Document NNqjkoB31QVxK5DJ3MvyjvaBg

FILE NAME: National Safety Council (NSC) DATE: 1951 Aug DOC#: NSC170 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: NSC - Accident Prevention Manual for Industrial Operations - Section 22 - Industrial Poisons I ACCIDEI NPTRE V E*N* TION M a n u a l SECOND EDITION ------ F OR INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS rftririT CASTLE & SCHNATZ, P.$. '' ; ic-cm m w m o h AV. SEATTLE, m ^lQ 2 v , Goldmark. COPYRIGHT NATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL, INC. 1951 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This book may not be repro duced in part or in whole with out written permission of the National Safety Council, 423 North Michigan Avenue, Chi cago 11, Illinois. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA I8M85I S E C T I O N 22 INDUSTRIAL POISONS Acetcaoldheohlsyde.....t.h...r.o..u...g..h.....A...s..b..e..s..t.o...s.,....i..n..c..l.u..d..i.n...g....A...c..i.d...s....a..n..d.....A...l.Barium through Copper....................... Cyanides through Methyl bromide ........................................... Nicotine through Radiation.......................................................... Rotenone through Zinc.................................................................. pp. 22- 1 to 22- 7 PP- 22- 7 to 22-13 pp. 22-13 to 22-20 pp. 22-20 to 22-27 pp. 22-27 to 22-34 SeTcthioenalipshsaibmeitliacraltoarrtahnagteumseendt iunsetdheinprthicies lpiostritnegr.s" oTf hteheaci"dOsila,ndPaailnctohaonlds aDreruagsseRme bElneodugahlphinafboertmicaatliloynuhnadserbetehne ggievneenriconnaemaceh. cdolimngpotuondbe tionfeprerermd.it methods of safe han eacDhetaciolmedpoduinrdectwioonusldfobre threepehtaitniodulisn;g thoef gdelinnegraol fmmetahtoedrisalsofgmivaennuainl aSnedctipoonswe1r1 haannd s1p2ecoifficthpisrobpoeorktiews ilglivdeon whheeren. applied to the of Inthemossitgninsstoafnceesxcseosmsiveeinedxipcoatsiuorne;isngoitveans coofncinludsuivsteriaelvidinetnocxei,cabtiuotn asarea ggeuniderea.llySignnost sepxepcoifsiucr.e Iatnrdeqoufirethseevaibdseennccee boofthotohferacatudael qcoumatpeoucanuds.e definit*ely *to *implicate a specific flaAshceptaolidnethyadned iws iathflaambmoialbinleg lipqouiindt ojufsltowat nqouremntalyl , arofoimre hatezmarpdercaotmurpea. rabIlte tios,ethcoenrsien isnhtoeunlsdityb. e Ifstokreepdt winithantyhelaprgreecaquutiaonntistyapit propriate for ether. cloAsecdetaaldnedhyidsoelaptreodcesbseecsaussheouoldf bietswienltlenesne sirkriintanant dprtohpeerutpiepse.r Irtespafifreactotsryprpiamssaargileys tbhee ctearu.seAofhiigtsh rceolantcivenetlryathioignhmsaoylupbriloidtyucien swuda dcoenncdeneatrtahtiofrnosmprsopdauscme ocfoutghheinthgroaantd. iLnfolwamer mation of the nose, throat, and eyes. ancAes iswbituhilot tuhperafirterirtaantnsumanbearppofareexnptotsoulreers itso nmotodaertartuee atmoloeuranntcse.of Itacseitmalpdleyhyredpe.resTehnitss twhheicfhorpmroatteiocnts othfeauptphiecrkpaardthoerfetnhte mreuscpoiuras, tteorriyalsytsotemattabcukt otpheenslowtheer waanyd fomrorthee vmitaal parts. acePtaarladledheyhdyedep,olytmheerizsoesli,dhasfolromng tboeenwuhsiecdh itnhismfeodrimcineitsasiraritannartcoptriocpearntdiessoaproerifgicre. atIlny rseedrvuecde.d aPnadraltdheehyndaercoctaicn ecfafeucste caan cbheroonibc ftioornmoof fthpeoilsivoenrinagndincvaorldviiancgmfuasttcylesd,egpseyncehriac rdeissptuirrbataonrcyess,yasntedmi.rritation and edema of the meTnhtael AInmdeursitcrainal CHoyngfeiernenisctes ohfasGroevceormn mcoenncdeendtra2t0io0npfpomr aacsetaaldmeahxyidmeumforacecxeppotasubrlee of eight hours per day. poAinctetoofne1isF,a sfolamthmatabilte slhiqouuildd wbeithhaanfdlalesdh aenxdplosstoiorne.d with precautions against fire and In spite of the large quantities of acetone aursee dnoin rienpdoursttsry oafn dseritios uhsigihndvuosltartiialiltyp,otihsoe rne iancge.tonEe xpiseriamennatraclotiwc.orkOvhearsexpshoosuwrne wthiallt 22 1 ARSENIC--BENZENE I 22-7 mreusecmh