Document N2kLpk0XYVR62w0JOk5jRVMzV

FILE NAME: Curtiss-Wright (CW) DATE: 1946 Apr DOC#: CW004 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Conference Proceedings - All Ohio Safety Congress P R O C E E Di N O S OF lely C ongress Held Under the Auspices of THE INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION OK OHIO and direct management of THE DIVISION OF SAFETY AND HYGIENE Published under the authority of The Industrial Commission of Ohio Neil House Columbus, Ohio APRIL HM7-18, lhlh ( 'O L U M i m S . OH I(> 1 h t fi iLnuni nt !ho NInIc*llimhi HONORARY V ICE PRESIDENTS J. C.OAhriog.etsinger, Vice-President, Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co., Youngstown, HDr.. CF.. RGl.aBckawrre,llV, iUcen-iPonresGidaesn&t, ENlaectitornicalCCo.a,sChinRceinginsatetir, OCho.i,o.Dayton, Ohio. PIIo.wPe.ll BClarkoesl,eyS,ecJrre.,taPryre, sHideernctu, leCsroMsloeytorCoCropropr.,atCioann,toCni,ncOinhnioa.ti, Ohio. RH.arGry. DDeemBrinugin,,PVriecseid-Pernets,iTdehnet,DJeemffirnegy CMoamnpuafnayctuSrainlegmC, oO.,hCioo.lumbus, Ohio. TOhttoos.DJo.nnDeullf,fyP, rFesoirdmenetr, OChhiaoirOmialnC, oImndpuanstyr,iaFlinCdolamym, iOsshioion. of Ohio. JRoasnedpohlpFhicEhitdere,, MPraesstiedre,nOt,hTioheStaOtheioGBraenllgeT, eCleopluhmonbeusC, oO.,hiCo.leveland, Ohio. W. FL.aFncisahseterr, ,POrehsiiod.ent, and General Manager, Anchor Hocking Glass Corp., PJoehrnryGTa.lvFionr,dP, rDeisriedcetnotr, oOfhHioigShtweealysF,oSutnadtreyoCf oOmhpioa,nCy,olLumimbau,s,OOhihoi.o. Dr. CO.omPp. aGneyi,eCr,inDciirnencattoir, OohfioE.mployee Relations, Cincinnati Milling Machine EE.verEe.ttGSr.anGt,rePerr,esSiduepnetr,inCternydsteanlt,TPislsaunet CNoo.., M2, idHdalezteol-wAnt,laOs hGiol.ass Co., Zanes E. Ev.illGe,roOvherio,. President, Columbus Safety Council, Columbus, Ohio. Phil LHaabnonr,ahC.olSuemcrbeutsa,ryO-hTiroe.asurer and Legislative Agent, Ohio Federation of CFrhaanrlkesHR..IHreoloakn,, PGreensiedreanl t,MTahneagAerm, eDrieclacno RProolldinugctsM, iDll aCyoto.,nM, Oidhdiloe.town, Ohio. HC.haNrl.esLLa.pKeellSerr,.,ViCche-aPirrmesaind,enBt,oTarhde GoafrdDnierre-cRtoicrhs,ardJsuolinanCo.&, LoKcokklaenndg,e OChioo.., MurrCaoyluLmibnucos,lnO, hEiox.ecutive Secretary, Ohio Farm Bureau, Columbus, Ohio. Ben EWle.ctMriacrrC,o.P, rCesoilduemnbtuas,ndOhGioe.neral Manager, Columbus & Southern Ohio JD.onHaKr.ryMMarotoinre,, SDeicrreecttaorry,,DOehpiaortMmaenntufoafctIunrdeursstrAiaslsoRciealtaitoino,nsC, oSlutamtebuosf, OOhhiioo., H. EC.oNluomldb,usT,hOehOioh. io Ceramic Industries Association, The Ohio State Uni W. Wve.rsOithyl,emCaocluhmerb,uPs,reOsihdioe.nt, Sandusky Safety Council, Sandusky, Ohio. GPertoevre EP.atRteernstosnch, lePrr,esPidreesnitd,enTto,leHdoamBillatodne, FTooulneddor,y O&hiMo.lachine Co., Hamilton, A. JO. hRiou. ffini, Vice-President, Powhatan Mining Co., Cleveland, Ohio. JLu.dJg.e SLceheutEte.,SSkpeerli,ngPfrieelsdideSnatf,eCtylevCeolaunndcilS, aSfpetryinCgfoieulndc,ilO, hCiloe.veland, Ohio. CC.ar!CL. .SSlumsistehr,,SVecicree-tParrye-sTidreenats,urGeoro, dOyheiaorSTtairtee S&afRetuybbCeorunCcoi.l,, CAlkervoenla,nOd,hOioh. io. GE.eoMrg. eThWa.rpS,mVitihce,-JPrr.e,sVidiecnet-ParnedsidGeennt,erWalhMiteanMagoetor,r OChoi.o, CFlueevlelGanads,COo.h,ioC.olum H. Ab.uTs,imOkheino., Jr., Vice-President, Timken Roller Bearing Co., Canton, Ohio. JC.. AE. .VTososr,rVeyi,ceD-Pirreecstiodre,nOt hinioCPhoawrgeer oCfoPmeprsaonnyn, eCl,anRteopnu, bOlichioS.teel Corp., Cleve ErnelastndW, iOllhiaiom. s, Safety Director, Rail and Rivev Coal Co., Bellaire, Ohio. 4 COM M ITTEES Arrangements CCahmaipIrnbmdealulns:tAriHlalelanrC,royAmmJmSeirsaisciioannn, oRSfuoOplleihnriogin, tMCenoidllluemnCtbo,u.,sD.Miviisdidonletoowf nS, afety Ohio. a n d Hygiene, J0o.hn1O3A.hiAsok.nadmer, son, The Ohio Hairy Products Ohio Oil Company, Associat Findlay, ion, 5 Ohio. Hast Long St., Columbus, EDHrra.nrerFsyt. BAGa.uugmHuaasktrure,sr,,VMSicaaefc-eoPtmyrebsDeirdireVencott,coarNt,iaoTtnihaoelnaHMl iegCahdasShCchoRorpoelog,riTsattoeiolrend,Coo,C.,OhihDliloiac.yottohne,, OOhhiioo.. CHlaarurOdyehGiBo..awBedaelne,, Underwriters Laboratories, Glendale Stock Farms. 2528 Market Street, Youngstown, FP.auAl. BBlacrckk,eyS, aMfeatnysfDieilrdecTtoirre, WancdstiRnugbhboeurseCoE.,leMctraincsfGielodr,p.O, hLioim. a, Ohio. CHh. aCs.. SB.laBckowwdeleln, ,UGneionneraGlasSa&fetEyleIcntrsipcecCtoor.,, COihnicoinPnuabtil,icOShieor.vice Co., Elyria, JohnOBhrioei.denbach, Second Vice-President, Ohio State Federation of Labor, 202 RWoiblleiSarotmuJt.BhrBLorwuodwnl,onw,SaASfmet.t,eyrDiDcaayinrteocnEt,odrOu,chaLiotii.bobneyP-rOewsse,nsC-FolourmdbGusl,asOshCioo.., Toledo, Ohio. GWoirlldiOoanmhiJoG.. .BBuuchrkanhaarnd, tC, iVniccien-nParteisaidnedntS,uBbuurrkbhanardBtelBl rTeewleinpghoCneo.,C5o1.,5 CGinrcainntnaStti.,, ClauAdekrLo.nC, lOarhkio,.Executive Secretary, Ohio Sand & Gravel Assn., 403 Majestic AJolsleenpBhlCdFgle..,aCvCeoorlll,iunNmse,bwSuaus,rpkeOrhSviitoso.ovreoCf oS.,afFeotyu,ndYroyunDgisvtioswionn,SNheeewta&rkT,uObehiCo.o., Youngs H0.arotRlod.wCnRo,.rOnCehrlioious.ss,, SSoeucrthetwaersyt,erCnhaPmorbtelranodf CCeommemnetrcCeo,.,BOarsbboerrnto,nO, hOioh.io. HRoabrreOyrhtOiWo...DDalaei,leSye,crSeatafreyty-TrDeiarseuctroerr,, Westinghouse Electric Corp., Mansfield, Ohio State Building & Construction Trade LesliCeoLun. cDil,ieChlo,luDmabyutos,nOShaiof.ety Council, Biltmore Hotel, Dayton, Ohio. GF.raAn.kPEoleilalsc,r,TDheayBtoanrnPeoswMeran&ufLacigtuhrtinCgo.,CoD.,ayMtoann,sfOiehldio,. Ohio. HE.. SA.. EErlnliass,t,DEirxeecctourtivoef SWecerlefatarer,y,WChheaemlibnegr SotfeeCloCmomrpe.r,ceW, Cheoelulimngb,usW, .OVhiao.. RJDo..seKpH.h.FWFine.lregFyui,csoShnetecrrM,etMaarnayas,gteeCrr,oloOufmhiSboauSfsettaSyta,efeRGtyerpaCunbogluei,cncCSilot,elu3em0l bCEuo.sr,BpO.r,ohaCiodl.eSvet.l,anCdo,luOmhbiou.s, RaymHOohanimod.iltOo.n,FOluhdiod.er, Supervisor of Industrial Arts, Board of Education, WF.. WT.. FForeucltkze,r,DOuPhoiontP-GowraesrseClloi..CChaenmtoicna,l OChoi.o,.Cleveland, Ohio. JRaamlpehs GGoorusrulcehy,, STuimpekreinnteRnodlelenrt,BHeaazreinl-gAtClaos., GClaanstsonC,o.O, hNioo.. 1, Zanesville, Ohio. EEFv.. eWEre..tGtGurGonrvteheerer,r,,CSRouolpubemirnibsnoutnsen&CdleaSnyot,uPtHrhoaedrzunecl-tOAs htCliaoos.,EGDleolcavtsersric,COoCh.,oi.oN,. oC.o2lu, mZbaunse,svOilhlieo,. Ohio. ECWahiralllrialFems. HOG.aumGtwiuleytio,nn,S,TeCchreeenttMarracylC, OaLlhlimioCaoLrApig.s,hstoDc&aiayttPiooonnw, eOorfhCiCoo.o.,mFminerdclea,y,LiOmhaio,. Ohio. HONORARY V ICE PRESIDENTS JD.rC. .FOA.hriGog..etBsainrgr,erV, iVceic-Pe-rPersiedseidnetn, tN, aYtoiounnaglstCowasnh Sheet & Tube Register Co., Co., Youngstown, Dayton, Ohio. HH.. CP.. BBllaackkew, eSlle,crUentaiorny,GHaser&cuElelsecMtroictorCoC.,oCrpin.,ciCnannattoi,n,OhOiho.io. PHoawrreyll DCerBorsuleiyn,, JVri.c,e-PPrreessiiddeenntt,, CJerfofsrleeyy MCaonrpuofaracttuiornin, gCCinoc.i,nCnoaltui,mObuhsio,.Ohio. RO.ttGo.DDoenmnienllg,, PPrreessiiddeenntt,, OThhieo DOeilmCinogmCpaonmyp,aFniyndSlaayle,mO,hOioh.io. TRhaonsd.olJp.hDEuifdfye,, FPorermsideerntC,hTaihremaOnh,ioInBdeullstrTiaellepChoomnemiCssoi.o,nColefveOlahniod., Ohio. JWo.seFp.h FFisichhetre,r,PrMesaisdteenr,t,Oahnido GSteanteeraGl rManagnea, gCero,luAmnbcuhso,rOHhiooc.king Glass Corp., PerryLaTn.cFasotredr,, DOirheioc.tor of Highways, State of Ohio, Columbus, Ohio. JDorh.nOG. aPl.viGn,eiePrr,esDidireenctt,orOhoifo ESmtepelloFyeoeunRderlyatiCoonms,pCaniny,ciLnnimatai, MOhililoin. g Machine E. EC. oGmrpaannt,y,PCreinscidinennat,ti,COryhsiota. l Tissue Co., Middletown, Ohio. Everveitltle,S.OGhrioe.er, Superintendent, Plant No. 2, Hazel-Atlas Glass Co., Zanes EPh. ilE.HGanrnovaehr., SPercerseitdaernyt-,TCreoalusumrbeursanSdafeLteygiCsloautinvceil,ACgeonlutm, Obuhsi,o OFheidoe.ration of CharLleasboRr., HCooolku,mPbruess,idOehnito,. The American Rolling Mill Co., Middletown, Ohio. CFrhaanrklesHL.. IKreellalenr,, VGiecnee-rParlesMidaennatg, eTrh, eDGelacrodnPerro-dRuicchtsa,rdDsaoyntoCno,.,OLhoicok. land, Ohio. H. NC.oluLmapbeus, SOr.h,ioC. hairman, Board of Directors, Julian & Kokenge Co., MReunrrWay. LMinacrorl,n,PErexseidcuentitveanSdecGreetnaerrya,l OMhiaonaFgaerrm, CBoulurmeabuu,sC&oluSmoubtuhse,rOnhiOo.hio Don EKle.cMtriacrtCino,.,SCecorluemtabryu,s,OOhhioio.Manufacturers Association, Columbus, Ohio. J. HCarorluymMbuoos,reO, hDioir.ector, Department of Industrial Relations, State of Ohio, H. W. EWv.e.rNsOiothlydl,e,mCTaohcleuhmeOrb,huiPso,reCOsiehdrioea.nmt,ic Industries Association, The Ohio State Uni Sandusky Safety Council, Sandusky, Ohio. GPertoevre EP.atRteernstosnch, lePrr,esPidreesnitd,enTto,leHdoamBillatodne, FTooulneddor,y O&hiMo.achine Co., Hamilton, A. J.OhRiuo.ffini, Vice-President, Powhatan Mining Co., Cleveland, Ohio. JLu.dJg.eSLceheutEte. ,SSkpeerli,ngPfrieelsdideSnatf,eCtylevCeolaunndcilS, aSfpetryinCgfoieulndc,ilO, Chiloe.veland, Ohio. CC.arlCL. .SSlumsistehr,,SVecicree-tParrye-sTidreenats,urGeoro,dOyheaior STtairtee S&afReutybbCeorunCcoi.l,, CAlkervoenla,nOd,hOioh. io. EG.eoMrg. eThWa.rpS,mVitihce,-JPrr.e,sVidiecne-tParnedsidGeennt,erWalhMileanMagoetor,r OChoi.o, CFlueevlelGanads,COo.h,ioC.olum H. Ab.uTs,imOkheino., Jr., Vice-President, Timken Roller Bearing Co., Canton, Ohio. JC.. AE.. VToosrsr,eVy,icDe-iPrercetsoidr,enOthiino CPhowaregre CofomPperasnoyn,nCela,nRtoenp,ubOlhicioS. teel Corp., Cleve ErnelastndW, iOllhiaiom. s, Safety Director, Rail and River Coal Co., Bellaire, Ohio. COM M ITTEES Arrangements CCahmaiIprnmbdealulns:tArilHalelanrC,royAmmLm.eirsSiscaioainnn, oRSfuoOlplhienriogin, tCMenoidllulemnCtbo,u.,sD.Miviisdidolnetoowf nS, aOfehtyio.and Hygiene, J0o. hn1O5A.hiAsok.nadmer, sTonh,e OOhhioioDOadiryCoPmropdauncyt,s Association, 5 Findlay, Ohio. East Long St., Columbus, EIH)rra.nrerFsyt. BGAa.uugmBuaaskrture,sr,,VMSicaaefc-eoPtmyrebsDeirdireVencott,coarNt,iaoTtnihoaenl aHMl iegCahdasShCchoRorpoelog,risaTttoeiorlend,Co,oC.,OhihDlliioac.yottohne,, OOhhiioo.. CHlaarurOdyehGiBo..aBwedaelne,, Underwriters Laboratories, Glendale Stock Farms. 2528 Market Street, Youngstown, FP.auAl. BBlaccrkk,eyS, aMfeatynsfDieilrdecTtoirre, WanedstiRnugbhboeurseCoE.,leMctraincsfiCeoldr,p.O, hLioim. a, Ohio. CHh. aCs.. SB.laBckowwdeleln, ,UGneionneraGlasSa&fetEyleIcntrspicecCtoor.,, COihnicoinPnuabtil,icOShieor.vice Co., Elyria, JohnOBhrioei.denbach, Second Vice-President, Ohio State Federation of Labor, 202 RWoiblleiSarotmuJt.hBrBLorwuodwnl,onw,SaASfmet.t,eyrDiDcaayinrteocnEt,odrOu,chaLiotii.bobneyP-Orewsse,nsC-FolourmdbGusl,asOshCioo.., Toledo, Ohio. GWoirlldiOoanmhioJG.. .BBuuchrkanhaanrd, tC, iVniccine-nParteisaidnedntS,uBbuurrkbhanardBtelBl rTeewleinpghoCnoe.,C5o1.,5CGinracinntnSatti.,, ClauAdekrLo.nC, lOarhkio,.Executive Secretary, Ohio Sand & Gravel Assn., 403 Majestic JAolsleenpBhlCdFgle..,aCvCeoorl,lluinNmse,bwSuuas,rpkeOrhvSiitoso.ovreoCf oS.,afFeotuy,ndYroyunDgisvtioswionn,SNheeewta&rkT,uObheioC.o., Youngs H0.aroRtlod.wCnRo,.rOnCehrlioious.ss,, SSoecurtehtwaersyt,erCnhaPmorbtelranodf CCeommemnetrcCeo,.,BOasrbboerrnto, nO, hOioh.io. HRoabrreOrythiOWo...DDalaei,leSye,crSeataferyty-TrDeiarseuctroerr,, Westinghouse Electric Corp., Mansfield, Ohio State Building & Construction Trade LesliCeouLn. cDil,ieChol,luDmabyutos,n OShaiof.ety Council, Biltmore Hotel, Dayton, Ohio. GEFr.. aAAn..kEDElollieisal,lse,rD,TirDheecatyoBtroanornfPeWosweMelrfaanr&eu,fLaWcigthuherteinlCignog.,CSoD.t,aeeyMltoaCnn,osrfOipe.hl,dio,W. Ohheieol.ing, W. Va. HR.. SH.. EFrenragsuts,oEnxeMcuatnivaegeSrecorfetSaarfye,tyC,hRamepbuebrliocf SCtoeemlmCeorrcpe,., CColleuvmelbaunsd,, OOhhioio.. JDo.sKepO.hhFiWoin..leFy,icShetecrr,etMarays,teCr,olOumhibouSstaStaefeGtyraCnogue,ncCilo,lu3m0 bEu.s,BOrohaiod. St., Columbus, RWa.yTmH.oanFmdoiultlOotz.n,,FDOluuhdPiodo.enrt,-GSruapsseerlvliisoCrheomficIanldCuost.,riCallevAerlatns,d,BOoahriod. of Education, FR.alWph. GFroercsukcehr,, SOuhpioerPinotwenedreCnto,.,HCaaznetlo-An,tlaOshiGo.lass Co., No. 1, Zanesville, Ohio. JEEa.vmeEree.sttGGGroourvereelrer,y, ,CSToulipumemrkibenuntsenR&doelSlneotr,utBHheaearzrneiln-OAghtlCiaoos.E,GlCelcaatsnrstiocCno,C.,oO.,NhioCo..o2lu, mZbaunse,svOilhlieo,. Ohio. FW. iWllia. mGuGntuhtewre,inR,obTihnesoMn cCClaayll PCroordpu.,ctDsaCyoto.,nD, oOvherio,.Ohio. ECahralrlFes. OH.amGuilyto, nS,eCcreenttarrayl, OLhimioaLAigshstoc&iatPioonweorf CCoo.,mFminerdclea,y,LiOmhaio,.Ohio. Phil tHioannnofahL, aSbeoni,e1t2a0ryA-TtlraesasBulidegi., aCnodluLmebguissl,atOivhieo.Agent, Ohio State Federa HarrSyteHelccCkoartpli.o, rWne,anVeinc,e-OPhrieos.ident and General Manager, Youngstown Press HG.eoLrg. eHFe.rsHheovd,gsLoans, t ROephuiobliGcaRs uCbobmerpaCnoym, pCalneyv,elYanodu,ngOshtoiow. n, Ohio. JMoahrnionH. HHuorrr,stGmeanne,raVl iTcen-ePraensiddeRnut,bbReorbCbion.,s A&krMony,erOsh, ioS.|)rmg(ield, Ohio. JForsaenpkh HA.. IIrgenlaatn,. UG.enS.eiAalutMomaonbaigleer,CoDrepl.c,oAPmrohderusctt,s OChoiro].>., Dayton, Ohio. JGouhyn WW.. JJaoccokbesl,, SOehriioetaCroyn,feOrehnioceAossfnB, .ofM.Ic&e IPn.duI.stUri.e, s,14S6t1e0ubSeanvvailnlaeh, OAhvieon. ue, R. CE. aJsotneLsi,veJrepfofroely, CMleavneulfaancdt,uiOihnigo. Co., 4th St. at 1st Ave., Columbus, Ohio. JVaimcteosr KL.elKleeyy,s,SaEnxdeucsuktyiveSaSfeetcyretCaoruyn,ciOl,hiRoigSetratHe oAtesls,n,SaonfduDsykeyr,s O&hioC. leaners, John30It.EKarsut mBprloea,dSpSetcrieaelt,RCeporleusmebnutas,tivOeh,ioU. nited Rubber Workers of America, J. T.UKniitdendeyR, uMbbaenragWero, rkEemrpsloByledegs., SHerigvhiceatDiMviilslioSnt,.,GAookdioynea, rOThiiore. & Rubber It. HC. oK.,roAnek,roSna,feOtyhioD. irector, Cincinnati Gas & Electric Co., Cincinnati, Ohio COlmifeforrdS. LLaveegrg.,, CFeindceirnanlatPi riHntoicnkginCgo.C, oCrpooluramtibouns,, LOahnioc.aster, Ohio A. LO.hiLoe. onaul, Manager, Columbus Packing Co., 1981 S. High St., Columbus, IC.. A.L.LuLdowckigh,arVt,icSeh-ePlilesOidilenCto, .,OhCiloevFeluaenld,GaOshiCoo., 231 Huron St., Toledo, Ohio. JBaumrtesMGcA. lMlisctAeru,leSya, feDtyiamDoirnedctoArl,kaClei nCtroaml pSaannyd. &PaSinileisevaillCeo,., OZhainoe. sville, Ohio. HPa. uHl .MMceNCisohrk, leP,asStafMetaystSeru,peOrhviiosorS,taRteepGubrlaincgeS,teeClhaCrodropn.,, WOhairor.en, Ohio. DEo. nE.K.MMcPahrteirns,onS,ecSrueptaerryin, teOnhdioenMt, aHnuefaatchtuRreerfsiniAnsgsnC.,o.,79NEew. aSrtka,teOhSito., Colum HarrbyusS,. OMheioa.ley, Safety Director, Ohio Steel Foundiy, Lima, Ohio Ray OSh. ioM. etzger, Director of Claims and Safety, Toledo Edison Co., Toledo, UrbaVnaLn.dMaboah,leOrh, iPoe. isonnel Director, Aero Products Div., General Motors Coi p., WRaallptherZ.B.MMooorlee,r,PMerosloenrn'selBDelimreocnttorD, aAirpye,x DEalyetcotnri,c OChoi.o,. Cleveland, Ohio. CaptOaihnioH. . Mowery, Secretary, Ohio Hotels, Assn., 611 Beggs Bldg., Columbus, H. EC. oNluomldb, uOs,hiOohCioe.ramics Industries Assn., Lord Hall, The Ohio State Univ., BFuraelnlkWO.'MNaultlte,y,SaPfeertsyonEnqeulipDmireencttoSr,erFviecreroCoM.,ac2h23ineRo&seFBouldngd.r, yClCeov.e, lCanledv, eOlahnido,. A. HO.hioO.glesby, Gardner-Riehardson Co., Middletown, Ohio. JWo.hn\VO.hOiOwo.helnesm, bParcehseird,enPte,rsDonisnterilctMNanoa. g6e,r,UTnhiteedAmMeirniecanWoCrrkaeyrosn oCfoA, mSearnidcuas, k8y3, Gw.cEaPsititGG-aiy Strie'eut-,MiClto'iliLu,mblouise.dOohiBoi.aue, ioiedo, Utno. JH. oLw.arPdhaEr.is,PeOawrseen,s-WIllairnroeins GRloaosfsinCgo.&, CInosluumlabtuinsg, OChoi.o, . Cleveland, Ohio A. T LHD. .aPvoPtloololnkc,,kO, ShPuioep.resroinnnteenl dMenat,naCgiinr,ciOnnhaioti and Brass Lake Co., Erie Transput Mansfield, Ohio tation Co, HarrCyoluPmonbtuios,usO, hiSo.afety Director, Ohio Farm Bureau, 24(1 N. High St , H. J. Post, National Association of Foremen, 11 W Monument Bldg , Dnvlon Ohm J o s e p h S P r i c e T h e M O ' , P i h n pm at uni. i b i v l e n Ohi o 7 TI!h. oCml.asItaJm. sPorwiceer,, UDnnietecdtorMionfe AWgonrekuelitsuioef EAxmteenrisciao,n,CoOlhuimobuSst,atOe hiUo.niversity, J. WC. oHluemadb,usO, hOiohioH. ell Telephone Co., Columbus, Ohio. HH.arWry. HHeeebdi, aSsasifeert.y WDhireeecltionrg, AStmeeelricCaoni pW., eWldhinegeliitn' gM, nWnu. fVucat.u i mg Co., VVaiicn, L. KO. hRioe.inwald, Safety Director, Ci owell-('.oilier Publishing Co., Springfield, PeterOhKi.o.Hentschler, President, The Hamilton Poundiv & Machine Co., Hamil H. Nt.onR,idOehri,o.Automatic Sprinkler Ooipoiation of America, Youngstown, Ohio. JP.eRrr.yRoRwitnchtiieee, , COohoiopeIrnastipveectiHoinghBuSrcehaouo,l,CoDlauymtbouns,, OOhhiioo.. DWo.roLt.hiSechEn.eiSdcehrl,eeSta, feOthyioETnogoinl eCeor,., 1C1.leFv.elGaonodd, rOichhioC. o., Akron, Ohio. L J.SpSrcinhugtftiee,ld,SuOpheiroi.ntendent, of Industrial Relations, National Supply Co , HR.. JH.. SScehiupllze,, TSiemcmrestarSyp,riTnrgumCbo.u,llElCyoriuan,tyOhMioa, nufacturis Assn., 407 Second l)r. MN.atMio.naSlhalfihelrg,.,MWedaicrauln ,anOdhiSoa. fety Dnector, Engidaire Division, General E. MM. oStoimrspsCoonr,p.,ChDieafy,toDn,iviOshioion. of Workshops & Factories, Department of J. L.InSdiuvsatrrdia, l SRaefelattyionDsi,reScttaotre, OWfhfieceeliBngldgS.,teCelolCumoibpu.,s,SOtehuibo.enville, Ohio. E. Nl.awSnloAanv,e S, eCcorleutmarbyu-sT, rOeahsiou.rer, Greenlawn Cemetery Assn., 1000 GreenEHdowwianrdS.SmSmitiht,h,DMiaamnoangderM, iHlkamPirlotodnuctSsafCetoy, CCooulunmcibl,usH, aOmhiilot.on, Ohio. JRoussespehll R1).. SSqtruoibbebl,, YDi&recOto. i Cooafl VCoo.c,atMioanratlinsEdFuecrartyi,onO,hiSo.tate Dopai tment of PhyllEisduMca.tiSown,ish0e0i8, SCtiantecinOnfaftiiceanBdldSg.u,buCroblaunmbBuesl,l OTheiloephone Co., Cincinnati, FredOChi.o.Tarbox, Vice-President, C. C. C. Highways, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio VaugThhnirdNS. t.,ThCoorlnuem, buEs,xeOchuitoi.ve Secretary, Ohio Coal Conference, 12 N SR.eidJ. VTarnacnet,erS,ecSioeitgaryP,apOehrio CPor,inMteirdsdlFeteodwerna,tiOonh,io111) E Bioad St, Columbus ThomOahsio.E. Waller, Secretis' and Business Kepi esent ative, Carpenters' Lo Robecratl AU.nWionarfNeol,. O20h0i,o CPoelturmolbeuusm, OAhsison.., ft) West Broad St., Columbus, Ohio. TA.. H3.3.WWaatkuignhs,, OGteisneWralorkAsg,eJnot,neRsa&ilwLaayugEhxlpinresSsteeAlgeCnocryp,, CColleuvmeblaunsd,, OOhhioio. . JC.heRs.teWi eWstbhreorroyk,, BSohyaswnTereadPeotStcehroyolC, oC,oZluamnebsuvsi,llOe,hmOhio. JR.obEe. rtWiRl.liaWmisl,liaRmaisl, aEnxdecRuitviveer CSoeanlcCtaoi,v,BeOlhainoo,SOtahtieo Kestainant Assn, Ills (' HBeWg.g>sr\,nB.l':dlgu.,, ColumbTuust, OtvhiRounner 1 o, Newaik, Ohm JPoasuelphZieZgulcekr,erT, hCeleHv.elPan. dDcPulsaeinheiDeCaole,i,HCamleivletolann,d,OhOiohm Program Chairman: Carl F. Smith, Managing Dnector, Cleveland Safetv Cumin] i1 111('1h1m1v1e1lan'dn i 'O1,1]hmCv Nutt, Exh.h.t P i e s 11 h 1n I , S u ]< 1 , f. 11 ,i 1 11 n m n 1 S c i \ lce f Cin ]|m 11\ , s Entertainment Leslime eLr.ceD, iDehaly,toSne,crOethairoy. , Dayton Safety Council, Dayton Chamber of Com Publicity Chaiormf aSna:fetHyaarmryi IHH.ygPiaeunle,, SIunpdeursvtrisiaolr CofomPmriinsstiionng oanf<Ol hPiuo.blications, Division Reception ChaiarnmdanH: yJgaiemnees, IHn.duFslturikaelr,CoAmssmisistasinotn SoufpOerhiinot.endent, Division of Safety Registration Chaidrmusatnri:alCC. oCm. mBisesaisoonr,oSf taOthisioti.cian, Division of Safety and Hygiene, In BURECAOUMOPFENINSAFOTIROMNAATNIODNCOLNAISMASFETY, SAFETY Chairman--H. P. Eeyne, Safety Advisor. Staff of the Division of Safety aonfd OHhyiog:iene of the Industrial Commission TCAhrhnoaomrlldeassBGEi..llAB...as.h.r.tt..ho..n........... ..........................S.....a....f...e....t...y.......RSSaeapffeertteyysenAAtddavvtiiivssooerr GWe.oTrgheorHnt.onCaBlhooguenrt... David Fox................ ...........................S.....a....f...e....t.y SSRaaeffpeetrtyey'seAAnddtavvtiiissvooerr BThliossmaFsraEm.e.G...e..t.t..i.n..g. s..... B. T. Godfrey............... .....................S..a..f..e..t.y.. SRaefeptryeseAndtavtiisvoer .........Safety Representative DFoosns HHa.nnGara..g..g............................. H. P. Heyne................... ..................................................................SSSaaafffeeetttyyy AAAdddvvviiisssooorrr HWemrb. eDrt. FH.olHt.i.l.l.e..b..r..a..n..d..t. Robert W. Kirkland....... ..........................S....p....e....c....i..a....l.... SSRaaeffpeettryyeseAAnddtavvtiiissvooerr FABrrdauancmek HFW.. .IM,iKcnGtlzei.tn.t.n....i..s.................... ............................................SSaaffeettyy AAddvviissoorr ................... Safety Advisor VCWelamrrn.eonMnc.eRMG. o.MrrMcoQwau.r.i.tlzk.i.n. ...........................S.....a.....f...e...t...y.......SSRaaeffpeerttyeyseAAnddtavvtiiissvooerr PDWariu.lblWeEr.. ENE..oPrOmebrareitnnz..c... .........................................................M. SSeaadffiecetatyyl AAAdddvvviiisssooorrr JRaombte.s KP.. SSccahnwloanrze.r .. Sidney Smith................ ........................S......a....f..e....t...y.. SSRaaeffepetrtyeyseAAnddtavvtiissivooerr ARlicfrheadrdRT. .TSapuebnmcearn......... Wilbur E. Stuckey. .. . .................S...a..f.e..t..y.. SRaefpetryeseAndtvaitsivoer ...................... Safety Advisor FHroewdarHd. EW. aWtsaoung..h.... Amos R. Whipps ...................S...a..f.e..t..y.. SRaefpertyeseAndtavtiisvoer .........Safety Representative Geo. II. Thompson, SupervisorCoOfMInPfEorNmSaAtTioInO, NIndustrial Commission of Ohio. LIST OF EXHIBITORS Booth No. Desh 1er-Wa Hick 14-12.5" AAmcmeericSaanfeAtybrParsoivdeucMtseCtaol.s, ACko.r,onIr,vOinhgioto. n, New .Jersey. '121-205 TEAh.me1e)r.DicBiallunclylaMrMdatfgCC.oo.C,ropC..,,hiCTcaloeglveoed,loaI,nlldOin,hoiOios.h.io. 3I1S00 IHTnhyde-uTsCet.rstiPa.Dl DiSvoaislfigeoetny,CEoIn.d,tueWcranetasittopinooanrlat,lSCeSrohvnoinec.eC, oC.,hSicta.gLo.ouIilsli,nMoisi.ssouri. 16-111872 JKLuiinmgkhbitnafolloStSafaSefctehytuylAtPzprpoCldioau.n,cctNeseCwCoo..Y,, oCIrnlkec,v.,eNlLa.noYdu,.isOvihllieo,. Kentucky 20 -222491 TMLhuaesretLinDidnisadplseleayyElSCeacont.r,iticAatkiCoroon.n,,CCOol.eh,vioCe.llaenvdel,aOndh,ioO. hio. 31319 MMG.eedHlfil.ceaxPlaPSckruowpdpouloycdtsCMoC.f,og..C, hCAiokc.ar,ogSnot,,. IOLllhoiniuooi.si,s.Mo. 252 PTohretaPbolseitPivreodSuacftestyCoMrpfg.,. PCiott.,sbCulregvhel,anPda,. Ohio. 8 6 ABScr.ootoStkclAhynrva,iadNteiro. 'nsY.CSoornp., DLiavinscioanst,er,ScNov. ilYl. Manufacturing Co., Inc., 731 TTSahhfeewSSautyerptSaytneMelCfhSge.cmaCfifoco.a,lldC,ChIoin.c,ca.Cg,ohD,iceIatlrlgiooni,ot,iIslM.linicohi.s. 2361 TThhee WGeiolk. iLns. WCoi.l,liCamorstlaCnod.,, CNleewvelYanodrk, .Ohio. Booth No 2379--2480 47-4586 775659 32-3639 2403--243148 49-5209 35 3465--346780 5537--5548 7235-273614 5350 3244 2602--6213 Neil House AABammueesrrciihccaa&nn-LOLaopFmtirbcaanlOcpCet-oiFc.,oaalSmoCuiott.eh, bRCroiodcrghpeeo,srtaMetri,oansNs,.eCwhiYcaogrko., Illinois. RCFl.oolChu.mrCbMouosaknGuClfooav.c,etLuMorrifnaggi.n,CCOoo..,h, iCoB.ouluffmalbou,s,NOewhioY. ork. HTGhreolem-CFeoyrrirdc-hFsRvtuSeburbpeCproly.,CCDo.oa,.y,LtoCimnle,av,OelhOainoh.dio,. Ohio. IWInrodanultseAtrrgiGael.DLCiveogimsgimoeniCs,soiHo.,n.InCochf.,ilOdNhseio&w, CCYooo.lr,ukmI,nbNcu.,esw,POitYthsoibor.uk,rgh, Pennsylvania. MLeehtirgohpoSliatafentyLiSfehoIensCuor.a, nIcnec.C, oA.,llNenetwowYno, rPke, nNneswylvYanoriak.. OMTihil-neDeMrSi.aCFfeo. trMyp.uAorpdfpoAclikamnCecroei.s,caAC, okC.r,ohPnici,tatOgsobh,iuorI. gllhin,oPise. nnsylvania. TSShaaeffeetPtyyatEeCnnltogtiShncienaefgrfion&ldginEMgqauCgiaop.zm,inIenen,ct.N, CCeowh.,icYaCgolorek,v,eIllNalinnedwo,isY.Oohriko.. SSTtahafenedtSyatreFdelirSSsatcfaeSftufyoplpdEliyqnugCipoCm.o, .e,CnItlenvCee.o,la.,BndrCo,loeOkvelhylianon,.dN, eOwhiYo.ork. TSWuheogsmatrDMBisecieAntnfePcSrtoaindfegutcyCtsoS.Ch, ooCe.,leDSvaievglaiisnniaodwn, ,,ONMheioiwc.hiYgaonrk. , New York. WWiillslioanmPs r&oduCcotms,pIanncy.,, RIneca.d, iPngit,tsPbeunrngshy,lvPaennian.sylvania. 9 FOREWORD Since there was a considerable expansion of the 15)46 Congress programs over those of preceding years, it has been found necessary, in the editing of this report of the proceedings to eliminate considerable matter, especially where it has not even a remote relation to the safety theme. This has been absolutely necessary in order to keep this volume within reasonable limitations, both as to size and content. This will, we believe, be a convenience to the reader. Likewise, it will obviate any unnecessary drain upon the financial resources of the Division and maintain the general character of the Congress as a state-wide conference devoted exclusively to safety topics. In the carrying out of this policy, we have attempted to exercise extreme care in preserving the essential elements of all safety discussion and in giving full reports on all talks wherein the subject matter was at all applicable to the work of industrial accident prevention. In this, we have endeavored to be fair and impartial in the handling of both commendation and criticism. Even as it is, this volume is still considerably larger than we had hoped it would be and if the section officers for 1947 will use every effort to see that discussions are confined more closely to subjects covering the purpose of the Con gress, it will be possible to publish a verbatim report of the proceedings without the necessity of culling out irrelevant matter. 10 INDEX TO SPEAKERS Pafre Dr. It. M. Andre.............................. 501 Elmer Appleffit............................... 312 M. E. Badstuber.............................. 1G3 Prof. Robin Beach.......................... 400 O. I). Beardsley.............................. 486 Milton M. Bowman........................ 201 Theodore Brown ............................ 306 Geoifie Burkhart .......................... 163, John I*'. Burns................................ 51 Harry J. Callan.............................. 530 John T. Cantlon...........................61-458 Robert Cass...................................... 139 Jos. Childs........................................ 307 R. Ernest Christin.......................... 525 (ilen IX Cross.................................. 154 A. J. It. Curtis................................ 100 Harry 0. Dan/................................. 36 Homer Davis.................................... 323 Henry B. Day.................................. 272 Rev. Richard T. Peters, S. J .... HO Robert Dickson................................ 418 Howard M. Diiks............................ 514 Walt IliUcn.................................... H2 W. P. Dudley.................................. .153 Thos. J. Duffy................................ 485 Victor Drury.................................... 262 II G. Dyktor.................................... 220 Carman pish.................................... 70 Page Mark Kind.................. .................. 381 John E. Flanagan, Jr .................. 408 Perry Ford................ ................... 27 S. D. Gardner............ .................. 190 John W. Gibson........ .................. 479 I). H. Gilhouson........ .................. 135 Paul Giiiffher.............. ................ 562 E. J. Glenn................ .................. 421 It. VV. Greenluiiff. . . . .................. 436 R. J. Greenly.............. .................. 218 Dan Grothaus............ .................. 235 Theodore F. Hatch . . .................. 223 Sgt. M. G. Hejrele... .................. 270 It. T. Henderson........ .................. 288 Homer Hickling........ ................ 505 John J. Hoffman. . . . .................. 207 Wayne P Hughes. . . .................. 118 John W. Jockel........ .................. 329 Vernon I.. Johnson . .................. 132 John M. KaIlC.......... .................. 346 F. W. Kelsey............ .................. 358 I, t. J. E. Knight.................. 71 Georite Lascher........ ................. 41 L. W. I.ohrcy.......... .................. 526 F. S. Mallette.......... ................ 545 J. G. McAuley ... . .................. 212 G. II. McBride.......... .................. 382 J. L. McDevill ... . .................. 43 11 IN D EX TO SPEAKERS -- (Continued) Page John M. McElroy............................ 84 F. K. McLean................................. 446 George A. Mohr............................. 194 1). T. Mould..................................... 369 II. II. Pickering............................. 509 .1. M. Pierson................................. 191 Clyde K Powell............................. 155 Hon. James A. Rhodes.................. 29 B. R. Rickards............................. 97 John Roche..................................... 363 Harry L. Sain................................. 33 Page Bernard E. Savey.......................... 65 Dr. M. M. Shafer............................ 552 Capt. J. J. Smidl............................ 537 Theodore F. Senich........................ 30 Colyer Snyder.......................... 176-558 H. O. Sprinkle................................ 392 Milan Stocking................................ 47 Geo. H. Thompson.......................... 497 S. J. Trauter................................ 463 Wm. G. Whyte................................ 299 W. Hayes Yeager............................ 182 INDEX TO SESSIONS Page Annual Congress Banquet............ 173 CeGmreanvte,lL.i.m....e.,...Q...u..a..r..r.y..,...S..a..n...d....a..n..d. 189 Ceramics........................... 36-291 Chemical......................................... 207 Construction ............................ 43-319 Dairy and Daily Products............ 61 Employee Publications............ 79-299 Farm Section.................................. 97 First Aid Demonstration.............. 478 Foundries...................................... 346 General Session....................... 27-479 IndEudsutcraiatilonAr. t.s and Vocational 118 age Industrial Commission Section . . . 496 IndVueshtircilael OanpderCatoimonm..e..r..c..i.a..l...M...o..t.o..r 131 Industrial Fire Prevention........... 530 Merchandising Safety................... 514 M etals..................................... 218 358 Mining ............................................ 418 Newspapers and Printers.............. 235 Occupational Disease Hazards... 515 Paper and Paper Products. .. 261 458 Petroleum............................... 271 436 Psychology of Public Speaking. . 182 Public Utilities.............................. 382 Supervision Safety lmprovenienl 557 12 I,4* Official Program TUESDAY MORNING, APRIL 16 All Sessions Will CoEnIvGenHeTonA.Eialls.tern Standard Time Registration--Mezzanine Floor No Charge for Registration GNIENNEE-TRHAILRTSEYSSAI.OiNll. Hall Room Chairman--G. L. Coll'inberry, CSohnagir--m"aAn,mIenrdicuas"trial Commission of Ohio, InvoRcaetvi.onI):. S. Mills, Pastor, Avondale United Brethren Church, Columbus. DediHcaitsioEnx:cellency Frank J. LSaounsgc--he",MGyovOerhnioo"r of Ohio. WelcHomoneortoabCleityJ:ames A. Rhodes, Mayor of Columbus. RemHarakrsr:v L. Sain, Superintendent, Division of Safety and Hygiene. Group SinSgoliong----LLeseldie bLy. LDeiselhiel L. Diehl Accompanist--Norman Jones InspTirhaetioo.nFal. SAmdditrhe,ssP:resident, Oliver Iron and Steel Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. TUESDAY AFTERNOON SECTCIOENRAMMEIECTSINGS Room T2W<i0O--N1\eiMl .House Chairman--l1'. W. Gunther, Universal Sewer Pipe Co., Cleveland, Ohio. Vice-K'hairmiin--J. It. Westbrook, Shawnee Pottery, Zanesville, Ohio. 2:00 I*. M.--Opening Remarks by F, W. Gunther, Chairman. 2:15 OP.. DMan.--z,"MMeatnhaogdesr aDndustEqCuoinptmroelntDifvoirsioDnu,stAmCoernitcraonl":BlIollwuesrtraCtoerdp)orHatairori Detroit, Michigan. 3:15 GPe.oMrg.e--L"aPsecrhseorn,aMl iPnreoSteacfteivtye AEpqpuliipamnceenst"C:o., Pittsburgh, Pensylvania. M Lascher will show the new respirator movie "The Air We Breathe". t :00 P. M.--Discussion Period. 13 14 CONTSWTORUPC. TMI.ON Red Room--Neil House ChaiOrmhiaon.--Howard E. Pcarse, Warren Roofing and Insulating Co., Cleveland, Vice-pCenhateirrms'aLno--caTl.UEn.ionWNalole. r2,00S,eCcroeltuamrybuas,ndOhBiou. siness Representative, Car Opening Remarks by H. E. Pearse, Chairman. "IndJuasstr. iLal. MSacfDeetyvi''tt:, President, Pennsylvania Federation of Labor, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Remarks by T. E. Waller, Vice-Chairman. "SafDMeteyilcaoTnrhartSuintogBckeCtintoengr,trHaEcuxtmoercasuntoiRvfeeAlamSteieocrnriesc"taa,:rCy,levCelleavnedla, nOdhioC.hapter Painting and "SafJeotyhnFrFo.mBuArnLsa, bBorusVinieeswspoMinatn"a:ger, Cleveland Building and Construction Trades Council, Cleveland, Ohio. DiscuPsrseisoenn.tation of various representatives of Contractors and Union Officials (Two minutes each). DAIRY ATNWIE) LDVAEIRNYOPORNODUCTS Birch RoLoumn--cheNoenil House WalnutTRWooOm--P.NMei.l House Chairman--Howard Smith, Diamond Milk Co., Columbus. Vice-Chairman--O. E. Anderson, Dairy Products Association, Columbus. "SafBeteyrnwaritdh EE.'sSianvetyh,e SDaafeirtyy IMndaunsatgreyr",:Midwest Division, Borden Company, Columbus. ` HigJholhignhtTs. aCnadntBlorni,efJsohonn TW. oCraknmtleonn's &CoAmsspoecnisaatteiso,nCColousmtsb"u:s. "Milk"LXt.MJ'a'.lna'Ersk. sPKlatnhcieeghiStn,poCStoa"lfuesmthybowuPsnroTgbrryaafmfOic"ff:iScearfetJy. DA.epFarotsmteern, t.ColMumovbiunsg Tpircatfufrice Safety Department. j j Presentation of Safety Plaque and Safety Certificates. EMPLOYEE PUBLICATIONS ONE-THIRTY P. M. Carden Room--Neil House ChaiCrminacnin--nGatoi,rdOohnio.Buchanan, Cincinnati and Suburban Bell Telephone Co., First Vice-Chairman--Dorothie E. Schlect, Ohio Tool Co., Cleveland, Ohio. ir> SeconOdhiVo.ice-Chairman--Charles O. Guy, Lima Association of Commerce, Lima, SecreCtianrcyi--nnPathiy, lOlishioM. . Swisher, Cincinnati and Suburban Bell Telephone Co., ditAormoh#ferTsth,eOhliion.e Pencil---Joseph A. Ignat, U. S. Automatic Corporation, 1:30CPa.rmMa.--n "FOiushr,SaEfdeittyorJ, oNb"a:tional Safety News, National Safety Council, Chicago, Illinois. 2:00WP.alMt .D--it'"zSemn,ileArWtiistth, SAafffieltiayt"e:d with National Safety Council. 3:00 P. M.--Discussion. 3:15 RPo.bMer.t--G"KunenepingI,t DBirreeactthoirn,gR"e:adable News Reports, Columbus, Ohio. 3:45 P. M.--Discussion: 4:00 RPe.vM. R.--ic"hTarhde TF.uDncettieorns,oSf.CJo.,mDmeaunnicoaftitohne EinveHnuinmganCoEllneggien,eXeraivnige"r:Univer sity, Cincinnati, Ohio. 4:45 P. M.--Discussion. FARM GranNdINBEal-lTHRoIRomT--Y NAei.l MH.ouse Joint session with the GJeunneiorarl BSaallfeRtyooCmo--ngNreeisls.Ho(uSseee program) FarmII.anCd. HRomamesSoewcetrio,naDlirLeuctnocrheoonf--APgrreisciudlitnugr:e Extension, The Ohio Stat< University, Columbus. "TheNMNart.aitoRinoaanllaplhSaFAfaer.tmyRCoShoawufenetcdyiel,rP,CroEhgidcriatagomor,,":IFllainrmois.Safety Review, Farm Division TWO P. M. Junior TBWalEl LRVooEmN--ONOeNil House HonoSrtaartye CUhnaiivremrsainty--, ICI.olGu.mRbaums,sOowhieor., Director of Agriculture Extension, Ohi Chairman--Harry M. Pontious, Safety Director, Ohio Farm Bureau, Columbu: ViceO-ChhioairSmtaatne--GCrahnagirem, aCnoluPmrobgursa. m Committee--Joseph W. Fichter, Maste Vice-Chairman--Paul McNi.sh, Past Master, Ohio State Grange, Chardon, Ohi< Treasurer--Harry G. Beale, Glendale Stock Farms. SecrCetoalruym--buWs.. E. Stuckey, Safety Advisor, Division of Safety and Hygiem Presidiny--Mr. Joseph W. Fichter, Master, Ohio State Grange, Columbus. 2:00 DUP.e.pMaR.r--.tmR"eAincktSatorafdtseH, HeDaeilarthletc,htoADrl,bepaDnairyvt,imsNioeennwt'soYfIonPrtkeu.rbelsict iEndFuacramtioann, dNHewomYe oSrakfeStyta'( 2:30 P. M.--Question Period. 16 2:45 LI*e.aMde.