Document NG6G4VkkZmyRQaVVrmZNyoOqp

FILE NAME: &'ZZ&' DATE: & DOC#: &' DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION:>ZZZtDZW 98 IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUYAHOGA COUNTY, OHIO ASBESTOS LITIGATION DOCKET IN RE: NORTHERN OHIO TIREWORKER CASES BEVAN GROUP 2 DONNA GRAMLEY, Executrix, CASE NO. 291275 Plaintiff. JUDGE HANNA - - - - FORM CSR - LA SERREPORTERSPAPER& MFGCO800-626-63 13 10 Continued videotaped' deposition of WILLIAM 11 McCORMICK, taken as if upon cross-examination 12 before Jodi L. Bragg, a Notary Public within and 13 for the State of Ohio, at Bevan & Economus, 14 10360 Northfield Road, Northfield Ohio, at 10:00 15 a.m. on Thursday, February 26, 1998, pursuant to 16 notice and/or stipulations of counsel, on behalf 17 of the Defendants in this cause. 18 - - - - 19 MEHLER & HAGESTROM 20 Court Reporters 1015 Key Building 21 Akron, Ohio 44308 330.535.7300 22 FAX 535.0050 800.526.7100 23 24 25 143 1 regarding asbestos in that particular 2 department? 3 A. I'm looking for results that he apparently 4 they aren't here, so I don't know what the 5 results were. 6 Q Well, I'm not asking you that. I'm asking you 7 what the memo says. 8 A. Well, the memo says there were, but I, again, I 9 don't know what, what he sampled or found. 10 Q Okay. Well, I mean, hedid work for you, didn't 11 he? 12 A. Yes. 13 Q. Do you have any reason to believe that the work 14 that he did in this case was inaccurate? 15 A. No, except I would want to know specifically 16 what the findings were. 17 Q. Uh-huh. 18 A. I don't see that in the memo. 19 Q. Well, let's assume that the findings were 20 consistent with his conclusions, can we, or, or 21 is that a problem for you? 22 A. Well, I don't know that you can. 23 Q. Okay. 24 MR. SCHUSTER: Object. 25 Q Well, I'm going to do that because it's on the FORMCSR - L AS ER REPORTERS PA PER & M FG CO 800-626-6313 144 1 face of this memo. 2 MR. SCHUSTER: Object. 3 Q To your knowledge, did your department directly 4 inform the employees in that department that 5 they were or may have been exposed to serious 6 violations of asbestos in the ambient air? 7 A. No, that was not done. 8 Q. Thank you. 9 To your knowledge, does tremolite form 10 asbestos-like particles? 11 A. I, I do not know that. 12 Q. Okay. Are you aware of any undisputed medical 13 evidence of the quantitative differences in 14 potency in fiber type or size as it, as it 15 relates to the health effects of asbestos on 16 human beings? 17 A. Repeat the question. 18 Q. Are you aware of any medical evidence of the 19 quantitative differences in potency in fiber 20 type or size as it relates to the health effects 21 of asbestos on human beings -- fiber type or 22 size? 23 A. Only to the extent that whether or not the 24 fibers are inhaled. Larger fibers don't get 25 into the lungs. 147 Again, I'm not sure. I'm not sure how to answer that. Okay. Do you know whether or not the release of asbestos fibers occur in the use and maintenance of asbestos products such as pipe insulation, gaskets, sheet asbestos, and platen insulators? MR. SCHUSTER: Objection, compound question. Well, I'll take one at a time. Do you know 10 whether or not the release of asbestos fibers 11 occur in the use and maintenance of 12 asbestos-containing pipe insulation? 13 Only if it's present in the insulation. 14 Okay. And to your knowledge there was no 15 asbestos-containing pipe insulation at Goodrich 16 while you were there, correct? 17 My knowledge, there -- let me answer it this 18 way: To my knowledge, I'm not aware that it was 19 present. 20 Okay. And I think you indicated that you had 21 never done a test to determine whether or not it 22 was present? 23 That's correct. 24 Okay. Now the same question I have deposed to 25 you regarding gaskets that were used at 149 there until the time you left? Only in the reclaim plant. Only in the reclaim? Yes. Okay. Did your department at any time while you were there provide any warnings to the workers concerning the, the use of or exposure to pipe insulation? No. 10 Was pipe insula -- insulation used throughout 11 the Akron plants? 12 If necessary wherever hot, wherever hot lines 13 were carried. 14 And were hot lines carried almost everywhere in 15 the plant? 16 MR. SCHUSTER: Objection. 17 Well, I wouldn't say -- not everywhere. There 18 were specific areas, specific departments, where 19 heat was required. 