 3.16 Fourth Ave- nue / . ST. LOUIS. MO.. 722 Chestnut Street ' SAN FRANCISCO, CAL, 2240 24th Street * Dutch Boy Products* Boy White Lead- -Pure white lead.ground linseed nil. . Just as white lead paint has Leeti standard for- generations, s<> has Dutch B.oy painting..' If any. mortar,''has liqcbme loose or dam- aged, all. such"fdaecs shall I* pointed with' mortar , ' ; before applying paint. After prfumtg, correct small!" ' defects in tin* syriace with putty. . - . f. White Lead been a' standard among white leads .for years. Might mil of every, ten painters use. Dutch liny. Soil paste as well as heavy , paste form. l(K)'-lh. kegs; SO, 25 and 12'e-ll*. pails. . Dutch Boy Red Lead -in Oil-' A* very highly \ f,4; Std'cco and Concrete--Stucco or concrete , shall, be allowed to siaml and dry at Jcast six months ; before paint is applied. If painttd betore this time, it shall be treated with a solution ma<lg by,dissolving . 2 lbs. of zinc sulphate in l gal. of waters oxidized gride' of pure ryd lead gnnmd. in pure (5) Metal Work--Iron, steel and other metal linseed'oil ,It < paste << insistency- Ill- exceptionally high tine red lead. (Pl-O,) content and the fineness .of its pigment particles insure a paint-of excellent brushing qualities, good*co\erage am) extreme dura bility. liHl-lb. kegs; 50. 25 and 12*-JI>. pails, Dutch Bo^ Liquid Rej) LeatL-A ready.-to.-use, pure red* lead paint weighing ,2S lbs. to ihe gallon. F-qiiivalcut t<> paint tmnle.hy, mixing LS5 gals, linseed oil with UK) IIis. Dutch B->y Red Lead in Oil (paste, red lead), t'mnpo'ition by weight: Pure-red !ea`d (OXj/f, .true reil lead)-vs,r'", pure raw linseed nil-vIX',".; pure. .lii[tiid drier--1 2'-.*-gal-. keg#; gallon and qtuirt .cans, (.'an also.be had tinted-- in light and dark brown, 'ighl-and dark green, and Jilack. Work shall be.cleaned thoroughly of all loose paint, dirt, oil, grease, rust, scale and other foreign matter .before paint is apidicd. -c\-> The Paint and Its Application--^tf,) Designs- " tion of Paint to pe Used--.Wl woodwork, plaster, brick,-', stone, concrete and stucco- which arc t<> be painted, shall be painted with* Na t io n a l Liia ii. Co mp an y 's Dutch Boy--White Lead, Dutch Boy Flatting Oil, Dutch Boy Wall Printer, pure linseed oil, pure turpentine and p\ire .tjrier mixed according, to the . formulas hereinafter designated for each",kind of work. All metal shall be,,paimed. with Na t io n a l Lt a u Co mp an y 's Dutch Boy Red Lead-in-nil, Dutch Boy l.iqu.id Red Lead,'or pure dry red lyad Dutch. Boy Wall Primer-A special primer for sealing ami and- pure linseed oil mixed according to formulas hcrdinaftcr lirsi-coaling plaster walls to be |5ainted with while l.e;(d. It is. given for each specific purpose. a full bodied paint made with a long oil vehicle, of varnish (7) Tinting. Materials--In producing tints apd shades, t\p<\ Stops suction, seals lire cracks, and at same lime, gives John T. J.ewis & Bros. Q>. co!ors-.in-oil "or those of equally good hiding. Possesses tin- elasticity, adhesion and other liigh grade sjiall .he used.4 If colors-in-dil are used in. qtintiti- * qualities of an oil primer combined with, the recognized seal |jigc^.-e>i;ugh . to alTect the. consistency of the paint, the ing property of a vaYnish primer, producing an ideal founda .quim^d-rci of ihinnefs named in the formulas shall be increased tion for succeeding coats. 5, 1, and '--gal. cans, iiVjtinfnujti^ equal to one-half the weight of the tinting material. *' * Dutch Boy Linseed Oil-Dlear, carefully.'filtered, well set :(S)`Arpplying' the Paint--No exterior tainting- shall be tled, pure linseed oil conforming-'to the specifications of the done Ahcn rain or snow is falling, (hiring fog, or until after" * American', Society for Testing. Materials. Land 5-ghi. sealed dew or mpishtre which may be on. the surface has completely* cans. ' .disappeared. Fainting done in winter wcathtr shall only be Dutch Boy Flatting Oil,--A skilfully blended 'flatting, done,win'll the temperature is abdve 50s F..and .when "all sur liquid for ifse with white lead to' produce flat ami semillat faces ace-`dry. All exterior work shall .he alfowed to dry from paint for interior walls and woodwork. When while lead is 2 to.. days before the next coat is applied and aoleast 24 hours thinned witlf flatting oil a paint results which possesses many shall be allowed between coats on interior work. points of excellence. It is easy to apply. It has good hilling power, it levels itself nicely. It sets slowly. So that large . . Formulas areas can be worked without ri>ks of laps. It is durable and The following white lead formulas take no account ot tint washable. (Juart, gallon and 5-gal. cans. ing materials, Sec paragraph No! 7 when adding colors to the formulas. 4* General Painting 'Specifications Following are generaf specifications for .the painting of interior and exterior surfaces: Preparation of Surface--(1) Woodwork--New woodwork shall be cut smooth with sandpaper where required and dusted clean before -priming. From old woodwork which has been painted before, all loose paint, scale, dirt and dust shall be It will lie rioted that the formulas for painting exterior wood arc on the basis of Dutch Boy soft paste White Lead as well as heavy paste white lead. For flat effects inside, the heavy 5 paste isSo'be-preferred as the higher oil content of the soft ' paste will'.give more of a sheen to surfaces painted with it. (9) New Woodwork Outside--Thrcc'coats of paint, mixed as follows, shall be applied to new unpainted woodwork outside s. 'removed. Wash off with benzine or turpentine all parts where (a) Priming coat (b) Second-coat liquid paint remover has been used. Before priming new woodwork. nlLknot$ -and sappy streaks shall receive one coat of shellac varnish brushed out thin. After the priming coat is thoroughly dry,* putty up all "knot holes, deyis. cracks, and other defects, with putty composed of vvhit/iqml and whiting. ' (2) Xtaster-- Before applying- any paint to plaster, either fttviv cnirml, sec that it is clean and smooth. Fill all cracks Dutch Boy White Lead Pure linseed oil Pure turpentine Pure drier Soft Paste 100 lb. J% gal. 2 gal.. 1 pt. Heavy Paste 100 lb. 4 Tgal. 2 gal. *1 pt. (c) Third coat Soft -Paste 100 lb. % fl. 1 Mt gal. 1 pt/ Heavy Paste 100 lb. 1 gal. 1*4 gal. I pt. with planter of paris or approved- patching plaster. Where Soft Paste Heavy.Paste tfew plaster to be painted is not properly aged, it shall be treated before'priming with a solutftyi made by dissolying 2 lbs. of zinc sulphate in 1 gal. of water, (3) Brick and Stone--New brickwOVk shall not be primed until dry. At least 2 or 3 days of dry weather shall precede Dutch Boy White,Lead 100 lb.. Pure linseed oil 244 gal. Pure turpentine 1 Pt. Pure drier- 1 pt. *\Vben boiled oil ii used, reduce drier to H pt. 100 lh. 2Vt gal. 1 pt. I pt. Du Du lAt i 'it Dn -t Du I"b. < usepa ii par. '.the cor- V. t.l i coal Dm Pur Put .V, tnV/i tot\ tcbi't 4tkii ,M in |coat mix In for.! o low* been ill i \ M'4 lie I cad (lens | iste) P tch i < \ 11 itlii v On Iftire Imseed ofl\* PurCvdrier,v.* ? ?* ~ T' i h I \\h ip ! e id Or\\y j'f) -Of) * ' Thrnf 'coalt lat fim Second'coat>. v r rcvbovJctilmt#IIvi*iu4m.Jv4wM "jra *p a>v '"ir r kgggR IOQ] * 2gl ^ MIC c^g^Nonct-fk a In repainting-em'ifrfttBnd**itft<-ftW)M "1 * rt for the hrt out according tO'turmula an 1 according lo formula C or It for the 'V \ semflat finish on brick, s ij u mv dnovn tr -auJ^Al secured Irt apfd>irg ftvcf ihe rronl foal.one or ink (1) Thin! u it jant rule with IDA <* htaxj ia*ie hle.lijail, iV>j 1 sgshc l t < ' ri*t""ka tl and Jh. cab spar sanitM! hotbricK, red Tin sh> iXMfi uuiii 1c lnclc thin the co.vr ^ ith Dutch, tfo* WattiAi Dutch' I)o\ Tlvting Qi^ Ploor^i-arnish'^1'' * >, * Sgal* * (16). Mft./ Work,' Ext*nor inrf Interior <i lamv nnxf 1 as !<)) ws xhdl t* irpUel (12) Old Woodwork /"df-rw * on*i of j m rt*xh.ll tic interior met if work USCSl m r<.|Mu).-Iik WUO* W**'k ".MCC^ F Wor. a->*fl-aVtx--f.imshvrfnux'iherftjj-T'. ,r*iini I r tfir Jirxt nd wrnln its ne rdng *o formula H ir %,,J)uich -.paruKi-ai h U> J or a,i eA*`-ell klo^y*,*S*"?*. feJ??* . thd" first cdisaccording tovformular Bt-fhrpaiagraf>im1ljjifKra>.* * ore linwco 'cording to. formula. D'-forih^finrfliing^cpiftc^ fjmpblaik^^ Pure turproittie' sine.n JyTrtz n* (J ) Planter Wilts--Tl *r* cri * r f pairt sh II he4i plied Piiredner ti, imer wlich H * ipxei^li^trc lecnptntcil The I rimintj, * tt u sink l* Durh I \ WVl PI rnmtreir trhh1 e'rf "Mnainfc Pure 'ry red lead ^ ' Ifijllr I'ltrh I \ \1 f I e 1 f^n x "txte) IttJJ) 1 ire V li 1 I (irl 7 r al i Pure turpentine.r * * * < * *' * \ *" fw^Tfak* If td oil can jiot hr oblointd^T^ffti/ hft/fd oih us i ns r h nJ tt mei *stt t mnch urtricr. hovfffr1 Will ohtnotrirt Pure hnsrer! oil 1-imp1 lack in oil I ure turpentinr fhire c* ler X- fial 1 h ril n j ' < lark i re t sre i r tt %t f iff mlfi mil l *- Pr j ]\,e| I e.11 in ti " vJJ5j r wn) I tire, iinsrrd oil v Mix the paint for t ip second coat according to formula1 Br I tn| l ark in il (^paragraph 1J and a cording to formula C for the finishings I ure t r| cut nr coat if a fiat finfth i JesTrcd If an eggsfie!l_fimsh is Ss-anted,^ Pure *ner mix the. paint for- the finishing coat according to formula ), * In repainting plaster will .^follow the practice recommended^ I ure drv rt1 lea I forjiew pin ter, cxcep that the ppmmg'coat may, he omitted > Purr hnseerj <.il 101} Ill'll V*) ft c*c ? </ ^j c c o Tl re coat* of p aint, mixe<f IS e| \ shill be .appl ted to brick s KC w h-has nexer before been pamte (a) Priming coat `(b) Scccind coat Lj ^I-'-Uc k " od I u * iwr e.. i.ic n * i, . j I**, 1. j*n inr ho n rvf1 to J* lw W ) ! * hut iwo ih r raw o on t g lixi So ft Heavy Soft Hrixx If I jt 11 rr I lea 1 is 11 i s. 1 st cnrv I * rh Bot^l! % Pa* tc Sip 1 ixtr Paste Krd I rid No 1 (natnml ml Ira I ft.jor) for firal ena; r r'Bov. '\ hite Ie 1 100 1b 100 lb 1001b 100 lb. i* > I.nu.1 hr] lead So 6 fight hriwn) fr teamdf P ure 1inset P ure turpenti ie p f drier O <i.i il* al 7 gal * 3'4 gatt I gal , I gal' 4 gal + I gak Ne Ipt ^ Ipt ill D Hill. Ui.^.l i iul. K* I1 N > 7 (dark tlur lea* -, -,n V here a dark ml r e flier Mian hrrwn is iltiifrn lot (0 Tfiftd coat (d) Thi* c l (Oil 1, r s finish) (Flat finish)* So ft Heavy * 'so ( He vs -*Pa It Pa tc . Pa<ie-C Paste i tcl1 1 x V bite Leqd 100 lb 1001b ' .-lOOlbrr 100 lb - f p ii r' I. lire r ure linseed 1 1 X FIittlrigOd * ir riti nc drier 2\ -akt 3% gait Nio[Iietif |t|l;]ptM* NrilC lpk*x 1 "t Nond ) No e None " :2gak 2gat i- N'otrt *fi pt. N t Boited lir|Md oil fs reCbtnmen ded bat if K/.U not tvailablc lie mi* Itniwed amt ati 1 not to exceed here boiled if used, reduce drier to to j> Two coats ofpamr shall he'applied in repainting bnct^amt stucco For the first-'coat, mix the paint according to formula B*nn paragraph 14 and for the finishing coat according to formula C or D -- >. "j J - ^ hr idling cr*at rnr t l t*c Ml.wirg f rmohs shall art 'd ly > thr'et'or desired I yhj yrecT 1111tch Hot Red tenlin-oil Mil pLre Iimred oil le'ium ehr>nr velliw h iese >r rtissun blue Pure rurpfii* n* m&*9l Pure drier Dir* Id4fljlrbtlV.1 t 12*k-1hli- 7^ Tku Ig-I ' IllarJr 'hitch Rn\ Re I I.rad m-oil I urr I nsred . I Ounrse or irussun blue I^imth'ick m-oil Iyirr turpentine I i re drier 14 ral*i 16 fh, ' ^2 Its 4v **! . ^gak (IS) Concrete anrf ^tone-Three c ats ctv'v*n mxel ns follows, hall he applied to. concrete nnd stone which^hase e\er li re I ee i n ite 1 If Iquil ret! leaf i to he use! s|rof fhilch Uoy Red LI ecad according to the finishin*g mfor desired tl, ; So `'--light greei. No 0--<*ark Krren <r So S-- dackj 1932-SWEET-00178 V-V.. ' UTh e Sh e r w in -Wil l ia ms Co : DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL SERVICE ^ ut-, - ^v %' ^' ., Index to Specification* > ? * k* ^ /'* Vir.V. `VM> KiNDdr'WORK . 'S-WPa c e No . Kin d o p Wo r k S-W Pag * Na Metal Protective' Coatings ' . Exterior Exfiosure .............. ...................................... 3 Iron and Steel Surfaces Exposed to Acid Fumes... 3 New Cement Floors Tainted Finish ....... ....................... 12 To Harden and Seal........ 12 Hot Surfaces, Stacks, Flues, etc................................ 3 Exterior Ornamental Iron (Flat Black Finish).,.. 3 Exterior Ornamental Iron (Verdo Antique Finish) 4 Exterior Metal Surfaces--Enamel Finish..^........... 8 Galvanized Iron--To Paint......................'.............. 4 Galvanized Iron--To Frime....................................... 25 Metal Trim , Old Hardwood Floors To Re-varnish ..................... ............................... 14 Old Floors To Paint ................. .................. 14 Discolored*5-Floors--Soft or Hardwood--Grimed, Stained and Varnished...;...................;'f.'T4'.- Enamel Finish done on the job........................25 Metal Roofs--To Faint............................................. 7 Radiators--To Paint.............................`.....................25 Finishing of Interior Wood Trim . New Interior Open Grain Woodwork Stain and Varnish........... . 1> 22 Damproofing of Foundations............................................ 4 Stain and-Lacquer.......... ....'........ .................... 26 Damproofing interior .Walls * (AboVe Grade)--Plaster Bond.................................. 21 Wood Preservative ............. . ........................................ 4 Wood-Surfaces. (New)'--To Stain.,.......................... 6 ,* Concrete, Cement or Stucco Surfaces Concrete, Cement or Stucco Walls--To Paint...... 6 New Cement Floors--To Paint........... ..................... 12 New Cement Floors--To Harden and Seal......... .. 12 Painting and Staining of Exterior. Surfaces Wood (New)--To Stain ............................................ 6" Wood (New)--To Paint ........................... .............. .4 Natural Varnish Finish......... ..................... Clear Lacquer-Finish............................... Stain.and Wax Firiish................................ 23 26. 23 New^Interior Close Grain Woodwork Stain and Varnish.................. 23 Natufal'Varnish Finish....... ........... ...............;. 23 '. Stainand Wax Finish.................. .......... ............ 23 Interior Wood Trim '' ' Old Dutch Enamel Finish........... ...................... 23 Lacquer Enamel Finish........................... 26 Ehamelastic Enamel Finish.....r........................ 24 Enamelo Finish,..........;............ 24 Wood--To Paint with White Lead........................... 6 Wood (Old)--To Paint .................................... 6 Wooden Shingles (New)--To Stain.......................... 6 Semi-Lustre Finish .................... ;....................... 25 Painting and Decorating of Interior Walls Woodwork--Stained and Varnished Finish............. Woodwork (New)--Enamel Finish....................... Porch Flpors (New)--To Paint.............. ................ Porch Ceilings (New)--Natural Varnish Finish... Canvas Decks^Ncw)--To Paint..',.......... :......... Metal'Roofs--To Paint....................'...................... Metal Surfaces--Enamel Finish......... ................. 8 8 8 8 8 7 8 Smooth, Sand Finish, or Textured Plasters, Canvas Covered Walls, or Composition Board--Wash able Flat Finish.. .................. 1............................ 14 Semi-Lustre Finish ................... ................................. 16. New Walls, Smooth or Rough Plaster, Canvas Cov- ered, Composition Board--Flat Tone Multi color Effects ....................................................... 16- Finishing of Interior Floors ' Schoolroom and Gymnasium Floors, and-'other floors subjected to particularly hard usage....... .'........... 13 Ballroomi Floors ....................................................... 13 StairTreads........... ............... 10 New Floors Natural Varnish Finish........................................ 10 ' Natural Lacquer Finish........................................ 26 Natural--Waxed Finish........................................ 12 Open Grain--Stained and Waxed................ 12 Close Grain--Stained and Waxed........................ 12 New Walls, Smooth or Rough Plaster, Canvas Cov ered, Composition Board--Flat Tone System (Glaze or Tiffany).........>.................................... 16 Flat Tone and Plastic Pigment......... ....................... 18 Wall Primer and Sealer....;......................... 18 Wall Paint No. ^6--Heavy Body.......................... 18 Enamelastic Enamel Finish for Walls...................... 20/ Enamelo Finish for Walls....,................................... 20lOld Dutch Enamel Finish for Walls.....'................ 20/ XXX Undercoater.for New Walls...'.................. 20 / If Keene Cement New Hardw.ood Floors , . Open'Grain--Stained and Varnished.................. 12 Open Grain--Stained and Lacquered...................26 Close Grain--Stained and Varnished................. 12 Enamel Finish ................................................. 20 Interior Brick, Tile or Concrete Walls--To Paint (dull) .................................................................... .20 / Mill Walls--Savc-Lite ............................................... 21 f Close Grain--Stained and Lacquered................. 26 Savc-Lite Fume Resisting White for Interior Walls ji New Softwood Floors'V Stained'and Varnished....... ............................... 12 Stained and Lacquered.,................................... 26 Painted .Finish .............................. 12 and Ceilings........... ........................................... . 21 Nevf^Plaster Walls--WaterPaint Finish..................21;i Walls Previously Painted-with Oil Paint--Washable . Flat Finish .......................................................... . 2*V L 1932-SWEET-00180 'Pa in t s ,,'Va r n is h k s . La o vh :i-.r s . St a in s . ENAMELS. .'Un d I-RCOATI-KS. ('oNVRli'TT. I;INMU-S . AL> \ - . . . Vma x i-s ..Da mI'TRTSonn o . Pl a s t e r I^n ii. WoOH PRESERVATIVES AM' ( '.ON'CH!;Tl: H \KI>!M .K mm K-.v >!:!' v i. r.'i [ !' \hf M.\Kh EXECUTIVE. OFFICES / io i Prospect Avenue, N. W. CLEVELAND, OHIO FACTORIES IN UNITED STATES.'CANADA. ENCLAND AND AI STRAI IA ' AGENCIES THRorOW'l.T THI' WnKI.I) 1932-SWEET-00181 ErV i 4 c2878';:;:-:':^ t h e ':Sh e r w i^ ' '? uwi :`hl ?} I'M m Factories, Offices, Stores and Warehouses " Anjj/hT.Vi.^:'rj*:x..`AVartlir.!!^-. 757 Xo. 2iif! Avemic . JOPLIN, MO.. Store,* 622 Main Street ' ALBANY, \; Y., Wai vhuiiM-, Colonic and Montgomery Streets, KANSAS CITY, MO., Oflicc and'Warehouse, 140(1 St. Louis 3rd. i:lm<v Avenue . ,* '' '. Store, 480 Broadway'; also at .121 Central KNOXVII.LK, T1CXN-. Store. 421-22 Wall Avetua- >Y\ciine ' I.ICX ING'I'OX, KY,, Store, 227 IC.'Main Street . `LAI.TOQX A,--PA,, Suu-e. Hil5-17 '( r<\nv Strvi-v - LITTUC JIOCK, ARK..- Store. 7>0 Main Street AMARILLO. TICS., St.^e. 9th ami Streets'- LOS AXGICUCS. (.'ALIF., Odice and Warehouse, n52 Mateo ASHTABULA, OHIO, Store. 228 Vain Street ' - . Street' .. ATLANTA, G A.;. Store, ;23.V Peachtree Street ' -.'***! $ LOUISVILLL, KY, Warehouse, 220 So.- 2rd Street ' AUSTIN. flflCX.-, Store. 8|7 Congress Street MANSKIKLI), OHIO, Store, 9Jhrk Avenue, W. ..'J'ALTIMOKIC, .Ml)., Warehouse, I'ratt and (Ireett Streets MFCMPHIS. TICXN'., Store and Warehouse, 121 Union Avemn Store, 8 W. Kayc.tlv Street MKXICO CITY, NUCX., Store. Apariado 2210 BANGOR. MIC. \\afeln.nse. 75-85 [`reticli Street MIAMI. FLA.. Store, 2M W. Nagler Str<;t .BATON' ROUGE. LA., Store. 1-19 I,. Third Street M IL\X AUK ICIC, W IS., Warehouse. 1250 No. Illtlu Street I'ICAl WJO.VT. TEX., St'ire. d?(i F'atmin Street . MINNFCAPOLIS, MINN.. Ollice and Warehouse, 701 Third BINGHAMTON. ..\. Y.', Store, I<<2 Washington Street Street. No! , ., B I KM IN't 111 \ M. ALA., Store, 2()lf>-lN Third Avenue No, MONROIC. LA., Store, 109 Catalpa Street BOSTON, MASS.. Ollice amt Warehouse, 19-23 Pittsburgh MON'ITj OMF.RY. Al.A., Store, 22 (.'omuierce Street Street ' : r . -v. NASIIVILLFC, 'i'LCNN., Ollic;s and Wareliwnse. Cummins Sia- EAST L( )ST('l.\', MASS.. Factory, 2<iU Border Street tion ROUX I HtROjjK, N, 1 L, Factory Store, Fifth Avenue atuLUnidn Stn-'t BROW NS VII.LI,..jfTIC.