--r: PaWne.lED.isSctuuscskioeny,: F`a`CrmounStayfePtryogSrpamecsiailnistF, aDrmivisainodn HoofmSeafSeatyfetayn"d: MHSeyergmviiebcneer,es,T: hIneMdOurssh.tiroViaeSlrtdaCiteeomWUmenaiisvvseeiorr,snitFyoS,fACOoSlhuuimpoe,bruvasin.sodr, AagnrdicFuoltruersatl HEalxlt,enAsgiorni cCMuolitsnussreDervoAartogitoehnnyits,tS,HwCaenoaclnuoymc,kbFiCaSnoAaunCStyuo.puenrtvy.isor, and James Pendry, District Soil WBDua.rleeBa.BueWeC,ooRo-odup,r,aAlMgSareidcriuvsoilctnuerCSeouuApnegtryev.nisto, ra, nCdinScienynmatoireGaMs aainledy,ElMecatrniacgeCro, mFpaarnmy 3:15anPd. MC.a--rlQAuenssttieoanlt,PeDrieopdu.ty Grange Master, Clermont County. VIONCDAUTSITORNIAALL EADRUTCSATAINODN RToWomO-3T6H0--IRNTeYil PH. oMus.e CVhicaei-rCmhaanir--mPaner--ryChReistctehrieW, Choeorrpye,raBtoivyes HTirgahdeScShcohoolo,l,DCaoyltuomn,bOush.io. Secrceatatiroyn--, HRaaymmilotnond, OO.hFiolu. dder, Supervisor of Industrial Arts, Board of Edu "TheWParyonpeosPal. fHourgaheSs,taAtectWingideDiSrcehcotoorl, SShcohpooSlafaentdy CPorollgergaemD"i:vision of the NThaetioaon.ragUlannSiifzaoafretmitoynaCcoocfuidsntecanitlte,-rCceophmoicrmatgiinottg,eeIpsllr.ioncoeids.ures. dcb... UUPrnnoiiffgoorrrammm ssohaoffpestaysafefgteuytayridninisnstrtgruucinctitoisoncnhaotecocclhosrnhdioqinpugse.s.to trades. e. A plan for making the program function. DSaisfceutyssifoilnm. and slide film in color. INDUSTRIVAELHAICNL1E) COOPMERMAETRICOINAL MOTOR ParOloNrEH-T--HDIResThYlerP-W. Mall.ick Chairman--Fred C. Tarbox, U. S. Truck Lines, Cleveland, Ohio. FirstCVoliucme-bCuhsa.irman--T. H. Watkins, General Agent, Railway Express Agency, SeconTdraVniscpeo-rCthaatiiornmaCno--., DAa. yHto.nP,oOlkh,ioS.uperintendent, Cincinnati and Lake Erie 2:00APp.pMoi.n--tmOepnetnionfg NRoemmianraktsinbgyCCohmamirmittaene.. 2:1V0ehPic.leMs".--: "Urban Developments to Facilitate Movement of Commercial CVleervneolnandL,.OJhoioh.nson, Traffic Engineer, Department of Public Safety, 2:40DP.. MH..--G"iSlhaofuetsyenPrSoagfreatym afnodr CPeormsomnenreclialDMireocttoorr,VNehoircwlealFkleTetrsu"c:k Lines, 3:10NPo.rwMa.--lk,"GOrheiaot.er Safety Through Truck and Bus Design": 3:45RPo.bMer.--t CPaasnse,l VDiicsecuPssrieosnidepnatr,tiWciphaitteedMboytothreCtohmrepeanspye,aCkelervselaanndd,diOschuioss.ion 4:0f0romP. fMlo.o--r.Election of officers. 17 TMWEOTAI \LSM. Hull of Mirrors--Deshler-Wallick ChaiCrmleavnel--an-Ad., OBh. ioW. augh, Otis Works, Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation, Vice-Chairman--James Gourley, Timken Holier Bearing Co., Canton, Ohio. Secrteotwarny,--OJhoisoe.ph E. Collins, Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company, Youngs "TheItR. e.1s.poGnrseiehnilliyt,> PFeorrsoSnaafletyE"o:lations Department, Jones & Laugltlin Steel Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. "IndTuhsteroiadlorHe ygFi.enHe aDtcehv,eloHpemade,ntsMeDmeblaetrisnhgiptoRSelaafteitoyn"s,: Industrial Hygiene HFo.uGn.daDtiyoknt,orP,itCtshbiuerf,ghB,uPreeanunsyolfvaInnidau. strial Hygiene, Division of Health, City of Cleveland, Ohio. NEWSPOANPEE-TRHSIR\NT1Y> PP.RMIN. TERS Room 160--Neil House Chairman--Joseph S. Price, The McCall Corporation, Dayton, Ohio. Co-Chairman--William F. Gutwein, The McCall Corporation, Dayton, Ohio. Vice-Chairman--Omer S. Legg, Federal Printing Co., Columbus. Scoretar (/--Robert J. Brown, American Education Press, Columbus. Roun2Id.. IATnadsbjturleustcDttihinsegcudnsisesiawobnle:emd pvleotyeereasnsintoSaofldetyjobh.abits. 345... NGProeoowvditdHeicnohgunsiesqkaufeeeespaiinntmgm.oasptehreiarilchaconnddliintigonass tinhevPraepspsrlyootmo.safety. 67B..riTHnhgoewiFntfohoreremmUaantniioo'snnspoacnratnainhnyeltphoefa StshaaeffeeattybyoPpverrooggsurraabmmje.cttos swuhciccehedy. ou think might hpelalpnt,otohnerws:hiacnhdyoaulsodeqsuireesthioenlps. about conditions involving safety in your Presentation of Safety Plaque and Safety Certificates. PAPER ANTDWPOAPPE. RM.PRODUCTS Coral Room - Neil House ClianOmhiaon. --Clifford S. Laver, Anchor Hocking Glass Corporation, Lancaster, Vice-Chairman--S. J. Tranter, Sorts Paper Co., Middletown, Ohio. Secretary--A. H. Oglesby, Gardner-Richanlson Co., Middletown, Ohio. 2:00CPl.iffMor.--d WS.haLtavhears, hCahpapiernmeadn.in IiM5: 2:1I5nc.P,. LMaw.--reInnctreohduurcgt,ioInndo.f VDiecmtoornystDrartuiorny oafndthTeaJlkosoepnhFEir.e SPeraegvreanmti'osnS. ons, 3:15 P. M.--Discussion. 3:15 P. M.--Appointment of Nominating Committee. 1H PTEWTROOLPE. UMM. PaHors A-B-C--Deshlcr-Wallick Chairman--C. L. Lockhart, Shell Oil Company, Cleveland, Ohio. Vice-Chairman--R. C. Zupp, Canfield Oil Co., Cleveland, Ohio. "ManHaegnermyenBt.'s DRaeys,po(inosnibciilaitly KalnedctiLiceadCeor.,shiEplecinl roSnaifcestyD"i:vision, Owensboro, Kentucky. "HigShgwta. yMS. aGfe.tHy"e:gelo, State Highway Patrol, Columbus. MoatnidoRn. LPTair.cgtueHrTeeneIdrlmleurissntoranal,tiSnStgoarfMaegteyethPoDdoisirneUtcsts:oerd, in the Control of Fires at Standard Oil Company Refineries of Ohio, Cleveland, Ohio. RIJURER Parlors I aTnWd OJ--P.DeMsh. ler-Wallick CFhirasitrmVaicne---CFh.aAir.mBaenr--keGy,eoMrgaensFfi.eldHoTdirgesoann,dRRepuubbbleirc CRoumbpbaernyC, oM.,aYnsofuienldg,stOowhino., SecoOndhiVo.ice-Chairman--C. H. Workman, Pliaris Tire and Rubber Co., Newark, SecrOethairoy.--Marion Hurr, General Tire and Rubber Company, Akron, Ohio. 2:00 FP..AM. .--BeOrkpeeyn,inCghaRiremmaanr.ks: 2:05 GPl.enMD--. C"Rrousbsb, eSraIfnetdyusDtriyrecSttoart,isTthices"F:irestone Tire and Rubber Company, 2:15APk.rMon.--, O"hUino.derstanding and Controlling Human Behavior": CAllylednetoRw.nP,oPweenlln, sPyulvbalniciaR. elations Director, Kndicott-Johnson Corporation, 3:15 1P. .NMew.--E"GmepttloinygeesS--afGeteyorOgeverButrokhthaert,EmGepnloeryaelesT"i:re & Rubber Company, 2. AOkldronE.mployees--M. E. Badstuber, The Ohio Rubber Company, Wil GeneLraea]lodDuergis,hcbWuys.s,iLoOn.h:iSoc.hneider, The B. F. Goodrich Company, Akron, Ohio. TUESDAY EVENING ANNUASLIXC-TOHNIGRRTEYSSP.BMA.NQUET Ball RDoinonme--r NMeuilsicHouse ToasCtmouanscteilr,--In.Jco.,hnChMic.agRoo, cIhllei,noDisi.rector, Industrial Division, National Safety InvoRcaetvi.onD:. S. Mills, Pastor, The Avondale United Brethren Church, Columbus. Solo:Leslie L. Diehl, Baritone, Dayton Safety Council, Accompanist, Norman "KeeJnoinnegs.Ahead of the Headlines": CYoolryke.r Snyder, War Correspondent and World Traveler, Kingston, New Surprise Entertainment. 19 WEDNESDAY MORNING EIGHJuTn-iToHr IHRaTllYRoToOm--NINNeEil-FHIoFuTseKEN "PsyOPchrhooiofl.ogSWyta.toeIflaUPyunebisvliecYrseSiatpgyee,arkC, ioCnlgun"mn:ibrmusa.n, Department of Public Speaking, The WEDNESDAY MORNING CEMENT. LIMSEE,CQTIUOANRRMYE, ESTAINNDGSAND GRAVEL WNalInNuEt -RToHoImR--TYNeiAl .HMou.se Chairman--O. R. Cornelius, Southwestern Portland Cement Co., Osborn, Ohio. Vice-Chairman--Claude L. Clark, Ohio Sand and Gravel Association, Columbus. Call Oto. RO.rdCeorrannedliuOs,pCenhianigrmRaenm. arks: ApmpaoninatmndenStecorfetNaormy,inwaitthingInCstormucmtioitntesetotoRNepoomritnaattethae CChloasiermoafnt,heVicMe-eCehtianigr. "OMrgiSna.ndDeizd.e"dG:aFrdirnsetr, Aid Training as Chief Engineer, a Means for Making Southwestern Portland Employees Cement Co., SafetyOsborn, Ohio. ` ImCrpJur.sohveMedd. SPStiaoefnreseto.ynL,MiTmeeetchhaonndidscaClineRmtehepnerte"Hs:eanntadtliivneg, of Explosives in Production of Dupont Powder Co., Wilmington, Delaware. Award of Trophies by Representative of Division of Safety and Hygiene. "IndGCusoetolru.imaAlb.uAsMc.coidhern, t,ChDiiesfeaAsectuCaorsyt CanodntrUoln"d:erwriter, Gates-McDonald & Co.- OpensLoeFcaoidarteuirom,nA,D.Cis.h1c.iucRsas.giooC,nuIroltlfiins,NoieAsw.ssiMsteatnhtodtso ftohre PPrroemsidoteinntg, PSoarfetltayn:d Cement As Election of Officers--a Chairman, Vice-Chairman and a Secretary. NCIENREAMAI. CMS. Room 260--Neil House Chairman--F. W. Gunther, Universal Sewer Pipe Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio. Vice-Chairman--J. R. Westbrook, Shawnee Pottery Co., Zanesville, Ohio. 9:00 FA. . WM. .-GOunptehneirn,gCRhaemirmarakns.: 9:30MAi.ltoMn.--M".SBigohwtmSaenc,uSraitfye"ty(UDliursetcitoarte,dC)l:eveland Transit System, Cleveland, Ohio. 11:00 A. M.--Report of Nominating Committee and Election of Officers. 20 CHEMICAL NINE A. M. Parlor H--Deshler-YVallick lepKainr--tmWe.ntT, .CFleovuelltazm, lE, .OhI.iod.uPont. do Nemours & Co., Crasselli Chemical Chairman--J. G. McAuley, Diamond Alkali Company, Painesville, Ohio. lA.ooh.uniMs,J..--MH"isoAsfofmuSrlaui.nd,yAosfsisStpaenctifDicireHcatozrarodfsSianfeHtya,nMdloinngsaCnthoemChiceamlsi"ca:l Co., St. >Io.uAgG.h.MaM.--ScuA``pHueloerwyv,isoDWriyreecSRtaoefrdeutoycfedTSraaAfienctciynidgeannPtdroFgWrreaeqmlufa"ern:ec,y Daianmd onSdeveArliktyali KCaotems p1i'uahniizsy,ctoaPnlakdiunwcetislevldibllbeey,foOFlrhloeidow.eAd. bKyoeasutdeire,nAcesspisatratnictipDaitrieocntoirn oaf "StarfueetyanadndfaWlseel" fare, Diamond Alkali Co., Painesville, Ohio. >LeAd. bMy.--FrDediscAu.ssKioone:ster. CONSTRUCTION Red RNoIoNmE--AN.eilM.House Cnnleavnel--anHd,owOahrido. E. Pearse, President, Warren Roofing and Insulating Co, pCehnateirrms'aLno--caTl.UEn.ionWNalol.er2,01S),eCcroelutamrybusa.nd Iiusiness Representative, Car dHnogwaRredmEa.rkPe:arse, Chairman. >duction of Those Present. tint Nominating Committee. eHtoym. eArccDidaevnist, PTrreevaesnutrieorn, CanledveRlaenhdabCiloitnasttirounc"ti:on Co., Cleveland, Ohio, Tar.ksE: . Waller, Vice-Chau man. IJlaiolyihrenermsWean.ntdsJofcMokraos!S.onaSsfee,ctayrnetdoanrPyltahesentdeJrooTbirs"e:aIsnuterlern,utOiohniaol SUlantieonC, oCnlfeevreelnacned, IJOiihriko-. ral Discussion. entation of Certificates to Group Winners in the UM5 Safety Campaign. ewnotatMioinnuotefs VEaarciohu).s Representatives of Contractors and Union Officials tion of Officers for Next Year. Business. EMPLOYEE PUBLICATIONS NINE-THIRTY A. M. Garden Room -Neil House Chun( mmicniin--nCatoi,rdOohnio.liiudiunun, Cincinnati and Suburban Bell Telephone Co., fr'i-mt Vi<c-Chairman--Dorothie E. Schlect, Ohio Tool Co., Cleveland, Ohio. SeconOdhiVo.ice-Chainnan --Charles O. Ouy, Lima Association of Commerce, Lima, SecreCtainrcyi--nnPahtiy, lOlishioM. . Swisher, Cincinnati and Suburban Bell Telephone Co., h'ditiAirmohferTsth,eOhBilou.e Pencil--Joseph A. Ifinal, U. S. Automatic Corporation, !>:45WtAhe.illMiEa.mm--p"GlIo.yWWeeahsyPTtuehb, elairceaC"ti:oolnoneSlecintiotnhe oUf ntihteed WSatarteDs eAparrmtmy,enwt,hoBuorreigaiuateodf SPtuebellicCoRreploartaiotinosn,, nCohwicaigno, PIlulibnloicis.Relations Department, United States 10:4r> A. M.--Discussion. 10:30TChiAneco.idnMonr.a--eti,"BLrOoehwt'ison.,GVeticAe-nParleyszideden"t:, Perry Brown, Inc., Advertising Agency, 11:00 A. M.--Discussion. 11:Lr>ElAm.erMA.--p"pRleegciot,nvEedristioorn,--SoAcoCnyh-aVllaecnuguen"i: News, Oil Power, Socony-Vacmnn Oil Co., New York. 12:00 1\1.--Discussion. 12:30 P. M.~ Auld Lang Syne Luncheon. EMPLODIYSEPELAPYUBTLHICRAOTUIGOHNOSUWTILTLHEBE ON SECTION MEETINGS. FOUNDRIES NINE-THIRTY A. M. Junior Ballroom--Neil House Chairmini--Allen Cleaver, Newark Stove Co., Newark, Ohio. Vice-Chairman--To be elected. Secretary--To be elected. 0:30 AAll.enM.C- .OCpleenaivnegr, RCehmaairrmksa:n. 9:15 JAoh. nM.M--."FKoaunned,ryChVieefntiElantigoinne"er(,IllDusutsrtateCdo)n:trol Division, American Air Filter Co., Louisville, Kentucky. 10:45WA. .PM. .D--u"dFleoyu,nSdercyreStaarfeyt-yT"r:easurer, Ohio Steel Foundry Company, Lima, Ohio. 11:30 A. M.--Report of Nominating Committee and Election of Officers. 22 METALS Hall oNfINMEir-rToHrsI--R-TDYeshAle.r-MW.allick ChaiCrmleavnel--anAd., OII.hioW. augh, Otis Works, Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation, Vice-Chairman--Janies Goui ley, Timken Roller Hearing Co., Canton, Ohio. SecreOthairoy.--Joseph F. Collins, Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co., Youngstown, "MetoFhf.oWdHsi.soKfMelAesnes"ys,i:sMtinagnatgheer Foreman of Safety to & Develop Welfare, Safe Thinking on the Jones & Laughlin Steel I'art Cor poration, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. "PowIe).r TP.resMs oaunldd, MSaacfheitnye TDoiorel cGtoura, rdGineng"era(Wl iMthotSolrisde CIolliupsotrraattiioonn,s) Detroit, Michigan. "DevJeolhopninRgocaheS,aNfeattyionParlogSraamfetyinCaouSnmcial,llCPhliacnatg"o:, Illinois. MINING NINE-THIRTY A. M. Victory Room--Neil House Chairman--J. E. Williams, Rail and River Coal Co., Bellaire, Ohio. Vice-Chairman--James Collins, Warner Collieries Co., Fairport, Ohio. Secretary--Thos J. Price, United Mine Workers of America, Columbus. OpenJi.ngKR. eWmiallrikasm:s, Chairman. WelcSotmepeh: en Williams, Chief, Ohio Division of Mines, Department of Industrial Relations, Columbus. "MetRhoobdesrtofDSixoolnv,inPgertshoennSealfeatnyd DSairfeecttyorD'sirePcrtoobr,leWmse"st: Virginia Coal and Coke Co., Omar, West Virginia. "PrevEe.ntiJo.nGolefinF, iCrehsieCf aEulseecdtribcyalEDleicvtirsiiconA, rBcusreaanud oSfpMariknse"s:, Pittsburgh, Penn sylvania. . PresbenytaItti.onW.ofMCoresret,ifiVcaictee-sCthoairWmiannn,erIsndinusttrhieal SCtaotme-mMisinsieonSaoffetOyhiCo.ampaign Election of Officers. PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS NINE-THIRTY A. M. Coral Room--Neil House ChaiOrmhiaon. --Clifford F. Laver, Anchor Hocking Glass Corporation, Lancaster, Vice-Chairman--S. J. Tranter, Sorg Paper Company, Middletown, Ohio. S9e:c5r0etaAr.yM--.--A."THh.eOVglaelsubey,oGf aardSnaefre-tRyicPhraorgdrsaomn "C:o., Middletown, Ohio. John T. Cantlon, John T. Caution & Associates, Columbus. 10:15 A. M.--Discussion. 23 10:00 A. M.--Election of Officers after Report of Nominating Committee. 10:15QuAe.stMio.--ns"fYoorurDiPscruosbslieomns: and Ours"--I'anel Discussion. 1. How.much authority should be given to safety committees? 2. How to get supervision's cooperation on safety program. 3. wHaoswawctouualdllyyoaufrsauidggoefstthheanmdlainchginae?new man on a paper machine, who 4. Hfeoawr owfoualdpaypoeur cmuarcbhitnhee? over-ambitious man who seemingly has no 5. Proper placement of lights to reduce hazards on a paper machine. 6. Explain the dangers of inrunning nips. tPHoaanrd;tlieDcyiop,naTnhHtesu:CnKtaererdn,nnOeertxh-fUoLircd.h-FaMradiuassmotn,i CCPhoaampmepprainoCnyo, mCMopiaadtndeydle, tPoWawpense,tranCCdaormGrpoelaolntrogyne, ;HBHraym.aEinl,. Sorg Paper Company, Middletown. PETROLEUM Parlors A-lt-C--Deshler-Wallick Chairman--C. L. Lockhart, Shell Oil Co., Cleveland, Ohio. Vice-Chairman--R. C. Zupp, Canfield Oil Co., Cleveland, Ohio. "SafeRt.yWin. RGerfeinenerbyurOg,peSraafteiotyns"E:ngineer, Toledo Refinery, Pure Oil Company, Toledo, Ohio. "FunFd.amRe.nMtaclLs eoafn,AMccaindaegnetr PSraefveetyntiaonnd aInnsdurSaanfceetyDePpraorgtrmaemnt,foSrocPoenrys-oVnanceulu"m: Oil Company, Detroit, Michigan. Presentation of Safety Plaques and Safety Certificates. MotioMniltPoinctuMr.eBoonwmEyaen,CSoanfseetryvaDtiiroenc:tor, Cleveland Transit Co., Cleveland, Ohio. PUBLIC UTILITIES Grand Ball RNooINmE--AD.eMsh.ler-Wallick Chairman--F. W. Frecker, Ohio Power Co., Canton, Ohio. Firnt Vice-Chairman--.J. W. Read, Ohio Bell Telephone Co., Columbus. S<corOahl ioV. ice-Chairman-- O. A. Dueller, Dayton Power & Light Co., Dayton, OpenFin. gWR. eFmreacrkkesr:, Chairman. Appointment of Nominating Committee. "PlancSonomeudnmdWenmitrosevioeCnrinotrscasoiinnlogirnsg"fu:mrneitshhoeddsbiynTthhee OchomiomBuenllicTaetiloepnhoinndeuCstormy pbaynyGw. iHth. SMocuBthriwdee,stAercncidAernetaP, rCeovleunmtibouns,SuOpheior.vision, Ohio Bell Telephone Companv. "RecOMohgainroki.zinFgladH,aSzaafredtsy--STuhpeenrvWisohra,t?D"a:yton Power Hr Light Company, Dayton, am P r o mo H. ti 0 o n Sa l p r iPnrkolbelre, m Ms aonf a ga e Sr a f n e f t y O pfe`ri an tgi roanisn, " M. o n n n g a h e l a W Penn Puldn S(M\u'C Company, Fan mom, West V u g i m a pm bscussion Period. deport of (he Nominating (`ommil lee HU BBElt NINE-THIRTY A. M. Parlors i H J--Deshler-Wallick ('hainiHin--F. A. Berkey, Mansfield Tire & Rubber Co., Mar-hold, Ohio. l-'ireltoVwinc,e-OChIixou.nnan-- Geotge F. Hodgson, Republic Rubber Coinpany, Youngs SeconOdhioV.ice-Chau man- -0. If. Woikman, I'hans fibre and Rubber Co, Newark, Secretary--Mai ion Huir, Geneial Tire & Rubber Company, Akmn, Ohm 9:30 A. M.--Report of Nominating Committee. 9:4.r) A. M.--"Labor's Contribution to Safetj" : aLn.dS.PBlausctkicmaWstoerrk, eGrsenoefralAmlbeersicidae,ntA, kCronI., 0O. hUionited Ituhhei, Coi k, Li noIemu 10:15duAst.rMy"b--: "The Control of Electrostatic Fires arid Explosions in the In Robin Beach, Engineers Associated, Brooklyn, New Yoik. 11:15JoAse.pMh .--E."OFplaenraatgiaonn, oDfivtihseioNn eowf HInedaultshtiiCalodHe"y:giene, Ohio Dcpaitmenl of Health, Columbus. 12:30ToPa. sMtm.--asRteurb--be,1r. fSibecKtiiodnneyL,unMchaenoang,erH, aEllmopfloyMeiersrorSse,t vDiceeshDleirv-iWsioanll,icGk.ood year Tire Rubber Co., Akron, Ohio. WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON GENERAL SESSION ONE-THIRTY P. M. Ball Room--Neil House "SEE THAT SAFETY CLICKS IN 'If" ProgOrhaimo, CChoaluirmmbauns.