Document NEye1GBz1MkDXNJXQjBRq37Np
LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION. INC.
ft S I IMOtlON * V f KUI NCW VOK. K. V. IMIT
NUMKM - Hit lM (l|
January 26, 196$
Sub ict i h a d jonrs n c^r-g-q* s o il rare
To Hwbera of'the Load Industries Association, Inc.: W* Attsehsd plssss find s reprint of an article entitled tilll
Called Load Joints Withstand Ki^h Temperatures' that sppearsd in ths Deceaber, 19&U Issue of PUnaOiO, HIATDI3, CCClSiO R.S-Xi^-5.
Tbs artiels is a report of ths research on cilhod load Joints being conducted by Prof. K. A. Ilontgeoery, Pta^fcie University, Lafayette, Indians, under ths sponsorship of ths International lead Zinc Research Organisation.
Ths srtlcls has been reprinted by L.I.A. In quantity and will ba used to hanals inquiries and for distribution at our exhibit booth at the Plusher*1 Cor.rent ion.
Copies srs available to Mahers In quantities up to 2$ free of charge and in larger quantities at our coat of 5 cents per copy.
ainesrsly yours.
IKB:so Att:
o
David H. Borcina Secretary
JtHUim
i i
i t
Will Calked Lead Joints
Withstand
High Temperatures?
The intwtf it yes, according to findings of a new research study. Tests show that lead-oakum Joints fai cast iron soil pipe withstand temperatures of 170* F with no leakage. Here Is a condensation of the paper presented at the 1964 annual meeting of the American Society of Sanitary Engineering, by the man who conducted the Study, Prof. Harold A. Montgomery. School of Technology, Purdue University. Sponsor. International Load Zinc Research Organisation
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of4 iW (Wt oter *0.000 l(*
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iurresied tu^tw* of !rf tho
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lyt'rlM h* bees queetiaftod.
To *etih!i*h rOft6e>*rtft# dill
urn p~tt`+m**r* *f
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tilad lefflperaljfee. fat the
art of (h# pivfuhtiif IhdoMry,
the |n(#fiu(t<.il Irsd Zinc Rr*
eifth OffiliiiitUo iposiofed A
rudifth pfxfriai. Priisiry A-
)oriio u u rvoiflrm, direurh
Ubrri<ry tael', (hit itindird
>*m * l aipHaltte*
r<(i4 riit lrdi onl pip* vnukf
mai Irak b iw W h<rk Ufnp*ratwr->
proeaouro fluctuation* now rncmifl*
turret In dnfneeUc application*. Lnr*
Ho of tho three $*imo trot ffltefii
--trtnpwritur**. prooouroo and rod*
i m of oitef-were deiibrralrijr
aoWtod In rveed Aorvtal field coa>
diUoni la udtr U proiidi s
UvAf Mfetj Mrrn for rpocl&r^
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hp nlii| i|firi ! U a
IftiAraM firli* t| ImU| at kiH Uttfvfilim. further teal* a anr*t#d pipe irv i4>rii#<i
WVW IT0` r u IW Imutm*
W^ffitirv for W*4 Urt4 *Um
)aU ti rmt#d
iMrf the
kt
Mi it t
ty r*aM# lul i
n
U^i Ik >m there tmU b a **f
IrirlH |JM of rn Woi^rf n
fiKlurr* l** Ik# ryatevi U riM*
U* !*' f.
Joil* tWy* for T*4
rc lW Vet a
W4-
Urrti tvkwin
Mt TV
teet j mMj *ff# ^rtr4 by ^r-
Imf and raft >*# >n the r<4fnlia
a? manner, *tth !* ft' Wnnha of
|* MTtkt velffht. (AtfW'ht'b, r*mt.
od mat lra p*po Vy (a a cUmr
In# Jig la a wlirni
TV
biMR Hf* mated tm * nXMTfV
fl*r vhkh fti a4y barbing t*4
the calking.
firt m UVa to fVf tV
Mff<* la IV Ml
>wl to
frfafn aitaf ftffnmenf < (bo (on
pipe aertboia. TV tVft atranda *4
IV akg rr Hpanlai awl a
plaffto atrand I*" to `y" * dumi-
Hor i w*ed f**e raftiaf This t
UiaUrd practice ami farilitilnl
parkia* of (ha oakum Armljr ta
ptaoe. The fdtk'jpi ns V:d in the
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r to T/ mt Ifarv Ml left ff**m tV Vka la tV luf of (ha Wll. AH fM-ktaf *a d*ne with rUnd M yaraiaf wd nftlai Imm A Vmmr anrkt af |j fra. Mt aed with iVat. tharp nfi ( 4 a1 takutf la makiai jmaU. *he )tr an tho mat fifrutt *f tho (Vo (a pork HrVtljr. TV tarred oakum a*4 (ho liafV (rand 4ry tahum verm ofuaitf aty to raft food mod fnf ratkinf at tho mjviriiwata of (V Abrfrit Water W'^alut Amrii. (mo . <tfoatlVatH CftOO ft(T.