\., Store, 12*10 Elizabeth Street. . - _ NICW'ARK, N. Ollicvs and Factory, Ilrown Street and Lister I!K11(11\['< >KT, ( ()X,\,, Store, Sir Cannon Street . Avenue J. III ITAl.O, N. 5 ., (ht'tce atut WnvvVtottst-, 37 I'eavl Street NMW HAVHN, CONN., Wan-house, 441 Chapel Street < AN ION. < ilH It >. Store. ..(22-121 Tuscarawas Avenue Store, HA Temple Street CICPAB KAPIMS.-IOWA, Store. 2l6\3rd Street, 1C. NFAV ORLICANS, LA., Ollin- and Warehouse, H/0 F'ullon t UAKKlCSTl)N, S. C., Warehouse, 2(>7 1C. Lay Street Street l ! I AKI.OTTK. X-. (.Store. 42n S., Tryon Street Store, di1) Baroiine Street Warehouse, 212 \\. First Street NICW YORK, N. Y.t Warehons*-, 52 'riiottipson Street l i IA l I'AN'CKIGA-, TFXX-, Store. SJn-iS .Broad Street (.Itiiees, 2*72 Madison Avenue CHICAGO,. ILL.. Factory ami (liiiees, II5th Street ati.i (V>t- OAKLAND, CALIF'., Otlices and Factory, 1450 Sherwin An-- tage drove Avenue ime l ity Oliire and Warehouse, it'l'l Pershing .OKLAHOM A CITY, OKL.V, Warehouse.22.4 IC. Grand Avenue Place . .. Store, 211 W. F'irsr Street ( L\'( IN'N'ATI, OHIO, Otliee and W-nrebotise, -III) CAmmcr- OMAHA, NF'.M., Ofiices and Warehouse, 10th ami Dodge St rot s cial Square PFCORIA, 11.1... Store, 21X So. Adams Street Store, Sixth Ac Main Streets PI HLADICI.PH I A, PA., Odice am! Warehouse, Delaware ami ( I.ICV ICI.AN 11..< )|IK), Factory. (>01 Canal Load Chestnut Streets ; odices, H)1 Prospect Avenue PHOFCNSX, Al\IZ., Warehouse, 512 \V.- Jackson Street * OLOKAIK) SPRINGS. COLO.. Store, 12`> 1C. Hijott Street 1 IMT'I'SHURGI1,4'A.tOtliee ami Warehouse; 55-50 Water Street . ( OLl MI'IA, S. t Stori'. [7ld Main Street * PORTLAND, C)R1C., Otliee and Warehouse, 4S4 Kven-tt Stro t <- OlA Mill S, OHIO, Stove, t>tt 1C. Gay Street I'RON IDKNCIC, K. 1., Warehouse, (si Traverse Street l i )Ll M B I, S. t,A., Store. ](I2S Hroadway ; RICHMOND, VA,, Store.,515 Grace Street MALI.AS, TI'.X., Ot'tiee.and Warehouse, 1621 Wall Street Odlee-'and Warehouse, 1315 1C. Main'Street Stores. Pacific and Harwood Streets--dltoSo. , '.ROCHKSTKR, N. Y., Store, 53 State Street Mcckley' Street SALT LAKIC CITY. UTAH. Warehouse, 53 W'est llroa.lwav I >A\ F,.X Ir( >K I'. IO\\ A. I Mice an<I Store, 129 JC. Second Street SAN ANTONIO, TI'.X., Store, 135 W. Commerce`Si reel MLt All. K. ILL.. Store, dtit> No. Main Street SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF'., Warehouse, 4fA Second Street MICS.. MOIX ICS, IOWA.'SI(ire, 022 W. Locust Street SAVANNAH, GA., Warclumse, 725 Wheaton Street I >hN'\ F.R. t "Ol.O., .Otliee and Store. H>32 Arapahoe Street SCHKNKCTADY. N. Y.; Store, 128 Jay Street P1CTKOTT, Mil'll, Stores, 134 Cadillac Square, 0241 Grand SKATTLFC, WASH., Warehouse, 10-18 Sixth Avetitie, So. River Avenue SPAKTANSHURG, S. Ct, Store, 247 K. Main Street Ollier and Warehouse,. 1050 Milwaukee' SPOKANFC, W'ASIL, Warehouse, 157 So. Post Street 4 Avenue, 1C. SPR1 N(iMF.l.D, 1L1.., Store, 512 1C. Monroe Street KLT'ASO, TKX., Store, 2h> Stanton Street SPRIMiFJF.LD, MASS., 323 IlridRe Street LY AXS\ If.LIC, 1X0., Store, 211 Main Street S I.-LOUtSy MO., OfTicc and W'arehouse, 515 Spruce Street F*T. WORTH. TICX.. Store, 2(XS \Y. 2rd Street . SYRACUSE, N. Y., Warehouse, 214-16 W. JcfForson Street GAIA F.SIOX, 2 kX`,, Store. 22rd and Post Ofiice Streets GRAXI) RAIMI'S, MR !!., Warehouse. 22 So. Ionia Street - HARTFORD, MONX., Store. 22(1 Trumbull Street HOI'S TON, TLX.. Warehouse, 21(18-12 Preston Avetitie Ollice and Store, Main Street and Clay *` Avenue .i HUNTINGTON. W. VA., Store, HUS Fourth Avenue INDIANAPOLIS, IXD., Ollice and Warehouse, 218 \Y, Georgia Street JACKSON, MISS., Store. 219 IC. Capitol Street Store, 127 K. Water Street 'TAMPA, FLA., .Store, 713 Florida Avenue TKX ARKAN A, TEX., Store, 309 Pine Street' TIHCNTON..N. J., Store, 119 E. Hanover Street 'TULSA, OKLA., Olliccs and' Warehouse, 118" So. Cheyenne Avenue UNIONTOW-tN. TA- .Store, Pcim k Ilceson Streets \VA(.0, TEX., .Store, 720 Austin Street WARREN, OHIO, Store, 202 Main Street, S. W. W'ASHINGTON, D; C., Ollice, 921 Munsey llttildinR WHEELING. W. VA.. Store, 22 Twelfth Street JAl KSONY'ILLFv FLA., Ollice ;md Warehouse. 2220 Liberty WICHITA FALLS, TF.X.; Store. 818 Scott Street Street Store, 22 W. Monroe Street- WORCESTER, YI'ASS,, `Store, 24 Mechanics Street, corner Norwich Street ' JOHNSON CITY, N. Y,, Store,-256 Main Street YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO, Store, 271 W. Federal Street 12 3, 1932-SWEET-00182 VJC; THE SSHHiERWIN-WILLIAMS CO,* ' r ' * , C2879 T FOREWOflU) TO SPECIFICATIONS . ;Thc following specifications, unless otherwise.Stipu lated, are intended to cover, the entire 'field of finishing , walls, floors and woodwork. They are\ in reality three sets of sjxcilications, covering as they dti thc.usual paint, varnish, stain, or enamel finish; as'well tisO|>ex Archi tectural 'Lacquer finish, either 'spray or', brush applica tion. . ` v -Before using the specifications it is necessary to refer, to the index, which will be fouqd to he crossreferenced, wherever either paint or yaroish, dr lacquer might W possible/ l;or additional^ information, adders* Tits: Suk r w.iN-Wn.t.'iAms Co., department of Archi tectural Service, 101 Prospect Avenue, N\ W., Cleve land, Ohio, or any of the branch offices listed on the preceding page; I- PROTECTIVE COATINGS Specification No. 1 I Sherwin-Williams has no particular type of paint Exterior Exposure 1 or pigment^to exploit. We make a complete line of Discussion--- in the following sjjccifiiratiots. which metal protective paints and our s|K*cificatioti of-Kromik applies to buried"-or exposed steel alike,. Sherwin- Metal -Primer-with Metalastic for finishing >.ats has Williams. Kromik Metal Primer and Sherwin-Williams been recommended as standard Ixcausc we U-lievr it m.i Metalastic Tire called for. Kromik Metal Primer is embodies the lx*st painting practice considered from specified because of its particular suitability for use as every side of the-question. a protective coating to be applied directly to metal. Metalastic is specified on account of its particular suit ability as a final.protective coating which Vv^ll staunchly guard against danger to the undercoats. 1 , Specification--before applying the. priming oat or sh.,p coat; all niM, mill scale, grease or f.friK'i matter <>t any hriI . shall.lx completely removed from the surface to ,lx painted No painting shall tic.done m wet or frceying weather. n..r shall paint lx applied to any wet or damp surface. Paint shall I- In the manufacture of Shcrwin-Williatns Kromik Metal Primer, chromates play a highly important part. Authorities are agreed that the use of dmjmates is a very wise 'procedure itra'metiil protective Iprimer in- used*in. the consistency received from the manufacturer. No thinner shall l>e added without the written approval ,,f the architect or engineer. -- The priming or shop coat shall lx applied Ixforr' steel is shipped to site. All riveted and bolted conm * tioii. a will as tended to be applit.nl direct to the metal surface for. the parts inaccessible after erection, shall incur two <<>ats of prevention of rust. In tests'extending over .il period of Kromik X, te.t.a. l Primer `Thc-Mvond coat first field coat) shall . .f-ive years or more, all paints containing diro iMjiaj .jtJej .sj, }lt^avve,. : oxtsi't "f- ShcrwitfW imams Metalastic. Brown. Any portions of the surface which have Jxi-n abraded in transit shall lx made a .uniformly excellent showing. Chemists explain 'spotted" with Kmmik Metal Primer prior to the application the function of. chromates as having the tendency to \>f the second coat. When the second coat is dry. a (nil s.*i render the surface of steel passive, or in other words, Sherwin-Williams Metalastic, black, shall be -applied. chromates reduce the. temlencvdf the metal surface to set up galvanic, action or electric currents within itself. * Specification No..2 An interesting application of this principle is found in Iron or Steel Surfaces Exposed to Acid Fumes < .1 I'll the use of ferro chromes in the manufacture of so-called before applying the priming cat or shop cat, .ill nut, mill scale. grease or foreign matter of any hUid shall lx com stainless steel cutlery.. Another interestV^g-tt st is the pletely removed from the surface to lx painted. . No painting well-knoivn Sherwin-Williams razpr blade test in which, Shall be done in wet or freezing weather, n..r shall paint lx the razor blade--submerged in wafer carrying.a...c...e..r.t.a...i.n. applied to any wet or damp surface. I'amt `hall be used m percentage of chromates--remains bright a y|ar after the consistency received from the manufacturer No thinner the razor blade submerged in untreated-water has'been shall be added without the written approval- of the architect or engineer. , reducer! to rust. *'._ ' ; A priming nr shot. Coat of Sherwin-Williams Kromik Met,.I Kromik Metal Primer has the following advantages I'ritner shall he applied before steel iv shipper n.'sitc. AH for use on structural steel as coihpared with red lead, which is recognized as a standard material with many years standing for this type of work and. which is a most riveted and bd'i-d connections, as well as parts mar.ressible after erection.- shall receive two cats of Kroinika&tcial Prime Any portions of the surface which have been atJg&M tn ira'r.Mt shall be ''spotted" with Kromik Metal Primer prior hr the appli excellent paint in itself.: Kromik is noticeably easy to cation of the second coat (first field coat). The second, and apply, especially in difficult and inaccessible members; it is not affected by sulphur compounds in the air and shows markedly greater durability where it lies unpro tected on the job for any period of time. \ Kromik inhibits corrosion and shows a very favorable lower material cost. Kromik is Sherwin-Williams' standard recommendation- for a priming coat on all metal work. third coats shall consist of Sherwin-Williams Non < orroddde Acid Resisting Paint, black. >* Specification No. 3 Hot Surfaces (Stacks, Flues, Pipes, etc. I before- app'ying paint, all rust, dirt and grease shall be thoroughly cleaned off the mirfare to-lx painted. Paint shall Ire applied as it comes from the package. The priming rout , Sherwin-Williams Metalastic is our standard speci shall consist of Sherwin-Williams Salamander Black, which, fication for finishing coats on structural steel work. It is specified for the second and third coats and is a pro tective coating of the graphite type. Metalastic is a full when dry, shall !> second mated with the sa'im molerial. Specification No. 4 oil paint which dries to a tough, durable and exceed Exterior Ornamental Iron Work (Flat Black Finish) ingly impervious film with high water shedding iproperties. It is particularly fitted for use over Kromik Meta! Primer because these .two products .have theisame degree of elasticity, and expand and contract with the metal to the same degree. Where this relationship does not hold, there is a decided tendency in the finishing, coat to break, thereby ending its usefulness as a metal protective coating. Before applying the priming coat, all rust, mill scale, great* and other foreign (natter shall lx completely removed from the surface to be painted.- No painting shall lx done in wet or freezing wer.ther, nor shall paint lx applied on w-t or damp surfaces. The first two coats shall lx applied in the consistency supplied hy the manufacturer. The priming or shop coat shall consist of Sherwin-Williams Kromik Metal Primer and shall lx applied prior to shipmenLgf metal to the site. The second coat shall consist of SherwinWilliams Metalastic Black. Any portions of the surface^whtch * ' P? ci880 -;'; V -: ' v THErtHE^i^-wiL&A^-<;o. METAL PROTECTIVE COATINGS (Continued) " have bccotne'abradcd in transit shall be "spotted" with Kromik The priming eo3t shall be applied prior to the shipment of die Metal Primer prior to the.application .of the Metalasitc paint, -. metal Ki the site. Any portions of the surface which have been The thinl coat shall consist of Sherwin-Williams QuickThyin^ abraded in transit, shall be "spotted" with Kromik MenI Primer .Color lUaok, dunned with turpentine, and when' thoroughly prior to the application o{ the second coat The second coal mixed, raw linseed-oil shall be added. 'Hie'mixture shall be shall consist of SWP (Sherwin-Williams 'Prepared Paint I in'proportion of two parts of black by bulk to one part of tur shade No. 3d.l. The third coat shall consist of a brush-stipple pentine and one part of linseed oil by bulk. T coat of SWP No.`".?5.s, tinted with Slu'rwin-Williams Hirst Quality Oil'Color Paris (Ireeti, to the'shade desired, by the Specification No. 5 architect Verde Antique Finish on Exterior (or Interior) Metal , Specification No. 6 Work t . ' Faintingyof Galvanized Iron lb-fore applying any paiht, all rust, grease, resit), dirt, etc., AJI galvanized iron surfaces to be painted, such as nutters, shall l-c removed from the snrP'i*'. ( metal. The priming down-spenits, etc., shall receive a priming coat of Slh-rwin- mat shall consist of Sherwitr-Williams Kromik Metal Primer, Williams.(iatvanized Iron Primer prior to the application of .my to be applied in the-consistency supplied by-tlic manufacturer. paint. '' DAMPPROOFING OF FOUNDATIONS Specification No. 7 the heavier the.coating, is.'the'mo're protection it atYords. Discussion--Shcrwin-Willumis Antnlamp is ap-. phed-to the exterior ot o u k iv U1 or masonry foundations below grade!. to prevent the penetration of moisture tlinnigii foundation walls, ami thereby making drv base ment wJdls possible. ' Autvdamp i*s a damp-feasting, In applying'Autydamp, it ik rf-commended lhat a three or four-knot roofing brush be used. Where there is.' a presence of hidden springs or marshy land, or hydrostatic pressure in any form around the foundation', the use of two coats of Autydamp is not a!kali|it't>ni', acidpmoi.-black paint of asphalt type. It is ten heavy in body, and. will remain in a senti-taekv and elastic condition indefinitely, thereby preventing the cracking of the film with the. resultant penetration of dampness into t-he foundation walls. Sherwin-Williams -Autydamp will cover approxi mately 25 to -10 square feet, two coats to the gallon. It comes readv for application and is applied Void, ex cept lit very cold weather, when it is necessa'rv to heat slightly before applying. sultieient. Under these Conditions, it'will be necessary, to alternate at least two layers of -cheap burlap or frit paper With .Autydamp. Special instructions regarding procedure to be followed jrcill be supplied'upon request. Specification--The exterior .f all "foundation walk below grade, prior to any backfilling, shall b<- damppriioiVd by ibe nj *j >1 i<*ati<>ii .nf .1w> full oats of .Sherwin-Williams Atity*'lam|.> , -I 'amp-1'rooting in the consistency supplied by the manufacturer. Twenty-four hours'shall- be allowed for drying between tlfe first and -second foals; and. at leaM 24 hours shall be permitted m .elapse alter the second c..at has-been applied, before backfilling. This dampproof maieria! s)iall he applied Autydamp should he applied in full coats without with, a three ..r four-knot' rooting bruh. endeavoring to brush the material out too mftvh, because .Vi.r.-: SiifViririn h i.-k v sliatl b.- provi.l.-.t. in .limiine U..,- ali.-rtv. l'..r men !-i li.o-t- r.Hiin nTMji[.ly-Aiuy.|:iiii|' l all pan - i tin- I'-mi.latum oirt.ue. WOOD PRESERVATIVE Specification No. 8 the brush or dip method ami will remain permanently Discussion--Sherwin-Williams Carholic-ol, speci fied as a wood preservative? is as strong, penetrating and permanent a wood preservative as can be produced. . It is a itoii-volalilc oil, obtained through coal-tardis tillation. which may be applied to the wood cither bv in the pores of the wood, thereby preserving it for tlie longest possible time.' Specification--All ivmnl which k tn be buried in the ground shall he treated with mie mat of Sherwin-Williams Carholic-ol, which shall be applied in the consistency supplied by the manufacturer. .* PAINTING AND STAINING OF EXTERIOR SURFACES Specification No. 9 Wood' Surfaces (New), to Paint SWP is made in 3*2 colors and white. It is a com bination of strictly pure carbomftc of lead, sulphate of Discussion--SW!' (Sherwin-Williams Prepared lend, zinc oxide* and titanium pjgmcnt. The liquids 1'ainl 5 represents ihc best of technical knowledge in the arc strictly- pure linseed oil and turpentine. SWP is a production of paint for general.outside use today. The perfectly balanced paint from the standpoint of scien ;trchitect may speci Iv SWP for outside painting on wood tific paint manufacture and will render the greatest buildings or for finishing coals on outside metal work satisfaction from.the stahdpoinl dfjieautv. economy and where special. colors are required, not found in our years of service. Metalastic line and may-have a definite feeling of assur ance that SWlVwil.l present a heller appearance and went- for a longer time than any paint possible to mix bv , For Color Samples, see S-U' Fayes 5 ami 7. (Note Specification No. 111.) hand. A man is not able to purchase raw materials and Specification--Before commencing Work on exterior paint . mix the paint himself that will equal SWP. Mechan ing, the contractor shall make sure hv careful inspection that the surface to he painted is thoroughly dry ami shall continue ical efficiency and handwork cannot be compared; the. this vigilance throughout the time during' which the exterior painter's. facilities for .measuring proportions of pig painting is being done, so that tin painting shall be done under ments' accurately cannot, be' .compared with factory ` equipment; hand stirring can* never equal machine grind ing; and the certainty of uniformity in the various ingredients is decidedly in favor of factory production. unfavorable conditions, such as immediately after a rain ..r during wet or frosty wetflhcr. '^ Different kinds of lumber, however, mpiirc different treat ment, ami we have, therefore, suggested special treatment for certain kinds as mentioned. 'Hie greatest care should be taken Sherwin-Williams honestly believe that no. finer paint can possibly, be made for. painting outside build ings than SWP. _ -. in following the directions. Where the wood shows pitchy spot's, these spots and all knots should first be coated with the best orange shellac after the priming coat is applied. (4] 1932-SWEET-00184 U sr4,l d.'V ,55 THE SHERWtN.WILUAMS CO. C28S1 TRIM " COLOR 3S5 441 GIo M While ]M Sm Green 344 Ct mo i Gray '483 Warn Drab 351 Ston . Sh e r w in -Wil l ia u s Pa ih t Pr e pa r ed TRIM COLOR GIo M While 353 355 For Poych OHinC* etc. 479 Pearl Gray 444 Sky Blue Cloee White ' '- s''" 357 Sliver Gray Cloei White 344 343 COLOR c, IA5 4*1 , 44* Ivory g Cm Wh*lit* U? (kail; Velio* Gfcw* While 444 441 375 (klonifl Yellow 49* 37 PS AM U< 141 49# 391 Quaker Drab 355 Safte Green For Porch CeiUnft* etc. 441 Oram A9A 4*6 499 AM 474 Golden Yellow 7 SWEET'S 441 Gloee White 363 Slate 464 Appte Green \ (SeOtfso S-w Page 7) v.iSV.'c.' 394 Prtmroae Yellow Alao Black end While Please do not detach samples. Complete color cards sent upon request. I s) (^enttmud on aext pogf THE. SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO PAINTING AND STAINING OF EXTERIOR SURFACES (Continued) New V^ood (Outside)--First On new soft wood or sealed with pure Orange* Shellac. The advisability of oh! weathered' lumber a gallon SWP shoiitd lie thinned with using,SWI* (Sherwin-Williams Paint) is discussed un- *>m* gallon raw linseed oil. ami one quart pure turpentine. For' resinous woods, such as yellow pine or cypress, add '"de-r Specification..No,...9,.. Jwo quarts turpentine .and :unc (jtitift raw linseed'oil to See Color Samples onS-lV Pages- 5 and 7. . gallon of paint. After the priming coat lias been permitted' t*'dry, all nail- holes. cracks, and oilier defects shall be filled in with linseed oil and whiting putty. . .. * AiVi'in/ (. out--I'or soft woods add opt: pint pure ttirpent ine. Third Coat--Apply SWI' as it copies from the caii. df thinning seems necessary, thin slightly, using pure raw linseed Specification---before commencing the painting of exterior surfaces, the cnntractoyshall make sure,'through careful inspec tion, that the surface to be painted is thoroughly dry anjl in proper coni*litiiin-for. refinishing, and shall ,continue his vfgilance ih.Tnnuhnm.ihe lime during wmch'the exterior painting is being done. .The first cuyt shall Consist of SWP (Sherwin-Williams Paint) thinmd with one pint'of pure raw linseed oil and qnc 4 '' Repainting Work (Outside)--Same as aho\e, except otnii first or priming coat. , '- , < V .Specification No. 10 [tint of turpentine added to each gallon. After sufficient time has.been allowed for drying, a iecond coat consisting of SWP, thinned'with '"tfe pint of raw linseed oil tothe gallon, shall .be applied. - . ' .. ' ' '' (.