-- R. VV. Morse, Vice-Chai M i l a n , Industiial Commission of (n\ocRaetvio. nC: D Osbmn, Como Ecangebcal Chuich, ('olinnbus 'LiilHir's Responsibilities and interesf in Safely" : ! ! ' i " Iribn W Gi b s o n. F u s t A s s i s t a n t S e c r e t a r y , Uni t ed S t a t e s I )e pit: 111 ien l 'Theo fWLoarbkoerr,'s WSat as hkien gint o Sn ,a fOe t. yv" : T h o m a s J D u l l y , F oui u m t ' h a n n m m i u d m - l n a i C o n i mi ' - s i o n o( Ohi o , <' dliimims M a n a g e m e n t ' s Res ponsibi fi(u s a mi i ni e r e sf s in S a f e f y " - O !, B o a i d s i e y , f o s a m i i ' S l a b , G e n m a l M o l o i - Cot poi a| ion, D o l l o p , Mu bi gan I f - \ v. tin! Dui i I P ' i I ' P (Dui u l a l i o n s o f f l i n o " WEDNESDAY EVENING Kills'! All) DEMONSTRATION S K V E N - T H 1RTY 1*. M. Hall Room OeOder W.illuk ( '/amI nmdauns-t--i i\a\l . CKo.mmOlitsesti/.o,n Moef dOichailo, ACdovliusmorb,u sE ixmoii ol S a f e t y a n d H y g ie n e , WRa.ilR.A*MRaiivdeenn dComrfd, A( Ammoirpiai atin\ ,RKodell(abiormss ,OChioolumbus, Ohio, and J . Kb W il li a m s, THURSDAY MORNING KfOHT-TIlIUTY TO NINIvKIKTKKN Junior Hall Koum Neil House *11.h>Pchrooflo. gWy .ofHPauybelsicYSepaegaekt,ingC"h:airman, Depai iintuit of Pubiic Speaking, Th< Oliio Slate bum i ill',, ( iduni'm'' TOPIC SESSIONS m m ; thirty a. m. IM)CSTKI\R COMMISSION SECTION Carden Room Neil House ('/a imt misasino-n- (odfaO!Ishiof. Reniai ks : "Regal Problems": liomor Hieklmg, (Dubb, Xs-ostant Chief, Chief of Regal Seelion, Oainn Section, industrial Com Industiial Commission of Ohio. " MedDicralRP. rMob. lAemndsrea,ndChPierfocoefduMreeds"ic:al Sectum, Industiial Commission of Ohio "EfTeIcRRsIIofPiAeckcoiidmengt, ECxhpmefrieonf cAeeotunaiCiaolstSs"ec:tion, Industiial Commission of Ohio "ClaiCmcso iPgreocHeduTrheo"m: pso n, Chief of (Manns Section, In d ustr ial C o m m i s s io n of Ohio Discussion : ( ' m atomv.ann,- OhIIio N 1NDCSTKI \ R ! IRIA PREVENTiON Red Roont-- Neil Ilouse Ridei , \ u t om at ie K| n m k ler ( or poi al nui o 1 A r m u i e a , loungs- l ' /ce ( ' h a i / m a u J R R o u n l i e e , Oh i o I n s j )-*( t io 11 [ l u t e a u , ( h d u m h u s '[h e State of OhtoY luterem m Rite R rew m D o n " IKu j \ d Cai'.ih SKilc K ne Mamindl, Ctduiiibm ( Ci i 1<> I ,et \ S e i l K n e S a fet \ " i ' :i 1 1 s , n , |' ( R ! ,,j 1- i n - JO nt. -, l \\ , i ;11 ( K l e i d i , ,| a >i , I ht \ t <m, O h m 26 MERCHANDISING SAFETY Junior Hall Room--Neil House Chairman--R. H. Ferguson, Republic Steel Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio. "TecHphanoniwqyau,reHds aiMgne.rSsDetoilrlwiknsng,, IISnnaddfuieastntyra"i.a:l Relations Director, The Perfect Circle Com "SellL--. DWo.n'LtoPherdeyd,lePSerasfoentyn"e:l Consultant, Delco Products Co., Dayton, Ohio. "A SRa.feEtyrneAsptpCrhoaricshtinto, SAacfecitdyenAtdvPirseovre, nCtioolunm" :bus Bolt Works, Columbus, Ohio. OCCUPATIOCNAAULSEDS ISAENADSECOHNATZRAORLDS THEIR Birch Room--Neil House ChaitrrmiaalnC--oDmrm. iAss.ioLn. oKfeOfahuiov.er, Assistant Supervisor, Medical Section, Indus "HigKRh.uliSbgb.hetMrs eCollfoe.t,PteAo,sktIrnoWdnu,asrOtrIhianiold.uHsytrgiiaelniHstyagniedneT"o:xicologist, The Firestone Tire & "PerCDsoorn.rapMlor.ParMtioo.tneS,chtDiavafeeyrtEo, nqMu, iOepdmhicioean.lt DainrdectHoro,wFtroigUidsaeireIt"D:ivision, General Motors THURSDAY AFTERNOON GENERAL SESSION ONE-THIRTY P. M. SUPERVISION SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS Junior Ball Room--Neil House IntroWduilcltiTon. :Blake, Member, Industrial Commission of Ohio, Columbus. "haionfnaEnd--uc.aJtoisoenp,hCRol.uSmtbroubs.el, Director of Vocational Education, Department ViceI-nCch.,aiCrmolaunm--buWs.. F. Ballard, President, The Foremen's Club of Columbus, THE SAFETY DIRECTOR ON TRIAL A Town Meeting Program to discuss Ik tAMheiro.dSearfaettoyr--DiPraeuctlorR.PGasinsignhgert,hMe oBduecrkattoor,thCeolFuomrbemusanT'o/"w:n Meeting of the 'aneFRl oaMrlpceehms,bCCe.roslF:uemrgbuusso. n, Safety Engineer, K43 Specialized Depot, Army Air- JRo.hnErEn.esLt eCwhisr,isStianf,etSyafEentyginAedevri,soCru, rCtiosslu-WmbruigshtBoClotrWpoorraktiso,n,CoCluolmumbubsu.s WC.illSo.ugKhubsykoJw. sMkro,wFeorrye,mFaonr,emCaonlu,mCboulusmCbouasteAduFtoabPraicrstsCCorop.,.,CCoolulummbbuus.s. CTohloummabsusJ.. Emrick, Foreman, 843 Specialized Depot, Army Air Forces, GENERAL SESSION Tuesday Morning Session, April 16, 1946 9 30T hAe. MG enebryal MSrr.w lGon Lof CLoiuf*fInAbellrrvO. hiIon dJuSsntfrcitavl CC'ooiimfumosisssiownaft ofcalOlehdio,to C oorludmerbuas.* Ohio. Chairm an. OhioT,hew hporoglaratemr oInpenthede wpriothgrathme, sfianvgoirnegd otfh eA maeurdiciean, cleed wbiyth LaeslsieoloL, NDoierhml,anD aJyotnoens. providing the accompaniment th e RInevv.ocDa.tiSon Mills, Pastor, Avondale U nited B reth ern C hurch, C olum bus. Ohio, delivered of tCh eh aiArmll anO hiCoofSflanfbeetyrryC: onLgardesless IsanadppgreenctilaetmedenI,ndteoedprebsyidemea. t Itth isis ovpeernyinggrastiefsysiinogn tboeenhavheeldthea lolfatrgeandregkiestprtatiionn ththea tfoIrsefraolrnetadayll Idnud ircinatged .th eT hweartowrchhileofcasranfaegtey whaass pWreesemnat y Ind ismagarney- apsa rttso othf e thbeestw omrleda.nsT hofe ppreormspoetcitnigv e saoffetysa, febtuy t wwaes akreep tallin u nviiteewd. in tWh ee hthaovue g hInt stehsastionsafteotdyayIsthneecGesesnareyrala nSdafedteysirCaobdlee. Advisory C o m m ittee w hich is gviosiinogn aahnedadalswoithto theestarbelvisishionothoefr osuafretSy afceotydesC. odIes hatvhea t dinsocwoveerexdist thaantd tnheeered arere pseavretircaul ladrliyffesraefnetty ancdodedsiveTrgheenyt rsacnhgoeolsfroomf tthh oo sueg hwt hoon betlhieevem tahtatetr eovferysafpeatryt,ic ualnadr omnaechciondee sbhyoultdreahtianvge pitrsincciopdlee,s tihnossteeadw hoof mw aancht inteos. cover th e w hole s itu a tio n w ith CodeI tshpilnitk utph e Inlatotte rInIdsustthreiesIdeIsal vseorylu tcioonn,fuisfinigt. ITs hreeallqyu ethsteio nso lhuatiso na. lwTaoys hbaeveen thnes tkonoww h ehtohwer ptrhaceticparloviitsioIsnstoofhatvhee oCneodeCoodfe, obnuet IItn dceursttariyn lyappwloyultdo baen ovtehreyr.dIesdiroanb'lte eInasseosfarwens hmaveechaannismentiirselcyondciefrfneeredn tInmlantdteurs,tiya:t wlehaesnt Iint socofamresastotroe acctmu peantitoInsalcodnis cerned. th is Gmovoerrnnionrg ,L awuhsicchhe whaed aall prreegvrieotu. s Henogwaegveemr, enwte a nhdaveis itnherheifsoreplaucneabale wteoll bke nohwerne mtoanMrIn Pethrrey SFtoartde, GthoeveDrnimrecetnotr wofhoHiIgs hwchaayrsgeodf Owhiitoh gMrera. t Froersdp. onsibilities. I refer D E D IC A T IO N By M r. Perry Ford, D irector of H ighw ays of th e S tate of O hio ra n CwhealilrmimanagiCnoefflhnobwerryd.isadpipstoiningtueidsheydou gmueusstst. bMe r In S ahianv, inlgadlteos laisntden gfeonrtletmh reene. or1 fthoeur Gmovineurnteosr tion tah ethmirtaetetenrthofcaardbdornesscionpgy. yIouam Just, a b o u t th a t far rem oved from regrIets ianm hicsonIsnccioaupsaciotyf ytoour mheisshioenro thheisrem o rn in gandanadm tochaprlgedegde btyo hyiomu toth eexfpurlelsshis smuepeptoinrgt and cooperation of his ad m in istratio n In a su b je c t th a t brings you to th is keepI csuosnpsetacnt tltyh a tbetfhoere goreuartepsteotphlein gtheth antecceasnsitbye fdoorn#adIdnedm eveigtiinlagnsceof wthitihs kreisnpdeclta ttoo sisafeatpyp. alTlihneg. mIotu ncthinalglencgaessualtthiees pbeyoplreeasoofn thoifs cacroeulnestrsyn.essInantdh einpada ertqicuuatlea r mdeetphaordts cmoeunrstwe itohf wmhoivcihng I eavmentsasstoociatatekde UstIosckq uoifte o uacr u tper,e saenndt condwictionarse acnhdargaendtic ibpya titnhge twiohnat Twhein gmsigthhat t epxrpoemctpt Iuns ttoheth ifnukturae-s. deTephliys aiss wiendpeoesdsibaly vciatnal coamnde toImupsoIrnta ntht e qfuorems of a challenge and require of us to prepare our plans 27 194 I did q u it a bit of co nstruction work, and you Just can 't tell w h at Is going to happZenremtoemthbeerstounffe. p a rtic u la r experience: I hired a m an to do th e sho oting for me. Hweeresaqidu ihtee dweaesp,aanndexIpewriaesncsetdanddyinngamuipte omn atno.p Hofe tdhreillceudt soonmee doafy twh eatchhoilnegs, tahnisd mthaeny He was shooting the w ater o u t of th e hole before Ue loaded them w ith a h a lf stick of dynaHmeitpeu. t th e dynam ite In th e hole a n d took the wire out, and th e n ho tu rn e d around th is Awahyalf(Instdiicckationfg)dyannadm ihtee, shofo t coonureseh, oliesna'ts mI uwchat,chbeudt hhiem .d id n 't know w here the tonSeso, wfoerre ygoouinpgeotphlaet wwheorehacvoem imngadoeu ta ogfootdh artechoordle. In th is business, I believe It Is exceTphtieonfailrstbepcraeusseentyaotiuonhaIvew aan thatzoarmdoaukse IInsdutostrtyh.e S tand ard Lime a n d S to n e Com panyI, tathkee gwrienanterpsleainsurteh eIn Jugliyv-inDgectehmisbetro 1y9o4u5. pMerr.ioWd. eber. You also are awarded a certificate for the lime burners state-w ide safety campaign Mr. W eber: Thank you. Mr. Chairm an, and gentlem en, I am pleased to receive this trophy, and on behalf of th e employees of ou r com pany I w ish to sta te th a t it Is something which they have very well deserved. Mr. Morrow: The next safety m erit certificate I have Is for the C entral Silica Com panyT,hSe tanteex-Wt oidnee QI uhaarvrye CIsamthpeaigsanf.ety m erit certificate for th e S and a n d G ravel Pro duceIrs,hatvhee oNnoerthheCreincfoinrnathtie SSanadndanadndGrGavraevl elCoPmropdanuyc.ers, th e A m erican Aggregates Corporation. Mr. Morrow: I take great pleasure In presenting this to you. Mr. Ruse. gateMs rC. oRrupsoer:atiMonayo1f sMayasosnillobne.haOlfhioof, Mforr. EwdhwomardI Maimlls,acmcaenpatignegr tohfist,h ethAa mt enreicxatnyAeagrgrhee is going to have some com petition. Colum bus Is going to be In there. Mr. Morrow: The C entral 8Utca Co. also wins this plaque, b u t there Isn't anyone hereI thoavreeceaivneuImt.ber of 100 per cen t certificates here. anno(Tunhceesed ctehretifioctahteerss wweoreulpdrebseenmteadiletod.)firm s having representatives presen t an d It was la MCr.haGiremoragne AC.orMneolhiur,s:ChTiehfanAkctuyaoruy, aMnrd. UMnodrreorww.ritTerh, eGnaetexst-MspceOaoknearldonSc oCuor., pCroogluramm bus, Ohio. He will speak to us on ''In d u stria l Accident, Disease C ost C ontrol " "INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT, DISEASE COST CONTROL" Mr. George A. M ohr, Chief Actuary and U nderw riter, Gates-M cD onald & Co., Columbus, Ohio. MI cr.onMsiodherr: iMt Irn. dCeehdaiarmn ahno, naonr dtolabdelesseleacntdedgteontaledmdreens.s your group here th is m orning iInosnolylvihnogpeyoIurmianydibveidauballe ptroobblreimngs. you som e Ideas and suggestions w hich will help you injuArisesa amndatdteisreaosfefsacwt,asmtyh amt aIinfoorel atshoant imn ossetleocftinugs ahserme ytotdoapyicarteh ep rceottsyt owfelIlndsoulsdtrioanl tthhee phsayzcahrdolsogoifcayloaunr gIlnedoufstsrayfeatyn.d Iyaolusro Ibnedliievvide utahlaet smtaobslitsohfmyeonuts,araenrda thhoewr ftaomciolipaer wwiitthh themI. do find, however, from my alm ost dally contacts w ith personnel directors, safety dteirnedcetonrts,upaonnd pInladnutstsruiaplerininjuterniedsenatnsd, tdhisaetamseas,nyanadrethneotprfoapmeirliamrewanisth oafllc oofn ttrhoellicnogsttshoaste costsT.he success of any safety program depends in a large m easure upon th e supervisory sctaanff,btehetrafocreedm denireacntldy sutop elraincktenodf eenftfse.ctAivlemosustpearlvwiasiyosn.a bNaodwd, eIpadrotmn 'et nmtaleasnafethtya trecItordIs 195 aalnwdaythsethperofpaeurlttroafintihneg sIunpsearvfeistyo,r. h eU nclaenssn ohte bies egxivpeenctetdh etofuglilvebagcokolodgreosfulmts.an ag em en t someThseurpeeIrsinnteonthdienngt osor fdoirsecmouarnagoinf gthIen otlhde spchlaononl itnegll oyfoua tshafaettyallproofgtrhamesethnaenw tfoanhgalevde asanfdetsytiildl ehaassarbeoIthn ovfainh.isJuarsmt bs,ecbaoutshe ohfe hhias slewgos,rkaendd obno tthh eeyJoesb. 45 years, an d is still alive frienLdiskeanthde noeilgdhblaodrys twhhoou gwh te nsth etowtahsecrpaszyyc, hainadtriswt heton bteh epdsyocchtooranaaslkyezdedhebrecwahuyse thheeyr thouTghhet sdhoectworasccormazmy,enstheed rethpalitedt,h"aBt ewcaaussenoI aremassoon ftoondfeoefl pthanact akshees."was crazy, as a matTtehreofolfdactl,adhye'swfaascveerbyrifgohntdenoefd papnecrcaekpetst.ably. an d Rhe exclaim ed, "O h, do ctor, th e n you m ust come up to m y house a n d see my pancakes som etim e--I have six w hole tru n k s full.("L a u g h te r.) mayFodro tahleonpgurtphoeselionfesmoyf dsiascfeutsysioann dtoadcacyi,delnett'sparesvsuemnteionth, awt eInwsilplitheaovfe eIvnejuryritehsi.n gOwuer sthecaotnodcacruyr.objective, therefore, Is to w henever possible control th e costs of those In ju ries ProbNaobwly. tlheet's ficrosnt soidneer tshoamt ecoomf etsh etsoe mfaincdtorIss oWf ocroksmt enan'sd ChoomwpetnhseaytiocnanInbseu rcaonncter,olalendd. cthataet tIhsaat, laorngethfeacatvoerraogfe,coWst.orkHmowene'vseCr,osmtapteinstsiactsiocnomreppirleesdenthtsroounglyh oounte-tfhiefthc ooufntthrye Iton dtail costNtoowt,helete'smtpalkoeyear nofinadnu sitnridaul sitnrijaulryin ajunrdy .follow its reaction from sta rt to finish, and asererawnghiantg wfeorgetht.e Fnierscte,sswaery hmaveeditchael ltorsesa tomf etnimt eoro nh othspeltpllalzrat tolofnthaendsupInevrveisstoigryatisntagffthIne IInnjuwryh.ichT hthaet iascccoidstelnyt. oTchceunrrewde, hoarvepotshseiblsylowth edowwhnolIen pplraondt,ucftoiorn thine tbhaeladnecep a rotfm tehnet swhoifrtkeorsr. dTayh,atocccaansiboenecdosbtlyy. th e psychological im p act of a serious Injury on th e o th e r permWaeneanretlyf.aceTdhwa tithmtehaensneicnevsesisttyigoaftinregplaacpipnlgicathnets,In jcuhraendgiwnogrkneur meietrhoeurstermecpoorrdasr,ilyanodr estxatfefn. sive train in g of th e new em ployee, and m ore tim e o n th e p a rt of your supervisory Is thTohreoungehwly eamdapplotyedee towitlhl edaJmoba.ghee mwaitllerbiaelsm, otoreolas,ccainddenct opsrtloynemtahcahtinaersye,asaonndedu nwtoilrkheer acnasde foofr aa hciognhslyidesrkaibllleed leonr gttehc honfictaiml eJobh,isthpisro cdouscttiaolnonwe ilclanbebedepfrinoihtieblyitivliem. ited. In th e comIpf etnhseatiIonnjucrheedckesm. pSlooyteheeyhabsecaomlaergteh efaombilliyg,atiito, nofofcsooumrsee, loccaanlncoht aerixtiysto lrognagn izoantiohnis, a high percentage of whose funds may be contributed by the employer. obtaIifn towoormkearns.y Aserbioauds aIcncjiudreienst orecccourrd ingeats palaronut,n dt,h eescpoemcipalalnyy inm ayyoubre shmaarldlerp uctomto minustnriutimese.ntAfobradhigahcecridwenagt erse. cord Is o ften used by labor organizations as a b a rg a in in g jurieAsdadnadlldoisfeatsheess,e acnodstys otuo gIentdheeerd whiathvethaen malaanrmy iontgh efrisguaret.te n d a n t upon In d u stria l In Now, how can these factors be controlled? induWsterlila, lthInerjueriaerse. a great m an y th in g s th a t can be done to m aterially reduce th e cost of the UInnddievridtuhael memerpilto-ryaetri'ns grastyestecman pvrearsyenttoly tuhteiliezxetdenbty otfh e80O0 hpioer Incednuts,trdiaelp eCnodmenmtisuspioonn, hgoewnerahli.s own Individual accid en t record stack s up to th a t of Ills bn sic In d u stry In Many of us here today are o p era tin g u n d e r a basic Industry rate of $4.00, a n d th a t mraeteanass tlhowa t ausn8d0ercetnhtiss, soyrstbeyma, bbayd aregcooordd aacnciidnednivt idreucaolrdratyeouaschanighdeavsel$o7p.20a.n TInhdaitv igdiuveasl fyrooumathpeo tWenotiraklmseanv'sinCgsomofpe$n6.s4a0tiopner ahnugnled raeldoned.ollars of payroll to shoot at, and th a t Is deteUrmnfinoerdtunsoalteellyy ofonr tthheosaemeomupnltoyoefrscowmhopeaniseatiuonnawaanrde moreduincaplrepcoarsetsd,dtihspisersreadte bIys nthoet Industrial Com m ission on an em ployer's claim s. Ea^h year Incident to the revision or rericterm lnatlon of rates, the Industrial Com- 196 fmoiusnsidontoesbteabIlnisha epsernedsienrgvesstaotnu salflorclaanimy srewasitohnino nthceerftiavien yreeavrierwa tidnagtesp.erTiohdeswe hriecshervaeres sta rt a t $500 and range up to approvlm ately $19,000 per claim , depending upon the type of claim and the duration of pendency. will Oinnccreeaessetatbhleishsaemd eaanmd ocuhnatrgoefdraIten otrh epreemmipulmoyefro'sr oenxepeyrieeanrcea,s othnoeu gohf tthheeseIndreussetrrviaesl Cunoumsmuaislsifoonr ohnaed Ianctteuramlleydipaateid reosuetrvteh ealoanmeotuontinocfretahsee raenseervmeploonyetrh'se ractleaisma.s Imt ulcahnoast 25 per cent. cessiInng aoflatrhgee cnluamimbebryofthceasIensdtuhsetrsiealreCseormvems isasrieoninbceucrareudse boefcaluascek ooff dIneflaoyrmIantitohne fprorom the employer. This type of cost can be reduced to a m inim um by the prom pt Investigation of eavnedrybyIntjhuery ptroomopbttasinuppthlyeinegsseonf tiaanlyfaacdtsd,ititohnealprIonmfoprtm afitliionng, osfucthh easInwitaiagle asptaptleicmaetinotns,, dInateadojfu dreictuartinngtoawndorkc,loasnindgo tohuetr Itnhfeorcmlaaimtio. n w hich w ill assist th e In d u stria l Com mission a deIlnaythoef caasfeewofdIanyjsurIines tohcecufrilllningginofthteh elaItntietriaml oanptphliscaotfiotnh ewyilelarm, einanmtahney dIinfsfetarennccees between a costly reserve or no reserve. em pIloycearn's gIinvdeivyidouuala nratoesu.tstand in g exam ple of how seriously reserves can affect the pensAattiothne msatattretrsofofthae lwaragre mcoyrpcoormatpioannyInwaths isrestatainteedentgoagheadn dInle dtihreec tWworakrmweonr'sk. CTohmis ecxocmespsanoyf's$p10a0y,r0o0l0l arayneainr itnh eprmemilliiuomnss otfo dtohlelarIsn daunsnturiaalllyC, oamn dm iIstsiIonni.tially contrib uted In th e Tcohme p8aanfye,tyanDdirhecetowr aos f InthteirsesotregdanInizaotniolyn ownaes tdheinlegg,ataendd tthhea th awnadslinhgis oafcccildaeimnts frfeor qreuoeonrcdy. rAecnoyrdc. laAimny dcilsaailmlowtehda t bwy atsh eallIonwdeudstrbiyal thCeomInmdiusssitorina ldiCdomn omtisasfiofenctafhfiesctreedcohrdis. Hboearwdos,uladndacIcnomsppitaenyofuesveornythheinagrinthgsa tbwefeorceoutlhde dIon dtou sdterisaislt Choimm,mwisosiuolnd roaristeheobrjeegctioionnasl danoldlarrseqIunestto taInl vceosstitsg.atiTohne Inpromceindourre cnleaatru-rcaultlycadseelsa,yepdrotbhaeblyproIcnevsoslivnigngofonmlyany25 colarim3s0 Aressearvreessuwlet,reaet sttahbeliesnhdedoaf ntdhechyaeragredw hinenitstheisxpceorimenpcaen,ya's hraigteh wpearscernedtaegteermofinwehdi,chovceorul5d0 be avoided by the proper treatm ent. m iumT hseovpeern5a0ltythomuosadnifdicadtoiollnarsInIcnurtrheed ybeyarthpeesreiodresaeffrevcetsedI,ncarnedasnedeedthleess ctoomsptaantey,'swphreen tchreeasme.atnhaegeSmafeentyt oDfirtehcitsor cwoamspparnoym wptalys rfealmieivlieadriozfedth ew intehcetshseitycaoufsehaonfdltinhgis thpeeinralctlyaimIns. of IAndnuosthtreiar l mInojsutriIems pios rttahnet pfhayctsoicralwchoicnhditgiroenatloyf itnhfeluwenocrekserthaet tchoest tiomf ethoef eImnjpulroyy.er empHloeyreee Iant