20 Uh-huh. Which were? 21 I don't know. 22 Okay. Have you ever done a study or read any 23 studies concerning the release of asbestos 24 fibers into the air during different stages of 25 the commercial life of asbestos-containing FORMCSR - LASERREPORTERS PAPER & MFG CO 800-626-6313 150 products? A. Repeat it. Q. Have you -- A. You lost me. Q. Have you ever read or been involved in studies having to do with the release of asbestos fibers into the ambient air during different stages of the commercial life of asbestos-containing products? 10 A I can't answer that. 11 Q. Well, did you ever read anything about that? 12 A I don't know. 13 Q. Okay. 14 A That question is so broad I, I can't answer it. 15 Q. In, in your travels through the plants in Akron 16 during the time that you were there, did you 17 ever have occasion to see pipe insulation that 18 you considered to be in poor condition, damaged, 19 or disrupted? 20 A Only temporarily and then the repairs were made 21 rapidly. 22 Q. Who made those repairs? 23 A I can only answer generally. I guess pipe 24 fitters who were assigned to that job. 25 Q. Okay. When you saw that occur, were you FORM CSR - LASE RREPORTERSPAPER 8MFGCO 800-626-6313 160 for one thing. Okay. Did you ever involve yourself or your department in the education of employees at Goodrich in the use and handling of asbestos materials? I don't believe so. Did you ever involve, or your department ever involve itself in the education of employees in the disposal of any containers containing 10 asbestos or asbestos-coiltaining materials? 11 No, I don't believe so. 12 And the same question as it relates to the 13 transportation, storage, or handling of asbestos 14 fiber in the plant. 15 Same answer. 16 And the same question as it relates to the 17 removal of asbestos fibers from the clothing of 18 persons who were exposed to and used asbestos in 19 their jobs. 20 Same answer. 21 Okay. Did you have anything to do or your 22 department have anything to do with the 23 discontinuance of the use of talc containing 24 asbestos at Goodrich? 25 I think I answered that earlier. FORMCSR - LASER REPORTERS PA PER &MFG CO 800-626-6313 162 for asbestos-free talc, or any other specifications, were generally followed by the purchasing department? To the best of my knowledge, they were. Q. Okay. Can I see -- thank you very much. I meant to ask you this question regarding Plaintiff's Exhibit 20: At the top left corner it says, "Company confidential." Do you see that? 10 A Yes. 11 Q. What does that mean? 12 A I think just what it says. 13 Q. I don't understand it. 14 A Well, that's all I can tell you. 15 Q. Well, does it mean that it's only for company 16 people to read? 17 A I assume so, and only those receiving copies. 18 Q. And does it mean that, for example, employees 19 who were referred to in that memo are not to 20 receive copies of that? 21 A. That's correct. 22 Q. Okay. Who is John Codrea, C-o-d-r-e-a? 23 A. I believe he was a foreman in one of the 24 departments and I don't recall where. 25 Q. He never worked in your department? FORM CSR - LASERREPORTERS PAPER & MFGCO. 800-626-63 13 173 1 recall, did that discharge dust fumes? 2 A. It may have. 3 Q. Okay. 4 A. Yes. 5 Q. All right. And do you recall any circumstances 6 where, because of the use of steam heat and 7 pressure, certain parts of the building may have 8 shaken or equipment shook or piping shook or 9 anything like that? 10 A. No, I don't. 11 Q. Okay. If you know, was soapstone used 12 extensively in Department 7517? 13 A. I don't know. 14 Q. Do you know about, anything about 7517 -- 15 A. I don't. 16 Q. -- while you worked there? 17 A. I don't. 18 Q. Okay. Did Goodrich have a written policy while 19 you were there concerning such subjects of, as 20 protective clothing, respirator use? I think 21 you talked about respirator use. 22 A. Yes. 23 Q. Okay. But was there a written policy on 24 respirator use? 25 A. No. 600-626-6313 F ORMCSR - L ASER REPOR TER SPAPER & MFG 188 1 during the time you were there? 2 A. I don't know. 3 Q. In what departments at Goodrich were there known 4 heavy talc dust environments? 5 A. Again, I don't know. 6 Q. And I ask this question again because I want to 7 make sure I know that, what your position is. 8 Did any of the talcs used at Goodrich 9 during the time that you worked there contain 10 asbestos or tremolite? 