-lltcniativc io SpccificaTum .Yu. k>) Specification No. 13 Wood Surface*'(New), to Paint Discussion--Whore the architect clcsires'-to leave (lie mixing of the.paint for use oil exterior wood sur Wood Surfaces (New) to Stain , (for Slahniuj Shingles, see Specification.No. 15.) faces to the discretion of his. painting contractor, the Discussion--Where the architect desires'to stain specification of Shcru'in-Wi.lliams Ziln is .advised in ' and preserve exterior wood surfaces without hiding the preference to straight white lead. .Iris a generally rec . grain of the wood, Sherwin-Williams Preservative, ognized fact that a' definite percentage of zinc oxide Shingle Slain,', described-in Discussion under Specifica 'added to a white lead paint is. greatlv 'beneficial to. the tion- No. 15, is recommended for the Rprpose. paint. . It tends to eliminate objectionable chalking, The stain is made, of light-fast colors and a wood thereby lengthening the life of the paint; it increases its whiteness and improves the gloss and spreading power of the paint. , .The U. $. Government and the majority (if State Governments and railways, insist upon a percentage of- zinc- oxide in paints, specified dor the painting, of exterior surfaces because of the faefthat -white 'lead; preservative of which refined creosote oil'is an important ingredient. * Specification--The exterior woodwork indicated "shall be finished with tiftvJuush' coats -of Sherwin-Williams 1`reserva- live Shingle Stain, which shall be applied in the consistency supplied by thv manufacturer. . -, . 9 * .. when used alone, shows a marked tendency to objec Specification No. 14 ., tionable chalking ami necessitates lYpainting at a much earlier date than paints which include a proportion of zinc oxide. Zilo^is a 100% pure product and every pound Concrete, Cement or Stucco Wall* to Paint Discussion--TJie architect ' appreciates the advis ability of painting exterior concrete*-dr stucco walls. is guaranteedipure. Zilo is offered not as a lead substi This is advisable for two reasons; first* the control of tute, but as superior to.white lead, when used alone. .tlie decorative effect in color, as required bv the type Tin-; SttF.RWiN-WiLidAMs Co. will `Go very glad-to- of building, which paint affords, and the ease in which provide specifications on the amount of linseed oil, tur the building can be cleaned up in Appearance and the pentine and drier dor any purpose desired upon 're change of color scheme' effected. Second, painting a quest. '' V concrete uni! Tenders it watertight and -prevents ,the rjppoarnnce of. hair line cracks and chipping off'caused . Specification No. .11 White Lead by the penetration of moisture and frost. Shcru-in-\\ illiams 'tucco and Concrete Paint is an In all specifications requiring the specification of white lead when used alone, specify Sherwin-Williams'. <)1)P White Lead, which is a strictly pure white lead' (lead carbonate), and ground in strictly pure linseed oil. ODP Lead is extremely fine and very white. Each keg of the. material bears the following strong guarantee of quality.:- * .. "This package is .warranted to contain nothing hut Strictly Pure White Lead,'ground in Strialjy Pure Linseed Oil. and we will pay one ounce of gold for every ounce oftadultcration that it may be found to contain." Specification iJo. 12 Exterior Wood Surfaces (Old) to Paint Discussion--The following specification deals with the refinishing of previously painted exterior wopd sur oil paint designed for outside exposure, but which-dries to a semi-gloss finish. It dries' not destroy the interest ing texture <d the stucco wall ns does a gloss finish, but retains the effect for which stucco is specified.. - Specification--All exterior concrete wall surfaces shall receive two coats of Sherwin-Williams Stucco and Concrete 1'aint in the color selected by the architect, before proceeding with the painting; the paiuttug- contractor .shall make sure through careful inspection that the surface to be painted is thoroughly dry and free from dirt. Any salts- or efflorescence'on the surface to he finished, shall he carefully scraped off and the surface washed with a solution of zinc sulphate (l'/j to 2 pounds to the gallon of water)-. Let dry thoroughly. The first coat shall be thinn.cd with two quarts of SherwinWilliams-Stucco and Concrete Paint Reducer to. the gallon of paint. At least 4x hours shall-be allowed for the first coat to dry, after which the second coat shall be applied. faces. One of the main features which the architect should watch is that, before applying the .first coat of Specification-No. IS paint, all loose paint, is removed from the sur/ace by Wooden Shingles (New) to Stain wire-brushing. Scraping, or burning, that the surface is Discussion-^-Sherwin-Williams Preservative'Shin thoroughly dry,- and that all knots and pitchy places gle Stains are called "preservative'' because they contain w h ic h ..are evident-through the old film are properly creosote, a . well-known preservative of all vegetable - '-- Sw e e t 's / L6 ] s; Continued on next page:' THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO/ Sh e r w iHt Wil u a ms Pa mt Pr e pa r ed i * 498 Ml 484 Bottle*Green , i 47SRront*tirtn ' .(See also S-W I'.vo- 5 > M Modern Hron Please do not detach color simple*. <'ompiei r i olnt ei(rd writ upon r.-.|-/.r Color* marked * higher In price. . . ' PAINTING AND STAINING OF EXTERIOR SURFACES (Continued) tissue. Creosote fills the:wood with a taktv`substance and unites with, the sappy part in forming a peculiar compound-which resists organic-decomposition. It also has the property of preventing the formation ofTungus growths. ' Shcnvin-Williatns Preservative Shingle Stains are penetrating and exceedingly permanent, both as io color and preservative value. Since refined creosote oil is used in thefifc stains,-which is,free from the rani: odor of crude creosote, Sherwin-Williams Shingle Stains do not have the unpleasant odor many times found.in prod ucts of this type. Specification-7-AlI wooden shingles Mia!I. receive one dip coat of Sherwin-Williams Preservative Shingle Stain in the consistency supplied' by the manufacturer and .in die color selected by the architect. The shingles shall bo dipped two- ` thirds their length/in 'Shingle Stain and thrown aside in - piles until dry. After the shingles have been laid,1 one brush Sw e e t 's ;^ of Sln-r-vvm'Wtlliann 1`n-w rv.im < Sbmci*- ^i.nn bi- Color shall be .ippln-il come-. Iri.m tin oiiviti.il < r,!.ui,> r* Specification No. 16 Metal Roofs/^to Paint) Discussron -The architect has a i hob of sp< ( i:\ ing. Metalastic or S\\i* < Shrruin Williams I 'r j 11r<! Paint), the merits of which arc covered in the discus-mm in. Specifications .Nos. ] and 9. i esjx-et k ely. The two points which should he watched pariiouIark are that Un roof fnust be dry and free from grease. rosin, <.-U . and second, that if. roof is of galvani/er! iton. tin- prime', shall Ik - Sherwin'-Williams (Jalvanizcd Iron I*i itro r Any finishing coat desired may !* appln-d over Gab .vanized Iron Primer. Where Galvanized Iron I'rimer is usi-d. this fakes the place of the first ro;tt..'anil,lwo'.*>ub- sequent coats of paint in the desired color will lx- suffi cient. '\ 1' V - \ Continued on next page 1932-SWEET-00187 THE- SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. PAINTING AND STAINING OP EXTERIOR. SURFACES (Continued) Specification !!<Tun` Ix-giiming painting of the roof the c< t i(r;u*(iiV slmlj make siirr that the* roof is lire from all grease, rosin, aeiil- and dirt, a|nl that tlie Mirface is perfectly1 dry. Tlncr finish coats of Slieiwnf- Williams M'ttalastic, i >r .where a 1 lighter shade is'desired,'SWT (Shorwin-Williams Paint)'. shall he :ij>|>lic<I to the metal rooting in the ouisistri|'y sii[ijilie<l by the- iiiaimtaetnier, (See .'l^isiUMsion wlnye fool is of galva nized iron.) ' ' Specification--Three coals of Sherwin-Williams 1'oreh and l;<-ck Paint in the color selected l*y the architect shall he applied.. The. lirs.t coat shall he- thinned with'.one tpiart of pure tttrpen- #tine to the gallon ftf paint. The second coat shall le thinned with due [iint of pn^e turpentine to the gallon of paint, and,the third .-niat shall . he applied as it mines .from the container. . Sufficient tinie for thorough drying shall l*c allowed between c<;.ns.. v ^ .... . , Specification No. 27 Specification' No. 19 Woodwork--Stained and Varnished Finish Discussion*--For t.h'c. ;;tr;i:jiuK. ami varnishing <>`f exterior yyuotlworlc, ibe' use of Sherwin-Williams .Oil Stain is recommended in preferenc'iL- t< other types of stains, such ;is Sherwin-WilLrams Acid Slain.'SherwinWilliams llandcral't Stain A spirit' penetrating'. The Porch Ceiling*---'Natural Varnish Fmish Discussion--A spar varnish is recommended for all varnish surfaces exposed, to the weather. A. spar varnish contains a high percentage of oil in relation to the gums. This gives rt elasticity, to accommodate itself to expansion'ami contraction caused hv changing tern-- reason lor this is that s.'miish-mac hr applied directly perniure, and 'provides the power to K*sist weathering. (ver oil stains, \yhefcas the other types mentioned re- \Ve recommend .Sherwin-Williams, kexpar made origi >|uive sealing with a thin o>at of shellac to prevrm nally for use on airplanes and. imsurpassed"tor"exteri<ir bleeding tif the stain into the finishing coat of varnish' 'finishing. ` *' which interferes with proper drying.- Specification--All jiorch ceilings shall he finished with three cuats'-nf Shcrwin-Williatns Kexftar Varnish, ,'i'he first Varnish may he applied directly over any and all erf at shall he thinned in the proportion of one pint of pure tur- the 'Sherwin-Williams < >il Stains with the exception of pontine to mu' gallon of Kexpar. The second and third .coats Kich Mahogany and Drown Mahogany. Tltese require the use.oi a sealing co'at ,ot slu-JIae he fore varnishing and*are not recommended (or exterior use. It is' prelerahle not to use shellac in exterior finish hall be applied without thinning. Forty-night hours .shall tie' allowed between c<>ats for drying and. the first and second coats shall he lightly sanded wif!^ Xo. IH) sandpaper before applying, the succeeding coat. \ ing; where avoidable'., for the reason 'that this material is t>! sullicienl!y elastic to withstand.the extreme ex pansion and contraction produced by changes in tem perature. In many-'-instances when open grain woods atv used, such as oak. chestnut, walnut, and mahogany, Specification No. 20 Enamel Finish on New Wood and Metal Surfaces Discussion '( >!d Dutch Enamel Gloss is unreserv edly .recommended hv Sherwin-Williams for exterior tlie color of the wood can he modified * sufficiently enamel finishing. The architect may depend upon this through the use of Sherwin-Williams Paste Wood specification anti have full,confidence that the fmish'ob- 1-illers, the dark colors of which carry a certain amount. f-imed with this enamel \v:LI last for years .under the of staining power. - ' most severe tests.. Sec Color Samples on S-ll' Pages 11 and 15. A m'<o>st <c-onnvvomlvci.nngg pprrooooff oof tthhee eenndduurraannccee--ooff Specification--All ;..TMKv.,rk .1,1,11 1,0 tlrv, clclinST T ` -'T, t-na'Hel ]..! Mo climatic COnd.t.On*. smooth In-tore atjy litii siting materials are applied. All Mailliok's, Ipitlld m tilt tnt t. tll.it leading, ratl\\a\ S Ot the COttn* cuts.- cracks and "th^Vlefects shall hr treated so as m, render. ' ,r.v have hgt'll using "(did Dutch" for-years for .the them ntnn-tiernidr. -rl f any drfrets arc found in the woodwork which cannot hr cnrrrrtcd So as to snshrr a prrt'rct finish, thr coi'itr;ir*tor shall notify thr architect before any finishing mate rials arc applied. * Apply one coat of'Sherwin-Williams Oil Stain in ihr shade sefAtlrd by the architect. Let dry thoroughly. Wpm grain woods rc([iiirc filling with ^Sherwin-Williams- l'as$ Wood,.Filler. This is furnished in paste form to he redticcif to liyttshing consistency' with benzine. Apply in the color selected hy the architect and when the material is partly exterior' finishing of coaches with complete sntisf;R> tion. These cars are exposed to every conceivable climatic condition, I'anging from the arid heat of sun baked deserts to the piercing-, cold of the mountain regions. Old Dutch Enamel is classed as a long-oil tyiamcl, due to the fact that there is a much larger percentage of specially treated linseed? oil' in Old Dutch" than is set, wipe oil across the grain of the wood with burlap or possible to incorporate in enamels of the varnish type, excelsiofi. then wipe clean with a soft .cloth. Allow. 24 hours lor the filler to dry. Apply three coats of Sherwin-Williams Kexpar Varnish as follows: First coat to he thinned with pure turpentine in the pro portion of'one pint to the gallon. ScconcJ artel third coats are to lienee the life n'f this enamel is naturally much longer than'that of enamels of other types. Old Dutch Enamel has a'fine texture, splendid gloss and depth of tone which it retains e.ven after years of. exposure. he applied in the consistency supplied by the manufacturer. Allow sttfiieient time for drying between coats and sand first two coats lightly with Xo. 00 sandpaper. Leave-last coat in full gloss or for nil" finish, specify: `'When snll'icieutly dry, rub the varnish to a dull-finish with powdered puinicestone and water.", Kou: Where nri<! stains or linmlcraft stains are specified, a thin coat of pure shellac shall In- applied.in place of the first coat of Rexpar Varnish. S,_ ' ' ' . Specification 1$ Porch Floors and Canvas Decks (New) to Paint, ''Where flic surface to he finished is oj galvanized iron, one coat of Sherwin-Williams Galvanized Iron Primer should he applied as the priming coat! ' See X-IE Pope 9 for Color Samples of Old Dutch Enamel. ' 5 Specification--The contractor shall determine through careful inspection whether surface to he; finished *is dry at^l^n proper condition for finishing. After the priming coat is ' applied, all knots and pitchy places must be given a coat of pure Orange Shellac. .. Discussion--Sherwin-Williams'.Porch and Deck First Coat--Apply SWT Flat White, reduced in the pro- Paint is made for porch floors, dgckS and similar heavy portion of one pint raw linseed oil ami otic'.'pint turpentine to duty surfaces. It.dries hard to .withstand the scuffing tilc ;dIon of paint. , ' - * ,. " of feet. Porch and Deck'Paint has a good gloss and Second Coat--Apply.SWT .Flat Whhe just a^it comes will give complete satisfaction in service and appear o hefcvy.. for'ccguAi-. work, ance. . * e ' , K THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS-XIO, ' C2885 Sh e r w in -Wil l ia ms AN1> CONCRETE PAINT Corel Tint Umd i (luxury Yellow Terra.Goil* BRIGHT TRIM COLORS These trim colors art* of the very' finest quality and are furnished hr n.nd-trm y iVady for iw. - SpanUh Orange ' Their color* higher In price. Kpanlah Blue 1932-SWEET-00189 THE SHERWlN^WILifAMS CO. ....v-Third ,(A i*tiy S-\V Old 'liuteh, Kiiamcl ami.'SWT' While mixed in e<|iia]']tuns. ' .. . ' l:otirih Co.it- -Apply S.-W (lid. Du1e)i Kriarm-l jitsi ,as- it c.Mtm's. tium i he pa* Ivix*". > '* > S W n|.|. Puli !i 1'ii.imi l Hull l'iiii-!i-i',ii'i'..ili-sium-il fur r> lei mr Hv. .. ' 111 I Hill* ll I'.II.IIU* 1 llos-> only II*' Til illlllH,ll<t<l I"' 'M:MII| 'V |,."f''ll X\iUr Tin- Mill >r I'mUI riumrt coal it i<> be lipiUm! anon at ). .,fumllillii'.ll i* nuilutciiily -lry to'jicrmil. If, lor any unfurrtern cirrtim.i.c imi-v . t)<r li'iirlli . n.ii imiiinca bar-! IJrfnrrlht lilllt coat it pjlir<l, the f'Hiiili. Vwil tliull-1' "in*.>. d'' Hefi>r ai'l.lyiuy ilir final coal. f-'Ar lirst rc'iills,_ van.j tlf liist ;n<l ve^nd man t< a smooth suifa<'/,- unit No. U -sandpaper. Tli- third roat .shall he saii'h'il smooth' tvilli iioihliig marsi-r than No. OlKKr sandpaper. FINISHING OF INTERIOR FLOORS General Discussion "\ . filler iff then wiped off*aeross the grain of the', wood, 4 Floors get. peculiarly seven: wryiiv -It is essential using b\irlap or excelsior, which, forces the filler into the llial.il' satisfaction Is to bc'senuyl'l frt')m a-Ilnur of.any pores i if' the wood, leaving t he'surl`aie//evel and ready kind. the-proper type' uf linisl/.imtsl I W sehtled ami fdr the`varnish. Wipe ofcati with a soft cloth. ' applied in'a'manner which uiii insnre^he right kind v'.'Y very practical method of'darkening the-tone of of results. " 4\ ' ' ' ^Preparation of the Surface--No floor finish.can 'make up. for lack- of care in proper preparation ot the floor to receive the-finish. The-surfac-e, whether it he of wood or ceiiiOnf, shorthl'he thoroughly .dry. Finish mg over floors'containing dampness is corlaiti to result an oak i.jnor consists in using Sherwin-Williams- Ifaste Wood. Filler* in one of the. dark colors which will till the poreiVof tlie wood find darken it in one operation* For a natural oak finish, transparent paste filler.should be specified.' 4 ' Jn order to, stain maple or pine, specify Sh'erwinWilliaqis 'pil Stain, as a paste fdler cannot be used on in the peeling off of tlie linislikiteroil. .After scraping close-graii1! woods, due to the absence of'pores. Such wood floors, sweep out shavings and dirt, and sandpaper shades asjSilver Gray or exceedingly dark shades are .-to perfectly clean, smooth surface! /id spotsr-shouM. he not posslli|o to obtain-with ah. oil.stain. For this pur /removed hefure finishing the room; Sweep hfodm-cle::n. pose.specify. Slierw1n-\\dWnims,1 landcraft Stains which, It'is considered a good practice to pick-up' loose dust by iiowever,-U'ilb require seark4g with shellac before Finish* wiping 'with a doth dampened will) gasbtineofft; infr mg- .! " t yU' v -;w ./ / Priming Coat--Under ito ciratmstfijgSr should a Note: Tilirsf finiShrs arc raifcg[.specifie<l where a full vaf- "liquid filler or shellac lie used as a first coaler on a wood ubfi lundi is{ ili-siri-i!, and ill' this 'Hgxv'.a straight shellac finish floor dipt is to be varnished. It istt, common saying that would tic in hr'dcr, finishing with wers. /, I :/ / - a chain is no stronger'than.its weakest'link.: Certainly, no-varnish finish is any-stronger than its grip upon the floor. Varnish applied directly to the wood penetrates . into, the wornl, obtaining a bond with it. Where shellac or liquid 1 filler is used,.these finishes prevent varnish from obtaining this bond with the wood, and they them selves haw. little or no penetration, lying practically entir-cly on 'the surface of the wood. No'matter how tough or'elastic the varnish, a blow that will loosen the shellac or liquid tiller and break its hold-upon the wood, will bring off the'varnish finish with it,- ' -Mar-ju>t_ Past-Dri Varnish is specified for ,,the fin' ishityj of .hardwood floors because we honestly believe it possesses the most desirable qualific.'itiorfsc'for the pur pose. Mar-not Fast-Dri is a varnish;made to walk on. 'IV dries with a real luster that wears and ebntinues/to `look well under service. It retains a refined appearance which harmoni7.es with fine furniture. Finishing: o!.f Stair Treads ' /, The finishing of stair treads is a problem in itself, especially where the stairs are not'to be carpeted or pro tected tromlthe~cha'racteristic scraping and scuffing of climbing feet. ' . *- . Where..