Document NEjpRj9v7ZNm8R551q24bpDdR

r SC=; r. fc--.?-- **\*V..: m- Sfrv;.-. ; fyuL+sj- NATIONAL PRODUCTS FOR THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY f?rely}onilEADtaffrMh?icorrosfcti " l>BWWgEB rt-yi wm CTj O 3 -* ZI <-9 Cr>L r -- O^51I M OI ml rz+r a* &-> a. ^ ol <y A . I crt3| rcio 1 &3S r O--0 3 ~ z '.' =^ C*--9' *OX+* *-- oZZjj I ~ 2 o . _sc m o ri "Iu -- 20*25123 I I3 ^:y 23:^ 3a 3 p NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY ^3 PRODUCTS u For Handling Corrosive Materials in Or? CHEMICAL PROCESSING K lead Shoet lead. UW lined and lead Covered Pipe and CoJs ' Hard lead and lead lined Valvei and fittings & Hard lead Puaipi Hoapencra lead lined Tanli and Vessels Estradad. Cast, and Machined lead Products Add lerevrry lqipirs( NATIONAt LEAD COMPANY tinid w M IICAPMf. MW POM AMY -ik.t rvU-Vv Ir^iirr --isi o o 0 01 ^1 L ! U i ?? if 3 ?nmn?nnn IMUtniliSU V . ' -* m Vi - i.n,,i!;n sf; iiMJ.Iil **r.r; J <255iii3JM? n}!jij|}!|)|j) iRmuimf;: JnimfmmH iiiiiinini ]2J nninnijnin jijnniDnm nJiliJlil!!";' illil i i 1 Ji|U ]! ! L k......t -5:- \ .r. * t I La i t V'-nttm E"|f^ pj>.H>>wpr E 1 i i i 4 I iI L_ -,t- - ... `'.. V:-yi A. n -- -- -< g -*I; !"-?a o". ' i Ck, <O= :, bo-5* 3p r ?* r>* > | i I 5^4 mo of.? to cn *n I 2! f* I--* H Uto1 -J <J1 f- { I i l ? l ; o o o cn -4 *,ff? :^ ?>..r. - - - ' - . . -`: -^-'v^' 1 I I I r m - r_:- S> - "i K ZM -->5? ' i> $ ' "H . - >J: '.-] I .5 !I! m ii n i i i * l 1 Q < .: / ' * i- : i f a* a> wn <o 4 V rv- *i - * e&g r' > >* w. . r- I cr-o r> - zj 2. S ! ;?s 2 m-Il 3^"=-=s| =f c_ 5^ rx|| S ~s I??3| 2. <* e> I rt in i o o 0 01 Nl *F w*. i..lr>.'.: ' ^- "1 cr j = 3 -- 21 <= o OS *-**~< S orn |I I *C? O. a _ ^" 53 -=r H; n:mi V> Hill4 K l ?! - . ' ? 1' : r . -- : _ i ;n :if mmi : i:: wfrMr t' SPECIFIC GRAVITY DEGREES BAUME TABLE FOR THREE COMMON ACID SOLUTIONS PHOSPHORIC ACID ZINC CHLORIDE | SULPHURIC ACID %HJ>0, Specific Gravity; 0 Saume 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1.0038 1.0532 1.1134 1.1805 1.254 1.335 1.426 1.526 1.633 1.746 1.870 0.6 7.3 14.8 22.2 29-4 36.4 43.3 50.0 56.2 62.0 67.5 | %ZnCl2 Specific Gravity 1 i 2 1.0167 10 1.0819 20 1.1866 30 1.2928 i 40 1.4173 50 1.5681 60 1.749 : 70 1.962 "Baume 2.4 11.0 22.8 32.8 42.7 52.5 62.1 71.1 | %H*SO, Specific Gravity: Baume ! ji ! io ! 20 30 40 | 50 i 60 ! 70 j 80 j 90 j 97 ! 100 1.0051 0.7 1.0661 9.0 1.1394 ' 17.7 1.2185 26.0 1.3028 33-7 1.3951 1 41.1 1.4983 ' 48.2 1.6105 i 5 5.0 1.7272 61.1 1.8144 65.1 1.8364 j 66.0 1.8305 65.8 Approximate Boiling Points of H2SO, at Atmospheric Pressure COMPARISON OF BAUME SCALE AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY LIQUIDS HEAVIER THAN WATER- Degrees Baume Specific Gravity TEMPERATURE CONVERSION To convert from To Substitute in Formula Degrees Centigrade Degrees Centigrade Degrees Centigrade Degrees Fahrenheit Degrees Fahrenheit Degrees Reaumur Degrees Fahrenheit Degrees Absolute Degrees Reaumur Degrees Centigrade Degrees Reaumur Degrees Centigrade Degrees Reaumur Degrees Fahrenheit (C.X9/5)+32 (C. +273.18) (C.X4/5) (F. -32) X5/9 (F. -32) X4/9 ("Reaumur X 5/4) ("Reaumur X 9/4) + 32 0 1.000 5 1.036 10 1.074 15 1.115 20 1.160 25 1.208 30 1.261 35 1.318 