11 A. To the best of my knowledge, no. 12 Q. Okay. What do you base that on? 13 A. General information, my knowledge of this, the 14 requirement that we established for purchase of 15 talcs. 16 Q But, Mr. McCormick, with all due respect, I 17 could not find in any of the documents I 18 reviewed a specification earlier than 1978 that 19 indicated zero percent asbestos in talc. 20 A. Well, it may not have been written into these 21 specifications, but it existed. 22 Q But if it existed, wouldn't a prudent industrial 23 hygienist have made sure that the specifications 24 indicated that the talc would be asbestos-free 25 so that the purchasing department would know FORMCSH - LASE RREPORT ENS PA PER&MFGCO800-626-6313 189 1 that? 2 A. Well, not necessarily. 3 Q. Would you have relied on, on word of mouth to 4 the purchasing department so they wouldn't 5 purchase asb -- asbestos-containing talcs 6 without having made sure that there was a 7 written spec about that? 8 A. Because I know these were evaluated from time to 9 time. 10 Q Well, then how do you explain that the first 11 indication of a zero percent asbestos-containing 12 talc shows in 1978 by those records? 13 A. I don't know. I, I can only explain it that for 14 some reason it was not made a part of these 15 specifications. I don't know the reason for it. 16 Q Okay. But that's why I showed you those two 17 exhibits and asked you to put them side by 18 side -- 19 A. Uh-huh, uh-huh. 20 Q. -- to indicate that the very same product in 21 June of 1978 did not have an asbestos-free spec, 22 but in November of '78 it did. And I'd like to 23 know from you how you can explain that to me. 24 MR. SCHUSTER: Objection. You know, 25 this is years after he left the plant. You FORMCSR - LASERREPOR TENS PAPER & MFG CO 800-626-63 13 190 are asking him to speculate at what other people did? If you can -- THE WITNESS: No. MR. SCHUSTER: -- speculate as to -- THE WITNESS: No. MR. SCHUSTER: -- why those people did that, you can answer THE WITNESS: I can't. 10 MR. SCHUSTER: -- otherwise, 11 don't. 12 THE WITNESS: I can't. 13 You can't what? You can't tell me? 14 No. 15 All right. But you also can't show me a written 16 specification that you say you generated that 17 indicates that talc should have no asbestos. 18 True. 19 Okay. Do you agree that inha, inhalation of 20 talc dust by definition means inhalation of 21 asbestos? 22 No. 23 Do you agree that -- strike that. 24 Why don't you agree with that? 25 Because it doesn't contain asbestos, normally. 198 1 A. I don't know. 2 Q. And I think it was your testimony that you did 3 not know whether or not anybody in your 4 department ever monitored for asbestos in the 5 ambient air at Goodrich in the '40s and '50s; is 6 that correct? 7 A. Well, I'm not sure when the usage in the reclaim 8 unit came into being, so I don't know whether it 9 could have been in the '50s. I'm not sure. 10 Q And again, just so we're, we're square on this, 11 your testimony is now and has been throughout 12 this deposition that the only place at Goodrich 13 that used asbestos was in the reclaim unit? 14 A. That's correct. 15 Q. Okay. 16 A. In manufacture. 17 Q. In manufacture. And we're talking now about 18 either asbestos-containing insulation material 19 or asbestos, raw asbestos fiber. 20 A. Well, I haven't admitted that I knew there was 21 any asbestos in the insulation of material. 22 Q Right. Then it's still your position that, as 23 far as you know, there was not? 24 A. That's correct. 25 Q. Okay. And that's throughout the plant? FORM CSR - LASER REPOR TERSPAPER & MF G CO 800-626-6313 220 Can you date that for me? I can't. Okay. That's all I wanted to know. Who was R.G. Jeter, J-e-t-e-r? He was head of the law department. While, while you were there? Yes. Okay. -- - - 10 (Thereupon; Plaintiff's Exhibit 45 11 was marked for purposes of identification.) 12 -- - - 13 Q. 45? What you have in your hand is a letter or 14 memo from Mr. R. Jeter dated 1963, correct? 15 A Yes. 16 Q And that talks about a manual, does it not? 17 A Yes. 18 Q. What is that? What type of manual is that? 19 A. This was a medical policies and procedures 20 manual that went only to the plant physicians. 