^tair treaxls are to be finished in an oak color or left in the color of tlie natural wood, they may be finished in tlie same manner, as recommended for floors, hut in nufeb lot" the modern residential work the scheme -of .interior decoration calls for staining the stair trtf.Tcjs a xd:it;k niahogiiny or walnut color. The type of*stain used tp.'produce this effect is such that a fldor varnish should notdie applied directly over thc-stainf A-'spirit' penetrating slain or an acid stain used to produce`these <larker, effect^ reacts on the varnish if applied directly over thy stain]; resulting in-pnor-dryit.ig, so that the finish frequently'-regains``tacky"'or sticky. , 'fry your,favorite, test o`n Mar-not Fast-Dri Var . a case*, of. this kind there is`no choice but to use nish. Take a hammer and dent the wood as deeply as .a co* of .ihitji pure while shellac to seal the stain into- von wish--Mar-not. Fast Dri will still cling. Try the V*>od before applying the varnish. Only just enough scratching it--it will not powdgr or'chip. Of course -'Mar-not. Fast-Dri Varnish is water-resisting. Leaky radiators, wet umbrellas and raining in at tlie windows danse no -damage to the-Mar-not' Fast-Dri floor. ^ Sr' shellac should be used to seal the stain effectively. For this -purpose'! specify Sherwin-Williams Pure White ^ Shellac (cut four pounds to the gallon), reduced equal parts witli denatured alcohol. This will result in a' rr. .* , . shellac of thei proper consistency. After the shellac is ` Staimng^and Finmg Floors---The three woods m (]ry t`hree coa!ts of Sherwin-Williams Mar-not Fast-Dri. most general use tor flooring ni the United States are Varnish should be applied, sanding lightly between coafs oak and maple tor, hardwood floors and edge-grain pine for softwood' floors. Maple and pine are close-grain woods and require no filler. Oak is an open-grain wood amt paste wood filler is required to fill tlie pores of the wood; both for appearance and for service. when (|ry, For a (u ,h finish, rub with powdered pumice tpid' o"il, or a1 pply a f-ini.s-h.ing coat of Mar-not S- at-in (.Finish. j ;' *[ , : Specification No. 2/ Sherwin-Williams Paste Wood Filler is made of high grade silex, color pigment, varnish, pil and a slight amount of drier. It is ftirnished in paste form and is to be reduced with benzine to a consistency of.thick cream for finishing, ft is tfi'en brushed over the surface of the wood and allowed jo stand until partly set. indicated by a partial dulling down of the wet gloss. The surplus Natural Varnished Finish on New Floors See OpexlLacquer Specification No. 21-A The floors,1shall he perfectly smooth before any varnish is 'applied, and shall be thoroughly cleaned of all dust, stains, etc. (For open-grain wood only. The wood shall then be filled with. Shcrwin-WTifrms Paste Filler, Transparent, which before be coming hard shall be wiped off across the surface with butlap <ir excelsior. /After allowing twenty-four hours for drying, the Sw eet 's . [ 10 I Continued on next Page 1932-SWEET-00190 1932-SWEET-00191 w. 2 -A! V, ' V %i {V? i t: * THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS. CO. . FINISHING OF INTERIOR FLOORS (Continued) - Mirfaciv h'jill be sanded wi^i No, 0,sandpiper to'a irrjooth S&- V becoming'set shall lie Viped off .across the gnfln with'burlap or . face.). Three coats of Shmvin-Williams Mar-not Fast-Dri. Var- . excelsior. After allowing lwcnty-l/our,hour* lor filler to harden .nisli .sliall- llirti he tip|died. The first coat shall be .Ihiniicd dti "'thoroughly,1 a' coat of ShcrwinAVUilliai ms Floor-Seal 'shall lie" . proportion of one pint of pure turpentine- to one gallon'of applied, as |t comes- from-the package, l.et dIrryy aa;nd sandpaper Man-iiot. The. second .anil third coats shall he'applied- as the lightly with No. 00 sandpaper. Two coats of Sherrwin-Williams _ .varnish chines from the original 'container, allowing sufficient Prepared Wax shall then be applied; polishing cerach coat to a' * nine > lor .>hardening a^ndt- sand*i*ing *ligthtly w. ith - VNo, fOdkO- .ajki.n. dt.p.a__p_c._r Ih..a_ .r.d. I, .p..o.!!li>sht. e...dI lf*i.n..ish <wi,i!tithk a.. woe.kigiithlttie..d.I polishing Ibrush or pol .-between coils. ; . ishing mflehine. *. (For dull finish, include'ihe following'sc'ntcncc in specifii cation :v'J'hc last coat, after sufficient time lias been allowed for1 ' '* / Specification No. 26 hardening, 'shall'be rubbed to a doll finish with powdered piunice- New' Floors-^Cloke Grain Wood--Stained and . stone ai\d oil, or apply a. litiisfiing.coat of Mar-not Satin Finish.) Waxed ' Finish Floors shall b,c perfectly smooth before any finish shall be : , r ' Specification No, 22 applied, and-shall be thoroughly cleaned of all dust, stains, etc. New Hardwood Flbors--Open Grain Wood---Stained and Varnished v A first coat1 consisting of Sherwiti-William's Oil . Stain, in the color* selected by the architect, shall then, be applied. . After allowing the stain a few minute* to set up, wipe-surface <if the See'^Opex Lacquer Spec/flcat/on No. 22-A , wood wijh soft doth. Allow stain .twenty-four' hours to dry. . ;.Walsiep*taopionlaiTesdp,dhp,eloFie.lewidfll.l'oe'.horif,'ArhsFinlfbsoi,rhe.ustafhrtolsle.rc.eb.osceahobtap,eloleclcroro*fhmenecssineti.slgtlyheticonbstgreamodruoodgofb'htsyhSlhyhtabheelcelr.flweobaearie-trnic-ewWahdiniptieyelolcidaffti,nmoaisssflfhlhaPcdlsllaeuhsasaltntele,l._--' sShiAsaahhpnriepddrrtlpg.ywjaiToiponnleni-isyrWehclbcieilgioldiahatmtslyuosrffwaSPcitrehh-e-e.-pwN-ra-wroirte^ij.nid--0-aW0--*Wwi'ls laei'aaxingm,dhsptpea-odFplielsporhoo.<ilrni'sAgShpeinpbagloly.thbtrLwuceosothacdtosorayr-tsto,pa`(n<i.>lda-l.' * across the .grain with excelsior.or burlap: Allow twenty-four i Specification No. 27 ' Hours tor..drying. Th'rets coats of Sherwin-Williams Mar-iiot l-'ast-Dri.Varnish shall then bo applies!. The lirst Coat shall lie New Softwood Floors---Stained and Varnished Finish : reduced in the proportion of onejdnt of' pure turpentine to cute gallon .of Mar-m.it Fast-Dri. The two 'subsequent coats shall be applied as tile varnish conies .from -the. original container-, allow ing sufficient time for drying, and1 sanding lightly vvtfh'NuTTlO standpaprf,. between coats, (I-'y.r a dull finish,rtncludir the following sentence in spoci- lietitioii: '.`(a) The last4 Coat, when sufficiently. hard, shall be rubbed with ptmiicestone and oil to a dull finish or (h) A fin ishing coat of '..Mar-nut Satin Finish Miail be applied.^ Dries dull without Rubbing or waxing.) See Opex Lacquer Specification"No. 27-4 Thc-floors--shaH-trc'perfcctly smooth before any finish is applied ami shall be_thoroughly cleaned of all dust, stains, etc. One coat of ShcrwiiirWilliams Flo-Lac (varnish stain) in. the color selected by the architect,.thinned with one pint of pure tur|k-ntinc to each gallon of Flo-Lac, shall; be applied. Note: If a deeper tone is desired,-apply a-second coat of FUbLat;-1. The second and third coats, consisting of Sherwin-Williams Miir-not Fast-Dri Varnish, shall then be applied as it comes from the package. Sufficient lime shall lie allowed for drying Specification No. 23 . and the surface-shall he lightly sanded with No. DO satfftpaper between- c.oats. New Hardwood Floors-;--Close Grain Wood--Stained Specification No. 28 and Varnished New Softwood Floors--Painted Finish See Opex Lacquer Specification No. 23~A , Full assortment of colors. Color card on request. The. floors, shall be perfectly smooth before a;>y finish is applied -and shall he thoroughly cleaned of all dust, stains, etc. One coat of Sherwin-Williams`O'il Stain in the color* selected bv the architect shall then.be applied: After twi'tity-fottr hours have been allowed for the-stain to dry, three coats of Slierwin- See Opex Lacquer Specification No. 28-A The floors shall be thoroughly dry and cleaned of all dust, dirt, grease, etc.; before any paint shall be applied. Three coats of Sherwin-Williams Floor Enamel shall be applied. The M'illiams Mar-not Fast-Dri'-Varnish' shall be applied, the first coat of which shall be thinned in proportion of one pint of first coat shall be thinned, with pure turpentine in the propor-. tion of one pint of turpentine to the gallon of paint. Second i pure turpentine to one gallon of Mar-tiot Fast-Dri.- Tbc second `and third'coats shafl.be applied without thinning. ami third coats of Mar-tujt Fast-Dri shall be applied iti the consistency supi'lied by the manufacturer, allowing sufticiefit ^Specification No. 29 time for drying, ami sanding lightly .-with No. 'DO 'sandpaper .between coats. New Cement Floors--Painted Finish *' '(For a iUil! finish: The last coat, after allowing sufficient Full assortment of colors. Color .card on request. time for hard drying, shall be rubbed to a dull finish with The contractor shall make sure that all cement floors to be pmvdeml pumievstotte am] oil, or a finishing coal of Mar-not ( painted arc properly drained and arc thoroughly dry and free Satin Finish shall.be applied. Dries .-dull without rubbing or from alkali, dustr'dirt attd grease, before beginning work. waxing.) ' Three coats of Sherwin-Williams Floor Enamel in the color . , Specification No. 24 selected by the architect shall be applied, the first coat being thinned in proportion of one and one-half pints raw linseed oil Waxed .Finish for New Floors (Naiur . and one pint of pure turpentine.to the gallon of paint. The The floors shaH'bc perfectly smooth before any-finish "shall second and third coats shall be applied in .the consistency sup . be applied arid shall be cleaned of all (lust,^Stains, etc. \( Where plied in original container. (Where economy i$ the considera '.the floors are of open-grain.wood, use the following: One c'oat tion, a satisfactory job can be secured with two coats--but three of Sherwin-Williams Paste' Filler, Transparent, shall be applied, coats will wear better.) ' which before becoming sot shall be.wiped1 off clean across the grain with-burlap or excelsior. Allow, twenty-four hours for Specification No. 30 drying.) One coat of Sherwin-Williams Floor-Seal shall then be applied. Let dry and sand lightly with No. 00 sandpaper, 'then apply two coats of Sherwin-Williams Prepared Wax* pol- New Cement Floors---To Harden and Seal Discussion--Where cement floors are, to undergo . ishihg both coats to a-high polish, finishing ^with a weighted heavy wear, the floors can be materially hardened, dust- polishing brush qr polishing machine.' proofed and-sealed by three applications of Sherwin- "New Specification No. 25 Floors---iOpen Grain Wood--Stained Waxed Finish . and Williams Concrete and Cement Hardener. One gallon of Concrete and Cement Hardener will treatjfycm 60 to 100 square.feet of cement surface, three applications, ' varying with the porosity of- the- surface. However, in Floors shall he perfectly smooth before any finish shall be estimating the quantity of this material required,'^ is applied, and shall be thoroughly .cleaned of all dust, stains, etc. A first coat consisting of Sherwin-Williams Paste Filler, in the color* selected by the architect, shall-he applied; which before recommended that 70 square feet be/taken as basis for estimate. ' , ^ Very dark stained effecis require a srena.) specification. _ 'Very dark stained .effects require a special specification. Sh e r w in - Wil l ia ms St a in s (Continued from S-W Page 11) . Svtjr KaiHah RnUenft 8Mn On Birch `' Vmm4 Otk AcM Scata On Owner 8*wl WfcH* Ok WnlttwtHiBdcrnft Stnla On Dootln* Fir SUwOnridiSnla On Qu*rurS*wwI WWw 0*k WUb KU^o m SOvrr Cnr > Tom* Please do not detach color samples.' Complete color cards sent ujon request. w FINISHING OF INTERIOR FLOORS (Continued) Sherwin-Williams Concrete and Cement Hardener is a colorless liquid arid will not change the color 'or texture of the natural cement floor. Specification--Cement floors not, to be painted shall he treated with three applications of Sherwin-Williams Concrete and Cement Hardener. The. first application shall be reduced in proportion of one part of Hardener to two parts of water. The second application* shall consist of equal parts of Hardener and watc;r. The third application shall be in proportion of two parts of Hardener to one part of water. Apply by flashing on surface and brushing out. Specification No. 31. Finishing of School-Room and Gymnasium Floors arid Other Floors Subjected to Hard Wear - Discussion--There is such a thing as a wood floor '' - being subjected to so much wear that it is not practical to finish it with a paint or varnish or any "surface" finish. Schoolroom floors and department stores are outstanding examples of this type of surface. The - scuffing of the children's feet rapidly wears the paint or varnish in the aisles and under the desks, with the result that the floor soon takes on a mottled appearance. For this reason niany architects have in the past resorted to the use of hot boiled linseed oil and turpen tine, feeling that even though it is not possible to give the floors an attractive finish $hey may at least be pre served. However, it has been found that the treatment of the floors in this manner is not sanitary. The linseed oil tends to collect and hold dust, dirt and germs; it dis colors the floors and makes .-them difficult to clean properly. .Th e Sh e r w in -Wil l ia ms Co . has developed a special product for treating floors of this nature, which is highly popular and for which the demand is growing in leaps and bounds as more people become familiar with the product. This product is known as Floor-Seal. Floor-Seal is a special wood floor hardener. FloorSeal hardens the wood from within and makes it highly resistant to wear. It also seals the surface and preserve-* the wood. One treatment with Floor-Seal each year will usually preserve the floor in first class shajc indefinitely. The surface film soon disappears, but long after all sign of the finish is lost to the eye, Floor-Seal is still in prime condition and goes on protecting the floor against wear and penetration of dirt and moisture. The Floor-Seal floor is very easy to keep clean. Specification--All wood floors to be treated with FloorSea! shall be smooth, clean and free from all grease, stains, etc One application of Sherwin-Williams Floor-Seal shall be made in the consistency supplied hy the manufacturer. Allow suf ficient time for drying between coats, Specification No. 32 Finishingof Ballroom Floors Discussion^-Ballroom floors present a . special problem in floor finishing. Here is a floor on which neither a varnish finish nor a shellacked finish is suitable. The finish must be thoroughly tough and elastic, yet must be slippery to enable dancing with ease. For this purpose, Sherwin-Williams Floor-Seal is recommended as a foundation for two finishing coals of S-W Prepared Wax. This finish in itself, however, would not. wear indefinitely unless S-W Dancing Floor Wax be sprinkled over the surface each time before the floor is used. This renews finish and keeps floor in excellent condition. Specification--The ballroom floor shall he surfaced per fectly smooth before any finish shall .be applied and shall^ be thoroughly cleaned of all dust, dirt, grease, stains, etc. A first coat consisting of Sherwin-Williams rloor-Sea! shall be applied ______ Swntrs C 13 3 Continued on nest page 1932-SWEET-00193 "! ' *r t "xY''k"<c/'4.. * -**'*"' - ' '**,,.-* '*'*'n'jsjr, r* m THE. SHERWIN-W! OJAMS' CO. IT,"- '- ^ I*'5* * *u 4*- t by brush with reasonable liberality. When dry,'sand 'lightly. T\vn coats of Sherwin-Williams'Tfeoared Wax (Paste) shall thru he applied and rubbed to a bard, polished surface' with a polishing It h s Ii nr polishing (Print \< using the floor 'ancitig, sprinkle Slu-rwin-WilHnnis 1 lancing b'lw.or Wjtx. over the surface.) Specification-No. 33 Hardwood Floors'(Old) -o Revarnish Discussion--This' specification " iss'intended for ilnurs ulu-re ortly the varnrsh fiiiTsii is in bad conditinti, but' the (lour itself is in gotyl condition. The old varnish finish should be. thoroughly sanded and the floor washed 'with a. strictly Imre-linseed oil snap, such.as.ShcrwinWilliiuus Flaxoap. .No floors should he washed with cheap soaps nr cleansers .which abound in tree alkali as tin- wood may absorb the alkali during the process of cleaning, which in.time cannot help but cause injury to the varnish film. All stains and spots should be thorknighlv removed with a solution of oxalic acid. Where the floor is too worn to permit a cleftr varnish finish, we recommended -Fin-Lac Varnish Stain, Specification No. 34, or. Floor Enamel, Specification No. 35." Specification--The floors which an* .to be refinished shall he thoroughly samlerl to remove the gloss of the old fmish^tnd thru washed with Sherwin-Williams Flaxoap, u t(X),per. cf-itt purr linseed oil soap. Rinse thoroughly to "remove atl trace'of soap from floors. All spots stfill.be removed by bleaching with oxalic acid or sanding and scraping. When the floor is thor oughly dry, two coals of. Sherwin-Williafns Mar-not Fast-Uri Varnish shall be applied. -The first coat * shall ^ be reduced in proportion of one pirn of pure, turpentine to one gallon of var nish. Tin- second coat shall he applied as it comes from the,, original container. Sufficient titncior drying he allowed and the surface should he sanded lightly with No. (X) sandpaper between' coals. .V,When* flic old varnish finish is in had condition and the floors in x--"d voii.luion. it may !>c advisable to remove the old' varnish from the surface with SlicrwityWilliams Taxitiv paint aiid varnish remover. . If this is done, the floor ahoukt bi* wiped off thoroughly with wte uturated with hcii/inr. When dry, the floor can then be reliniabed, following the specification for refinikbitig of new floors. Specification-No, 34 . Discolored Hardwood and Softwood Floors-- Grained, Stained , and Varnished The flours shall be thoroughly scrubbed with warm water and Sherwin-Williams Flaxoap (a 1(X)% pure linseed oil soap). -Rinse thoroughly and Jet dry. After all grease and dirt have been .removed ami.the surface thoroughly dry, apply two coats ..f Sherwin-Williams. Flo-T.ac Ground Color. ; When dry, grain surface with Sherwin-Williams Graining Preparation, using a regular half round graining hud, a steel graining comb, an old whi<k broom, or simply stippling with a,cloth, depending upon !fu- texture desired. Apply one coat of Sherwin-Williams .I'lo-I.ac (Varnisli Stain) in the c<d<r selected, reducing slightly with turpentine if roi|uired for easy brushing. . A'.ifv; If deeper tone found ileairable, apply ond coat of Flo-t-ic. As a protective finish, which will prevent the color varnish coat from \yearing thin and causing the floor to look spotty, apply a coat of Sherwin-Williams Mar-not Varnish in the con'sistr'ncy supplied hy the manufacturer.' Sufficient time should he allowed for thorough drying, between coats, and all .coats except the last should he lightly sanded with No. 00 sandpaper. Specification No. 35 Old Floors, to Paint " Discussion--Sherwin-Williams Floor Enamel is made for floors. It will stand up under service and continue to look well under hard wear. .This paint dries well and hard and does nojt become sticky or tacky in warm weather. Specification--All obi floors shall be thoroughly cleaned with warm water and Sherwin-Williams Flaxoap (a 100 per cent pure linseed oil soap) before painting. When the floor is thoroughly dry, two coats of Shcrwin-Williams Floor F.namcl, in the color selected hy the architect, shall he applied, thinning the first coat in the proportion of one pint of pure turpentine ' to otic galfott of paint. \ PAINTING AND DECORATING OF INTERIOR WALLS Specification No. 36 Washable Flat Finish--Snaooth, Sand Finish and Textured Plasters, Composition Board, Canvas Covered Walls Discussion--Sherwin-Williams Flat-Tone-- is. a washable oil paint for interior use which dries with a dull, tint finish of exquisite visual texture. Flat-Tone was the pioneer of the modern wall and ceiling decora tion. Today it is probably the best known wall finish in the world. It will be found adorning the walls of public buildings in not only this country, but better classes of buildings iti Canada,'^lexieo, Philippine Islands, China, Australia, England a:.d the Argentine as well. Its .beauty of finish is probably the leading,char acteristic of .Flat-Tone, but o'f almost equal importance is its durability, its sanitary qualities and its economy. The painter likes Flat-Tone because of.its ease of appli cation, strong hiding power, property of leveling out well, with freedom from brush marks. Of equal im portance to the painter is its unusual' wet edge which permits him to get back into it long after other fiats have set to the point where brushing is impossible. Even with this slow early drying, it still dries hard over night under average drying conditions. It can be stippled if desired to eliminate" any trace of brush marks, but for regular stipple work we recommend Wall Paint No. 96'(Heavy Rody) (See Specification No. 4.1) which is similar to -Flat-Tone except it lias been bodied up'to produce a more pronounced stipple. Satisfactory finishing of walls is only possible where -the surface has been sealed tight prevent the finishing coat from striking in, thereby giving a spotty or noti-uniform effect. Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer is made especially for first coat work on walls ami should be used according to specifications. (See Specification No. 40.) The following specification's are recommended as. being the most practical where Flat-Tone is applied on new walls and ceilings. ' Specification--The contractor shall inspect the walls ami ceilings In-fore starting work to make sure that the surfaces to l>e painted arc dry and in proper condition for finishing. First Coot--Apply Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer according to Specification.No. 40. (If hot spots or suc tion are evident in the plaster after the first coat has been ap plied according to specifications, the architect -should he notified at once as they .will need touching up with another coat of Wall Primer and Sealer.) ' Second Coal--Apply Sherwin-Williams Flat-Tone. S'ote: Allow to dry thoroughly between coats. Twenty-four hours Is .usually sufficient. When three-coat work is planned, the addition of twori|uarts of Wall, Primer and Sealer to-the gallon of Flat-Tone for the second coat will present a' tighter and improved surface on which to apply the third coat. ' , Special Note: Painting Newly Plastered Surfaces--Th e SiiKRWiN-Wn.t.iAMS Co. never advocates the painting of plas tered walls which have not been given an opportunity to dry out thoroughly. If "green" plastered walls are painted, there is always danger., ' However, there are certain occasions where waHs which have not been given sufficient time to dry out thor oughly must be painted for commercial reasons; apply one coat Wall Primer and'Scaler (sec Specification No. 40). * Where indications point to the presence of alkali (hot spots), we recom mend washing the surface with a Solution of IM> to 2 pounds of zinc sulphate in a gallon of water. This should be brushed on the surface and -sufficient time should then be allowed for drying before the first coat of Sher win-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer is applied.' We, of course, do not guarantee that this procedure will prevent dis- V' THE, SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO, PAINTING AMD DECORATING C INTERIOR WALLS (Continued) .. . solving of the finish nor licit it will .not-peel. This danger 'is Tone Mixing Size toeach stipple color is.recommended,, always pri-M-nt .wlji-n "gm-n" plaster must lie painted. Specification--Repainting--Keniove all soot, dirt, grease or louse paint. Applyonc coal Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer to all hate spots ami patches. '1-f the surface is por it) the proportion of one part of size to three parts of Flat-Tone. (Except in Certain-instances where a par ticular effect is required as specified.). ous apply one eoat of Wall Primer and Sealer over the entire . Multi-Color .Effects arc applied over a foundation surface. On surfaces in fairly good condition or where portions of tin- wall are fairly tight, add two quarts Sherwin-Williams I'lat-Tone in the gallon of Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer, - color of Flat-Tone. (See spccilication.) For stippling, .use .V sponge of good! even, open texture. A large sponge .is desirable for .plain surfaces, ['or the second Coat Sherwin-Williams Flal-Toiio should he although the decorator will find smaller sponges very applied as.ii comes in the package. Allow to'dry thoroughly between coats.. Twenty-(our hours is usually siilfieiciu under'>'o:':v.a!.-di>iiig conditions. helpful for use iti corners and inaccessible areas. Stip pling the wall-with the top of the sponge produces a speckled print while the bot'tom of the sponge yields a Specification No. 36Y. lacy print of a`very interesting texture atui.is recom Semi-Lustre Finish--Smooth, Sand Finish and Tex mended. Wash the sponge out in warm, clean water tured Plasters,, Composition Board, Canvas and trim the bottom with large shears ton smooth print 'Covered'myalls. ~` ing surface, clipping put any large solid chunks which Discussion--Sherwin-Williams Semi-Lustre has a would be likely to make a daub. Test the sponge on the _soft. mellow lustre ami is used where the glare of a gloss window pane or a. piece of dry newspaper to determine IttiisITTirolijTclionalVlei'hntl where it is necessary to have the kind of print, it wilb'give. . * t a more, durable afid more washable surface than is pos When ready to stipple---which can be clone as soon sible, with'a tint wall paint. The following specifications as.the foundation coat, is Hatted out fairly hard--pour are recommended as being the most practical where out a small quantity of the first stipple color on a piece Semi-Lustre, is used on walls amlceilihgs: of board or tin, ns convenient. Use the sponge fairly Specification--The contractor shall inspect the walls Snd~ ..damp in stippling and rub the bottom of it into the paint ceilings before starting work to make sure that the surfaces li> so as to'thoroughly cover the surface. Tap the sponge le painted arc dry and in proper condition for finishing. First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer aceording t<> Specification N'o. *10.. (If hot spots`or suc tion are evident in the plaster after the first coat has'been ap once or twice on a .dry paper to remove, surplus paint and stipple directly on to the wall. Use a straight firm stroke. Do not use a twisting or turning-motion. Apply plied according to specifications, the architect should be notified each print of the stipple next to the preceding.one until at once as they will need touching up with one coat of Wall Primer :(ml Sealer.) Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Setpi-Lustrj, using it just as it comes from .the package. the surface is entirely covered. Reload the sponge as, often as necessary. Where two or more stipple colors are specified, the Xft.'s: Allow lo dry thoroughly lutwern coins. Twenty-four hours next cfllor may follow immediately if convenient, dt is is usually sutiicu-nt. Whole tliiii'-ioat work is [ilarmed apply Scmi-I.ustro jti-1 as .11 eomes from tin1 pai-kaiic. '1 not necessary to waif until the first coat is dry or. hard. Ai-fi' .V/v, ad .Ywy. "Painting newly plastered surfaces" under Spoci- liialuin No. Jo. Clean the sponge out in gasoline and rinse iti water after Specification--Repa/nf/ng-^kcmovc all soot, dirt, grease , finishing stippling or before changing to another color. or loose paint. Apply one coat Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer A painter of average ability and intelligence can, arid Sealcr'tq'nl] hare spots and patches. If the surface is por ous apply one coat of Wall Primer and Sealer over the entire surface.- On surfaces in fairly good condition or where portions of the wall are fairly tight," add two .quarts Sherwin-Williams with very little practice, turn ouf"*a most suitable job. of Flat-Tone Xlulti-Color work by following the brief directions given here. The cost of Multi-Color work' Semi-Lustre to the gallon of Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer using two coats for the foundation color should nof ex and Sealer. Pur the second- coat Shenviti-'Williams Semi-Lustre should he applied as it comes in the package. Allow to dry thoroughly between coats. Twenty-four hours ceed three-coat straight work because of the rapidity, with which the Multi-Color stipple is applied. The amount of material required for applying a stipple coat- is usually sufficient under normal drying conditions. . is negligible. A quart of stipple color is easily enough Specification .No. 37 Flat-Tone Multi-Color Effects on New Walls--Rough or Smooth Plaster, Canvas Covered Walls, or Plaster Board See Ope'x Lacquer Specification No. 37-A Discussion--Flat-Tone Multi-Color Effects make it possible tor the decorator to produce an endless variety of color and texture effects with Flat-Tone through the simple means of stippling the color with a sponge. (See samples of Flat-Tone Multi-Color Effect on S-W Page.) This is a development in interior deco ration introduced to the architects of this country by Th e Siie r w in -Wil u Xms Co . The process has been used effectively in all types of buildings, ranging from residences to clubs, hotels, theaters and public buildings. Flat-Tone Multi-Color Effects.have the very.practical advantage of not showing finger marks or soil as readily as plain colors, although they are of cdurse every bit as washable as Flat-Tone. The colors to be used in securing the various FlatTone Multi-Color Effects are specified for each effect and may be used as they .come from the original con- ' tainer, although for best results the addition of Flat- for a fair sized living room. Specification--After the contractor has inspected the vfoll surfaces to be painted to insure that they arc perfectly dry anil in -proper, condition for fmishjng, apply one coat Sherwin-Wil liams Wall Primer and Sealer according to Specification No..40, tinted to the shade of Flat-Tone selected with S-W First Qual ity Oil Colors. (If hot spots or suction are evident in the plas ter after the first'coat has been applied according to specifica tions, the architect should be notified at once as additional spot ting coat will; be necessary.) ' Allow to dry thoroughly before recoating. Twenty-four hours is usually sufficient under normal drying conditions.. The second coat should be Sherwin-Williams Flat-Tone in the color selected by the architect for -the ground color and should be applied just as it comes in,the package. As soon as this ground coat has been applied and approved by the architect, the surface shall be sponge stippled with the color of Fiat-Tone specified as the stipple c^lor following detailed printed direc tions issued by Th e Siif r w in -Wu .l ia ms Co . for producing Flat-Tone Multi-Color Effects. t Specification No. 38 F*lat-Tone System Finish on New Walls (Glazed or "Tiffany" Effects)--Rough or Smooth Plaster, Canvas Covered Walls, or Wail. Board Discussion--Flat-Tone System Effects, frequently designated -as Tiffany Effects, are produced over a foundation color of Flat-Tone or S-W Semi-Lustre. ;_____ Sw e e t 's [v 5] ' . Continued on next page . ' :> ., ` O * ',V X-V-U THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. Sh e r w in - Wil l ia ms C2893 Story. <s IVr Out C Jt ell SlouiU 1% I 1 r..( Flat-Tone (Canary Yellow 7J I'pr Out Pil (irreh M) IVl ( rut Silver Cray and Caen Stone If. |V| C rlil l*ory Tan SK IVr Cent. . Buff and (.ream f<7 IVr l rut Bright Safie and Ivory Tan 11 IVr < ml Shell PIW and I'rrtm Ml !* f < ret ; Bright Sage 4 7 IVr'Cntt Shell Phi i IVt Cy.it. . llofl I |'.-1 l nil Olive Tan and Sky Blue 4.1 IVr Out Silver Cray an-i Pale Creen , 47 IVi Cent Silver Cray and Sky lllue 4t IVr rut lltiff and Silver Crav I" J |'i r l !- Bright Satie and Shell Pink 4S IVr Crnl Foreal Green and Sky 21 PefCent ' ISiiilfta- Sliver Cray- , 42 IVr Cent 21 HrrCent Shell Pink and Silver Cray 41 l`rl I rr,| - Orchid M IV: < . -,t Cream Cray r l |Vt (. rut Pale Creen and Ivory Tan IVr 1 rr.i ''r.cym-4&^^ - Olive Tan and Ivory Tan 44 Pe? Cent 1 r Forest Creen 20 IVr Cent Sky Blue IV IVr < n.t , Percentages indicate liglit reflections factors Please do not detach color samples. Complete.color cards s**nt union request. nry IV IV l < rut 1932-SWEET-00197 X ** PAINTING AND DECORATING OF INTERIOR WALLS (Continued) The- fmishin^ glaze coat is produced with Flat- Oil..the surface perfectly. More Plastic Pigment may be a.lilcd " Oiio ' Glazing Liquid which is tinted lo-.thc (lesirtM for higher relief. . . If the surface is to be glazed, it is important tjiat it be cidor with* SAV First' Duality -Oil Odors. This absolutely tight. In this case jt is recommended that one coat coat is stippled as applied? using a cloth, sponge, or `of'Wall i'rimer and Sealer, .tinted to the desired shade, be brush ' depending upon the texture or kind ol' print'or pattern-desired. .The translucent quality of this glaze coal j^rmils the color of the ground coat to show applied before glazing. . Thu various shades of Flat-Tone will he only very slightly, changed hy. the. addition of Plastic Pigment. Any. shade may he used successfully. - jhrottglt to a certain extent resulting in a luminous depth 'of color not possible to produce with a Hat paint .alone. This form of decoration costs more .both in material and labor than three-coat Hat' work, but possessr-s decorative and architectural characteristics indispensable for cer tain treatments, such as ``antique plaster," Tiffany work, etc. Flat-Tom* (daze System Effects arc easy to wash Auul do not show soil readily. See Color Samples on S-JV Vaje 19. Specification--After' the contractor lias inspected ' tinwall surfaces to be finished to insure that they are perfectly dry Specification No. 40 .Wall Primer and Sealer. '' Discussion--Wall I'rimer and Sealer is just what the name implies, a pri.mer and Sealer for all types ami kinds of walls, in mills, public and office buildings anil homes. * The first coat must stop suction, it-rribst seal the- surface. It rnu'St have tightness with sufficient tooth to, permit satisfactory bonding of the succeeding coat, This matter was gtv.cn careful consideration in the '-develop and in'proper condition h>r finishing, apply one coat Sherwin- ment of Sherwin-Williams Wall'Primer and Sealer as ' Williams Wall i'rimer and Sealer according !< Specification No. It) tinted to the shade of ground color selected, with SherwinWilliams hirst Quality Oil Colors. (If hot spots or suction are evident in the plaster after the first coat has been applied was rjlso, easy working, which would allow the painter to get over a large area. Sherwin-Williaml? Wall-Printer and Sealer is so balanced in pigment, oil, gum ami thin according to the specification, the architect should he notified ner as to get- the maximum in all of these essentials that at once as spotting coat will be accessary.)' Second coat shall consist, of Sherwin-Williams Waft f'al'nt No. % ( Ueavy Body), stippled when desired. This should hr thoroughly'dry and hard before glazing. IFheav'y texture is not desired, use Mat-Tone instead of' Wall I'aiiit No. %. - AVf.v Stn-rwinAVillianw Wall Paint No. % (Heavy Ilo.ly). wli.-ii u-,'ci ;i' ii .ines in llu- iiackaKe', jiroiliH'i's. when *ti|*t>lc.l, a tusimir'iiliwMil.- are so important to the painter as well as to make possi ble highly satisfactory finished resiilts.. Specification--Applv Wall Primer ami Sealer as it comes from the package cxcopPon a hard, light, putty-coat plaster, particularly where it has been troweled to a high glaze. Ill this, case it is sometimes desirable to add from a pint to a quart of Flat-Tone,. Wall Paint No. 96, or XXX Enamel Uhdercoater ii.imct Mij-i'l.- mi much desired muter Klaziiuo Also produces a ilifTi-rou. entirely m-w wall effect when tinted and stippled mi plain walls, panel.'.] walls above new colored tiles in hath rooms, etc. (see Specification No. -H >. As soon as the ground coat is approved by the architect, the surface shall be coated with Sherwin-Williams Flat-Tone (ila/ing Liquid. tinted with ihr glaze color specified lor' the effect desired--the depth of .color or the- intensity m lie approved hy tlx*'architect (Optional:' The glaze coat shall he applied s<> as to graduate in tone, from a dark color at the base of the waN to a mere tint at the top)-. . (whichever is being used on the next coat) to the gallon of Wall Primer and Sealer. (For tinting, use only Sherwin- Williams First Quality Oil Colors.) - ` Before the wall paint is applied, the surface should l*e care fully inspected hy the contractor, and if any fiat spots appear.as- a rnull of inrninpk-tc sealing, or if fiat streaks show over a crack or patch, all such surfaces should he given another coat <>f Wall Primer and Scaler. Allow sufficient time for thorough drying before applying succeeding coat. Under norma! conditions 24 hours will be Specification No. 39 sufitcicnt. .. On such surfaces as sized muslin, sanitas or primed metal, Flat-Tone and Plastic Pigment 'use equal quantities of Wall Primer and Scaler and Hat-Tone Discussion--Sherwin-Williams ' Flat-Tone am! Plastic Pigment is a paint product with which painters are familiar. It is really Flat-Tone, brought up to the for the first coat. .. Specification--Repaint .Work--Remove all soot, dirt, grease and loose paint. Apply onp coat Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Scaler to all bare spots and patches. J \ consistency desired by the painter himself, made by sitil- Spongy jicrous surfaces (applies particularly to surfaces ,ply stirring Plastic Pigment into the Flat-Tone.. Plastic Pigment, dries, hard, and with it rough effects in any design art* possible. Real textured walls previously painted with a number of .coats of flat wall pftrnt) should be given a coat of Shcrwin-WilliatnS Wall Primer and Sealer. (This is necessary even though the paint film is in good condition since a surface on which a number-of coats of result--low relief, so frequently to he desired. The flat wall paint have been applied is as porous or more so than great-saving over rough plaster is something that hears the original plaster.) consideration. Flat-Tone and Plastic Pigment can lx; Specification No. 41 applied over nearly any variety of wall surface. When applied, you have a painted wall--not one that needs painting. . Specification--New Unpainted Surfaces--Plaster .yu! wood, or any porous material, such as wall hoard, canvas, etc.. ' require scaling-with a coat of S-W'Wall Primer and Scaler. Let this dry hard. Wall Paint No. SG (Heavy Body) Discussion--This is- practically Flat-Tone with added pigment to give it a heavier body. This product works very satisfactory under the brush despite its heavy body and is an ideal product for stippling, giving that soft round pebbly effect now so much in demand Previously Painted Surfaces--This refers to surfaces, painted with alt oit lutint. Loose or scaly paint should he scraped off. and these hare spots sealed as for new work. Flat-Tone Plastic Pigment may then be applied. Walls painted with' water paint should be washed clean, allow! to dry, then sealed in the same manner as for new work. s , Glossy finishes should be sandpapered dull to provide a tooth and assttre profer adhesion. Portion of Plastic Pigment Required--For medium tex tures, mix in the proportion of twenty-five pounds of Plastic Pigment to five gallons of Flat-Tone. To a gallon of this mixture add from one-half to one pint of S;\V Japan Drier. It ts recommended that this mixture,-he allowed to. stand overnight before using. In this proportion the material will ho easily applicable with a brush, and will hold its form or print in place of the sharp stipple effects obtained with lead and oil or other flat wall paints. (The sharp effects can also be obtained with Wall Paint No. 96 when desired, by simply extending the length of time before stippling.) It is especially desired by some painters for use on old surfaces with dark colors which are. difficult to cover. One coat Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer, and one coat ^Sherwin-Williams Wall Paint-No, 96 (Heavy Body) produces a very satisfactory two-coat job over such Surfaces. It carries a trifle more sheen than regular.Flat-Tone which is desired by some paint ers who use it in large office buildings, hotels, etc. Specification--Apply one coat Sherwin-Williams Wall f 18 ] THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO TEXTURE EFFECTS IN Sh e r w in -Wil l ia ms FLa t Jo n e FLAT-TONE MULTI-COLOR FLAT-TONE SYSTEM Multi-Color Effect No. 48 Multi-Color .Effect No. 78 rX- 'SJX&Z'S Mufti-Color Effect No. 2S Multi-Color Effect No. 54 Multi-Color Effect No. 47 y ft Multi-Color Effect No.