VJicn Wvd at a tmpmlvrt of batooom ?W* and O* f va* pMorod iota tho joint vftti) Irtoi mth tho iff of tho boll. Tho I aac t circle v%a ratkod (In ! and thorn (ho ootor cirrV A *end nlklftf pvea via made *41 e*ch joint tn aaooro am nr* diMribotlo* of ffwaurr arnund tho jnlat.
TV, Tm* Equp<M,t
I* VllfMliAf tho (Mt riff i'f# pAH#*, rtfftd rlampinff of ptpo mda va prnvlVd to promt boiffltod*ml mv>ro*aoftt a*d /mu* Ulo a Torj rtlromo IWId rt*odilhm. Ijitorvl mmrttirnt of tho pipo aa *4 rootrminod and aioraffod iknul I "It* at lha ><*ln( durinff tark thorrrwl ryrfo.
Tho arrompanyinf diaffram ho> a * Somatic f tho tort a)i-
. I 4... . t
rtlhcf h-4 r -4d t*r aodrr
pnH,ulf tk/Mifh IV toot apart*
Vn A throe nay
k4!4*
raatcr) artred a tho key oolM.
Pro**ore and tomperatoro mere
raotoded n* fam heated Manr
tho Umtay %a!ao and tho to*!
prtitftr* Tho pwafl faff and
I ho iVrauv^rT arff rhorkad and
rahbeatod *> that they vild af*
mratrlf IVk iU (ho t<mpraluft
and pnaauft at tho j*-<at pTc*aafo
u r\lrvHad by (ah* urn tho
diacharffr otwt of roh lt/*o crrruit
lt< valor tu fmflait*d valor
diotharffod to dram, and tho !*
poraturo of tho valor r*4<r*JVd
thr<Mirh tho (*n heat rvrhanfrf.
A twd voter beator vaa **d tn
brtnff tho voter b v>thm a fev
4affa nf tho toot Irvforituff
fonlnd fpo* that
*m rapid
a*d paiilt*. HWd^d ff'on tho
pvtnp v% nco<*<aary tn prnont
rmiUtS*t In the TOO* KfJua
ranffo nf lefnprratvnv.
lid Joof
Tnl pooodaron vote aa M* hw;
(It PlU teat ay atom vith r4lt tofaporatur* valor at 10 pal f(* SO mmutn to amlate t*va* tumaf, on lho-jwh leetintf pf4*0* dwro.
(2* CitcuUU fed vator ml 10 P*l until (So joint rrvehoa test *. . -- - **.*
LIA 17895
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^*Uf
| I ! IDA
b<4 iA>J <-*4d it'V* >4 n*1rt At t
>'a !.1 ? tiln tr I- e*HW4ed
** -Atl a Wak
TW tftlt.Al
fcU n< >**
iW j**M **.< < A lb* l4 if
,Miffed (Hr ;<4
1*1 *W
UitM lvO<4r /-ant M pr*-
Mlf ttfbt 4<D<rt fW ixmfiM
^rmar*.
\
fttf* |0 pa* f.a Ihl *li<lal4
p4f ***
If a Irak imitfil 4iiia | iu
(#( piw4. ia *4im| ir
pint* >41 Ikf Ini lif And tltf (..`III
AO1* pCWAAefired If |W p*e< b*k
d. i. A* f*/n (ed ** ' I f'# 1*.