21 Q. Okay. You didn't get a copy of it? 22 A Oh, I probably did. I may have helped write 23 it. I don't know. 24 Q Okay. Do you know whether or not in that 25 particular document there was any reference to FORM CSR - L AS ERREPORTERSPAPER &MFGCO800-626-63 13 221 asbestos or asbestos inhalation or exposure to the workers at the plant during -- I don't, I don't know that. 2. Okay. Was that document available for review to the ordinary union plant worker working at the plant at the time? No, it would not have been. Why not? It was, it was intended, as I said, for the 10 plant physician. 11 Was that another company confidential-type 12 document? 13 Well, essentially, yes. 14 Okay. And while I was on the subject of, of 15 distributors of asbestos-containing products to 16 B.F. Goodrich Company during the time that you 17 worked there, do you recognize the name Carey, 18 Canada as being a supplier? 19 I don't. 20 Q. C-a-r-e-y, Canada? 21 I don't. 22 Q. What about Cincinnati Gasket? 23 A. I don't. 24 Q. American Cyanamid, C-y-a-n-a-m-i-d? 25 A. American Cyanamid supplied numerous chemicals - FORMCSR - L ASERREPORTERS PA PER & MFGCO 800-626-63 13 231 fine. Q. Do you have any knowledge as to the asbestos content, if any, of the materials which were abated from the Goodyear plants? No, I do not. Q. Okay. Did you return to the B.F. Goodrich Akron plants after April 1973? Official? Q Either way. 10 I don't recall that I did, but I can't say 11 categorically that I did not because I just 12 don't know. I don't believe I did. 13 Q. Okay. To your knowledge when you were working 14 at Goodrich and before you left the company, was 15 there any policy in existence concerning 16 asbestos-containing insulation material in place 17 either on pipe equipment or on operating 18 equipment and how to deal with it? 19 A No. 20 Q. All right. What were the Hills buildings, 21 H-i-l-l-s? Was there such a thing as the Hills 22 buildings? 23 A. Not, not to my knowledge. 24 Q. Not to your knowledge. 25 FORM CSR - LA SE RREPOR E 1RS PA PER & MFGCO 800-626-6313 238 1 2 3 A. 4 Q. 5 6 7 8 9 10 A. 11 Q. 12 A. 13 Q. 14 15; 16 17 18 A 19 20 21, 221 23, A. 24 Q. 25 insulation was used in the hycar operation while you were there at Goodrich? I do not know. I may have asked this question in a little different way before, but I want to ask it now. Did your department ever take samples of insulation materials and send them to Brecksville to be analyzed for asbestos content -No. -- while you were there? No. No, okay. I thought that was the answer. I wanted to make sure. And, and its, you also had, you had a lab in indus -- in your department, but the same answer applies, correct? Correct. Okay. Did, while you were at Goodrich, did the company use asbestos fiber as a pigment as a reinforcing agent for anything, that you know of? So far as I know, not. Okay. Ap t. I{ 241 1 A. No, I have no interest in those specifications. 2 Q. Okay. How was asbestos fiber used as a filler 3 in some specialty products at Goodrich while you 4 were there? A. I have no knowledge. 6 Q. You don't know? 7 A. I don't know. 8 Q. Okay. What information and/or education did 9 your department give to B.F. Goodrich plant 10 employees regarding the dangers of asbestos in 11 the 1940's? 12 A. We didn't. 13 Q. 1950's? 14 A. None. 15 Q. 1960's? 16 A. None. 17 Q. 1970's? 18 A. None. 19 Q. And if I use the word floatability as it relates 20 to asbestos fibers, does that mean anything to 21 you? 22: A It means ability to remain in the air. 23 Q. At some point in time during your tenure at 24 Goodrich, did you learn about the increased 25 health hazard to people, risk to people, using APIII& M 242 1' tremolitic talc? 2 A. I think I testified earlier that I was well 3 aware before I came to B.F. Goodrich of the 4 hazards of tremolite talc. 5 Q. You also testified that when Mr. Modrell came tc 6 the company he had no specific training, 7 education, or experience in industrial hygiene? 8 A That's, that's true. 9 Q Okay. Did you inform him of, of the health 10 hazards and risks to employees using tremolitic 11' talc? 12, A. I'm sure I did. 13 Q. Did you inform Mr. Willson? 14. A. I'm sure I did. 15; Q. And what about Mr. Katzenmeyer? 16 A. I would think Mr. Willson already had that 17 knowledge. 18; Q. Okay. How about Mr. Katzenmeyer? 19! A He was so informed. 20, Q. Okay. Who is Mrs. Jordan? 21 A She's my wife now. 22 Q Mrs. Jordan is your wife now? 23 24; Q. Yes. She wasn't the last time I took your 25i deposition. l'API l i & MI l,