-57 SWEET'S - Multi-Color Effect No. 79 Please do not detach color samples. THE SH ERWIN'-W! 1,1-1A MS CO. will be glad to supply you with as many as you require upon request. I 19 ] 1932-SWEET-00199 CO. PAINTING AND DECORATING OF INTERIOR WALLS (Continued) Primer and Sealer according to- Specification No. 40. -Follow' with tine coat of Sherwin-Williams Wall Paint No. % (Heavy Body) applied-just as it comes in the-package for' Stipple work.' ` .Vote: VVlu-ri- ji'irfm-r is nor id lie >!i|iplr.! tin- coat of Slierwin-Witbams Wall I'ninl No, Vt, .shoiiM lie .1jipI>-<1, lir.l reilming cat'll gallon with aliotit ti |iiiil liiijiciilim.-.. Tiffany Effects--Sec Specification No. 38. . Specification No.-42 " Enamelastic Enamel Finish for Walls Discussion--.Sherwin-Williams Ennmclnstic is coaler reduced with-Ljunt of turpentine and 1 quart Enamelo to the gallon. ' . --------- ----------------- u.._* !'>r t,lu- third coat apply Enamelo just as it comes from the package. - , 'Note: 'If the surface is in k o o J condition and tight, omit the coat of Wall Printer ami Sealer. -* Allow to dry thoroughly bctween-coats. .To match special shades submitted by the architect, tint with Sherwin-Williams First Quality Oil Colors. - If Enamelo is too heavy for certain work thin slightly with pure.--turpentine only. * full oil enamel that is vrcptibually easy working with Specification No. 43 good (lowing. 'fullnfcss and covering and unusual staying* Old Dutch Enamel Finish white'tjiialiUes. ! Discussion--For the best grade of enamel finish Specification--Three Coat New Work 'on Walls--See that1 the surface to be finished is perfectly-dryland ftU'c from a!i loose plaster dust. Apply one coat Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer; according-to Specification No. 40. /Tor the second coat apply Sherwin-Williams XXX Enamel Undercoater reduced with one pint pure turpentine and one quail E.itnmelastic to the gallon. For the third ami final coat apply Sherwin-Williams Enani- . .elastic Gloss or Satin Finish reduced with Vi pint pure turpentine to the gallon. For satisfactory two coat enamel work on walls omit the second, coat. On such work apply Knamolastic over Wall Primer '.and Sealer. (First'and'third coats as above.) A-lluw to dry thoroughly between coats.' ' Specification--Refiritshing Walls with Enamelastic--.Re move all Soot; dirt, grease and loose paint ami -apply one c.oat Sherwin-Williams Wall Printer ami Sealer to till bare spots and patches. Porous surfaces .such as walls'previously painted wj-th a number of coats of Hat wall paint (which are often more por ous than the original plaster) should be coated with SherwinWilliams Wall-Primer ami Settler applied according to Specifi cation No. 40. on walls, the following specification is recommended." On New Walls-- Specification-^# Coat Work)--Care should be taken to sec that the surface to 1 finished is perfectly dry and free from all dust and grease. Apply-a bhrst. coat of Sherwin- Williams Wall 'Primer arid Sealer according to Specification No. 40. .For the second coat apply-Sherwin-Williams XXX Enamel Undercoater thinned with one pint pure turpentine to the gallon. The third coat should consjst of XXX Enamel Undercoater and Old Hutch Enamel- mixed in equal parts and thinned with one pint pure turpentincl For the- fourth and last coat apply Sherwin-Williams Old I hitch Enamel reduced with about V* pint pure turpentine to the gallon. . ,, Allow, to dry thoroughly between coats. Where special shades are made to match sample submitted by arclwtcct, Sherwin-Williams First Quality Oil Cojors should be used for tinting. Old Walls-- Specification--Refinishing Walls with Old Dutch The second mat should consist of XXX'Etiamel Under- Enamel--Remove all soot, dirt, grease, and loose paint and mater reduced with one f|tiart Enamelastic anti one pint pure apply.one .coat Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer to turpentine to the gallon.. all bare spots and patches. Porous surfaces such its walls pre ' For the third -coat apply Enamelastic Gloss' or ' Satin viously painted with a number of coats of fiat wall paint (often Finish reduced with Pi pint pure turpentine to the gallon. ;. more porous than the- original plaster) should he coated with .V.'/e: If surface is in" good condition ant! tight, omit the coat of Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Scaler applied according to Walt Primer amt heater. Specification No. 40. Allow to dry thoroughly between coats. * The second coat should consist of Sherwin-Williams XXX To match special shades submitted by- the architect, tint Enamel Undercoater reduced with one pint pure turpentine ami with Sherwin-Williams First Quality Oil Colors. one quart of Old Hutch Enamel to the gallon. For the third coat apply Sherwin-Williams, Old Dutch Specification No. 42X Enamelo-Enamel. Finish for Walls Enamel reduced with about l/\ pint pure turpentine to the gallon. Allow to dry thoroughly between coats. Note: For three coat work omit the second coat. A: Discussion--Sherwin-Williams Enamelo is in- tended for inferior use where time will not permit the Specification No. 44 Use of the slower drying Enamelastic which is a full oil XXX Enamel Undercoater--New Walls enamel. Enamelo dries dust free in one and one-half Discussion--Unquestionably the best enamel hours, hard in six to eight hours and very hard in undercoater on the market today. It is easy brushing twenty-four hours: Although it is a varnish enamel, it lias easy work ing, tlowing, fullness and. covering which qualities are quite unusual in this type of enamel. and flows out smoothly-when directions are followed. It lias very easy sanding almost as easy as shellac. In its ' manufacture 'special consideration has been given to tightness of surface. XXX Enamel Undercoater seals Specification--Three Coat New Work on Walls--Sec tight, which is responsible for the satisfactory way in that the surface to be. finished is perfectly dry ami free from all loose plaster dust. Apply one coat Sherwin-Williams Wall which it holds out enamel.' . Primer and Scaler according to,Specification ..No. 40. Specification--See Specifications No. 42: and 43. For the second coat apply Sherwin-Williams XXX F.namel Undercoater reduceiNwith one pint pure turpentine and one Specification No. 45 - quart Enamelo to the gallon. For the third and final coat apply Sherwin-Williams Enamelo just as it comes from the. package. Enamel Finish on Keene's Cement Opex Lacquer Specifications No. 46A. For satisfactory two coat enamel work on walls omit the Follow Specification No. 43 for Old Dutch Enamel finish ' second coat. Ott such work apply Enamelo over Wall Primer or Specification No. 42, for the more economical Enamelastic and Sealer. (First and .third coats ns above.) . finish, following same instructions as are given for new .plaster. Allow to dry thoroughly between coats. N Specification--Refinishirig Walls with Enamelo--Re Specification No.'46 move all soot, dirt, grease and loose- paint and apply one coat Sherwin-Williams Wafl Primer and Sealer (o all bare spots and patches. Porous-surfaces such as walls previously.painted with a number of coats of flat wall paint (.which is often more por ous than the original plaster) should he coated with SherwinWilliams Wall Primer and Sealer applied according to Specifi Interior Brick, Tile or Concrete Walls to Paint--Dull Finish Follow Specifications No. 36 or No. 41. If special shade is used tint with Sherwin-Williams FirstQuality Oil Colors to color selected by architect. cation No. 40. _ n-- The second coat should consist of XXX Enamel Undcr- Note: For semi-gloss finish specify SherwinAVilfiama Semi-Lustre Wall Paint m place of either Flat-Tone or Wall Paint No. 96 (Heavy ^mshmms^m- C2897 PAINTING AND DECORATING QF INTERIOR WALLS (Coolmuod) Specification No. 47 ,... applied a*they come, from -thelockage, If too liwvjfor ccf-uni Save-Lite for I1I|WII Discussiem-^Save-rLife. is fnniitshv<I in three .types of finishes :~ l'lat White, Gloss. White, ami Eg-Shcl White. ~ work,- thin dtgbtly with'SANL Reduw No. 74 tr Pure Turjirn* fine. For spraying > these - materials should Ik * ihimicd.- unrig from foinuer pint to one quart of Reducer No. 74 or Pure Tut* pentine to the gallon of Fiimc-JtcstKtirig White: .Air-drying time to rccoat, j-Thotiri, - Sherwin-Williams Savc-Lite Eg-Sfiel Finish is our Specification.No. 49' ' -standard recommendation for the painting of walls'am! New Piaster Walk--Water Paint Finiiti ceilings in ;mills, loft buildings, service corridors, print A first <oat eotijitng of .Shftfijvm-Willum* Wall Primer ing establishments and-in all workrooms where it is of and Sealer- or Sherwin-Williams Plat-Tom*, Micing Si/c. re duced one-third with turpentine or twimnr, shall lie apph'd M (themtmost imjtortance to '.provide the maximum amount the wall to stop suction and'seal- the wall, of working light with proj>er diffusion so as to avoid eye After ' sufficient time,has. lljrcn allowed for drying, a second strain which results from the-use of glossy paints which coat consisting of Shrrwin-Wiljtanis Deotint, in roh.r cl<ct<-.t reflect the light and in fact even produce hard shadows as.wetfas high lights. ' A room finished in Savc-Lite by tbc-arehitret, mixed with water in accordance with the manu facturer's directions for application. shall lr applied with a wide kalsomine brush, care tieitig taken, to secure j<rfrct cv- Kg-Shel White will be found on accurate measurement yin*. to be lighter than a similar-room finished .in gloss white. Specification No. SO Save-Lite Kg-Shel'White provides all the ease of,' Washable Flat Painted Finish for Walls Previously cleaning found in the gloss finishes. It washes casino' Finished with an Oil Paint and retains'its'whiteness longer than a flat wall finish. . All cracks, boles, etc., shall be carefully, filled with plaster Save-Lite is enjoying a remarkable success and is Wing or plaster of paris, as the case requires, t< a lev1 surface.- All _._hsed in ninny of the most prominent manufacturing plants in the country as-a standard .upkeep product. Specification--before painting walls and ceilings, the con tractor shall make certain through careful iiVsjK-CTiTTti that the surfaces to hi* .painted are in proper condition. New-surfaces, sijch as plaster, .wood, composition, etc., should Ik* properly scaled with Sherwin-Williams Wall Primer and Sealer. One or loose, plaster,-paint, din, grease, etc., shuU.hr n-tm,o >l ftom the surface before any paint is applied.' All nrwly 'plastered sections shall rregise a priming coat consistmg oi Sherwin- Williams Wall Primer and Sealer applied.* according to Speci fication No, 40. Then follow* specifications given tor repainting under Specification No. A or Sjarificati.wi No. 41 Specification' No. 51 *. more spray coats, Or not lefss than two brush coats of.Savc-Lite should he applied, to within live (eet of the floor. Old surfaces may not need the staler,- hut .the iamo painting specifications apply. * For hand-brushing; Save-Lite Eg-Shcl White can Ik - tise<F as it comes in the package. If it sel-ms too heavy for certain work, thin slightly with S-W Reducer No. 74 or Pure Turpen tine. For spray application; material should he thinned using from one pint to one quart of S-W Reducer No. 74 or Pure Dampprcoftng Interior Walls Above Grade' (Plaster Bond) Discussion--Sherwin-Williams Plaster H/m<l is a specially preparer!, paint of the asplialt tyj** which is applied, without Iietitinp, on insile brick, tile or con crete w;11ls alxive grade before plaster is applied, to serve - as a dampproofing and to <lp away with the necessity for furring or lathing. "'Turpentine to the gallon .of J;g-Shel White. Air drying time to rccoat, 24 hours. A dado five feet in height with a three-inch strip of dif- ferent'color at the top shall he painted with two coats of S-W Dado Enamel in the color selected by the Architect. < Sherwin-Willinmj*' Plasfer P.ond may be applied hv cither brush or spray method. If the brush method is to Ik * used, .ajjyree or four-knot roofing brush is recom mended, although a Tampico brush may Ik .* ttseij, if .de Specification No. 48 sired. Sherwin-Williams Planter . Hnnd dries slowly, Save-Lite Fume-Resisting White Finish for Interior . and twenty-four hours after it has lx-en applied,-*! is in ' Walls and Ceilings the tacky condition which is ideal for the application of Discussion--Architects and Engineers have occasion fre plaster. As the plaster dries out. the Plaster Horn! also quently to specify a wall finish for laboratories and manufac dries, resulting-tti-a-trrtafdous l*tnl.;_ Sherwin-Williams turing plants where it is essential to use Fume-Resisting Paints for finishing walls and ceilings. Through continuous research and experimenting in rubber mills and manufacturing' plants, Sherwin-Williams has devel oped a White Paint which will resist the action of sulphur Plaster Pond covers -KX) to 500 square feet to the gal lon, one coat--varying with the jwirositv of the wall. Xhe outstanding features of Sherwin-Williams Plaster Pond are as follows: fumes and other acid fumes without turning color badly. This White Paint is furnished in three degrees'of gloss: Savc-Lite Fume-Resisting F'lat Wliite; Save-Lite Semi-Gloss, - White; Save-Lite Gloss. White. In developing each one of these products, Th k Sh k k w in - Dampproof walls. , > . Prevents staining of plaster. . Makes furring or lathing unnecessary: thereby sav ing space in rooms and reducing construction costs. Wil u ams Co. have arrived at a formula which we believe represents material that will meet the requirements of the main- itcnancc engineer for the painting of interior walls and c/itiugs in industrial plants where considerable acid fumes- arc present. In manufacturing'these finishes u-e have incorporated the proper combination of pigments and especially prepared vehicles which Eliminates space between plaster and wall and tints does away with breeding spares, for vermin. Aids in fireproofing by eliminating wood and spaces between walls and plaster. Note:, This material is not designed or inten-lcMor tor make it possible for these products to retain their whiteness* on ceilings or coves and should never be used f.r anything but under heat and ordinary chemical fumes. perpendicular wall work. Save-Lite Fume-Resisting White Finishes are resistant to Specification--The inside surfaces of the brick, tile the'ordinary types-and concentrations of fumes, arising from concrete exterior walls above grade which are to be plastered; sulphur, chlorine, ammonia and tobacco, such conditions as shall be dampproofed with Sherwin-Williams- Plaster Bond. Ali prevail in rubber plants, laundries, bakeries, dye-and .starching surfaces to be treated shall be dry and clean, and free from rooms in textile mills and cure rooms in cigar factories. frost. One full coal of Plaster Bond shah be applied in the Specifications--Before proceeding with the painting of all consistency supplied by the manufacturer, (.'are shall be taken walls, ceilings, etc., contractor shall inspect the surfaces to be that the entire surface is thoroughly covered. A retouching or painted to insure the fact that they are in proper condition for "spotting coat" shall be applied to those sections where any finishing. New surfaces such as plaster, wood, composition voids or pinholes appear after the Plaster Bond has Iwen ab board, etc., should be properly painted with S-W Wall Primer sorbed into the walls. When complete, the surface shall have and Sealer. One or more spray coats or not less than two brush coats should he applied. Old surfaces may not need the Sealer but the same painting .specifications apply, s For hand brushing, Fume-Resisting Finishes should be a ifoiform black appearance. . First-coat of plaster shall be applied between twenty- four and seventy-two hours after the-Plaster Bond ihas been applied. '' [211 * U9 m FINISHING OF INTERIOR WOOD TRIM ; General piscussion flic architect-'does-not care, to go to the expense of a No one appreciates more-than the architect-the genuine rubbed varnish, job, :m effect 'can be'secured by * ifecorative value of property finished woodwork. This using-Sher'win-Williaftis Velvet Finish Varnish* which section, tlierefore, is offered to provide information in ' so closely imitates the genuine .rubbed-cfTecfthat fre the simplest and mbs! useful form which will enable the quently. ex|>crts, at'.first glance, mistake work done with architect to specify the;<lelinite procedure necessary to ' this varnish for a gem-tine-rubbed finish. .produce the.desired effect. Velvet Finish is ^ applied as the 'finishing coat over Open and Close Grain Woods--The majority of one or two coats of Sherwin-Williams Scar-not Varnish. hardwoods, with the exception of maple, are open grain ; This varnish is water-resisting and will not spot white. i. c., have open pores which follow the figure at 'the A highly satisfactory job of finishing can easily be -se- " - grain. The decorator turns Ibis characteristic to advan cured with Velvet Finish V.arnish. This varnish do$s tage when it is desirable to emphasize the character of not show any laps or brush marks, as is the case with"-.