Othheiotimthee oefmhpilsoyheirrinIsg, hoerlda tretshpeontsimiblee offora nth eInjpuhryysihcealmcaoyndsiutbiosnequoefntalny sriunsgtsa,int.ubTerhcautlomsiesa, ndsiatbheatets,ifarytoeuriohscirleeroasims, aonr wn uitmh earouwseaokthhe er asrut,chwecaokndbitaicokn,s,inagnudinhael seuxstetanidnesdsodmlseabmlli.ntyo.r yIonujurayrewjhuiscth aasfferecstspothnesibplree-feoxristthineg tcootnadl itcioosnt aonfdthIte caculasiems .deJuatsht oasr thouTghhe tehme pmloayner'hsadonblyeednefIennsae paegrafiencstt stthaitse toyfpeh eoafltchlaaimt thIse ttoimaevooidf hthise ahcicriidnegnto.f ap pemlicpalonytseessufsfuefrfienrginfgrofmromth elesms osreerioseursiocuosncdoitniodnitsi.ons, an d th e proper placem ent of other physOicfacl oeuxrsaem, itnhaetioonnsly. eIftfechtaivse bmeeenthothdeofexapcecroiemnpcleishoifngo uthr isorrgeasnuilztatIisonpr,e-geaminpeldoymfroenmt swoimll epa1y7 fyoeratrhsemofseslevrevsictienngfolOdhbioy Ionndlyustthrye, otchcaast iopnrael-eemlipmloinyamtieonnt opfhayscilcaailm eoxfamthiinsattiyopnes. otheWr hleesns ceoffnedcittiivoensm aeraenssuccahn abse tuotilmizaekde. pIrne-memanpyloyImnsetnant ceexsamthienaItniovnesstilgnaptriaocnticoafblaen. apphpysliiccaaln t'sImppraeivrimouesnt.emOpfltoeynmtehnet arpepceoardranwciell oIfnadnicaatpep laicahnist towriyll oInf daiccactiedetnhtes porrobsaebriiloiutys of soTmhies sfearciotours Iismopfaiervmenengt rienatheer asltighnoifricpanhcyesictoal tchoonsdeitoiofny. ou whose employees m ay be subjected to harmful dusts, and especially silicon dioxide. Exposure to silicon dioxide which will n o t h arm fu lly affect an em ployee In a no rm al s ta te of h e a lth w ill quickly cause death or p e rm an en t disab ility In a n em ployee w ith a la te n t tu b e rc u la r condition or pIrfevyioouus hhaavrme ftuhleseexpcoosunrdeititoon ss,ilicyoonurdioonxliyde.safegu ard a g ain st occasional d e ath s or epxearmmainnaetniot ntso.ta l disability claim s is preem ploym ent exam inations, in clu d in g ch est X -ray Another factor w hich results In extrem e cost against the em ployer Is the allow ance odfusctrlaiaiml sCofomrmiinssjuiorny insoct osnufrsotanitneedd wIniththtehecoquuressetioonf eomf pwlohyemtheenrt.or Envoerty thdeaycotnhdeitIionn efrmomplowyehri.chIna tchlaeisme acnatseIss sthufefeIrnindgu swtraisa lacCtuoamllmyisssuiostnainisedreqwuhiirleed ,h eanwdasrigwhotrlkyinsgo,fotor trhee scolalvime saanrye raelaloswoneadblien dwohuibcht Itnh efaIvnojur ryof wtahse nIontjusruesdtaeinmepdloywehei.te Tthhies wmoeraknesr wthaas t inm atnhye course of h is em p loy m ent or even on th e em ployer's prlm lses. all IYnojuurrieosn, lyevdeenfetnhsoeu gahg atirnisvtiatlh, ism tuyspteboef pcrloamimptIlsy trheeposrttreidc t teonftohrecedme peanrttmofe natarul lesutpheart vanisdor.unIlnestshoInsefocrmasaestioInn wcahnichbethoibstaIisndeodned,eftihneiteilnyjuIrniedsicsahtionugldthbaet ctahreefuInlljyu riynvdeisdtigoactecudr, winitthhea croeuqruseesot f teomtphleoyImn deunst.t'ritahle Ccolamimm isshsioounldthbaet sIutbcmoimttepdletwe iath othuotrosiuggnha tue xreamtoingaettihoenr or InMvaensytigcaltaiiomn.s of th is n a tu re arise th ro u g h th e disgru ntl'em ent of dism issed w orkers, acnlidenItns othrdaet rutpoonw hqeureitvtienr gpoosrsidbilsemeislismali,naante etmh ipslocyoenedbitoiorne,qwuierehdavtoe sreigcnomamwernidtteedn tsotaotue r mtheisnteminpdliocyaetirn. gIwf htheeth earnsowr enro tIsh enois, sthuifsfersitnagtefmroemn t acnanin jbueryusseudstaeifnfeecdtivwehlyileaws oarkdinefgenfoser against any claim w hich may later arise. If the answ er Is yes, the em ployer has a per ofefcat rcilgahimt tow iItnhsitsht eupInodn uasntriiaml mCeodmiamteisspihoyns, icwahl icehxacmainnabtieond,etaenrdm iinfendecuepsosanryf,a cthtse afvilainilg ableAant ItnhjeurytimIen,voalnvdingw haicvhioIlnatimonanyof Ianstsapnecceifsic wsiallfentyo t rebqe uairveamilaebnlte claanter.be a m ost ceomsptllyoypeeroobrlehmis. dIenpetnhdisentcsasae suthme reamngpilnogyefrroims r1e5qupierredcetnot tpoay50dpireerctcetnot othf ethIenjcuormed Ipne nt shaet i oc n a s e c a olcf u la a tpeedr ma t a nt eh ne t mt oa txailm duims a bwilei teyk l y c l ar iamte, cthove ercionsgt tohfe apevriiooldatioorn caowmaprednsalgballilntyst. an em ployer can ru n well over $10,000. SafeYtyouCrodoenlayn dsatfhege ueanrdforacgeaminesntt tohfisthteypueseofofclpariomperis saffuelgl ucaordmsplainandceprowteitchtivteh eeqOuhipio Tmheenitr. cTo nhsetaenmt pulsoeyemr ufustrnbiesheinngforctheed. guard and protective eq u ip m en t is n o t enough. InteAlligheignth opreprcreonpteargem eonf tailn dautstittruiadle inojnu rtihees pcaanrt boef tahtetriibnujuteredd toemaplolyaceek. of ap titu d e . portTanhcee.prIofpehre trIsainpienrgm iottfeda ntoewdewveolrokperbiand hhoawbittso. dIno tmhaenJyobInssatafenlcyesIs Iot fwuiltlmboest hIamrd stoafecthyanrugleesthoenmt.h eBapda rht aobfittsh,eonecmeplfooyrmeeesdc, aanrebehaIrnd mtoanbyreIanks.tanTchees raetptreiabtuetde dvitoolaltaiocnk ooff proper training at the start. ableSwupiethrvinisoarsresahsoounladblbee tcimo netintou adlelyteromn itnhee wlohoekthoeurt faorneuwnsawfeorakcerts,liaasn dthteh epyrospheoru ladp btie tude for a dangerous Job. hla mHeinsdhosoumldewbehearebleelsteo, Idnotaecdtazteh,eposyssmibpltyomons aofsicthkewwifeorokrerchgiolidn,go ra bfionuatnchiiasl Jtroobubwleitsh. sAermveadn hien shthoiusldcobnediptrioonm pItslyriptaek efonr oIffndoufstariadlanIgnejuroryu,s aJnobd uwnhteiln hteh ihs ascognodtitteionn hiIms soeblf straightened out. In mPaenrym iitntisntagn ctehsesheiscfoenlldoiwtiown sorktoerse.xist n o t only Jeopardizes th e one Individual, b u t neveLrikteakteh eyogurranbldomwotothrcehr wwhitoh syaoiud oton ha esrtrdeeatucgahr.terY owuhom awy asdepa ripvleumsobmere, m"Danauogfhtheirs, seat.*' (L aughter.) prodIucatmionc oefnftiicnieunaclyly ofImapnreosrsgedaniwzaitthiont.heAelmx toesnt taltwo aywshiycohu swaiflel tyfinrdefltehcatst wthheereovethr-earlel Is a bad accident record, th e over-all production efficiency of th e com pany will be low. Everywhere I h ear th e com plaint th a t If a certain type of gu ard Is placed on a 190 ceaesreta. inR taythpeer,ofbemcaaucsheinteh, eprporodpuecrtiosnafewgiullardbe reglrieevaetlsy thsleowwedorkdeorwonf. teTnhsiisonis osrelwdoomrrythoef cboecnotimneusalalydapatveodidtiongthne cshaafentgye. zone, his production will Increase progressively as he workTihnegrecoIsndaitidoenfsin. iteLamboorveumneionnt sonarcfooutsitnhgrosuagfheotyutasth ea cboaurgnatriyninfogr Isnasfteruamnedn th. eaJltuhsyt dreucsetn, tflyumthese, Oanhido vDaepporasr.tmTehnet reof laH eaalmthovheains<andtopotned foaotcoadte tfhoer tphreesceonnt trtoiml eof toharrmevfiusel our Nsaofwet,yI cboedleise.ve th a t th is la the handw ritin g on th e wall, an d th a t the em ployer who dwoaekse nuopt ttoakfeindhetehda tanthdepplaanradaecchoardsinpgulsysedwihllimsombye. day In th e n o t too far d ista n t fu tu re a quMesrt.ioKnooonnlzth, eLrlbesbpyo-Onswibeinlist-yFooifd thGelaesms pClooymerpawniyt,h Treoslpeedcot, tOo htihoe pXhywsoicualld cloiknedittioonasokf pthheysimcaaln caotndthiteiontimoef othfe a nm ainn,juIrsy.it Itfrutehe thInajturayll dtihreectclyostInwvoilllvegso antod tihse dueme ptlooytehre? w ouMldrn. 'tMboehhr:elWd erlel,spuonnsleibssle tfhoer cJuosntdistoiomne IpshyafsfieccatledcobnyditaionspeocrifIicm pInajiurmrye,ntthoen etmh eplopyaerrt of a worker. But there it can be shown that an employee w ith some dangerous conditions --soamegosoldighetxatmrapulme aofotrhbaltowIs ianrtethrieosvcilcerinoistiys. ofIfa avamriacnosehauslcaerrt,eriinoscmlearnoysisinsatnadnchese tgheatst will break out and reopen the whole condition, and he may never work again. profTeshsaiotncawnilbl esaay btlhoawt tthhaatt ids indoesxtargognegreartethoar nactcheelesrnaatep tohfe acfoinndgietri,onan, dthIef tehmepmloeydeircaIsl sutpuwckardw iothf 5t0heyetaortsalolcdo, mthpeencshatainocnesofartehethmaat nh, easwliollngneavserhew oisrkdiasgaabilne.d. If It is a m an hernIifa thcoendInitjiuorny oarccaelebraadtesbatchke, pahnydsihcael slciopns daitniodndfooersne'xt aemvpelne,faifll,a amndanhihsasbaacklagteonest osluipt odfidJobirnitngorthhee tdheivnegloopns. asoheyronuiaa, reof sctuocukrsew, itthh atthbelocwlaimdi.d bring th e th in g on, th a t th a tMyro. uFimscehnetiro: nLedlbbbye-Oacwceenpst-eFdorIdn Ga lcaossurCt oomf plaawny?. Toledo. Ohio. How will th is release on tMher.sMumohmr:arOyfocfofuarcst"s, tahveaildaebtleermInintahteiocnasoe.f aAWmoarnkmleeanv'ess Cthoem pceonmspatainoyn ecmlapimloydeapnedndins awomrkoinntgh foorr twthois laetmerphloeyefrilessevaecralalimm ofonrthasn aIgnojunryoww, hiinch ohredearlletogedesthaeblsiushstaainecdasew, hihlee wtooublrdinhgavIne stoomperofveellowwitheimnplaoyreeeasotonasbalye tdhoautbtthethy aot bhseervdeidd hsuimstasinlipa, norInsjauwry.a Hceerthaians condIfitiaonmaatn aleacveerstaiynoutrimeem. ploy ,and signs a w ritten sta te m e n t th a t he has n o t h ad or aislonnogtasnudffsetraintegs ftrhoamt haen diindj.uyryousuhsatvaeingeodt aw hpirleettyin goyoodurdeefmenpsloey. , and th en later com es thinIgn, aonthdernowwordhse, Ihserceomisinthgisfomrtahn 'sw ittehstiamnoonthye.r Hsteatheams ean tw. ritten sta te m en t saying one an iOnfjucryouarsned, tthh aa tt aist nthoet tciomnecluosfivthe abtysiagnnyingm ehaensf.eltIfIthewacsanof plriott\loe tchoantsehqeuednicde, haanvde bhee edsitdanb'ltisheveedn. rBeumt eImn boeur rIte,xpaenrdienncoew wIet fiisndbotthhaetritnhga thiisma, Itensudpenpocyse, tthhaatt acnlaiemm pclooyuelde bwetcthomtehse dciosgmrpuanntlye,danbdecatuhseerehearIcs cleetrtgaoin. aInnddihveidustaalrstsoptheirnaktiinngg tohfrobuogwh ohuet ctahne gceotuenvteryn who will always be w illing to assist In th at sort of thing. the Mcorm. Kpaonoyntc7a: nInactth*oncaIste. aonf da tmh eann ythoaut fbinrdingosu tupa tasocmlaeimlaoterr Indiatitaetetsh aat chleaimIs tbreyfionrge tdoiffuesreentth aJot ba, sansodrtthoefna hbearfginadinsinogu tagth<antt hoer Itshenostamgoe inags tao bgaertgahinisinJgobagaenndt, htoe wgeittha dcorauwlds bhelsusceldaimat. s1omtehelraeterandyatewaivn ycaosue ctohueldsamhaeveclaainmy wevoiudledncbee obnio uhgahntd utph?ere th a t Mr. M ohr: I don't q u ite u n derstand your circum stances. allerMgyr. aKndoohnetz:wiIltl uusseuatlhlya t caosmaeswuepapoinn otoccgueptatsioomnael ddesisieraabseles. chAanmgeanInwhillls hwaovrek.som e 199 Mr. M ohr: You m ean because he will prevail up on th e em ployer to tran sfer him from a m achine th a t will d istu rb th is condition , on th e Idea th a t every tim e h e Is exposed he will have th a t th in g reopened, Is th a t It? a claMimr. Ka tooannytz:unIsextpheecretedanmy owmaeynty,oouuctsoiudled opfrotatekcint gyohuirmselofffagthaaintstJoba?m a n opening up thatMtrh. aMt ochorn: dNitoi.onU wndaenr dtuhoe StotaleexpCoosumrpe entosattihoant Apcati,llocfu claorurcseo,mhpoouwndoulodr hsauvbesttaoncsehotwo which he was allergic. B u t In m ost cases It Is rath er easy for the m edical profession, to cdoemteprmouinned. wIhnetohtehrera wraosrdhs,otrhsekyintelclowndhietitohner IIst tihsethreesureltsuolft eoxf peoxspuoresurteo ttoh ias np aalrktiacluinlaer, othresyomweiltlhisnagy otfh atht aItt nIastuprreo,baabnldy Ifthteheryesfuinltd otfh atth aInt tehxipsossuurbes.tance in a high percentage, be tBreuatteydoubyruan dIoncttoormfaonry acafeswes yineadrse romr astoitifso,raan dfowoet choavnedithiaodn , caanseds Iwnhsteeraedmoefngwetotiunlgd bhiemtteIrt itisconnottihniunagllby ugtettsirewoorlsde.fiAlthnd dtihseeanses,omaned ohlde ccoleuanntrsy hdimocsteolrf cuopm, easnadloInng aanmd attetlelsr of twIto Iws eeJkusstIta isq aulelstgioonne.of w h eth er a condition can be reasonably proved to b e a resuIltwoofutlhdastayextphoasturIef.he was tak e n off of th a t, un less It is som ething th a t once acquired twhoeunldthceonetminpuloeyefor rshsoomuled lreanigseth thoef qtiumees,tioInt sohfo uwldh etghoera Wheay.is agnedttiInfgheth ihsascodnodniteiotnh aotr, hthaisnggohtetenIs tgheitstincognadwitaioynfrforomm weoxrpko. sure to th is p a rtic u la r th in g , or w h eth er It Is som e Maybe it is an allergy to som ething he eats or comes In contact w ith at home. Mr. Koontz: Does the Com mission still assum e It w hen It is proved to be an allergy? Is cMharr.aMctoerhirs:ticUsoufalltyh,aItf ietxpIsobsuyree,xtyeensd.edT hexepoosnulrye taonsawhearrmInfu lthsautbsctaasneceI.s Iftothteakaelletrhgye man(TofhfertehuepoJonb.a sh o rt recess was taken.) the CnohmairimnaatningCocronmeUmuimtte: eGneonwtlemafetenr, wthee wbilrliecfomreecestos. order. We will have th e report of to hMavre. Gaprlpmrosvlcayl,: oMfr.MCr.h aWir.mAa.n ,Ysopuenagk,inogf ftohre thNeatnioonmalin aGtyinpgsucmomCmomittpeaen, yweaswcohualdirmliakne ocfhatihrmis acnom. m ittee; Mr. W alter R. R use of th e A m erican Aggregates C orporation as vice (The report of the com m ittee was adopted.) permCahnaeirnmt asnecCreotranreyl.iusWTe hed osne'ctrewtaarny,t Mtor. lCetlarhki,mhagsetbeaewnayretfaroinmed ufso. r I19t4h7.in kHehIes hoausr done a wonderful Job of publicity and helping to arrange the program. A. J.WRe. nCouwrtihsa. ve th e final p a rt of ou r program , w hich Is a n open discussion led by Mr. out Ifuarmthseurrereymouarkasll Iknwoiwll Mturr. nC uthrteis.m Heeetihnags obveeern thoerMe r.a Cgouordtism. any tim es, and w ith "OPEN FORUM DISCUSSION OF NEW METHODS FOR Leader, A. J. R. C urtis, Assistant to the President, Portland Cement Assiciation, Chicago, Illinois PROMOTING S A F E T Y '* Mr, Curtis: Mr. Chairm an, and long suffering friends. anytIhiwnags arbeloieuvt emd ywphae*n*t.th e ch airm an d id n 't a ttem p t to Identify m e too closely or say I want to take, with your Indulgence, n couple of m inutes before I accept the eaxsissitgnIfmIendtidonf 'tth egest utbhjeescet fIighuarvees obfefenm ygivmeinn,dt.o give you a couple of figures. I co u ld n 't quarAryfeiwnduofstryioeus wasouwldelbl easInitnerPesotretdlanInd wcehmatenhta, sanbedenIt hmapigphent ibneg ainprtehtetylimgoeosdtoninedlacnad- Jmobanaunadl soktihllesrsremquaiyrebde toImdporovtheedi.r pHreerseenist Jaoble.asnpdonlselbarllnltytowteh ihnakveInfotrersmafsetoyf. how that T here is one technique. If you would call It th a t, w hich will help you to grow In th is Hroewspemcta,nyanodf tyhoaut hIasvteheexhamabinitedofyoauskr infogrmthse toqufeinsdtioonu t"hWohwy?m" any useful statistic* yarodu faorrecen.owWgeetthianvge? toMo amnaagneym eonnt sthayes,p"ayI rgoulle.s'*s wWeowsihltouhaldveextoamthinine k thaobsoeu tthaa tstawnedi? pbeu tdoinneduthriins gwtahye? wWarhyansdhotuhlrdowthoe uptrethseonset ftohramt abrec unsoetd?neeWdehdy. shWouhyld sthhoiusldretphoert Jobbe dciofnfitcinuultedto? asWsuhmye isthethpisroppreorceresslatuiosendshiIpn wmitahkionugr tahsesopciraotdeus?ct? A Wlithtlye dwoordw.e yefsin. dbuItt obnileityw nwiechhmavaekefsorpossasfiebtlye. success and accom plishm ent w hen we th in k of the responsi undeOrrsotuwdtyh tihsa nreviteaIlsedto wedhuecnatae hmimansellfe. arSnos mteh amt enIt hIasvemaotrteemIpmtepdo rttaonmt ation tatrianintheainr pthoesiirtiosunccbeyss sbuyrromuankdiinngg ctehretaminseltvheast wthiethir wpleaackelicnogus.ld Snoomt erehadaviley baettefmillpedte. d Sotom eInhsauvree bInealideevqeudacthy;a tb tuot gsiovoenecrreodrit latotera,n thuonsdeerwsthuodyhafvoer aacdchoemrepdlistohmtehnist ipshialossiogpnhyoffipnedrsothnaatl tvhaeluirabplelacpersodcuacntiobne Infiltleedrmbsyofancosotrgsahneieztsa,tisoanlesdeadnidcasteadfettyo isthteh e thperoordyucttihoant otfh e"mmeons"t sWelhveens wweithasssttrlioftneg ampeons,itwiointhofmseanfewtyhosudpoervthiseiojno,blebteuttserbethsaunrewteh, awt iwthe msuernrooufn dvisoiounr, otifonlo. yaYltoyu, ocfanzenaolt,. and of devotion to the task assigned. T hey will assure your prom o Orowth is revealed when you have learned to live w ith those w ith whom you work. Iwtillis nnoott meankoeugthhisto pboessribigleh.t. PYerosuornaalsseonceiargteys amlounset kwniollwn otht act oymopuenasraeterifgohrt. thDisogdmea ficiency. Knowledge of the job will not tem per th e need for this form of under sItabnedliienvge, oaflwreayspsownsililbiblietythfoe r mthoest scaofentsyidmeroatveemmeennt.. CT hoenstgdreeraatteestn omtenbechaauvsee boefenselafnisdh, motives, not because it appears to be a technique which will enhance their achieve ma tetintutsd--ecoonf sriedsepraetcet bfoercaaulsle mtehnro. ugh experience they have developed a tolerance an d an Lastly, I would urge th at you constantly devote your energies to your personal growth as you consider the responsibility we all have for safety. If you have learned tloearanpepdratihsea tthveoupreessuennocet sotfudgyrogwrtohw, thyouss wyiollu hwaovueldacsct.oumdvplioshpeidctumreu;cha.ndYoI uaswk ilyl ohua. vies grow th taught or *s It cau g h t' T hat yon can n o t grasp and Insn e-t It as yon would caanm ofetoerl; Itt.h a t you cannot analv *e It or place It u n d er a m lscroscopp. h u t th a t you assoYcioautescagnrofwee.l iYt oInuryomuor voermgaennitzaistiodno manidnaynotu aanrde tyhoeurfoglkrsowwthho wmilulstcahueslep yoothuerrsowton gcroonwc.eptWoef mreuaslitzalotiookn utphoant IItt wIsitthheare.sense n o t so m uch of u n derstanding b u t w ith a theyJomh nu sRt ubseklpnaiodncfoersathide: w"Ionrkorthdeery tahraet dmoeinng caanndbethseaytismfieudst wfeitchi ath esiernsoewonf dseusctcineyss, In ft." and TIhnidsuostrrgiaanlliyzaptiroenpairsedcofmorpotsheed woformk eonf aRnadfc'wv oemti'eniMweeh-lonjhavYe>mbeeinr-wb-otnh'* a-cmad>e11mbiceadlly,< gI releaatvwe oyroku. wT hiteh wthoerk hhoapse ntohta tbeyeonu choamvpelelteeadr.neTd hteo relosopkonastibitlhiteiessunnr.e sTtihlle nmumanerwouhso hbyas thweilldnarekvefrosreeebohdtiangoswnofshaandoimwp. osTshibelemfauntuwreh.o