bmleortehosceomomf oanr.senEicffepctrsimoafrilyantiinmotnhye tdieornmaotiftist,hewhhicahir mfaoyllsitcarlte sas aannd inpfrlaomgrmesas tlhearovuegah copnutsracftoerdmsactiaor.n and sloughing to traAdritsieonniacl,lyinththee mfoorsmt iomfpaorrsteannitc otrfiotxhiedep,oiis Istoniosuas mpraotfeoruianldslyuseirdriftoatrincgrimminataelripaul rpwohsiecsh. pinrtoedsuticneess, indfleasmtrmoyastiontheof htehme osgtloombianc,h aanndd cseavuseeres nienrdvuosutrsiaclolplaopissoe.ninHgowareeverr,arcea.ses of arsMeneinc wmhaoy hsuafnfdelre ftrhoem soalihdusckoympvoouicnedsanodf cuolcuegrha,tiopneorfforthateiosnkino, flostsheof nhaasiarlansdepntauimls,, wteanrdts toanfdolloswomaetismloews asknidn ncoatncveerrsy mwahliicgh nnaunistanccoeusr,seb. utThtehseey traorueblepsracatriecaalllyl sneevveerer fatal and seldom disabling. sonAirnsginse.wiSthevearresenaincd aarceutleikeinlydutsotriable ptohie dreesnutaltlloyf winhheanlahtiyodnroogfenarshianse, bpereondugceenderaactceid ainrsethneic.preTsheinscegaosf haams abteeerinalrewphoircthedcoinntatihnes oacfidwcelteadnroinsgs offrofmiltear plilgathets,minetathlse phlaanndt,lining tshuelfucrliecanainndg hoyfdrtoacnhklorciacrsacwidhsi,chin hthaveeclheealnd ianrsgenoifc,pipines twhieth parnecaicpiidtatcioonntamofinactaeddmwiuitmh wstaitnhcesmaestawlliecll. zinc, and in other circum it Aharssinbeeernapiindhlyaledde,sttrhoeysfitrhset sreigdnsceallrse. Athfotseer obfodylackbegoifns oxtoygeenx.creAteftetrhesodmaematgimede rtehde cuerilnlse. wThihceh kaipdpneeyars amsaya thdeanrk beocrombelootdooy clogged to operate at all. alwTahyes pboessciboinlistiydeorfedarswinheenfotrhmearetioins shhyodurlod gareonunfodrmoraetsionofarthoeunhdeatvhye macettiavles, mseintacles aorr asenndicoinslywiadetlryacdeisotrfibuitteids irneqsumiraeldl atmooupnrots duce enough .arsine to be troublesome. fouAnsdbesintostheis ma inheyrdarlastecdhrmysaogtnilees,iuammiasinltihcautse, caocmtinmoelirtceiaal ndasbterestmosoliitse. eiPthrearcticcharllyysoatillle thoer amianthus, and about 90 per cent of that aulsmedositnetxhcilsusciovuelnytryforis hcehartysiontsiulela. tioItnisorusfeodr steuxcthileass whheicaht mreusissttarnetsisctlohtihgihngteamnpderabtruarkee, linings. besItnohsalafitbioern coafn epxrcoedsusicvee aqufainbtriotsieiss ionf tahse lsuonmgeswshiamt imlarildteor tahnadt ufosuuanldlyinnostilsicoosraispibdluyt vperologpressssilvoew. lyLikaendsilaicdovsains,cetsheslcoownldyitiaonnddeis equally resistant to treatment. maPxriemvuemntiodnusits ceossnecnetniatrlalytiodnusotf co5ntmroill.lioAn pparerctiicsleelsy paesr fcourbipcurfeooftreheassilbiceae.n suggested, toxBiacriwuhme.n Tinhgeessteodlu,bales wsaelltls aosfhbigahriluymcaaurse ttiocxiconhatzhaerdskiinn. thTeheinrehalsaeteimons otof tbhee lditutlset of the less soluble salts. theBairnisuomlubisleasahletsavwy imll ectaoll,leacntdinthethedulsutngosf abnarditogsiivs.e Irtisse notodutlhare acpopnedairtaionnce konnowXn-raays fMilmen mshayowbinegmtihsetakseignn foofr bthaarittoosfis sailriecosaips. panayrenwtlayy. not disabled or inconvenienced in liqBueidnzewniethisa aractohleorrlpesles,asfalnamt maraobmlea,tivcooladtoilre. Ihtosl fiarnedhathzaartdoifs ebtehtewr.eenThtheatgroefateetshtylhaazlacrod icsomthpaat roatfivcehlryosnmicaplloaismoonuinngts boyveinrhaallaotniogn poef rmioodst odf atnimgeer.ouIst iosrgoanneicofsothlveentwtso ionr tchormee mercial use. forTmhiengacotirognansi,s pprroidmuacriinlyg osenvetrhee anbelomoida-, btiloenediinngthuendaebrilittyheofsktihne, banlododgrteoatclroet.duc maTyhbeeexdteetnertmoifnecdhroqnuiacliteaxtpivoesluyrebytombeeanszuernee msuelfnatteosf inthetherabtilooodo.f Torhgeanmicosttocoinnovregnainenict mcoeuanstu.rement of damage is given by a blood vaPpeoorplsehowulhdo hmavaey bbleooedxpcoosuendts toat breengzuelnaer cinotuenrvt alssh.ouCldonbseistecnlotseclhyanignevesitnigattheed. blPoaord itnicutlhaerlytotsaigl nnifuicmabnet rschoanfgreesd acreellsd,impilnatuetlieotns or white cells.