* flie`grain. For example, -mahogany finishes arc im many varnishes on the market which were designed to * proved through emphasizing the grain with a black or sell in competition with this*-famous* Sherwin-Williams red-black paste filler. Silver gray finishes are improved by using a light'colored toner, either white or gray, 'which usually is lighter than the general color of the wood. Several years ago the mission finish was popular. This consisted of a slain and a light coat of shellac and dull varnish. It left the pores of the wood unfilled and served, only to protect, the wood, retaining a sort of craftsman- quality. The same idea is used in so- called open pore finishes for walnut furniture and wood work. 1 Close-grain woods haye no open pores and do not require the use of a paste filler, heedless to say, a paste filler is" an additional coat-in the finishing process and product. , ; Even where S.cafmnt Varnish is specified to be rubbed in the final coat\t is tulvisableto use Sherwin- Williams Velvet Finish VHTni\h on:any-finely enr.ved . sections of wood,-as it is ditljN^t Tor. the finisher to get into all of the tiny crevice's when, rubbing down a gloss varnish used on carved woodfvork. '. A Few Things;to Watch In the Application of Varnish--When varnishing is being done and while the- Varnish is drying, the premises should be kept as free from dust as possible. * No varnishing should be done in a room in which the temperature is below 70 degrees Fahrenheit, dr the naturally adds to the.'cost of- the finish. Architects resulting finish may appear to be full of specks. This should hear this in mind when selecting wood/rim, action of the varnish is called "pitting." where cost of finishing is an important % factor. , Varnish should always be stored in a warm place: In order to differentiate readily between opdn-grain If applied when cold, the resulting finish, mav be the and close-grain -woods,' so that arehitectsimav -know same as when varnish is applied in a cold room. Var which of these woods require paste wood fdler in the finishing process and which tin not, a list of the better known. American building woods under each .type is givetv heccunder; ". nish takes on a "spccky" appearance ami these tiny specks are plainly visible in the finished surface. When a ..varnish is in this condition, it is said to he "chilled" and should he placed in a warm room, until the tem Ash * Buttcrnfrt * Open-Grain Wood* Chestnut .VaJuiKany Klin Oak Hickory^ * Rosewood. Walnut Close-Grain Woods Basswood Cherry Hemlock Redwood Beech Cvpress Maple Spruce - `Birch Fir . Pine Sycamore Cedar Gmmvood Poplar Wliitcwood Will fake a paste- filler where desired to emphasize tile grain. . Varnishes for Interior Finishing--Sherwin-Wil perature of the varnish is approximately that of the room, when the varnish will again return to normal condition. . Drafts in rooms in which varnish is`drying, many times cause the varnish t-o "pit" Or "fiat." A Few Words About'Stains--TirrV Sh e k w in - Wru.iAMSCd. manufactures three types of stains, namely. Oil,Stains. Handcraft Stains (Spirit IVnetrat*ing) and Acid Stains. Each type.of stain has its own ' definite mission. liams offers two varnish leaders for interior woodwork Specification No. 52 _ trim--Scar-not Varnish for a full varnish, and Sherwin- New Interior Open Grain Woodwork (Stained and Williams Velvet Finish Varnish 1044 for a dulV rubbed Varnished Finish) effect:-- , . Alt woodwork- shall be dry, cletm and .smooth before any Scar-not Varnish, has the following characteristics. finishing materials are applied. AH tiailholcs, cuts, cracks and* It is full iii body'to provi.de a rit'H varnish film that will enhance the grain of the wood, and afford body-enough to permit rubbing down to a high polish, where required. Scar-not "dries to an exceedingly hard film, does not other defects shall he treated so as to render tlx-m nnnoticoable. If any defects are found in the woodwork, which cannot he corrected so as to insure a perfect finish, the contractor shall notify the architect before any finishing materials- arc applied. . chip easily and does not powder white when scratched. It will not soften.to print under ordinary heat of warm dishes. Scar-not is an exceedingly, rugged finish, but can be rubbed to a beautiful, soft dull finish with pow dered pumicestone and oil. Velvet Finish. Varnish is a finishing varnish only, intended to eliminate the necessity bi hand rubbing for a dull finish. It is intended to be tised either over Scarnot .far a final coat or over shellac for a dull or mission , Apply one coat of Sherwin-Williams Stain in .the'shade selected by the architect. After sufficient-time has been allowed for drying, one coat of Sherwin-Williams Paste Filler, in the color selected by the architect, shall be applied, and before the filler has become hard the surface shall be wiped off across the grain with burlap , or excelsior. Twenty-four hours shall be 'allowed for drying, after which a thin coat of Sherwin-Williams Marvclac, or pure shellac* shall be applied, and lightly sanded when dry. Two coats of Sherwin-Williams Scar-not Varnish shall then be applied. Sufficient time,for drying shall be allowed between coats. effect. Velvet Finish Varnish is water-resisting and will not spot white. It works easily and satisfactorily. - To Produce an Imitation Rubbed Effect "on Interior Wood Trim (Flat Drying Varnish)--Where (For a dull, finish: The last coat of va'rnish, when-thor oughly hard, shall be nibbed to a dull finish with powdered pumice stone and oil. Or otfe coat of Sherwin-Williams VelvetFinish No. 1044 shall be used in place of the final coat of Scar-not Varnish for producing an imitation riibbed effect.) [22] m fie* 1932-SWEET-00202 THE SHERW1 MWI LUIAMS CO. X 2899 FINISHING OF INTERIOR ..WOOD TRIM (Continued) Siirrr (!r*jr. Stain i nul rrcommrnilol for uw urr wwxli - other thin lipht liinf<1 wi*l *m-h nak, while birch ami.maple. Pure white tlirlUc; only, hotilJ be u*cl at * aealing coil over Siltei Cray Stain., , N. \ oilier dcftTtVrhall Ik - treated n< ai lit render them unnotkeabtr, :\lf any defect* are found in. ihW woodwork which cannot, be corrected so ai lo insure a, |*erf|ct finish, the contractor* shall Specification No. S3 s / , ; notify-the architect before.any finishing .material* arc fc A coat of Sherwin-William* Stain, ip the shadf applied. selected New Interior Close Grain Woodwork (Suined and hy the architect, shall ix applied- Whet* the surface is suffi Varnished Finish) '.' , ciently dry, one coat of Sherwitf-Williams Paste Wood Filler, ; in the color selected by the architect, shall lx applied,. but See Opes. Lacqu&r Specification No. S3*A^ ' before'.the filler is bard, the surface shall lx wiped off. across A1F woodwork shall he <lry, clean anil smooth before any the grain with burlap-or excelsior fwhcfc mission effect is .finishing materials arc applied.. All nailholes, cuts, cracks and desired, paste.fillci* coats may ln omitted). One coat of Shr other .defects shall he treated so as to render them nnuoticeahle. win-Willi^rnf..Marvelac, or ptjrc**hcllac, shall be anufied, wlrnh .If any delects are found in the woodwork, which cannot In* whcii n/fficiently dry'sball, !x sanded lightly with No. Ill sand- corrected so as to itiMire'a perfect finish, the eotijractor shall japer. Two coats of' Sherwin-Williams Prepared Wax shall . notify the architect before any finishing materials are applied. then .be applied,.'wiping off the surplus wax and.bringing the Une coat of Sherwin-Williams .Slain'in the shade selected surface to a high, hard-polish by brisk rubbing. hy,,the-architect shall he appl.-`'J. When dry apply one very thin or w'ash coat of pure white shellac or Sherwin-Williams Specification No. 57 Marvelac and sand lightly when dry with N\>. 0 sandpaper. Two coats o.f Sherwin-Williams Scar-not Varnish shall then he applied. Sutlicieni time'for thorough drying shall l>e allowed and the. surface sanded between'coats with No. (X) sandpaper. U:or u.tlnll finish: The Nirl'.ii'i- shall he rubbed, when hard, with powdered pmnicc stone and. oil Ip a .dull finish. \ Or an imitation rubbed effect 'can be obtained by. Substituting Sherwin-Williams Velvet Finish-.No. KM-l lor 'the final coat of Scar-not 'Finish.) Specification'No. $4 New Interior Qoie. Gruit Woodwork '(Stained and Waxed Ftniah) ^ t All wjMxlwork shall be dry; clean;. and smooth before aitf finishing-IniiteVilds arc applied. All-niillpdrs, cuts, cracks anil other defects shall be treated so as to render'them udnoliceaKle, If-any defects arc found ini the woodwork which ..cannot be corrected so as to insure a jirrfect finish, the contractor shall notify.the architect before any finishing materials are applied. One coat of Jsfierwin-William^ Stain, in the shade selected by'the architect, shall be applied. When dry, one. thin coat of New. Interior Open Grain Woodwork (Natural Var nished Finisji) . See bpex Lacquer Specification No. S3-A. Sherwin-Williams Marvelac.or pure shellac, shall'lx applied, which when dry shall lx lightly sanded with No. 00 sandpaper, 'l'wo coats of Sherwin-Williams Prepared Wax- shall `ihrti lx applied, wiping off-the surplus wax from the .surface and bring All-woodworle s.luil! he dry, clean ant! .smooth, before any ing, same to a high, hard polish by brisk robbing fuiishiug materials are applied. Ail nailholes. cuts, cracks and other defects shall be treated so as to render them lumoticeahlr. s Specification No. 58. If any defects are found in the woodwork, wjych cannot be corrected so as to insure a perfect finish, the contractor-shall 014 Dutch Enamel Finish on Interior- Wood Trim 'notify the architect Jyfnrc any finishing materials are applied. New Interior'Wood Trim-- One coat (if Sherwin-Williams'Transparent 1'aste Filter Discussion--OM Dutch Ennuiel -is an' enamel of shall he applied, but before the filler has become hard, shall vc 'wiped olT across the grain .with burlap-or excelsior. After the long oil. type,.manufactured after formulae similar allowing forty-eight hours for the filler, to dry, the surface, shall ' to those used by the'most latmlus of. Dutch enamel . he sanded smooth with No. 0 sandpaper. One coat of Sherwin- makers, with certain improvements which over sixty Williams Scar-m>t Varnish, thinned with one pint.pure turpen tine to each gallon, shall then 'be,applie.d. A second and third coat of'the same varnish shall also be applied in the consistency supplied hy the `manufacturer, allowing sufficient time for years' experience in einimel, making has enabled us to accomplish.^ It iS'.impossible to obtain an enamel of better quality--titan Old Dutch Enamel or u hich will' thorough drying aiid sanding lightly with No. (X) sandpaper give more satisfactory results. It is very white, has a between coats. * splendid gloss a/td is s<V'ful! in Isody that very satisfac (l;tir i: dull finish: Tlvc surface, when thoroughly hard, shall be ruhhe*l with powdered pumice stone, ami nil or water to . tory results can be obrtiinct^with one cr at of Old Dutch a dull finish. Or an imitation rubbed effect may.be obtained Enamel on the usual .number of undercoats. by 'Substituting Sherwin-Williams Velvet .Finish Varnish No. Old-Dutch Enamel is made in.the popular lints of 1044 for the' fimif coat of Scar-not Varnish.) Ivory, and French Gray. Should an architect desire Specification No. 55 New Interior CIosp Grain Woodwork (Natural Var nished Finish) See Opex Lacquer Specification No. 53-A. All woodwork shall be dry,-clean ami smooth before any finishing materials are applied. All'nailholes, ctits; cracks-and other defects shall be treated so as to render them unnoticeablc. to secure some other tint, this can easily l>c clone bv the painting contractor or decorator, by tinting Old Dutch Enamel with Sherwin-Williams First Quality Oil Colors, or in the cist* of very delicate tints, .Sherwin-Williams Quick Drying Colors Ground in japan can be used. In timing, the dolor should Ik * broken up in a small amount of Old Dutch "'Enamel which, after thorough mixing, If. any defects arc found in the v.-oodwork which cannot be should be added to the rest of the enamel, a Irttie ait a corrected so as to insure a perfect finish, the contractor shall time, until the desired tint Is obtained. Where the notify, the architect before .any finishing materials arc applied.' . Three coats of Sherwin,-Williams Scar-not Varnish shall be applied; The first coat shall be thinned in proportion of one enamel is tinted, the undcrcoater should likewise be. tinted to a similar color. pint.of pure turpentine to each gallon of varnish. The second ^ Probably the. most important feature to watch in and third-coats shall he applied as the material comes from the an enamel job i^the building up of the tmdercoating. original container. Sufficient time for thorough dry*nR shall he allowed arid the surface shall be lightly sanded with No. 00 sandpaper, between coats. (For a dull finish: The surface, when sufficiently hard, Each coat of enamel underfcoater, except the last, should be carefully sanded`to a.smooth surface with No. 0 sand-, paper. Nothing coarser than No. 0000 sandpaper should shall he rubbed to a dull finish with powdered pumice stone and be used on the final undercoat, as a very fine scratch is oil or water. Or an imitation rubbed effect finish can he . noticeable in subsequent enamel coats in high class obtained i>y substituting Sherwin-Williams Velvet Finish Var-" nish. No'. 1044 aor the final coat of Scar-not.) enamel work. The enamel may then be flowed on as specified below. Specification No. 56 . New: Interior Open Grain Woodwork (Stained'.and Waxed Finish) See Color Samples on SllV Page 9. Specification--Before proceeding with the work, the contractor-shall,make sure that the surface to be finished is per All woodwork shall be dry, clean and smooth before any fectly dry and free from-dust and dirt. finishing materials are applied. All nailholes, cuts, cracks and TyeT first coat shall be Sherwin-Williams XXX Enamel ....... [ 23 3 FINISHING OF INTERIOR r00D TRIM (Continued) Underconfer tlunncd (ftfr p(>rous:-soft .wood) with otic Third- CW--Apply Sherwin-Williams .Split-Got or a split qujtrt pure-raw linseed oil dm! Vi pint pure turpentine in the coat made up o? equal Parts Sherwin-Williams Enamelastic ami gallon. . (For hard woods thin with one pint pure tnrpcntidc. SltcrWiit-Williams. XX.\ Jiliaim-J L udereoitu-r, reducing each anil otic pint pure raw linseed oil to the gallon of undercoater.) gallon-of the mixture with one pint pure ..turpentine. W'jheu dry satnl thoroughly with No. 0 sandpaper. . > Fourth Coot--Apply Sherwin-Williams Kitamejastic, films I, For the second coat (on all woods) apply Shcrtyin.Willianij or Satin Finish as it comes in the package. XNX' Enamel Undercoater thinned with one pint ptfre tnrpentin Sole ): Where rronotny permits only tbrrr roati, omit the w-con-l 'to! the gallon. When, dry sand with No. 0 sandpaper. P[t\'<>(/ c'-at ;i1niy>-. F 1 where lead and oil primer has been used, the"second coat shm/ld ho thinned with Yj pint? pure turpentine-and Yi pint pure nnv linseed oil to the gallon.) . ' / I For "the third coat apply Sherwin-Williams, XXX Enamel Jndercoaler thinned with otic pint pure turpentine to the gallon. * When dry, sand carefully to smooth surface with No. (XKKysand- paper. . : , '. / . . The fpurth coat should consist of equal parts Sherwin- 'Sole .* Whrri- ^prcinl shmlr ary rtmirr.l. Shrryii!-Williams hint .Qualify Oil Color, should be iin-.l to lint to' the shade hpi'fi/wl by tlx aw-lulvct. , \ Previously Finished Interior Wood Trim-- ' Specification---The surface ' to''Ik - finished shall he lltoroughly rivalled, preferably with Sherwin-Williams Flaxoap - (])tire linseed , fil. soap) and warm water., 'When dry, sand thoroughly to remove any gloss which may he outlie old finish. Williams Old,,, Dutch Enamel and Sherwin-William^ XXX first Cool--Apply: Sltcr.witi-Williams Split-Coat or a. split Enamel .Undercoater thinned with onc^dnt pure turpentine to cnat made up of equal "parts of Slterwin-Williatns XXX Enamel the gallon of the mixture. When dry; sand lightly Avitli No. Undercoater `and Sherwin-Williams Enamelastic reduced with 0(XX) san<lpa]*er. , . one pint pure' turpentine to'.the gallon of the mixture. The fifth coat should.' he Sherwin-Williams. Old Dutch Second Coot--Apply Sherwin-Williams Enamelastic, .Gloss Enamel applied in the consistency supplied .in tf/e package. or Satin Finish in the consistency iri which it comes in the (Rubbed Finish: Where'desired, the final coat of/Old Dutch package.. " Enamel, when sufficiently hard, shall he rubbed to/a dull finish On surfaces- in had'-'cifnditinti, all loose paint'should he - with pmv<L*red pumice stone and water.) /. scraped otf and the surface sanded thoroughly:.. Bare s|>ots'shnii|d Where the architect docs not cure to go to the expense of he primed with Sherwin-William-- XXX Enamel Undercoater rubbing-the final coat. Old Dutch Enamel, Dull/Finish can he reduced with one quart pure raw linseed oil atid`-`*T",pint`,'piirc substituted for the fifth coat as specified above./ turpentine for soft, porous woods or .one pint pure-turpentine `Sole 1: On open.jjrain woods, such as Oak, Walnut and Chestnut, and -.me pint purC rajy linseed oil to the gallon for, hard woods. the first coat <>f the above spi-i'ilii-alimt dumb! In- chhiiKvil m> as to call for one "coat Sherwin-Williams Paste Wood Filler, /frausparent. wiping-' Then proceed as above. When surface ds had y cracked, the off surplus Idler .before Same li.is become srt mi tli^ Miriacc. Then pro paint should he removed with Sherwin-Williams*T.1xite. a paint ceed with specifications a above. and varnish remover--then fallow specifications'given for new Sole 2: Where expense is a'ennsideration thr/third coat as specified work. above may be omitted. ~ j >.* Previously . Finished InteriorJWood/Trim-- Specification No. S9X i Spetfiication--The surface townmisHcd shall he thoroughly cleaned, preferably with Shcrwin-Willitu-iis 'Flaxoap (pure lin . Enamelo--Enamel Finish on Interior Trim seed oil soap) and warm water. Wlie.if dry, sand thoroughly Discussion--ShorwinAVilliams Enamelo ' is in with'No. 0 s;yidp'apcrvto'remove any gldss which may bevon the old finish. .* " For the /irst coat apply Shcrwid-Williams XXX Enamel Undercoater mixed with .one -quart "Af.* Sherwin-Williams Old tended for interior use where, time'will'not, permit the use of *tho .slower drying Enamelastic which is a full oil enamel. Ettatneloalries dust free in one and one-half Dutch Enamel and -oji.e pint pure tiVntcntinO'fo the gallon .of- hours', hard in six to eight hours and very hard in .undercoater. 'a , /."... , twenty four hours. " - The second coat should he Sherwin-Williams XXX Enamel Undercoater and Sherwin-Williams Old Dutch Enamel mixed Although it is a varnish enamel it has.easy work in equal parts and'the mixture reduced wi.th .nneqnntjuirc lur- - ing, flowing, fullness'- and covering .witich qualities are pontine ..to the gallon. When dry sand lightly,with NrrriKlOO 'quite' unusual in this'typo of'enamel. . , sandpaper. New Interior Wood Trim--- Third coat to he Sherwin-Williams Old Dutch Enamel (gloss or dull) in consistency-supplied in the package.. Specification--Beforl- proceeding with the work, .the con tractor shall make sure, that the surface to he finished is per Sole: Where finish is badly cracked nr chipped remove down to the bare wood with Sherwin-Williams Taxire (I'ainl and Varnish Remover) anil after cleaning die surface thoroughly, proceed as Cor new wood. fectly dry and free from dust and dirt. Each cnat -must he thuxitughiy dry before a succeeding coat is applied.- first Con/--Apply Sherwin-Williams XXX Enamel Under /, Specification No. S9 coater reduced with one quart raw linseed oil ami Yi pint pure turpentine to the gallon on soft, porous woods. On hard woods Enamelastic--Enamel Fmtsh on-interior Trim Discussion--Sherwin-Williams Enamelastic is an easy working, good flowing interior enamel of the oil reduce each gallon with one pint pure turpentine, and one pint pure raw linseed oil. Second Coat.--Apply Sherwin-Williams,XXX -Enamel Un dercoater. reduced with one pint pure turpentine to the gallon. type.