hTahse wmilal nnewvheor fhinasd whiisll mfiinndd Icnloduidfefid cthueltyretshpeonksiebyilittoy gthroawt thhe ahnads Ianndgromwutsht tahsesumkeey into thsuisccgesrseatInsaafsestuymminogvecmoenntitn. uously as ILseete uits. cTonhtainnkueyoaus vsearfyetym upceho.ple to look a t th e sun. T h a t is our responsibility, up tCohhaiirsmraenpuWtataiuognh. : MT hayabnek hyeoud.idMnr.oGt rneeeendlya. nyPeIrnsotrnoadlluyctiIonam. sIatfieslftiesdurteh atth ahte Hliavrerdy S aln'a testim onial shouM have been enough to satisfy me. The general tenor of It I liked very much, particularly the growth of the m an above 223 kbyindproofmoatinmganth. e Imf ahne bIeslonwo thiymoutomgaryowgeatlsoh.is YJoobu. will never get h is Job If h e Is th a t whoAIts tChihsaitrimm eanI owf oouuldr lNikoemtionactianllg oCnomMmr itCteaem, ptboellgivAelieuns ohfisArmeopiolreta.n IR owlloinugld Mliiklle, Ctooemxppalnayin,ofanCd anptroonbabwlyousldhounlodr,mfailrlsyt, bthecaotmJeimthGe oCurhleayirmofanthoef Ttihmisk eSnecRtioolnler foBreanreinxgt yaesasruraenddmJeoeseCveorlalilnstimthees Vthicaet Chhe awirmillann oatnbde aabnleewtoSetcAikcetartyhisselcehcotered.o nMrd.uOe otuorlehyavhinags droonIstU, ltehraaMt eiso,thheer wwoourkld anlidke nteow bruestpohne sihbailsitiseos mthaanty woethfeerel ththinagt shetoshdooultdh anto thetryJutsot tdhoeesNnoomt ifneaetlingth aCto mh em ictatene'stakseelecittioonns,. and Mr. Allen will now give us th e re su lts of Mr. C am pbell A llen: Y our C om m ittee has m et and sub m its for y o ur appro val Joe CVioclelinCs haasirCmhaanirmMar.n Ef.orOn. eKxtumyelaerr. ofMrA. mCeorlilcinans ISsteoefl Y&ouWngisretowCnomSphaeneyt, aonfd CTluebveel.anAds, andOSnecmreottairoyn Mtl\ro. Jo h n nVa taionn sSywckelree. uRneapnuimbloicuslSyteealppCroovrepdoration. our Cprhoagirrmaman I Wdoaungoht: rTeahllayn kfeeylouc,apMabrl.e Aolfledne. alFinrganwkliyth, Ian sgaotiisnfgactIonrtyo itnhtero dnuecxtito np aorft the subject. I t sta te s in th e program here th a t we are going to deal w ith th e I n ddiussctursiasl thHisygpireonbeleDmevfreolompmseevnetsralRdeilfafteirnegn t taongSleasf;etyw,e ahnadve wasekeadskMedr. TtwhoeodgoernetlePm. eHnatctoh of the In d u stria l H ygiene F o u n d atio n of P ittsburg h, who Is head of th e M em bership RelaMtlrq.nHs aDtcehp acrotmmeens t voerry Dwiveilslioqnuaoliffitehda. t Poerrghaanpiszastoiomne toof tyaolku tkonouws ftirhsat.t b e tte r th a n I cdaon. Yasosuurme ayyouhatvhea thehaerdknhoiwms thailsk sautb jtehcet. N ational Safety Congress or o th er places. I wasIahnavIen sbtreuecntoprroovfidIendd ubystrMiarl. HHaytgcihe,nea tamt yH arervqauredst,Uwniivtherssiotym, e AosfsohciisatbeacDk gursot uCndo.ntrHoel Evenrgsiitnyeeor,f NPeewnnYsyolrvkanDiae,p aarntdm ehnist omf iLlitaabroyr,sAersvsioccei--atIe mPriogfhetssmorenotfioInn dbuesftorirael IHgyogieinnteo, Uthnait PthroatfesMsor.r PHhaitlciph DIsrinalkseor, cIo -baeulitehvoer, ooff Ha arbvoaorkd ionn t"hIins dwuostrrki.al D ust", c o llab o ratin g w ith mosHt eofIsth&e Dtiirmecet,obr uotf tthhies Imn diluitsatrryia lphHaysgeieonfeMFro. uHnda tactiho'sn,liafen--d hIe bIesliaevveertyh amt oIsdehslts fcehlloorwe avnerdy shoimgheloyn. e Ict aIlslecdalmleyd athttee nLtieognionto ofthMe efraict tanthda tIt hwe aIss awweaarrdiendg faorpsinervwicheicahs hReesperairzcehs Executive, Armored Research Laboratory engaged in work on Design of A rm ored Vehicles and Iot twh easr nwoetapaot nMs r.reHsualttcihn'gs sIunggInesctrieoansitnhga tcoImmbeant tieoffnictihenisc,y b aunt dI skanvoiwngh elivIess.very pro ud souf pIptliaenddthJeuswtlyeapsoonbseacnaudsethheemIseaonnse foofr othuer mmeannytocifviiglhiatnas vInictmoriiloituasryw aser,rvpircoebwabhloy whaivthe consIidtherianbklyI lhesasvelopssroobfablilfye. said m ore th an Mr. H utch would prefer to have m e say, b u t I hoSpoe. yIoubewlieilvlep athrdaot n Itmwe oiuf lId hbaevewoelvlerfdoornue s itt.o Ig, ehtowonevewr,ithdoonuor t ptrhoignrkams,o. a n d it Is wHiytghiecnoensFioduernadbaletiopnleawshuore wtihlla tdiIscIunstsrotdhuecesuMb jre. cTt hoeof dIonrde uFst.riHa latHchygioefnethDe eIvnedloupsmtreianlt RelaMtirn.gDtyoktSoarfewtyil.l be heard later on on an o th er phase of th is subject. "INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE DEVELOPMENT RELATING TO SAFETY" Mr. Theodore F. Hatch, Head, M embership Relations, Industrial Hygiene Foundation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Mr. C hairm an and G entlem en: alonTghew iCthh amiramnyan othhaesrs bIenenthkeinrdeceenntouwgahr. toI rsehfoeur ldtolikmey norethceinngt mb eitltietarryth acno nntoecttiaolkn awbiothutmme yInotwhne Apermrsoorneadl MexepdeicraielnRceesseaanrcdh tLhaeboerxapteorriyenbceecsauosfe otthheerws owrkhow hwicehre caosnsforcoinatteedd utos tthhiesrepraonbdlemth ewehxipcheriwenecearew hinictherewsetedhaIdn hhaevree sthomiseafvteerrynoroeanl IsnignInifdicuasntrcye. In relatio n 224 The soldier U ft worker In the sam e sense th a t th e worker In Industry has a par tmiciuliltaarryJoobc.cuOpuartiopnros bwleimth wa itvhiewth etoAmrmaokriendg Mtheedmicaml oRreeseeaffrecchtivLeabaonrda,tomryorweasImtopoartnaanlytlzye, w ithT hae vrieeqwuirtoemmenint,imoifzicnogu,rsIen.soIsfaqru iatse paodssifibfelere, ntth eonne eIendlmesislitlaorsys tohfa nlifei.t is in Industry. cInitythoef mwieliatpaoryn,s Iwn atsh iasbwo uart, tphaertiscaumlaerloyn, tahlils shiidgehsl.y Gmuencshawniezreed eqwuaarl,lyth eacIcnuhraetree.n t Sciagphats woforoeneeqmuaalnly baecincugramteo,resoabtlhea ttoith iwt atsh en ootthweirththraengarwdastotrguuenonfertyh,e ito twh easr sniodte.a Iqtuwesatisonn't a question of having a greater probability to hits. The question was which one would hbeit dfoirnset, taondInctrheeasoenteh eth sapteehdit wfiirtsht wwhoinchthaacttioenngcaoguelmd ebnet, esfofecttheadt waonuyltdhignigveththaat t comualdn definNiotew,adInvainntdaugsetroyvetrh atht eIsotnhoetr,thae vperryobrleeaml .onIet Iosf alifperoobrledmeaothf. increasing production. aInpcprleya. sing efficiency, increasing general com fort of th e worker, b u t th e sam e principles was Tthhea t tIhtinIsg ptohsasitbslet.anInd sa osuyst teInm amtiyc mwainyd, tom obsret awk itdhowrenspaencyt Jtoobotuhra st tumdaiyesbeofInwsteiatupotends 'Iancttoo rists aersesernedtiuacl inpgartesf,fictoiensctyu,dyredthuecinegffeccatpaocfiteya,chto pIamrtp,rotvoe dtehtoesrme ipnaertws hseoretihna tcewrthaeinn sthuocshe sptuadryts. were re-assem bled we had a new u n it th a t was m ore effective th a n before o u t OofurthJeobmwacashinneortytow iItmhpwrohviechthteh emmana;n thhaadt ctoouwldornko talbl eofdotnheo.seOfuarctoJorbs twhaast tloimtiatekde hla capacity. we cAosulId sdarya,wI swomoueldvelriykeusveefruyl mpaurcahlletlos fdriosmcusist. thHaotwmevaetrt,e rthfeu rstuhbejre cbtecwahuisceh II baemlievtoe talk Tahbeoutittleth, isasafttheernCoohnairmmaakneshaIts iJmupsot srseibadle, "foDremveelotpomdeinstcsusins tIhnadtu sotnreia lanHyyfguierntheerR.e dlautsintrgialtoHySgaifeentye "ansdugSgaesfetsty fiarnstd otfhfa tthiat t Isthneerceesasarery sboymesombaesiscysdtiefmfearetinccecsombeptawrieseonnsInto showI wthhienrkeinwethaelltwreocoagrenizreelattheadt ainsdnhoot wsot.heTyhcearen abree msoamdee tobaswicorkdiftfoegreenthceers. betw een aInredutshteriaslamHey,gineanme ealnyd, tSoafesetyc.urTe haen dalmmsaianntdaintheanobIjnedctuivstersiaolf ebnovtihroHnmygeinetnesoantdh aStaftehtye Hwyogrkteenrse awnidll sbafeetsyubarjeecmteedretloy taw ovepryartsmoinf itmhue msamofe thhaiznagr.d, a very m in im um of stress. sam eMrp.roGbrleeemn.ly Inhdnsusatrlyreacdayn tbaelktehdo utog hyt oouf Ians abefianrg bmeattdeer uwpayofthtahnreeI ceassnenatbiaolu tpatrhtiss, tdherfeineedequInadlluystersyseanstiaalcopmarbtsi,namtieonn. opfrotdhuescetiotnh,reeequwioprmkienngt taongdethmeartefroiralps.rofSiot manebdodwyithhasa manidniomfutmh e omf adtearmiaalgs.e and w eariness, dam age and weariness of the m en an d m achines descNriopwti.oIn roercodgenfiiznei,tiaosn yoofu Idnod,utshtrayt, tbhuist lIat. sIenrvneos soeunrsepuofrptohsee wheorred,, Ia bperloipeveer opraratdiceuqluaarltye ewqeulli.pmInentth amt acIht indeosesanredcothgne izme atthereisaels tahnrede Itesesmenpthiaalsizpeasrttsh, a tth eeacmhanon, ethoef tphroosdeucmtiuosnt qbeuirpermopeenrtlsy osfaftehgeuaordtheedrsa. nd em ployed In th e proper m an ner w ith due regard to th e re the Seolemfaernatss, wtheearme acno, nbcuertnnedot IfnorsgaefetttiynganIdn hfoycguiesnineg, oouurr partitme natriyo ninotenrethste ims aInn. ownee doof not forget the other two. to aItpIrsobalecmardtionawl opirkincoiuptle,thoef cpoeurrfseec.t Imn ebtohtohdssaofef tysaafengduahrydgiinegneththea tmIatnIsannod.soIlnutiaopn pTlhyeinrgestphoants,ibyioliutycoofntsraofveetyrt aonrd ghoygcioenuen,tetrh etno. tIhsen oetcoonnolmy itco rperqouviirdeemmenetasnsofofprpordouteccttiionng othnee mhaannd,Agparoinvsitdea thhaezaprdro, terecatiloonr, apnodte. notnialt,hbeuot thtoerprhoavnidde, wthiollsefitmienatnos twh ihsicthr,iaonng utlhaer system of man, machinery and materials. courIsne,tetroesttheinsatfheetymeanignitneenearnacnedotfh eth esafpertoypehrygwieonrkisitng Tehnevisraofnemtyenent gIisneneor t anlidm ittheed, inof dthuestwriaolrkehrvgcbannnlostt bceonfocergrnoettdenwIinththteh eselseeclteioctnioonf eoqfuipprmodeunct,tiothne deqetueirpmmiennattioknnoowf ptlhanatt layout or the method of operation More Im portant than that, every top m anage- I* 225 raent recognizes the soundness of providing adequate safeguards, adequate measures otfoppromteecretiloyn wanitdh, ttoh emoe,bvoifoupsa rptircoutleacrtivInetemreesat sIunretsh asut cchonansecstiaofneg, utharediInngtermesetndoaegsainnostt hazaTrods,a mraapcihdilnyerIyn,croeraspinrogteecxttienngt tmh eamn agpermopeenrtl'ys aIngtaeirnesstt tIosxidcirecchteemd ictaolws.ard th e in tro dthuacttioanre Inletsos Ionbdvuisotursy oInf mtheeaisrureefsfect ht, atth ehavbeenfeofritsthfertormobwjehcitcivhe atrhee nroetm oobvvaliooufs faatcttohres outsIeta.m th in k in g now of such q u estio n s as atrco n d ltlo n in g or p la n t illu m in atio n , elim i ninadtiuosntryoffonroisteh,e pdroevdeulcotpiomnenntoisoefs,reasntdfu levaetnm, oassphweeresse.e tModaanyy, othf ethaopspelicthaitniogns ohfavcoelobreeInn atodorpetseudlt aInnd awnyill cboencardetoeptbeednewfiitt,h ob uutt aenxyperreieanl cperohoafd aatlwthayes obuetesent ththaatt ththeeyy haarvee gboeineng aod, as I say, to me th e m ost Interesting th in g is th a t those m atters are receiving In creaIsinligkeatttoentthioinnk. th a t th e safety engineer an d th e in d u strial hy gienist are m anage menItt's Iasgtehnets rIensptohnessiebialictytivoitfiesth. ese specialists to b rin g to proper a tte n tio n every Im provement w hich Is econom ically sou nd so th a t It can be properly considered In -p la n t desiNgnowa,ndrecoopgenriaztiinogn. th a t safety a n d hygiene have these sam e alm s and objectives, it IisndnuastutrryalwahnidchprJoupsetirfytothraeiseexitshteenqcueeostfiotwn oassetop atrhaetedfiifefledrsenocfesspiencitahleizdateitoanil.s Iofcaslelrvmicyesetlof an IYnoduusatrreia, lfohrygthieenimstosotr pianrdt.u sItrpiarel suhmygei,enseafeetnygiennegeirn,ewerhs.atever you m ay term it. Why do we have two special fields? Is there any need for them ? W hat can industrial hreyqguieinreempernotviIdsethInereIndfoursttrhyisthaadtd iitsionnoatl psrpoevciidaeldseirnvitchee? usu al safety program an d w hat safetNyowen, gaicnceoerrdiningg istocoanvceerryneldimwitiethd sdaeffeignuitaiordninwg itwhorwkhericsha gyaoiun swt ipllhyasllicaqlu aInrrjeulr,yI, bkunronws,, ecxuprrleonsicoens,. suffocation and oth er types of physical Injuries resu ltin g from accidental oc occuInpdatuiostnrailalpohivsgolnesnec.auesqinugallsyysltiemmiatetidc rIanthdeerfitnhiatinont.raIusmdaitriecctiendjutroywaanrdd uthsuealclyoncthrorol noicf dino awcittihonp. hTyshioelofgiryst aInsdmtaoixnilcyolcoognycearnndedcowmitmhonplhyysIincvalolvfoerscecshewmhicearel asfortchees.laTttheer hcaasustaol rreelsaetairocnhs tIon dtheem osinmstprlaetre. inTdhuestrciaalusaactcivideenatgsenatrse Ignenoecraclulypatciloenaarl adnidseahsaevse, hnoowt erveeqru, iraerde cdoenmcme oonflydanmo tageev)idaenndt (eclhatbeoflryatebeIcnavuessetiogfatitohnes tihmave e labgeebnetwneeeednedfirtsot deextpeorsmuirnee anthde ervei lationships before adequate control m easures could be form ulated. An oQuutastnatnitdaitnivge erxealmatpiolensIhsipsseenareInmtohset cIamsep oorftalnetadwwithhicrhegiasrdpotiosonooccuus pbatuiot noanl lypoIifsoanbs. csoerrbtaeidn Ilneveslu,ffniociednitsaqbulianngtietifefesctasnadreInprothdeucperdo.peTrhufosr,mw. e Imf uthste ddisatlilnyguInisthakbeetIws ebeenlolweada atobsroerdputcioenthaendlealdeaedxppoosiusroenbineglo. wTthhee mpraixmiamryumcoanccceerpntabInle dleevse'gl nwlnhg'chcopnrtervoelntms epaosiusroensinIgs qbuutandtoietastinvoet rneelacteisosnasrhiliyp satorep oafbstohrepthioignh. esStiliIcmopsiosrtiasncaen.o thAerpeInridoudstorfiaml danisyeayseearIsn owfheicxh cpeonsutrraetiiosnr.eqcuoimrepdostiotiopnroodfucteh ededmuostnsatnradb lietssipliacrotsiicsl,e thsiezed. u ratio n varying w ith d u st con and AIlnl offortmheusleatifnagctocrosntmroulstmbeeascuarreesf.ullTyo milelaussutrreadte atnhde wreefiignheemd eInnts juIdng ianngalythsies hwahzaicrhd mpaaryticblee sinzeecseisnscaeryo:nltyh eparctoicmlepsosbietiloown aofcerthtaein dsuizset amreussitgnbieficdanetteIrnm tihneedcauinsatrieolnatioofnsiltio csiolsicisa;, nItotmounslty amlsuostretchoegncizoem pthoesitdioifnferaennaclye sibsetdwiesteinn gaumisohrpbheotwuseeanndfreceryasntadllicnoemsbiilnicead, acnridsteovbeanlltesespianrcsetothtehye dcirfyfestralIlnnetoxfrieceitys.iliFcainaInlltyo, itthse pdroupster afnoarlmysiassaqnudaritnzt,e rtprlrdeytamtiloten oorf rtheesudltus smt usisntcetakseomIentoof cothnesside etreantidontothdeilmu toeditfhyeingtoxeifcfecatcstioofn oothf esrilimcaa.terials p resen t In not Tnheucse,ssaarihlyighc odn ustsittucteonecveindternactieonof aalonseil,icraeghaardzalersds. oNf orth edoefrseea shiliigcha pceorncteenntta,gedooesf free silica In th e p aren t m aterial from w hich th e d u st is generated certainly produce a 226 hsoauzracred IssinlacregeIlny cmoannfiynecdasteos cIotarisse fpoaurntidcletsh aInt tthhee dfrueset asinlidcathruesledasoeeds nfrootmcotnhtreibpuatreentot sciolinccoesinstrsaitmiopnlsy mbeucsatusbee Itat kdeoneswniotht rtheaecghrethaetesltuncagredeapntdhst.h eS aremspploenssifboirlidtyetoefrmthine insagmdpulestr oInr mseocrueriInsg geanereraplrleysernetqautiivreed mtoeapsuroreducoef seixlipcoossuisr;e cIosngsirdeeart,. thAenn ,exthpoesulirme itoefd temneayneinargs of a Asinnogtlheedr uosuttsstaamndplien gcodlilfefcetreedncIen baetfweweenm Iinnudtuesst!rial accidents and occupational diseases dIsamwaitghe rewshpieccht tdoidprnoootf eoxfisetxipsrteionrcet.o AthneacInccidideennt t.resTuhlets sIingnas loanstd fisnygmerptoormosthoefr oecvciudepnat ttiroantiaoln.disTehaseesc,lihnoicwaelvseirg,nasraeren ontoatlwchaayrsacsoteroibsvtiicouosf. thAigsadinisseialsiceosailsonweilal nsderveveeans tahne cIlhluesst X -raIyn poitchteurrethmaany afdavilantocedgivaen da opbovsiitoiuvse caanssews,ert.herefore, th e m edical exam ination must tbhee saubpspeonrcteedofbsyucphoseitvivideenecveidtehnecemferdoimcal afinstduidnygs oafrethIen cdoonudbitt.ioTn shisofisexwpeollsuirlelusatnradtelda ibryononoexidIne tearnfderiontghefrascrteolrataivloenlye: otphaequaepptoarXen-traaybs)ilittoy porfodceurcteaiXn -drauystps icinturleusngvser(ynomtaubclhy like Tthhoessee iglilvuesntrabtyiotnrsuearseilincoottipcrelusnegnste. d for th e purpose of m in im izin g th e Im portance of otrfuwe oorkccinugpactoionndaitliodnisseaansdes, mbourte, rpaatrhtiecru, latorlyp,otion temopuhtasthizee tnheeceIsmsiptyorftaonrceadoefqquuataentisttautdiivees raeltlaetrinoantsehitpos tbraeutwmeaetnic dIengjruereys Iosf neoxpIonsjuurrey. and extent of Injury . T he only acceptable natioCnonotrfoel xopfosoucrceuptoatitohnealofdfiesnedasineg, hsouwbestvaenr,ced.oeIst nIso tImnepcoerstsaanrtilytomneoatne ctohma tplceotentienliumedi mtheeasesucroemndeintitoonfs tshinecedetghreeeeovfideexnpcoesfuorre cisonatnroel sIssenthtiealmpaairnt teonf atnhcee coofnterxoplopsuroregrbamelowundtheer m axim um acceptable level. This further illustrates the Im portance of qu antitative re latioTnhshe ipattIanckInudpuostnriaolcchuypgaiteinoen.al diseases proceeds in fo u r m ajo r steps: relat(e1d) Iwniitthialmsetduidciaels foinfdienngvsiroanndm. epnetarhl acposn, dtiotixoincoslobgyictahl estIunddiuess,tritaol hdeyfginieenitsht earheazcaorrd and to determ ine the m axim um acceptable concentration and other conditions of per m iss(i2b)leTehxepoInsudrues. trial hygienist assists th e p lan t engineer In th e developm ent of control m eas(u3)reSs.ubsequently, he conducts rou tine surveys to m ake c ertain th a t adeq uate con trol is m aintained. since( ,4)inT htheefilnadsitnagnsaolyf stihs,e tchheecpkrosoufrvoefy caornetcroolrrleileasteidn wthieth mpeedriiocdailc cmonedtriocla.l eWxaitmh inreastipoenc,t tpoattihoenallasdtissetaespe,s hwowhiecvherp, reitveIsntImanpyoritmanmt etdoiarteempermoobferofthteh eg rseuactcetsims eof lacgonItnroslommeeasoucrceus Twhheenredsepaolninsgibiwliittyh oaf hthaezaIrnddwushtirciahl phryogdiuecneisst,Imu nmdeedriastuecdhamciarcguem. stances, Is greater than T he tools of th e industrial hygienist include a considerable array of m ore or less ewlaitbhortahteemInhsteruIms eanbtlse wtohicdhefihnaeveanbdeemn edaesvuereloptehde ohvaezrartdhse opfa swt otrwkienngtyc-foivnedityioenarss waintdh cdoenfisnidinegrabthlee epxroacbtlneemss.w iFtheowutofcatrheefulprIoncteedrpurreestataioren aobfsorelusutel,ts,hobwaseevder.upIonn thcoenssiednesreabolef