pmkirv A rr%!kH i-4t lkl
pnMfV (fM U M
Aa raw
(bat 14
ItrHt on tW initial
rttlmf. if im ilrfnli tWt *wl Ik
Ml*) Wftki a *i p**l `Web a
rt**krd kub*. Hr
A r*Ai(^Ha fnf nil* *-f .1 orln
n*U MH* Our /<*R| A UhWf A
1r*t prar* of |0 1*1 fw* 4 luailr
and 44 *.#" Kj 4 ira* M IMii
PMi Ulrtm? de^> \ i-uv Ith u m, arvl
Wd undrry*u*e thermal o r Jn# N
tiWw* TW time e***ed After
iter temperature * .tunped fw
IW j o m in rea* h |U) V tf*m
rwAt temperature 7|* l">. 3
A4lNtn. 43 iwArf*
l(M,
fr4P |60 r Urk t r>4A temper-
ilitrv, t*i 4 furtuln TWre tnr
I fr* Mr<e*d* of
fr*4A
*prc iftarn |i ape* imrn
Tut R*WH
/ntfi, Te*t dww that iKe Wadler red a Vu ih ><4a U pm de excellent perform* Afire At A Impfltur* f |Tt' F a ! I pat. A4diln*wU te*U ebilmlbWb a ( IM' A( 10 pet. ilbed n. rhimilf that tin* til tea Mfll temperature.
TW Wiki At temperAtereo *W 170* r appear to be rtwd bp the eflefhBf of tW pipe matin#. fa i IiimI every iMlAnrr of water leaker*. Ur a*epaf* Ant aroirred
At iW Web aile. On a>me |uje IW
ron'ibf l uneven and tump*. Leak*
e*artf erur fl vtirh Arena f rtrraA
netibr At a aurfare tempera* are
' t- \ w
i i j ... ...
|*<k> And |( 1*0 f IW o#l.fc|
fA t IH Aftl Otaail VAUi fo#<
. It *
n*4rd * *dof
<*(. . .,!* led nih h Ma ' I *--b
,,m. A |in '.i^n
<*
..f ur, <Ka ( Ur mm** ye *
iiiml 4i<. a S^K Ww 4
If* IW Witef lUt IW P'je
a f*t.r I a Weber* * *'* ,rt#*
44<m.*aa 2 traim#
tWt
tW j-
aiil OiiKatAlol klfWr
Ypr*^fra At 1*0'
'*"*
!> .e^na >4 tw W*l uirrd .m
w*e Lm hrM a ( 23 p*l f * of fr. m fe IJO aiOt*e e.lH***t
Web.oe Tba, trmprrAlar* 0*4
uh.a limit* -a *-*0/' b*
Le (U .h Ut a J fAfi.e.
l^eW Aiepfr Street l>'f Oe <He W4**n#'r^tirJ
fir* jut* pMAl aefl**, fAiluf* '-f IW f*4Aia urvftH a iibta tW r.r*{ |#
,*%* % .f lU |r%t at 160* F tA*ka
uauAtly wrrer e the *.4* f
fHe p4nt tWl a* i* tewnei 4v.no*
(be (trW TWre * .W^ait* |Mt(rii Wnoearf. A* * nefii
mWre the WaH W'^iU r\**r *t tW pufnWr of Wek*. TW ina..|e .^f (W
frMn\. K*nraer, H.w*4 tbe eeet
Web* f.*4 t< 4<rr Jmt* Jmmt la Wt*
m IreA-ebtle jute jeilf, IW fadie
*f tW peat nrrurt*4 eitK a (W A/l |b ryrlre a i4 > IW b-e * ocW At |40 K IW *tft -eepAre
lArtraf tW W4 OfW. >*kA*e
imrr*e4 pRffniifljr TWre m
n i pvu i(W pettem for Wik*p
So^ Meowwwth
JU* meauremeaU err* m*4* a number of Ml pip* ipniM** yUc4 oe kaife edte *ut*p**rU art f Apart 5a* a ! iW midpoint of tW pent a a a aieeaered ia lH*niaA4tW of >a InrH by a dUl Wkil"f, TeeU oere rendeeted At 70* K ` V.
The amnat of aaf earWe frea P*e*mea to Aperiime. with aa aver* Ape of 914'* in 24 Wert, but wry little aaf from that time on. T* obtAin etlremely Aerente reeulta a onId aereeAiUt* ftndmf tW turl a iIa ) renter of tW pipe awembJy
Thi l diflWull, due to IW loWraiw*
albrWAnfe of tW aotf pipe whb
prevent* perfect joint alignment.
Tbe of movement atupa after A
reUtively Abort time an exact In*
nieeAuremeaU are not lifAtbiat;
particularly in tiew of tW fact (Wt
nag te^t pectmena were sub*e^vent>
i , t .
'|....