-alts use is recommended where the mpre expensive (In the event a lead anti oil primer has been used reduce the Old Dutch Enafhel system cannot be used. Rest results are obtained when enamels are applied over a tight: .surface. .Sherwin-Williams XXX Enamel Undercoater has', been especially developed to produce undercoater with VAputt pure turpentine anti Vi pint pure raw linseed oil to the gallon.) Third Coot--Apply cqttal parts Sherwin-Williams XXX F.namcl Undercoater ant! Sherwin-Williams Enamelo, reducing each gallon of the mixture witji one pint pure turpentine. the desired tightness. Jt has unusual flow and sands fourth Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Enamelo as it remarkably easy although it is exceptionally tough. , comes in the package. New Interior Wood Trim-- Sole 1: Where economy is desirahte, omit the second coat and a very satisfactory three-coat job is obtained. Specification--Before proceeding with the work, the con Sole 2: Where special shades are desired, Sherwin-Williams First tractor shall mqjcc sure that the surface to he finished is per fectly dry and free 'from-dust ajfd dirt. Each coat must he thoroughly dry before a succeeding coat is applied. Quality Oil Colors should be used to tint-to the shade approved by the architect* ) Previously Finished Interior Wood Trim--. For the first coal apply Sherwin-Williams XXX Enamel " Specification--The surface to be finished shall be thor Undercoater reduced with one quart, pure raw linseed oil and Yi pint of pure turpentine to the gallon on soft woods. (On hard woods reduce each gallon with one pint pure turpentine oughly cleaned, preferably with Sherwin-Williams Flaxoap (pure linseed oil soap) and warm wate^. When dry, sand thoroughly to remove any gloss which may be on the old finish. and one pint pure raw linseed oil.) First Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Split-Coat or a split Second Coat--Apply -Sherwin-Williams XXX Enamel Un dercoater reduced with one pint pure turpentine. (In the event that a dead and oil primer.has been used reduce the undercoater coat made up of equal parts of Sherwin-Williams XXX Enamel Undercoater and Sherwin-Williams Enamelo reduced with one pint pure turpentine to the gallon of the mixture. ` with Yi pint pure turpentine and Yi pint pure raw .linseed oil Second Coat--Apply Sherwin-Williams Enamelo in the to the. gallon:). consistency in which it comes in the package.". `. V *o t 24 FINISHING OF INTERIOR WOOD TRIM (Continued) . On surfaces in bad condition, all loostTjxurit should be scrai>cd plT;aiul the surface sanded thoroughly'. Hare k sjMjfs should be"prime*! with Sherwin-Williams XXX -Enamel Umiercoatcr - reduced with one quart.pure raw . , linseed;.dil and Vy pint pure turpentine to the gallon on liard tvoods.. Then priced as'al)ve. .. When surface is'badh' cracked, the paint should be removed -with Sherwin-Williams- Taxite, a<|>;tint and varnish, remover. Theti-f$low specifications given for new work. _ w. - ' Specification No.:S9Y. ^ - Semi-Lustre Finish on Interior Trim Discussion--Sherwin-Williams SemM,ustre--is an economical finish for interior trim and gives excellent . results where the more expensive ^enamel finish isn't practical. It is easy working and tloVs out to a soft velvety finish. New Interior.Wood Trim- 1 Specification--Before .proceeding -with tin- work the con- iractor-.hall make suk that, the >urf<<- Ti> I--. htmlicd- t, ( r fcctly dry !*cj'ori- a anciet-ding coat up|3i.d. ' First Cbdt---Apply Shcrwiu-William* SVmi-ktijtri-., t.lucii.ig each gallon with onr quart pure luttH-nunc. Second Cost-Apply Shcrwin-William* Srnii-l.ii\t tr ;nt as' it come* from the package Tftird Coat f i f desired) --Apply Shrrw in- k\ dbatn.i Semi- Liotrc a> it come* from the package. ' * Previously Finished Interior Trim - Specification--The 'stir fan- M>> Im,- fitii:>Jijrd**ball l-e. t1f uglily cb\md, preferably with 'Shrr.w'm-Wrllianu Has-mp . fpttre linseed oi! snap). 'and warm ** ;1i r Win ii 'fry, .io! thoroughly t>> remme any glt> which, may I'fWi tbr'oM fisn*b . First* Coaf--Ap|ily Sherv*'ij)-\ViUi.im*-^Scmi-l-toiti, a* 'it come* from the package '. * Second Coat Of dr*irn!) -Apply Slurwiii-\\il!i.un> Vtto- ' l.us'rv :i it come* frAhi the package. , .VoIn If any thinnuik o ut jmif --,t). any .h-l afr )r.r.-.t n*e M>->-in. W .linn-, t ln*t <_>>,,lit, .! Color* for tintin* . " Allow sufficient lime for .Irving f-rUi-rri `''isli Tri>`> !*>ur hour* ts usual)*' miUk m-u ? MISCELLANEOUS SPECIFICATIONS . Specification No. 60 .-Regardless oi* what tyjw.s of paint are uvd m paint Priming Galvanized Iron Surfaces- ing radiators, iheje is !*tmd a- slight h.-n!;e ut Discussion--Palrh oil used in metal galvanizing... color. *\\ Jute Datiiar Enamel* will yellow-.slightIt. ubibprocesses many times|afTccts. paint applied over gal- ' flat- finishes, like Mat -1 <ne. and colored' enamels, tfj.il vanized surfaces, withihe result that the paint-will peel, likewise change color slightly. or flake ofT and present a.highly'unsatisfactory' finish.* . This-is a condition tor which a femedy hav-not Architects recognize tie painting of galvanize*! metal bepn found tip to tin* present, but the results all in all as a real problem and will be glad.to know of Sherwin-- an-' highly -.satisfactory. . *''Williams Galvanized $|on Primer' for the-priming of Specification- Ii< fnr upphing pami eb-ah *.ff -Ih m, du-s surfaces of this type tfinsure good results. " rt,;' from radian.,*-t.y .**. brushing Ah., mri,.*.- ,,.* Specification--AH gdjyattized . metal, surfaces.; whether interior or exterior, shall b'e primed with one coat of Sherwin- Williams Galvanized Iron Primer. Care shall be exercised by the contractor before painting, to insure foe fact that the sur faces which arc to be painted arc in good condition--all dirt. ' rust, grease, acid or rosin being removed before priming. The best way to clean the surface is hy washing thoroughly with a solution of copper acetate consisting of ? solution of about--six ounces to one gallon of watcrA ' (Subsequent coats wtll'dcpmjd entirely upon the architect's own selection of. finish. The ^surface can* either be painted with a regular lead, oil and zit^c'paint, flat wall finish or enamel finish.) * grvu.se which may Ik - pr s< nt Kmfiai.rf* mi{`j u.t (< v,'bb;-t Alli.w juiiut to !ry thon.iiglHv l-t t'-.n- *nj- ing ' ' ' When- ;i while finish is <l:virr;! ruduii.-ct v |>cj ds '-t!> c.:t S-W MvtuI 1`ritm-r <irv Ni-. 7<> ;n<! .!** s-V. Knanu'loid. '* I-r :i Cnb.rvi! ,! iin:.!i ->n ijuliul-.r- sp.--ii\ oin- ...... . of S-\V Mrtu! . I'rimvr r.t\ 7h uii'i ivw, o..its n| s.\\ F.Ti;inu-!.ii<l in tin- o'hir svi-< ini If a ll.it finish :is' ilvsir* i! mi iH'Kaior* *;-. >Ty mu .n.ji ..I S-\\` Metal 1'rimrr <r.iv No 7U am! Inn to.tts <.f S.W Mat '1'nm- iii the color If Knumcloiil is b<-ing' nvl, it is r r.-c .mint n<l <! that tin first coat' lc thinmil slightly, wuh Turpvtititiv.-y ' Specification No. Si Painting Radiators See Opex Lacquer Specification No. 62-A Discussion--Tests made bv the American Society Oii Colors--The s.-h-mion .f-ih- higln-st gra'-lr'oi for tinting purjxisvs' is really an inijuulant mutter. lrii\i-.t .color*, not fli.st ti light, have ruined many painting psle. \sh\Ji r.thcrwise were perfect. Specify Sherwin-Williams J-irsi fjua\ ity Colors1 Ground in Oil. These color* are fast tr<#Iighl and' of Heating and Ventilating Engineers, and also by the are ground in strictly pure refined linseed oil. Paint. Manufacturers Association of the United States ^. indicate that paints made from' bronze powders retard the radiation of heat approximately 25%, while paints and enamels made from zinc oxide or lithopone do not - appreciably affect radiation one way or .the other. _ lecent tests prove that the use of the lighter tints of Sherwin-Williams Flat-Tone Wall Finish will pro duce .^highly satisfactory finish.on radiators and will not affect the efficiency of the radiation. This paint terfds~to bake -to a hard-film on radiator surfaces and tests made by the Paint Manufacturers Association of the United States upon radiators jn their laboratories Specification'No. 62- Metal Trim (Enameled Finish) to Be Finished on Job See Opex Lacquer Specification No. 62-A All metal trim to be finished on the job.shall receive a coat of Sherwin-Williams Metal Trim. Primer before .leaving the shop. After the trim has been installed it. shall'be thoroughly cleaned from all dust, dirt, grease, etc.,'and sanded lightly with No. 00 sandpaper, after which two coats of Sherwin-WilliamsEnameJoid in the color selected by the architect shall le applied. When the* first coat of enamel is thoroughly.dry-it shall be lightly sanded with No. 00 sandpaper before the .second-coat is applied.- indicate that such a finish'has a'-life of as high asnine Nett: Where an especially hi*h grade enamel .-finish, is-desired in . to-ten yea'rs without showing defects. tifht lints or while, use (hr standard Sherwin-Williams Old Pmci Essfl specification No. $.3 for the finUhin*^ot-wood trim. * [ 25.] m 1932-SWEET-00205  *-f -*/ - ' r- X kvV. - **.- * v ^ rsi^ Foreword _ , " ,,* -t** 1 r Cs. /sf<? ^ '.^ t`* -^"` CfPEX ARCHITECTURAL SPECIFICATIONS '' * %~j ^ , --* * " ' f-r- / f * t, Specifica^tiiaopni Ao. J ^ <. 1 'oldst, T{>!ttui tli.it .lulnm ts in- <omnunl <>i il New Hardwood Floor*--Close Grain-i--Staned:Finiw| '" lUniitililvn jubiKUii'*' ^rOjHS Vk hutvHti.il luusfns is 't . 1 fu'; lloors: sludl..he- |leriectlV'V;stnii'trh'--hef,o'r<'.;AhvyAitiishv.t*e * iVnui'I'-muho lollouln^ list oi im|<stn^ lunl'tiiujs vvlifthj' . aj-]i!n-d r;1 nil;!*hscl 1 -1rtl1or<>11k 111 m*tl'r*Tvn 1 i^.H'*fr^*>*'i -''etrw Oner cijat .'of 'Shonv.ni-NN r!11run.sr^:Ac"i11uiHV'winwthoAicrjSory it I'fin^ Jiiiis Iiu C, ot h in !k 111 t'lmslut! iti IvJI) \viiJi.;, 'selected hvtlur- archtlectshal! .thnrlic.apt'heirhrAllow;-tonin'tie-' Ojif'C. ' - * :irate and ;vvi|iC'.i>0- -snrpliyi -stain. hciore -xlryihgAdle'tkdt^m Nln-hu* u^ftiiTui LinMing, < 'mifi i 111 t tPrgfi! .1 - toic apjflv iMk - ttirrher tjn1 s11Jnp -c<>:its.-TyJ";TT:V'm.T'; l.mkntgltim 1`pillwf, Urn it, III .vv.<\ft|>l'V ie wasli ci'iat-: ot. 0|>cx :S<ralerv15x<uU*ry"01 <IuiiiAj'r ; I ltd (it i f lilt f>1 III 111 < III IK< HI \(<>) Li1** dK Utnliliiij, t In* ig. ill .eadi; gal loll with twu.ijnarts.ot. aleohok-Let1 'drj;.Mwy>l..lipiVrs;;>and^ ,t ; Jiglnlv: wnhAmod satvlr>ai'er. ' Apt'K onc .c<>at 0|Vex|VlMi:'r;, ,tvlear:'; Mnlliji'l ttmk t inliliiu. < I v11 ui.I Olti Mini I*mk f iiildmu sm j i* lyv tdoss..w!thoiit-iri.'dnninn. r. l.et '.drv two-diotirs.' .'u'l|^r.lv>>'i>r:iycd.-'i ' "threi-'lertirsAvlivrelirusticd .he lore.- J>sitlnig':UU''.r'ser.Vice,.-yV.,v';v.;'y \\h m \p unm, m 11' ul ** i \u n/ li\. Isn^miii I liillmv ' 'in I i un i'n < iln ivLiiiilticiHis Uiink: b.mhbrig; l *1 es- ... , . : i i . ^Specification No-. '27-A New Softwood Flodrv--Stained Finish'* -: ' :--l-JlS:illr*.\Vnckrif,l.mliliiiK. ( liu .ig- II1 f-Vie 'floors shall She.;i;ertectlv _smootli he)'on-'.ahy'-;.thithrr is; I fig MilkM'llli,'I iP- IlH'lS n'Tllkl'-Up tius-Ujn'X It til"; -. ;'. at'.]dieil and'-slialh i.e thiA-oiuiKhlv cleaned ot.'all.-t|nst/'djrt...s!ams.' 1*1, i \ Lru*11ig { I'umr < U ir f*1 Vk , i-U".'A i'"` .ailt mtu hlVerrwwmm--NANN'HrlthiUus: Acul .-Stum1 <uvthe crdi.r selecteili * h'.'U .< >!-.<>>' hi the ai ehiti.el shall'tiiVif il.yN aoi'p,.l,io,,d,,!v. I'.ci dry.foVrnight 1 torc.! 11| i \ S| r n m., Inti 11 i < k u \ i h 11 a[i|/h im*. urnher tmishuu' euai>v )].i`\--.|-;rus:!)|.ti-j ;i kit*-ri<rr .<..J(.ar. vlwi ,, . ;. A|>]d\' ;r,wa>h coat <.t .Opex Senlerijlutdef; (:dear;"'niilfct,tis-;h; - '': : .-Opo-X'-.SpraVim; :-bk7r-. Uviir < 1 ** eiu'h .ijiiilon "U 1 th "tu'(i .'f(iiarrs`"''>t v'a!eialird..Let: dryv iU ie hours;: ; (>j. \ ill i \ I!) t< i^ k !< ii *- sand hghi!e..with '00tsi.,ssatid:ia['i'r. Ajiiilv ^ne coat"C)]ie\: l-'ldor' 1 letfr t .!o*s u nh.otit rediu'iioiv. ' Let drv !u.< houT > .where * Brush Application '(rio'eil.' three Lairs where hnished heiore- l'iitthi^ into, service.,, .. - .: liuvnotvl.rusliim;-' h-'K'qucrs on with a- -'"lull I*fttsii^ rl t-4t-is nvcessarv i..-g<> hack -into a p'U'.hm u, ih:i.ti:ha>v stat:tuilMii/svi:a'ip..'l/i.- sure. that.a. pa run!] v lull - Iirtish i'i<-t!-Sci t-v thu.'*. t;ivi;ut:- lift!er rctlow ami flmmiaUii^' r aiiv..ti*!nlt*ncu"s^tou';Tr<ls ^ piling-uj>. ' ;ir am- tlununu,' is- --nv^[tSsva.rr;-uisiv(r-;poN' I.fttsi1111L,r -l.;ic<|ucr .l limner oiilv, Spray Application . ' .- L stv.'ctyht-.p'mmiis-. <>ti the pressure tank, am! tortv . pr.iutnls'-Viij'tbc. !.itie. -! t- ?<*Nvt.-r pressure- or a-at}) yuti is ; tise.l; S'fme-tlminniV' ufliv lie mwss-arv; <..hi -m-w-Avurk.- Specification No. 28-A '/.v'.' 0: . New Softwood. Floors--"Enamei Finish 'h . I he lloors shall he thomuglilv. drv and-.i rce,;.trOtrt*ait ijust,-'^' d;rt. gr. ase. etc., betorcativ hmsh is. apidiod. . \ ] < j * i % ..lie coat cii...Mierwiti-\\.illiam* \\ Idle .'Oil' l'rTmer.,y '*\o. . Id I'dhoved >,v nvii oats- ol ShtTu;ui-NV'ilhaius. (Jlxn\ ;A Laeiin.-r luiatin-l oi the odor chosen |>v the archiieVt. w;'.-' Allow .jm- In.iir lor-limin' between coats e.\ce'|'t.,for."t!ie : j.nitirr which should drv twelve hours. Specification No. 53-A New Interior Woodwork--Stained and Natural Finish y . this .retiueiKiti: slmtiM tint .exeeeil tweiitv-live per ten!, All woodwoik shall-l-e:.dn. .clean and.smooth1 before,;hy./:? -usii^ r,i|>ex.' l-httiner 10. huiVlum' nuU'nalsvare.'ai'jdi.-iI. All nailimles, nils,' c'rafks.' and ' oilier delects shall he treated so a* to rendvT lln'tti uniioiieealde-y 'Specification No.-21-A by tdhng wuii a juitty made ot wllttme. white lead, glue ahd'; New Floors-*--^Open ..GVairv--Natural -Finish . water. ! ( any dcfeet'' ;vrv lound ;n the ssoixlwork which eai'.h'`t be com-eti-d so as to insure a jierteet 1itnsh,.the coniraetor sTtall-, Tlu: liunrs shall ]a" p*`.rff-ct-ly 'iiineih hetore any laci|uer is notify the `architect before aiiy linisliing. materials are a]>i'hed-. . !. a'j>]`lii'<l. ah.!:,s)min.v ilmnatklily 'eli atn.l 'n!' all diM.-diri, slain-. idn opeii-Krain woods >uch as walnnt and mahogany, stain and ', clj'.. 'J tie linin'' Shall then 1>0 iilli il ^ ti(j Shi'ra iu-WN\ iilllliiaatmhss 1I "a-`*-tiee tiltlei dry forty-cight'lioius.* On close-grain wooiis such -as . /ANuh-r l''iner 'l;_t'aii'eai;`,iil uhiehJ-ei'jne heei.ihingii hard shall be- ,,j- gum, op for 'open I'ureytYecl' 011 open-grain Avoods, ' *\vi|>eil ('li' aei\is's the krain oi ille ut.<l `with htirlaajj)i.or excelsior. TJ)Sv ;my S-NN Stain,--(On soft woods, Oii'Stain is advNable.) : After.rHmvine- tueHiy-i.^iriiniirs for; drying, tin- stir t acid's hall ' lre-s:fTl<t."i tn-.a ->m. <th: linisit wit.h .Xo. 1/2 Satidjiajier. Api'ly. ' Let-dry twenty-four'l'iours. 'Apidy a linn Coat of Opcx Sealer Hinder (. leaf 'without reduction.' 1 .el'dry at- least two. lionrs, a-lwasli VfJTit i'f 0)'e\ Sealer-Vaialer'Clear,-redneinj^ i-ach nalloin. sand Jightly-with 00(XV sandpaper, and apply one coat of Opex ;' . wit f i ! iv<er|iiaiis.nt .Ivnauiied a If. .link I .el .!h*y two luaTis; >an.l ' Int'i'rior <. lear-1 .loss or', \ elvet. .b'or a. fuller finish;- a second ' lisliriy. iviilrOi'HU saii'lisii'er.. .\j*1 >ly i*ne mat U'-ex hliinr L h-ar Coat may be, applied after.two hours. For a' gloss--rnblnd job,, ''dess.iviilmi'u'. Vedneii.'h;' l..ei' dry tun dinars where *|>rayed; let" dry-1 \yo,hours; Then apply a second coat of. (he gloss. As1 ' lliree lioars \vi,erc;hrushrd. `l'ei<i!V. ]:ittinj* im<> sm icl:.' soonas theidm is dried hard, ii may he- 'nibbed. 'Under ho'nnal ' . ryjSpecifibati6ri.No.22-A ' / drying conditions-this may be-done' in. eight hours aftCr- the ;; la`t *eoat i.f lacipfer has heen ai'pln-d. . However, twenty-four'/, New Hardwood,Floors^--^Open Grain--i-Stained Finish hours'is recommended, ' V . - k-TVie 'llix'ir shall 'he scrajH'd and sandl'ai'ered smooth' .and ^lier'l'i-ctly1 dry, hej'ore liny t'im^li shall he-, ajijdied;. 'I'linrntiKhly ' itye.ei' oat nil sha\jiiji>, dost tun.l dirt. Remove any stains or i.lisedh,>rati>,>iis..hy lilrac,hiiiy''or '.'craiiing. i . \ctc: SUi-iwin-VVilhami Ai.\ Slam should hi- anidicd as follow-.: -f Sj.i.ngi- the- Mo.nl \lnk yli-.ir. cold nal.p and alloM- to dry. Smd- jiapcr -moodi and :i|-'idy-one- lull coat oi Micrwili-Wdliatns Acid Siam, inM ic -iiiik -the .-irvii'ctli oi itu* stam 'for .K-jitfi oi color and sha.Ic on '.iiii|ilc- oi same kind oi; .woodwork. I.l-t dry ami sandpajicr cart inllv to >:'Apply... one mat \,ii Sher\vin_-\Vil!iams Acid S.iain. in tlie ..Color' selecl.ed J>y die archijee!/ Allow to jx'tietran' :i.nd wii'e .aV a -mooili sniiacc with .Vo. on saii.lnajicr. Ii nee'e-sary, rc-staitt ivitii Avid Slam reduced 100'.; with' Mater.. 'Li t dry and sandpaper verv hchllv, if necc--ary, lor a smooth tini-li with Nh., iniuo .^aifiiriai-.r. Apply .s'hcr- 'surjiltts stain hei'ore drvin.I;'. .`I.i t dry overnight before.aid'lying , .M-m-W'ill.rains 1'a*te. \N ood l-iller in the shade re.tuire.l tor the stain effect.' ;inritier. linishiiig coat<.. . Z hit >>wth< .7 is o\;ii;>Vc/ -.(-here ./.!> /. <(!, < !.: n<c k'.ie T/ra./i :e/i/i h ,1111111! !\- fUU',1; <ih ./ . Let -land i.Tr a few--miiitite* until partiv s.-t. 1n.l1cat.-d l.v tiarti.il tlatlmy out of thr wi't yl.i-s of the material. . Wipe' oft .Snr|>lu tiller hy wiping the gram of 'the Moods Wipe .clean wttU a Mill citvih. I Ivan mil all corners and crevices, carefully* with a pointed wood stick and cloth. V Ol>eti-Kr:iifi.W(kuls,.ea'u he frcdtfently iiKxlitied snlliciently in ,\I!..m- twenty-tour hours for drying,1 ^ .''tone ihrouglw'tlix* lAe, of- Sherwin-M illiatns I'astc -Wond lullerS' in the dafk:tili'irs'.. I'lisie'.NVrii'xt- h'illers come in f>'aste form and Specification No. 59-A : are.'td-hi`\tliiiin.cd with lA'tiz-it're t<i the consistencyyif. tliick'crcanv New Interior Wood..Trim-*-Enamel Finish ' tor bnishmg.';;''i.5n!sh over the. stirfacc of thc-'w.ood and-let'- . 'i'he contractor" shall make; sure thaf_the surface to be Fin stand until.-i'artly .set., indicated-hv [lanial llailivig .out of the ished is perfectly dry. and,.-free -from tfifst and dirt. . we.tt gJo'ssi-'Theu wipe acrpss.ihe grain of tlicwooi! with Intrlap " _ sjlie surface .slmll"thcn--bc samled'down to a smooth surface, or i'xcelsior,-removing all excess tiller; W ipe clean .with a soil titter Xvhich apply- one coat oi Shenviti-Williams (,)pe.\ Sanding clot]i...,A!!mv - tweuiy'-fotir hours' for drying.he fore* ajiplying Scaler' No. 9S; .After .'at least two hours dry,' sanfl. lightly and .further fmishi'ng.cbats.- . Apply a-wash coat of- Opex SS.-aler /'follow iWt!\v two coats of Sherwin-Williams Opex, Knaniel, Hinder- Clear;'; retlneing each calhni'wi'th two ipiarts of denature*!. thinned 7?7'''w'`,k Opex Jhiiiaer, No. 10 in .the shade selected by' 'alcohol.'.' .l.et.Alry-two-hours; san*I iigfifly- witlv.(XXX) sandpaper; - the architect, 'allowing one hour for drying between coats. ; .'.Atip!v.<>rfe~coai Opex i-'loor Clear-Giiiss withtmt reilnction. 1-Ct . A'ot,-." On open grained M-oods such as oak, chestnut amt wnhitit. the -llrv-nvo-Vur, ,1k /. -pnjed. throe hour.,.- wl.erc twwhg.-..gt ibef-ore putting-into'scrvice; *. enamel. . . Sn.SK , . .. I 26T ' ' - 1 .. . N A / m 9< \?> 1932-SWEET-00206 .'ft?*? w? "j s, *,- >, 'Vr , 't - ARCHITECTS* GUIDE * FOR PAINTING,v VARNISHING, STAINING; AND ENAMELING .y>' tM^OMTAlfT: KACH OW THZ PRODUCTS BPSCIP1ZD BKZ.OW BEAM OITBWAIIXAHDTBADB-ItAMT * SURFACE TOPAINT Use product named below TO ENAMEL . Use product named below TO STAIN Use:product named '. hutum - ; TO VARNISH Use pndnetnamod wwwwww BRICK WALLS (Exterior) CONCRETE WALLS (Exterior)....,.;.......... T: CEMENT ^FLOORS , Ex t e r io r w o o d SURFACES S-W Concrete Wail Fiaish . S-W .-Central* Wall Finish S-W Flaw Enamel SWF (Shrrvln-WUUama . Prepared Paint) S-W] Old Dnteh CiOM . S-W . Old Dateh Beam el, '. . ' Clote S-W Flew Enamel , ' ^ ` To Htrdo*-- $-W Cduerota ondCe- ment Hardener S-W Old Dutch S-W Preservative Enamel, . Shingle Staim CloM S-W Add or OU Staim i ** " S-W Reapw Vanish EXTERIOR METAL SURFACES ........ FACTORY WALLS (Interior).................. FLOORS (Interior Wood) GALVANIZED IRON SURFACES ............ Kromih-Metol Primar Alttolastic (ior finiaUng coata) . S-W Save-LUe Eg-Shel Whitt S-W. Saoe-Lite Fume Resisting White S-W. Fluor Etutmtl S-W Galvanised .ham Pritnrr (faith with any.paint) S-W Old Dutch Baa me l. Glow S-W Enamel a Stic or Save-Lilt Glass White * S-W Fleer Enamel andS-W Galvanised Iren Primar Old Dutch Eaomat ** S-W Oil Simla w Fle-Lacv Varnish Staim A S-W Oil Staim ' * - S-W. Mar-Net Flew Varnish S-W Reaper Vanish INTERIOR WALLS AND CEILINGS.... INTERIOR WOOD t TRIM..................... . Flat-Tone Wall Fimish S-W Stmi-Lmstrt Wall Fimish or Wall Polat No. 96 (beaTy body) S-W Eesamelostic. S W P (Sherwin.Williama - Prepared Paint) S-W Old. Dutch Enamel tjr Enarn- S-W Acid Stain S-W Handcraft Slain elastie Jk ` S-W Oil Stain '- t1 fri- S-W Scar-Net Vanish Velvet Finish Varilh,(lat imitation rubbed effect) PORCH FLOORS AND DECKS............. . RADIATORS AND PIPES............. ......... ROOFS (Metal) S-W Perch and Deck Paint S-W Flat-Teat Well Finish or S-W Gold Point S-W-Aluminum Polat S W P or MetolosticiU galvanixcd, prime with S-W Gtlnwtd Iron Primer) S-W Forth pad Deck Paint r S-W Old' Dutch ar/eitiror Enameloid l ` ROOFS (Wood Shingle). S WP s-r ; > S-W Preservative '' / Shiagle^Stoia........ STACKS AND HOT SURFACES ...... S-W^a1aen.amder . Smeha-Siock Block . SfW'tremik Metal STRUCTURAL STEEL rPrimer Metalastic ' (lor faiahlsg coata) , TO DAMPPROOP FOUNDATIONS..'. S-W Autydamp TO DAMPPROOF INTERIOR WALLS S-W Piaster Bead. ABOVE GRADE...; WOOD PRESBRVA. ; TIVB....... t S-W CarboUc-e! TkfWUiLJtlCo. ' fc..'.' vV-'-viV1 'r?v 1932-SWEET-00207 .; * ' . . v'-v':* . -V.-'- ' , ;' ' ' .W'c'iff 1 yfaj L