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PCBs New Threat to Man?
NFAV HAVEN -- Polychlor-
Inal biphcnals may prove to be an entirely new threat to man kind -- aggrava ing present problems of put lie concern over pollution, persistent pestitides and population explosion.
The long-term effects of
this class of cf* mica! oom*
founds simply is not yet nown. But they have been reported to be toxic. They have hern found In laboratory samp rs of lih and wildlife bein; tested for residues of chlorinated
hydrocarbon pes.ieidcs such as DDT and dielJrin.
"Chemists u,;ing gas
chromatography in these tests have rrpo'.lcd uniden tified peaks an <hclr graph* as early as 196ft," said Lloyd Keirstcad, a n analytical chemist at the Connecticut
Agriculture Experiment Sta
tion here. "One chemist, after testing
samples of birds, simply call* cd them avian sibstanccs"
The gas diron.airgraph is a sensitive laboratory In*
slrument that produces a moving graph like a lie dctcclor. Different substances
By
*i
Bill Clede
* Wi
cause peaks in the graph at
different points.
These unidentified peaks came very near whe e persis tent pesticides like T PT show on the graph. According to . some experts, t ii i s in
terference could haY.i caused some confusion fn pesticide testing prior to 1MB
Since they were identified as polychlorinated
opinion that they were in* troduced through 'natural* sources."
PCBs have maty and varied industrial ises in cluding the manufalcure of plastics and elects leal in sulators'. But they ar; not us-
ed as pesticides. "As analytical Uchniques
become more soph.sticated, we find more nrd more
material* in eur fish, wildlife
and waters," Keirstcad ad
ded.
What this might metn' In
terms of pollution of ou* en
vironment simply has not
been determined.
The question will sure v ex
pand the scope of research, experts agree, but there von't
be any quick and teady
answers.
*
biphenals -- PCBs for short--by a Swedish sricnH.it,
findings have been reputed
also in England, Holland and California.
New tests aro under w*y
now to determine (he pr*.
able source of PCBs fn fish
samples tested at the Ton
ne c l i c u t Agriculture Ex
periment Station.
New samples are being taken from waters previously
tested. Some are being held In sterile glass bottles. 0 hers
are being wrapped in pi istic
bags as they were befor*.
"In all good conscience we
want to make sure the firing
of PCBs is net a matter of
their being soaked up rom
the plastic." Keirsteart ex-
_plained. "Frankly, it's my
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