U> coiiU-er |lk #- leiiiel bk
*v IW W<*l W^A**I urb
(tw p4(f
tl f*
rtiroM lll iioWf m| lo( l*e
dilxo* tu| (W
< **>t AH (r
p<n| .{. yn lime* e>(V#t #*
1*1 WW(*
MotrtVq
Joint.
Owfii"}, IW Wed k i4 U
.tikH WrJ
l U h *(4
Oro.'t .a t-p *f |W .elar*4 V
rult rt|i.irie Af*.n*( Uik U3
/d tf-pi ml -At of Ike ( ) TW
tr*4 i<*f tb.d W abut |* in
^p<k fr**n IW ((* *4 the Ull
iM W *.n *et |<tU IW ra'kia*
rn.Af TW Wed iww U> w.ek Wot
if p*(fd at >*(** *m
id
*2k' F, but it mak*A Ml** a>> 4.f
(nrar wWiWr il i* <*'krd nd >r
b4- < Aik l A* tW liud* m t *43 i f
(W p^nt 4r*t mv *a ptfndir
< ar*f-1
*f
W *o4 e ith *>i
rv
pm* u*.t *U| h.*b
*< $im
ncditiiai are aat*c>pat*4 tlwe
pt*f lr HaHve* are ali'imf. aaf
VuiiM ptamber *iU Wve m* 4<f-
fcvitr l pndwiaf Wek MW
A pome nmlWatw la t im re tW **kam U petted itauy aauf rveely i* prmide a pot e*t f-* tW M and prevent It fnei *4mr bet WUe tW level of IW bib We tW trad U c*IWd.
AX fW ppe mil be *4 a*aiad ettb b* pib b<b r U.
a.tfc'A dtmriwinwal teWt*nr and ilk Ab rveb rubtibf
r*flWnaorr, oakum mat W f a
*.*! 4*uA.if a ad readily vwkiWr Vm )it(W trnable w aa nwmiatered in lb.* pWe
Morrw.er, A*aemldy and caJktbg if tW y^at mu*t be 4et HrmJy end .m n IW pre*ufc tadwed in tW lekuM and Wl are evivtiy ditfiUitfd wilhifi tW peat
pvrvefH tW pabl bub fr4Vt rfark* n*. I irally, tW Wed b #t Rwl (myiiaid tUaUnl* tr reIk tap Wad. %ork a* IW AW'WA *pertfirA' t t^n.
TurtpttoWRiM Ten* L09
TW time it Uk#e ander lel tim
dtlum* for tW pipe u rrarb l*l
temperature it of *W uinwat iiy>
biJWanre fr4ba practical viewpoint.
For example. IW time in*4v*d fr
<W joint l*> rwh IW > a 3
mtbatee. ii Aceobda; to reach 200*
\ ...
vn . .1 t <" , . .
iij u a i,1 w'^.jeaw^MwnrmwrwiMW^Pr^eywnj a*.* **l|an*,i|
**iw*.W-
j
elab
rib
mm
imk
2 .3
LIA 17896
tt> *4 t|lt
tWn*ufh ! W |*
p*p* t<wU l *tfrtj(iu4!(<r IW0 ni it i If W~%4. t* | Krt fpm *1
a 20' Nwl lo
fill Ik#
^fv a*4
(Hr UIM #!fn1 U *i>*
tiiiwH ia tW |mI. T<*t rmiilitHMM
m Htfll ltk( (W pipm 1M pUr*4
#1 .TO*
irt tU' Ihr tvJ
im`*r wrfiiv iU U ia ol^t
*tlW IW bitH aatrr. infer
Mir la tku ? lb mt wivti
r*<ntitMi *m ub4iM4.
rrtbrwf, It U aaliWt) ir
Hk*l |MUr4tpa tfelt Ibft 'iM
W a fml
vw <m 4 ir
4.ark*ff lag Ik R
*| IrW^rt*.
U(t <a rv*M 44 l?0` >' la fer>ag tb 4 IW )ik< lUrif
Bp la |W (filtftl 170* V
u4
rai IW prnMr W ! |al
la *a t-f (hit, rwa iWmiI a
IT** V t<iit rroM from tlm#
nrvrtkwftt*. It bt a m in %m in4l
rln| (Wat W*fWar UairUiifv a*
l#ti ru M W tnfenW a4ar
bra rrnfUitw.
k.
Reprinted in U.S.A. from th December 1964 hue of PHC
for LA0 INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION. INC. 292 Madison Am.. New York. N. Y. 10017
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