eoxf pheirsiesnpceeciaTl hInusst,ruthmeeinntdsuasntrdiatlehchyngiiqenuiesst. mHuostmkunsotwbethaecqliumaiitnatteido nws iaths wtheell pahsycsaioplaocgiitcieasl danudstritoaxl icporolocgeiscsalunsidgenrifsictuandcye Ios frehqius irfeidndi(nifgsfoArndnoa octhoenrsidleesrsaobnle thkannowtloedrgeecoogfnitzhee hoinw well the findings represent typical exposures). thosFeinhaallzya,rdtshew hInicdhuslteriaadl thoygfireannikst omccuuspt atrieocnoaglnidzieseaansed apnrdopoertlhyerds iswtihnigcuhischaubseetwoenelny ttehma npoararreyalIrhrietaalttihonhaaznadrdd.iscAogmaifno,rtthaendIntdhuusstrifaalll dIunstto ptrhoeblceamtegwoirlyl osef rvaenausisaannceIllruastthrear tfioorne. n Ao tll Jduustsitfsieda.re Mnoorte eIqmupalolyrtahnatlzya.rdIot uIss annodt wuinsdeubeeceaxuasgegeerqautiaoln aottfe nsitliioconsitso Isallthdeurest mJuasytifriaebsulelt rtenasIonnasdefoqruathtee actotenntrtoiolnoftoduastrseawl hdiucsht dhoaznaordt . pTrohdeurceeasreilicwoeslils raencodgnthizeedcaaunsde of prevention of this Industrial disease Is not best served by lum ping all d u st problems 227 toothgeertshepr.rodPuacruellneol thsiitnugatmioonre ethxiasnt Itnemrepsopreacryt tdoisvcoupmoftosrta.ndIf gtahsiess--fascotmIse naoret cflreaanrklylyu ntodxeicr, stood the latter m ay receive m ore a tte n tio n because of th e Im m ediate an d obvious effects twhheicthrutlyheypopisroondouucse sausbsctoamncpeasr.ed w ith th e delayed action w hich characterizes som e of lemTbhaesemd auinptoennasntcaen doafrda sgowohdicihn d uarsetrieaslseenntviiarlolynmpehnytsiolalopgriicmala. rilTyhauns, ewngeinseeeerihnogwp rothbe wInhdouIsstriraelsphoyngsiiebnleistfobrridthgeescothnetroglapm ebaestuwreeesn Tthhee Irneldautisotrniaol fpthhyesiicniadnu satrnidal thhyegieenngiisnt eteor sthaefetEynegningeineerienrg. DBeopthartamreenstpeacnidalitsots ptrroadinuecdtioinn etnhgeinreeeqruinirgemIsenetxsacatnlyd ldikeesigtnh a tofofthtehier reensgpienceteivreingcoknntorowllemdgeeasnuereeds eadn. dInthIen dpulsatnritalenhgyignieeenre, ltohoeksmtaojotrheenmgintoeesruinpgplpyrotbhleemspseacriea:l chie(f1ly) rReescpoognnsiibtiloen foorf tthhee tfraocutbo lres ainn dopwehraattiomn eaosfurtehse aprerocreesqsuiorerd mtoacheilnime inwahteichsuacrhe facto(2rs), Tahned design of v e n tilatio n system s for the rem oval of co n tam in atio n th a t c a n n o t be eliminated by m ore basic m eans. expeAriecnocnesihdaesrabbleeenbobduyiltofu pInofovremr athtieo np afsrot m25 eyxepaersrimwehnictahl hsatus dtiaeksenanad gsryesattemdeaatlicofp lathnet ' eluveersys-ewnogrkineoeurtinogf stpheecidaleissitgsn Inof inIndduusstrtiraial l hvyegnietinleatitnhga tsytshteemasp. plIict aItsiotnh eofexthpeisriesnpceecioalf kacntouwalledsagveinpgasysIncoconssti.derable dividends, n o t only in securing proper control, b u t In withThaensye dceosmirepatroisobnusildbeutwpeethne Inredluatsitvriea limhpyogriteanneceanodf stahfeetoyneenogvineer etrhineg oathreern. oItnmd eaedde, ftiheeldres. IsThperosbaafbeltyy menogreineoevrerhlaapspbinegenthaannd cwleilalr-ccount tinseupeartaotiownorokf oanctiIvnidtiuesstriIanl thhyegitewneo pwroorbkl.emEsn. ouLgikhewhaisse,bethene sIaniddu, shtoriwalevheyr,giteoniIslltucstarnanteotthaevodidiffesarefenttytyppreosbloefm ps roinblehmiss dwailltyh wnohticthheeascahmeI.s pEraicmharmilyu stcorneccoergnneizde ahnodw tofa rInhdisicaotwenthtraatintihneg "atnodolsskoilfls thaere tarapdpeli"cabarlee andIwndhuenstrtihael hseyrgviiecnees oasf athsepeoctihael rfiaerled rIesqmuiurecdh. younger th a n safety engineering. M ore oanvedr,thheeailntchidheanzcaerdosf IonccInudpuastitoryn,alredailseoarsepoItsenlotwiael,r athrea nn oIst tahsecoamccmidoenntasraatec.cidTehnet nhuazmabrdesr osaffseptyeceinalgisintseeIrns.Ind ustrial hygiene Is, therefore, very m uch sm aller th a n Is th e n u m b er of menItnsdhuasstrigarlowhyngimenuechasfaastepru btlhica nseIrtvicheasInasthae sfeepdaerraatle, asctatitveityandw imthuinnicIinpdaulstgroyvearnnd these public agencies are providing advisory service. M any of th e In d u strial Insu ran ce cdoumstrpiaanlieesstparbolvisihdem esnptesc,iahlowseervveicr,e htaoveth eesirtabploilsihcyedhtohldeeirrso. wAn nfaIcniclirteieass.ingA nsuigmnbifeicr aonft dIne vwehliocphmweanst eIsstatbhleishIendd fuosrtrtiha le eHxypgrieesnsepuFropuonsdeaotifonb,rinagningIntdougsetrthye-sruapnpoIrnteddustorriaglanhiyzgaiteionne sIntaftfhwisitshpeacdiaelqufaietled faancidlittioes stuop pplreomviednet ththeesirupopwonrtifnagcimliteimesberTshwe ifthacttecthhnaitcathl iasssoirsgtaanncie zmaatixoinmuhmas,exfrtoemnt othfestbafefgicnanpiancgi,tywIosrkgeododonevitdheencperotbhlaetmtsh eorfe mIsema bneeredcofmopr atnhieessetorvitchees ohfassubcehenspethciealisstasmIen--ItnhdeusItrnyd.usEtrxipael rihenycgeienInistthoesmepIlonydeudstriinesitihaallvyingto thcelieranowunp facceilrittaiiens oabctviivoeusscahlaez. ards veiy quickly discovers th a t his services are required on a wide an d I am confident th at the future proved w o rk in g c o n d itio n s b e c o m e need m ore w w i i ll de bo ly ree vc oe n g ngizreeda t e-Irmapsr otvh ee mdeenstisr a db eilsiitgyn eodf Inmo t omnolyre tsoubretlmeovIne othbeviirouesffehcatzs.ards b u t also to elim inate environm ental factors w hich are tvenInmdoeraelinimg pwoirtthanttheIsne pnreowpoprrtoiobnlemtos, tthhee dskegilrleeantdh aJtudtghme ernetlaotfiotnhsehisppsecbieacliosmt ew imll obree loebveslcutrhee.reEsvtielnl rwemheanintsh ethsetarnesdpaorndssibfiolirtythfeorwdoervkeilnogpienngvfiraocntsmaesnta abraesissetfoart dtehtee rhmiginhiensgt the direction in w hich im provem ents should go. I happen to represent an organization which equally represents everyone, the Indus- trtal Hygiene F oundation, w hich was set up by industry in order th a t they w ould have 228 Afaccielinttireasl Ipnowinot rkainndg sotauftf tahned pfraocbilleitmiess twh haitchfalclouwldithtiono utsheids stpoecsiuapl pflieemldenotf tIhnediur storwianl hygiAenset.o th e fu tu re I feel confident th a t th e Im portance of th e work will co n tin u e and will expand. I do not care m uch w hat you call It. w hether you call it Industrial hy gienTe hoer gwrohsesthoerbvyioouus caalclciIdt esnatfehtyazaerndginIneerIinndgusotrryw haaret. p re tty largely elim inated, the grosMs oorcecuapnadtiomnoarle daistteeansteiohnazIasrdpsaidaretoptrheettsye lmarogreelysueblitmleinsaittuedat.io n s th a t I m entioned a m om ent ago. In the future the requirem ent and need for the specialist will Increase awnildl setvielln btehonuegcehssyaoryu tmo abyasseetaunpy pthroeghraigmheuspt opnosfsaicbtl,e asntadnIdnarbdosthofsawfeotrykianngdchoyngdiietinoensouIrt objectives are to determ ine the facts, quantitative relationships between the working environm ent and the stress on th e w orker so as to determ ine where a dollar sp en t will result In the greatest good. to gCivheaiursmsaonmWetahuignhg: vTehryanwk oyrtohu wvehriyle.m uIchfe,eMl rt.h Ha tatpcrho.baIbflyeltthsue remtahjoa rtityyoup rweesreen tgowinilgl agree with me In that. There Is another thing th a t I forgot. D uring the war the aircraft Industry established aransegcetmioenntosf ltahset iOr cotwobnerofthseuibr scthaanitrimal asnizoer bmuotrea tofththe emir eoeftfiincgersofIntdhi"cacteodmtmhiattteew iothn tahre coeffs-ssahtoioont ooff hthoestmilietiteasls thsoe'-atliorncraofrtigIinndalulsytrIyt hwands sthheruirn kdecsoirnesitdoerJaobinly,Inanthdeassetshseioynswoerfe tahne Metals Section th is year, and If anyone Is here from any of the aircraft companies, I want you Wtoe fdeiedl nsuorte ptichka tanwyethairneg Rsipnedcitfoic haabvoe uyt oauirchrea-eft. on ou r program bu t, nevertheless, the Isuabmjecntost tvhearty agroeodbeaint gtedlilsincugsssetodriaersebauptpIlicraabnleactroosasnyonIendInusmtryy. notebook here th at kItinudp oaft tiackmleedetimneg aonf dInIdfutshterriael aerdeitsoorms eInwComlevenelahnedrelaIstthyineakr. It will still pass. I picked SoutThhePraecifwicasanad fehlalodwa brya ththeer Innatemreestoinf gBsatyo ryT uarbko uwthGo ehnaedralJuMstaccAamrtheubr aacnkd ftrhoem bothyes down there, and apparently In coming through W ashington he claimed to have picked bthoisssesst,orbyotuhp Uab. oSu. tStewnoatloorvse. ly secretaries w ho were discussing th e m erit of th eir respective andAsfatiedr, t"hWe elfli.rsIt wloilvlelayd mhaitd Seexntoatlolerd WhheorSiseinsatgoerttitnogthaelonsgkieIsn ytheearssebcount dheonIse sstiiglhl eidn therMe rp.inDcyhkitnogr."ha(sL abuegenhteIrn.)Cleveland for several years now, If I rem em ber correctly. We hInadvuestarsikeesd. hHiem htaos taaslkketdo tuhsa tonwethcisallsuhbijsectta,lkb u"tRheespIosngsiobinilgitytoosfpCeclieavliezleanIdn ICnldeuvsetlraineds undePrrotbhaeblnyewI hOahdiobIenttdeurstrreiaadl Ha ypgiaernaegrCapohde.M" r. D yktor furnished m e. Insofar as past ahnisdtoerydulcaatceodncpearrntelyd. InHeFrsaanycse,, "BIetlgmiuamy . bAe uosftrIian taenredstEtnoglyaonud. thIaat mI wa agsrabdouranteInenFgrianneceer o1f93t2heanPdowlyatescdhinrieqcutoe.r Loof ntdhoen.fiErsnt gblaunrdea. uI ohfavInedbuesetrniael nhgyaggeiedneInfoIrndtuhsetriCailtyhyogf ieSnt.e Lsionucies Sutnattiel 1o9f39M. icI htihgeann buenctailm elatteh eInch1i9e4f4enwghienneeIr ocaf mthee tobutrheeauCoitfyInodf uCstlreivaellahnydgietoneorfgoarntihzee and Iakdnmoiwnistthear taMsrim. Dilayrktaocrtihvaitsy.m" ade a very fine Im pression on everyone In Cleveland bHyarhryis Staoilnersaanitd athttiistumd eo.rniInfghaebhoaudt twh eanftleodurtom ihlles.coHueldsapirdobhaebclyoudldo sthheu tsadmowentheivnegrythonaet otofutghhe.m In th e state from th e stan d p o in t of a violation of th e code If he w anted to be coulId dboent'toukgnhowIf whehewthaenrteMd r.toD. ybkutot rhecorueladlizdeos tthhea tsahmeepfrroobmablhyis wsotaunldd pgoeitntf,a rbthuetr hIef aheshteoatcghuens aunsdhsoawyintog. s"oYlvoeuohuarvperogboltemtos droa tIhte."r th a n com ing In w ith a baseball b a t or w haItnoOf haiolimIt iItsatpioanrtiocnulaorclcyuIpmatpioonrtaalndtisbeeacsaeuss. e Nuopwutnhteil baafreswaryeeadroswang,oastheIrehewarads sIotmexe pressed m ore th a n once, and practically everything th a t th e hu m an body Is su b ject to in the way of an ailm ent can become a claim , or th a t Is the way It seems. T h a t Is. the 229 pbaarrst. aIrteIsdowwinth acnodnstihdiesrasbulbejepclet aIssurveeryth pa terItinInetnrto,dauncde twoityhoouu tMarn. yH.fuOrt.h eDrykwtoorr,dsChoinefmoyf othfiCBleuvreelaaundofInIdnudsutsrtireisa luHn dygerienthe,e wnheow wOilhl iospeInakd,u satsriIa lsaHidygbieefnoereC, oodne. thMe r.RDesypkotnosri.bility RESPONSIBILITY OF CLEVELAND INDUSTRIES UNDER THE NEW OHIO INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE CODE II. G. Dyktor, Chief, Bureau of Industrial Hygiene, Division of H ealth, City of Cleveland, Ohio Mr. Chairm an and M em bers of th is Congress: fliesIwrietmh esmugbaerr twhhaenn wI itwhasvianelgiattrl,e abnody pmeryhampos ththera ttoIlsdonmee oift tihsemruecahsonesasIierhatvoe cbaetcehn toleAranntaedvdeirtiosinnceto. th e Ohio S tate S anitary Code w as enacted by th e Public H ealth Ca osuent coilf orenguFleabtirounasr.y N1u6,m1b9e4r0,24a4ndanwdill25t6a,kIencelfufseicvte,ona nJda nIsu acroym m1, o1n9l4y7.reTfehrirsedadtdoitaios nthies "reIfnedreunsctreiatloHIyt gIinenteh iCs opdree"sebnectaatuiosen,Itthrieslasteest otof orecgcuulpaattiioonnsalwhilel ablteh chaallzeadrdhse. reTionasfitmerpltihfye "Code." viroSntmateendt barsopaedcltys, otfh ea Cwoodrek IsploafcecoInncseorfnar toas altlheeymmploigyhetrs aofrfeelat btohre, aenmdplcooyveeer'ss thheealetnh. TsuhbesCtaondceesisaqnudittehespeucsieficanIdn pcaarret, onfamreeslpyirIantorresg. arIdt Itso gtheneertoaxl icaos lotogicvael nltiimlaittiso nofrceeqrutiarien Imnernetgs,arwd htiochthIes absasiitc srheoquulidrebmeebnetscaoufsethoef Iinndduivsitdriuaal l hvyagriieantieo, nns.amIetlyIs hsokuestcehkyee, phionwg eavnedr, sInanvietsatriygaftoarc,ilbituietst.h eT hgiesnesrpaelcipfaicrtpdaoret s;ofanthdeitCs oidnete rleparveetas tiloitntlewitlol dtehpeenddisocrnettihoen konfowthle edge, experience, an d com m on sense of th e investigator. T he so-called sketchy p a rt wmaosrenospedcoiufibctallpyrelmoceadl itraetqeudireInm eonrdtse.r to allow local ord in ances or regulations to reflect In this connection, it should be explained th a t th e official responsibility for the 8atdamteinriesgtrualtaiotinonosf aareh emalitnhimpraol garnamd lIoscaalporordbilneamncmesaiwnlhyicfho ratrhee mloocrael shpeeaclifthic doerpafartrm-geonintsg. varaelidInatendo ewxcayepat ftfhecotseed.w hInicho tmh eary wboerdless,sesxtirsitninggenlto. cal law s an d regulations are n o t in provTehdetoCobdeeanpruonvidduees hfoarrdtshheip pIonssainbiliintydivoifduraelliecfaseIf, btoutta lthceomonpulisanocfethwe itphroIotf cwainll bbee otonotmheanayppsluiccahnat pfpolricsautciohnrselfioerf. reIltiecfaans btehewyelwl iIlml haagvineedto, tbheerfeufollrye,juthstaiftiethd,eraendw,ililt nmoitgbhet be fForuonmd tthhaet fcooremgpoliinagn.ceIt wwiitlhl bteh ereraelgizueldatitohnast wmiellreblye caomlepsslycinugm bweirtshomthee plreotcteerduorfe.the vCiordoenmwielnl t nsoattibsefascutoffriyciefnrot.m Sualclh proesintrtiscteodf cvoiemwp. liaSnocme ewthoiunlgd mn ootreassIsurereqauwireodrkianngde nIt mit iIgshpt rnooptosbeed atmo isIsn,tetrhperreetfoarne,d toimupsleemtheentCtihtye opfroCvliesvioenlasndof atsh eanCioldlue.stratio n as to how In the Code there Is only one regulation w hich refers briefly to cleanliness of the dInotienrgiotrhs,e ecxletearniionrgs. aTnhdereenvIsironnos aopfp abrueniltdicnognscearnnd a btoo utth egenperoratlechtioounsekoef epthineg, esmapnliotayreye ftoactihlietiews,ellli-gbhetiinngg, eafnfdiciseonmcye, aonf dthgeooodthmerorpahleysoicfawl ofarkcetorsr.s Twhheisceh Icteomn tsribarueteprseosemnat teInriaalnlyy pthlearnetf,orree,gamrdelreistsuonfivewrshaelthceornsthideerreatiios na. h arm fu l toxic exposure for th e workers, and, be cIanrriCedlevoeulat nodn waeresghuallal rlcyonptliannuneedoubraseifsf,owrtsithfocr egrtoaoidn hoof uIstsekaecetpivinitgieas nsdchiendsuisltedthdaatllyI,t oyothnedrsthweeesklolygaanndofm" aonpthlalcye. fTohr isevheoryutsheiknegepainndg mevuesrtytbheingth oinroIutgs hplgaocien."g aInt dweilxl teInncdlubdee, faonrdInmsatainncteen, athncee porof paelrl mpraortsehcatlilviengeqanudipmmeonvte.m ent of m aterials to and from the operators All plants m ust have proper toilet and w ashing facilities as. w ith o u t these, good per- 230 m8oonsatl dhifyfgicieunlte. wPhliecnhtyIsofofhsoutchw agterer,atmIimldposrotaapn.ceInIdnivdidisueaalsetopwreelvs,enctlieoann, wanoduldapbpercoovmede pwraotpeerrlydisvpeenntsielrastedarethIrmoupgehraotuivte.th eLoycekaerr. roLoumncsh msupsatce bem uasdteqbueatec,omwpelleltellyighsteepda,raatendd fromIt tmheusttoibleet rfeamcielmitibeesreadndthaallt mboutsht hboe ukseekpet efprieneg oafnvdersmaninitaotriornodaernets.absolutely fu n dam ental to all plants, and w ithout them , there cannot be a good safety or medical progOratmhe.r Im portant Items w hich will be considered are good lighting w ith proper dis tribution. reduction of excessive and unnecessary noise, good general ventilation, brief sreuspterpveirsiioodns oIfn tmheidksihticfht ewn haenredvedriepteotsiscibaled,viacned,Inwthheereprfeopoadraistiodnispoefntsheed mtoenthuse. workers, w heAthlel roIft btheeInfoarnegooifnfigce,rewcoormksmheonpdoatriornescreaarteionaprpoliocmab, ldeoetso aaffllecpt laanptse.rsoEnn, vainrodn, msienncte, tdhivisidIesnsdos.. It become evident th a t Investing In a good environm ent will pay satisfactory workInersr'eghaeradlttho btoexpicrocteocntteadm, ipnraenftesr,abthlye, Cboydelocparol veidxehsauthsta tveonpteirlaattiioonn.s hIat zraerqduoiures stoqutihtee pthroropuerglhyotuhtatthseuclehnvgethntoilfateixopnossyusretemansdh, aavte taimdeeqs,uabteeyponicdk,-utop evnesloucrietyr,emthoavtalthoefy roepsiedruatael cboe natvamailianbalteioann. d Tthhea tcothdee efxuhrtahuesrt mpraotveirdieasls thbea tn optroppeerrmmittaeidntetnoarnec-eenotef r ththee ewquoirpkmroeonmt or cTauhseesea vneunitsialantcioeninretqhueirenmeigenhtbsormhoeaond tohfatthteh ep lsaynstt.em s will have to be designed with cstaarlelaatniodnsu,nedreercstteadndbiynghaonfdtyhme epnroobnlemthse. sIaty-wsoillomf esoanm ethsautpeerlivmisionra. tiTonheofdehslitg-no r-amn dlsscoInn struction of such systems will have to be based on engineering data and It will be to the cboennesufilttaotfiomnsanwagitehm ethnet tovehnativleatitohne oefnfgiciinael eIrn. d uEsmtrbiaalrrhayssgiinegnisatnpdarctoicstilpyatme iIsntaskoems ewoifll thbee avoiAdedsuIbnstmanantiyal Inpsotartniocens obfy tthaek inCgodseuchcocnocuerrnses oIftsaeclftiowni.th personal respiratory pro theacvteionp.racBtaicseicdalflyo,r Iat lIosnngottihmineg. mI torweillt,h ahnowtehvaetr, whhaivceh am saanlyutaprryopeefrfleyctInofnoromthedersplawnhtos ddoistrniobtutiuonnd.erstand the differences in respirators an d neglect th e ir m ain ten an ce and the ACocdaeuttioonreasrpyirsattaotresmsehnotulidn nthoits bceocnonnecsttriouncteIds tahsa at tmheeasluenregtohf othf esirpaicme paolrltoatntecde iInn the Tprheeveontthioenr coof notcroclupmateiothnoadl sdiasereasevse.ry m uch preferred and th e use of respirators Is recoTmhmereendaerde oonthlyerInprcorvaipssiownshesruecthheasse IostohleartiomnetohrodesncaloresuIrme poofssaiblheazoarrdIomupsraocptiecraalt.ion wtiohnic.h Awnilolthbeer rperqouviirseidonifsttahteesemwpolrokyeerrs dsoheasll nboet oInr fcoarmnneodt ocfonthtreolhIatzabryd ecxohnanuesct tevdenwtiiltah sthimeiprlyJobbe. caTuhsies tIhs edohnaezaerxdteInssitvoelhye aInlthrergaatrhde rtothsaafnetyli,mabn.d Mthoereroeveshr,ouwlhdenbethneo wobojrekcetrioIns ItinofnormpaesdsedIn oan stbryaigfehlltofowrwwaordrkemrsanannedr, whiell wmilol