40 1.381 45 1.450 50 1.526 55 1.611 60 1.706 65 1.813 66 1.835 145 Degrees Baume -- 145 -- ---------- sp. gr. Pounds Per Gallon 8.328 8.625 8.945 9.289 9-660 10.063 10.501 10.978 11.501 12.076 12.711 13-417 14.207 15.094 15.285 NLI 115285 26 ENGINEERING DATA LEAD PIPE FOR HEATING COILS Inside Diameter of Wall Thickness Outside Diameter Weight per Ft. Pipe in Inches in Inches in Inches lbs. Sq. Ft. Outside Surface Area per 100 Ft. Length Maximum Steam Pressure Lbs. per Sq. In. Corresponding Temperature in F 3/4 3/4 3/4 1 1 1 W* Wa l*/4 1/8 3/16 1/4 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/16 5/16 3/8 l Ws 11/4 iys i Vz <y8 <y8 <78 2 1.69 2.72 3.87 3.44 4.83 6.34 4.17 7.54 9.42 26.18 29.48 32.73 36.01 39.28 42.81 42.81 49.12 52.36 30 40 50 30 40 50 30 40 50 274 287 298 274 287 298 274 287 298 HEATING COIL FORMULA For Calculating Length of Lead Pipe Needed for Heating Solutions--Time 1 Hour Mean temperature (T--T,)--(T--T,) difference F. = (T-T,) 2.3 lojjio (T T ) where T = Temperature of steam or heating me dium in F. T, = Initial temperature of solution in F. T2 = Final temperature of solution in F. Length of pipe required = VX Wx (T2--TJ XSpX 12 HXMXDX 3.1416 where V = Volume of solution in gallons W = Weight of solution in lbs. per gal. T2 = Temperature to which solution is to be heated in F. T, = Initial temperature of solution in F. Sp = Specific heat of solution. H = Heat transfer in B.t.u./sq. ft./F./hr. Varies from 50 to 150. See note below. M = Mean temperature difference F. D -- Outside diameter of lead pipe in inches NOTE: H varies with the outside film conductivity of solution, the inside film conductivity of heating medium, the lead pipe wail thickness, the agitation outside the coil, and the speed of flow inside the coil. For a thorough consideration of heat transfer problems, consult engineer ing books on the subject. NLI 115286 27 ff 44 j| , i. ! ;1; ,s > 'ii* ^ I ' ; ` i i { j i { *< ? J< ; l - L Jj XM\ ;H,{ * H f 4 4 i 11]!:!" H * =; & -q cj> mu mH i jlU| i * i: fir> 11 - ! !! 111 HIz J j s j 1i - ii ';^ ; *; ii/I* x i *; i : t44 !5 ;M!?f n a u I i III iu?i r^- 1 -T * I l* * 5 i"r - j-s-* ?4 ! | IIJiitHrK u iJiJIUidU g -s *< ` 3 =-*r* m &" o cx _ CL. O - 3| 3 <0 1 O o o Qi -4 I i I I L cm ~d <& a o ^ =r -- s 0 5 "1 = 0 ~3J 3- " 5- 31I o o o cn Jr- ' * * 11J- -* .qaewp*1^ so> cr. -- CO o I o> m I O. ~ r+ * CP Cx. O -+ 13 3 I 5 - 3 I 3 ~ rr -- ZJ 3a> -^3B II o o 0 01 -,,4*8' r.-f- r. ^ o> ~ s a> <~>i - * ml il -->I ! S. rt- CD f ^ I Sgg2} o - 3| <o ' O O O cn Nj W( r. m o ,9* oZ -o a c c* z it i* li F Ir c:;r^^ ;i t .- * ; *o * i \ l l i s > cr j Q => 2o|l ; vc -S 4W0 rr, o a 1*. a "*> to r. Igqregar.if jSiii&c-i*-_j v '-.-= . i'A jgy*> '.'vy i-v.^'ifx.wjt^s?rjr-*'C.S^ ~i z o => ^ ~ ST r! ,co X S o "m 3" S. " -- - ; 2 2. g. _ < e; "** ~ - iT S o ^3 3 ^ =r -- o o 0 01 * 4 i t I I i i t r r ><< --- CO m)|| ^ " ; -* l*5J I I ? S-3 1 3- " " I `I v- ir V x < m a. S O w r -: .- o <* 32 _* * i i: <z *- o i Jr 5 . i 5- << i:.:::: f I...,:,, i- ....:.;..:.?...}.a...i.r.!..v..i...t...: zI ao. X T J) |] j In u 3a 1 3I 'i t;. 1 o i: J>ii; liii'iil liiiiiiliii I ji M $ L - *'*/.'!' * - - " * : '- 'A--'* - '* - v.. %/?*i 1