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Industrial Hygiene Digest
April, 1964
there are data existing in a particular locality. Should published or previously prepared
summaries not be a solution to the problem, the available meteorological observations
may still be usable. The National Weather Records Center has the professional and
machine capabilities to perform data tabulations and analyses as required. They are
equipped to handle problems of any size or complexity charging only for the cost of
production. They can perform operations ranging from the simplest data tabulations
to the solution of complex mathematical formulas.
-- Cond. from author's conclusions
405 Air Resources Engineering. Progress Report Research Council oh Air Resources EngineeringAnon. Proc. Am. Soc. Civil Engrs. , J. Sanit. Eng. Div. 90, 67-71 ( Feb. 1964).-
Activities and programs of the Research Council on Air Resources Engineering
are examined. Observations demonstrate needs in basic and engineering research to cope
with air pollution problems and the introduction of engineering technology into the con
servation of the air resource. The Council program includes assessment of research needs,
the stimulation of research oriented both to regional and national problems, and the
recommendation and support of projects.
Author's abst.
406 Prevention and Control of Air Pollution at Cape Kennedy. P.M. Ricca, J.P. Terry, andJ.O. Welke. Air Eng. 6, 35-38 (Feb. 1964).
On the Atlantic Missle Range heavy emphasis is placed on prevention of air-borne
emissions at the source by safe equipment and operation. Large volumes of toxic and dangerous
propellants are handled and used with a minimum of volatile losses. .When toxic clouds are
unavoidable in operations and launches, strict consideration is given to transport vectors.
Flexible air quality standards are established as required for specific missle systems. If
contamination does occur, protection of personnel and rapid decontamination is provided
in the affected areas. Airborne emissions are prevented and controlled by good design,
operation and surveillance.
-- Authors' summary
407 The Control of Air Pollution. A.J. Haagen-Smith. Sci. Am. 210, 25-31 (Jan. 1964).
Los Angeles has analyzed the sources of smog and undertaken methods of control.
The Los Angeles atmosphere differs from most other heavily polluted communities. During
smog attacks the ozone content of the air reaches a level 10-20 times higher than elsewhere.
Concentrations of 1/2 part ozone/ million of air have been measured during heavy smogs.
For the control of air pollution it is important to know that organic substances, olefins,
unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons, and the derivatives of these various kinds of
molecules can give rise to ozone or other typical manifestations of smog. A preferable
method of controlling hydrocarbon emissions from automobile tailpipes would be better
combustion in the engine. Nine makes of afterburners, 6 catalytic, and 3 direct flame
are now under test by the California Motor Vehicle Pollution Control Board. Much testing
and modification will be necessary for completion. Air quality standards adopted by
California set 3 levels of pollution: adverse, serious, and emergency. These standards
provide a basis for pollution control measures.
-- APCA Absts.
MANAGEMENT ASPECTS
408 The Science of Management is Not for Management Only. R.D. Collins.
J.Am. Soc. Safety Eng. % 16-20 (Jan. 1964).
The safety engineer must re-examine the still popular--almost axiomatic--industrial
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