rbeelilkeesslyapcot otpoerbaeteafwfeicthtedhibsysmupiesrinvfisoorrm ain ufussinegtothwe ecaornrterosplsiraptroorvsidnedot foornlhyisbebceanuesfeit.thFeoyr aerxeampopolerl.yInm maianntayinIendstaanncdesadwjuosrkteedrs bruet boethcearusme etahnesy odfoprnootet crteioalnizpeotshsieblae.bsolute necessity for wearing them ; there m ay be no contAamnoitnhaenrtsr,egwuhlaetniotnhelisetxsptohseurme alaxsitms utmh roaullgohwoaubtlea cwoonrckendtaryatioofn efiogrhtahgoureras.t vIat rsiehtoyulodf rbieveudnda et rIsntomodanbyy waallysw, shuochrefaesr tthorotuhgish lrisetsetahracth tohne sgmivaelnl acnoinmcaelnst,raatcitounasl aerxepearvieernacgeeswiatrh hnuomt aans sImovmeruteaxbtleendaesdthpeeriloadwss, eotfc.phTyhsiecsr,esaunldts. tohferethfoesree, ehxapveirnimg eannts aatnmdosspthuedriees Juarset below a given allowable concentration will not necessarily ensure the avoidance of a ddiisseeaassee. anSyomme ooref tthheasne aallcoownacbelnetrcaotinocnenstlriagthiotlnys aabroevecothnesidleimredit bwyillsommaekeauctehrotariitniesof toa bmeuomn ltihmeitlibtoerable soidne,thaendsaifte wsiidlle.beAhofouvrethtehre ceomnpsildoeyreartitoon sttoaybewerlelmbeemlowbertehde Ilsegtahlamt aJuxsit sbuecchaumseaya ncoont tbaem tinhaeticoanse.Is Mnoatnylisctoedn tathmaitn aint tIss hnaovne-tobxeeicn aonmditttheda t btehceausskey sIusfftihceienlitmiint-; 231 afvoormidatcioonn,trobvaesresdy. onHoawpepvroerv,edte nwtaotrikv ewamsaxniomt uamvaialallbolwe abalned cboenccaeunsteratiitonwsasardeesuisreedd Itno pofralcatwic,e thfoery mshaonuyldnorenc-elilvsteedm ocsotn tsaemrioinuasnctso;nsaindderawtiohinle asth ethyeym ahyaven otth ehapvoewtehre ofpolwonegr experience and practice. of tShoeirfaIrntchoenteesntvaibrloenmImepnot ratasnpceect Ionf tIhned upsrterviaelnthioyngieonfe ohccauvepabtieoennalemdipsehaasseisz.edTbheicsauimse ptaomrtiannacteedIsaibr adseedspioten tthhee bfeasct twtahsha itnga fwacoirlkiteier s woirll anbyecoomtheer 11f1actthorro. uTg hhe bcroeantthaimn ignactioonn mInusspt ibtee oeflimthiinsa, tethdefrvoamluehiosf bprreeaethmipnlgoyzmoneentoranhde pmeruisotdibcealpmeresodincaalllyexparomteincatetidonfsromm uIstt. napotplbiceanmt iInsimsuizcehd.th aTtheheecmapnlopyeerrfomrmusst atkisnfoawctotrhilayt tthhee apsshiygsniceadl tacsokn,diwtiiotnhoouft dthaengwerortko phoimsusreelsf toor mtoakhe iscefretallionwofwtohrekeersff.ecPtievreinoedsics oefxtahme inparetivoennstaatirvee nceocnetsrsoalrym eInasucreerstaainnd exto pvriorovnidme eantaclheacnkd fpoerrsIonndailvipdhuaasless, uisscenpectiebsislaitryy. toArocuonmdploeutet tphreogrreaqmu,irecmomenbtisnionfg ththe eCeodne nInotoradfTerecttothaettaeimn plIotsyeoen'slyh eoabljtehctiavned, wnaemll-eblye,ingth. e provision of a work place w hich will closeAscosntatatecdt wbeitfhorelo.caInl dceopnednidtieonnts,lowcialll cInadnuystoriuatl ahnydgieandem iunnisittse,r stuhceh parosvCislieovneslaonfd,thIen Cthoedeemsopmloeywerhsatanadlonegmpthloeyefeosr,egtohiantg tlhineosp.ersItonIns,elthoefretfhoersee, oInf dtehpeengdreeanttesutnIimts pboertatnecceh ntio ctiaollnytqhuaatlipfrieodpearnidnvceosmtigpaettieonnts. cIatnisbeonclayrriwedithoustu. chR epseurlstsondneeple, nudn dlaerrgeelxypoenrietnhceedm danirneecr and method of sam pling, analyses. Interpretation of findings and consequent practical trheicnogmambeonudtatIitonhsimfosreltfh. e Tshoilsutitoypneofofthwe oirnkdivreiqduuiarlesprgorbeleamt ss.peMclra.llHzaattncohn toIlnd myoaunysoamrtes and science and, entru sting it to Inexperienced personnel, will wreck th e best of codes. the Tporesvuemntiuopn, othf eocCcoudpeatrieodnuaclesditsoeawsersi,tinwgh, ibchy ahnadvelabrgeee,n mparnacytiocfedthfeorreqlounigrembyenmts oIsnt state and local bureaus of Industrial hygiene, w ith o u t th e power of law. Enlightened mtheaynawgeemreenlot ghicaasl, nportachtiitchael,rtoanqduimbbeltedth ea bpoaurttitchuelalregcaolnitdyitioofn.recOotmhmerentydpaetisonosf pmraonvaidgeed omwenntpwroiblllebme sh. elIptedm buyst tahlesocobdee utnodfeirnsdtooodu t ththaet gthoealsCotodeaiwmasa tneIvneroridnetrentdoedsoltvoe ctohveeirr raellqupihraesmeesnotsf wthilel ncoont tbroel eonfouIgnhd,usattrialel ahste ainlthClheavzealardnsd. anAds, otuhetlrienfeodre,inmteheitsindgisocunslysioInts, seamyptlhoyaetrsthweyillhhaavveedtoonegoevbeeryyothnidngthpeospsriobvleisitoonsproofvitdheisa Choedaelthbfeufol reenvthireoynmcaennttrfuotrh ftuh leliyr pemropdluocyteieosn.; Tohnerteh eiscnoontthrainryg, Itnhetshee wcoildle bIenteexnpdeedditetod.Interfere w ith flow of m aterials and assuFmienatlhlye, rseasfpeotynsisbuiplietyrvifsoorrscamrrayyingweollu tasthke thCeomdeseplvroevs istihoensqIunesotuiornp: la"nDtos. wIne ahdadvietiotno thounodurredo.thIetr Idsuutinesfo?"rtuTnhaete atnhsawt erveirsy dfeefwinicteolrypo"raYteios"nsInhanvien esteye-nn infiet acsasyeset otuot aodfd oanne eofxpheeriaelntchedhaInzadrudsstriIanl hthyegiesnaimstetowtahyeirthsatat ffa. n Seuxcpheraiemncaend wsoaufeldty ensusupreervtihsoereleilmimininataitoens chaarzrayrdaslsotothliefeloaandd olfiminbduosftrtihale hwyogrikeneres.sinItceisthuins fianivr otlovesexIpnecmt otshte Insastfaentycessu, pkenrovwisloerdgtoe athned Jeoxbpaetrihenacned,btehyeonsdafehtiys mparensewnitll thraaivneintgo. avHaoIIwheivmers,elrfeaolfitayll mthuestinbfoe rmfaacteidonanpdossteossdeod by various agencies and use them in consulation. I t is there, free for th e asking. haveMbeenetnioenstoafbliasgheendciiens oarcdtesr atso aprroevmidiendfererethaantd gcoovmeprnemteennt tasel rvIincdeutsotriianlduhsytgriieens.e Hu nowits ever, these agencies can n o t be expected to provide a n Ideal Ind ustrial hygiene service to amllanthaegempleannttstow uitnhdinerwthreitier rtehsepeIcntivveestJmuerinstdifcotrionIt.s Iotw nwilblenbeefitneacseswsaerlyl, atshetrheafot reo,f fIotsr empTlohyeeepsr.eservation and prom otion of th e Ind ustrial w orkers' h e alth is adm ittedly not a sauchbijeevcetdonbywahiccohotpheerraetiocnanofbethaenyhicgohnetsrtovoerrdseyr. bHetiwtheeernto,gosuvcecrensms eInnt, thmiasndagireemcteionnt awnads lwaibllorc,oanntdinuthe:eriet mIs unsot. d o ubt th a t th is desirable trip a rtite particip atio n In the program 232 Chairm an W augh: Thank you very m uch. Mr. Dyktor. Do you have some questions th a t you w ant to ask these fellows? I feel pretty sure th a t they will do their beet to answer any that you have. Someone m ust have a question. like Mtor. aKskauwfmhoanins ,goAimngertiocanenfSotreceel tFhoisunCdoridees?, AT hlleiarneceh.asObheioe:n Mn or.thCinhgaisrmaidana bIo uwtouelnd forcing It. th e MS tra.teDHyketaolrt:h IDnseopfaarrtmaesntl.ocTalhietiyesaroeuttshiedeoroigf inCalteovresl,anodf , ctohuersee,nfoofrctheme eCnotdewialnl dbethebyy will cover the entire State with the exception of the City of Cleveland. samMe rw. aHyenthrya tRouutlredhgeea:ltAh lolnawg sthaaret leinneforIcemdiglhoct asllayy atht atth eth pe reCsoednet itsimeen,fosruccehd ians tthhee handling of dead bodies and things of th at kind. th e Ipnlaoctihngerowf oardMs, eIatslies asigloncaolreanfWorcheomopeinntg thCroouugghh stihgen ltohcaatl hyoe ualthhavoeffiocenr.a FhooruIsnes, tathnocsee, same laws are the ones that are In effect In the enforcem ent of this Code. Chairm an W augh: Is it a local enforcement In the particular com m unity? th e Mtimr. eHewnhryenRwutelehdagde: tYhees,ptuhbrloicughhetahreinglosc,abl ehfeoarelththoeffiacderosp. tiIonm aodfe tahne iCnovdees.tigTahtieorne aist sTohmeereplraovtoisiobnesnfoorIma pfirniesoonfmmeanyt,beb utht ifrotyr dreoplleaartsedoroaffhenucnedsrethdedyolcloaursldfoursteh ethfeirssttaotfefelnacwes. which call for Imprisonment for resistance and disregarding the Health Code. like Ctohasiarym asnomWetahuinggh.: T han k you. Mr. Rutledge. I th in k M r. D yktor Indicated he would cannMort. sDpeyakktofro: r Ythese, SI twatoeuoldf Olikheiot,othceomS tmateentDoenpatrhme epnot,inbtuyt oIucbarno uspgehatkofuotr. tIh,eofDciovuisrisoen, oWfeHweaalntth toof ctohoepeCraittye owfitChletvheelacnodm. pWaneiedso linkoet ainstaelnesdmtaon esneflolirncge gthooedspernaatlhteiers tahta nalla. policeman with a great big stick. b u t Mthr.erReutIlsedagel:awI awgrheiechw, itIhf hainmyotnhea tptehrsaitstLsa tIhne vpiuorlpatoisoen ooffthteh eS tCaotedeC, ocdoeualds aldeoadptetdo rather serious penalties. th e Mlorc.aPl rahnekaltKhelaseuyth, oJorintieess &wiLllaubgehlclon:mMpert.eCnthatiormmana,keI aamdeqwuoantedeorirngJuwstheItnhseprecotrionnos.t OI famcouwrsoen. dIerainmg vaebroyumt uthceh sImmaplrleesrsecdombym uthneitsieest.w o gentlem en here th is afternoon, but H eaMlthr. DDeypkatortrm: eIntthIisn kgoIincganto Jtuasktegicvaereyoouf tahna tidseiatu tahtiaotn I vuernyd esrosotna.n d th a t th e State dispMosra.l Loefo thWeUaevy,erAagmeeprilcaannt RtoolclihnegckMqilul:anMtirt.yCchoanirtmroal?n, Iwkhnaot wmdeeavniscews ohualvde bbeeeant tdhee eloped, b u t w hat will be th e accepted m ethod generally used for th a t purpose? struMm re.nWts ilaenyd: Wsoelfl,o rwthhaftoIrs qsuuagngteisttyedcofonrtrothlse? average Ind ustry to use in th e way of In hazaMrdrs. oHfatthcha:t pWaertlil,cutlhaart,inodfusctoryu.rseI,f wItilIls dchepaerancdteorinstitchaellyn aatudruest opf rothbleemhatzhaernds,thtehree ashreousltdanedmaprdloyi.nstru m ents for evaluating du st hazards w hich will be th e ones th a t they for tIhf etheeviarlupartoioblnemof IsBeonnzeoloqf uBaenntzitoyl sehxopuolsdurbeetheemnplothyeedI.n sItraumm ennotst stuhrfett tahraet rIesquwirheadt you have in mind. ownMtrh. iWs ieleqyu.ipWmeelln, t 1 oarm wtihllin kthinerge obf emseetrhvoidces.s Wofillthaallt Itnydpuestrsieets ubpe itnh rao upgohsoituiot n thteo State? the Mnur.mDbyekr toofr:hWazealrl,dsthtahtadt eypoeundms aoyn hthaveesiizne tohfe thpelancot.rporation, the num ber of workers, lot oIf ceexrptaeinnsliyveweoquuldipmn oetntadbveicsaeuseevewryheTnomyo. uDsictka rtanddoinHgarIrnydutostrbiaulrdheyngiheinme sewlof rkw ibthuy-a 233 tmolgd eyqouui.pIms eknntowinintgh ew hBerreet taon dsameapsliee,sthoswtepto. sTahmeplneeaxnt dImwphoenrt,aannt dsttehpe, nliekxet tMh irn. gHIastctho know how to In terp re t these resu lts In relation to o th e r factors, and there are m any, m an y other things th a t I c a n 't go Into a t th is tim e and, therefore. It behooves Industry to wbeoualdlitltilkee ctaorehfualveII stehteyu pareth egroeinsgafteotysedt ivuipsioansd,ivtihsiaotn tohfeyInfdiunsdtriaalcohmygpieenteentanmd atnh eIys exactly w hat I m ea n t w hen I gave my little talk, w ho know s w hat to do. somCethhainrmg afno rWMaru. gHha: tcDhoetsh atth ahte swaotiusfldy nyooturw qanutesttoiosna,y.Mbr.u tWtihleayt? Is Ihicsanbupsrinoebsasb. lyI tsaIys tyhoeu bwuasnint etsos, bofu thtihs aot rgIsanthizeattihoinn gtothraetndtheery saurceh dsoeirnvgicael.l tChaelltiImt ea. com m ercial plug, If tionM. rI. tHh iantckh:wMh ar.t Cthhiasirgmenatnl.emI adno hnaodt fIenelmaint dalwl basacwkwheatrhderaboor untoptluthgeginSgta tteh ewFaso ugnodinag to provide such services, a n d I am su re th a t they will. midTahemqoumesetniot nagwoast hwa ht awt imthu sat lIanrdgue stIrnydudsotriiatsl eelfstaanbdlisIhmweonutldthsearye JIussta ams Mu lrt.ituDdyek toorf problems th a t w ith o u t an y qu estion m eets Its own facilities. of seIrvreicperefsoerntsmthaelleIrn dcuosmtrpiaanl ieHsy. giWenee hFaovuenda astitoafnf wthheirceh Jwuasst sfeotr uthpetorepgruolvairdeevtahliusatsioornt of working condition s In Ind ustry for Ind ustrial hygiene. I am n o t engaged In selling It. however. Mr. R. W. Bonlfleld, N ational S m elting Com pany: W ell, th is Is to Mr. D yktor, also. sWtaei,r,ofsocoIurhsaev, earveernyoftreaellyarguseedentohueghsecrvoimcepsantyh atto Mhra.veD yakntoIrndofufsetrrsiatlo hIyngdieunstirsyt oInn tthh ee City of Cleveland as a C o n su ltan t. Actually. If we have a problem there In the field of Industrial hygiene I call him and then su b m it his recom m endations to top m anagem ent, an d It has w orked o u t very wsuicthcenssofwullythsaot fIasr.goIingth itnok gtivhea tusth earney Istronuobthleinagt Ianllt.h ere th a t we are n o t com plying wayMnro.wOtshcaart Kweenat:re Wgoeinhgavteo Imn aokuer ap lsaunrvt eay vaenrdy wabelearaessliosotaknintganfodrwI atrhdintok MIt r.IsDuynkdtoe rr tcoongdiviteionuss mveirgyhtvableuaabnlde tarsysiinstgantcoe eIlnimsienravtiengtheomu r. pTlahne t tiamned lsaeeginetgtinwgheBrehortth ea nwd owrset want to be on the rig h t track. I thin k you will agree w ith m e on th at. My boss here Is Mr. Kelsey. haveMtro. La.ay8.laSthhearmt aIn,w oTnhdeerAhsohwtabIutlacoBuoldw fSitocIknetot Csuocmhpaanysm: aTllhep laonntlylitkheinogursth. a tWeI tpyrpoebaobfly wdoornk,'t ahnadve Ithwe ofnudnedr s htoow hiIrte faitsspIenctioal aansamlyasllt oprlanwth. atever you call It In th is the M8tra. teD yHkteoarl:th I Dtheipnakrtmyoeun t wainlld Atnhdeythwa tillalslenydou yhoauvea gmotantoadnod IIst swenildl na orteqoubelisgt attoe syaomu eorasInIvoalmve IynouClIenvealnayndw. ay, shape or form and they are th ere for th a t purpose th e overIfthIecrean togivseeathaeb oInuftorimt. atio n to anyone by telephone, fine and dandy. If no t, I go talkSinogmteotimaensd I kgniovwe tthhea tInhfoermwailtliounseovtehratth eIntfeolremphaotinoen bceocraruescetlyI. know th e m an I am monStoh faanrd aIs tColledvetlhaenmd ltah actontcheernveedr,y thfaectCtlehvaetlatnhde Isnod-ucasltlreieds.CIodtealbkeecdomtoes thoepmeratliavset otonn Joafnubarircyks1,, n1o94t 7,a tdoaells. nWo te mcaenannotthhaotpeontoJacnouvearryal2l oI f wtihlle cIonmduestdroiews,n stoh etrheerelikwe ilal be a great tim e lapse there. thatMIsr. aSrehetrhme acno:n tTenhtasn kof ytohuis. CTohdeerepuIbslioshneed oathnedr aqvuaeilsatbiolen aIt twhoeulpdreslieknet ttoim ae?sk and Mr. D yktor: It Is being printed and you will have copies of It. StatCe hHaieramltahn DWeapuagrthm: enIt wthoaultd yoliukeshtoouladskcoMnrt.acDt yokrtodr owyhoou Ihs avthee toIndkinvoiwduatlh eInIntdhie vidual? 234 M anMcurs.oD. yktor: o n , yes. It is th e C hief of the In d u strial Hygiene Division, Dr. T. P. Mr. Rutledge; In regard to the sm all plant3 there are three distinct and separate lhaowldsenfthoirscemcoennvtenbtoidoines afnodr stahfeertey. IsT htehree Ihseathlteh ddeeppaartrmtmeennt tofansdafeatyn oathn de r hoyngeie. neThthosaet three work independently. if yoNuowh.avthee adesapfaerttympernotbolefmsafInetyyoaunrd shhyogpi.eneIt IsIsnaovwaileaqbulieppreigdhat nndowcanto ggiviveeththe esesrmviaclel psolamnetsoaf ntyh eheglapsetsh,atI tchaeny'tnseaeyd., especially regarding dust. Now, how fa r they will go on CMhikaeir,mhaonw Waabuoguht: yoDuo?es Wsomhaetonweaselsteh ehaovnee ayoquuehsatidons?om e years back w here the wit etlhdeersbrcalzaiinmgedoptehreaytiohnadortowhhaavtewmasilkit?In Iorrdeemr etmo bbere Dabr.leQtloovsetra nadt tthhee tfiummeest?houWg hast ttahueyra nsht oaunldd ibtesegermanedtedto thsaetispfryivitlheegme . ofI gdeotnti'nt gknaowq uIafrttheorfe mwialks aanydapyroforfomto tIhnedicraetse tahnaytthwinags baebnoeufticitahlata.ndMrw. hHetahtecrh?it pMroayvbideedIt pirsopneor t pwrootertchtiocnomfomr etnhteinmg. uDpoon.you know ventMilar.teHd . pHla.cHesencrayu,seMd enrralmusaena 6acn dS opuothsseirbllyy: hTeahdeacfuhmesesreseumltaenda.tinTgh afrtomw asInoandeeqoufattehlye purposes of furnishing the milk. also.C hIatirmmaany Wnoatughha:veI bteheinn kofIt sruefffeicrrieendt smomomewehnat,t btou tthIet twyapse Ionftewreesltdiinngg abnedingIt dmonaey, hbyaveit baetenallc,obnsuitdetrheed manenamgoutsitnhge Imnciildkenant daltthheoyugwh ertehemy osrheoucoldntnenottedh.ave been am used NT hower,eugpenotnlema ten4,:2w0 eP.wiMll . mtheeet sbeascsikonheardejoaugraniend.tom orrow m orning a t 9:30. NEWSPAPERS AND PRINTERS SECTION Tuesday Afternoon session, April 16, 1946 wasTchailsledsestosioonrdoefr tahte 1N:3e0wosp'calpoecrk abnyd MPrr.inDtearns GSercottihoanuso,f tthhee MAcllCOallhiCo oSrpafoertaytioCno,nDgraeys-s ton,COhhaiiorm, aCnhaGirrmotahna.us: I am D an G ro th au s, as som e of you know, from T h e M cCall Cacoqrupaoirnatteiodn,bDefaoyrteonw, eOghieot, tahnrdo u1gdho nth'tissaayfttehranto oton . be conceited. I hope we will get well gettMingr. vPerriycenIesarsutphpeosreedtirteombeentCahgaei.rmsoanh,e bius t traysin1gtotold gseotmoeu toffrtohmeseu ngdeenrtlesommeen, ohf ehiIss rweasnptosnstoibislittiiceks Itno lhifies. le1gaslupJopbo,seanodn eproofbatbhleyseondeayosf htehewseilldagyos ohuet wtoillhigso foarumt .toHfet farmMrw. hGicuhtwhcelnh. aws hcoloIsse qtuoitDe aaytoyno.ung live wire a t The* McCall C orporation, developed oabuot uhterae 1t0h2isfemveorrnyiensgt.erdHaye awfates rngoooinng, aalnodngh etodwaays, hbauntgiIntgtooonk aanbdoustaiad hhaelfwaoudldozebne of us to talk him Into going hom e yesterday aftern o o n to forget a b o u t thin gs. tionS, oh, oywoeuveser,e tthheayt lweailvlesnemveerinlesto ratnyobf oadyspodto,wann dreIgawridlllessasy otfh ihsowfor pMoocrCaall JCoobrptohreay mayAhbaovuet tteon door Itnweslevnediynegaros uatgorepI rwesaesntvaetriyv ems ulickhe Imntyesreelsf.ted In safety a n d carried on tfhirest saafnedty thperongrParmesiadtenTtheof MthcCisallorCg aonrpizoartaitoionn. , an d a t one tim e I was V ice-P resident has Ibebernoudgohint gansoomtheerswgeeanttilnegm atnh iswmithornmineg wshinocme hI e whialls Ibnetreonduacroe unladtehr eroen, tarnydin gwhtoo get Nsoomwe, bIenffoorremwateiogno oInntosotmh ee doifsctuhsessioe n qoufestthioesnes qthueasttioyonus thhaavte wheerhe.ave. It is always a very good Idea to find o u t Just how good or how bad or how Indifferent ou r record may be. I notice th a t In looking over th e records of the new spapers an d printers, It lmooigkhedt naost thhaovueg hantyhtehyinhgavtoe bdeoenw idthoinitg. soBmuet Igosoede wInor1k91i1n wthe eh aladst3,f0i1v9e aycecairdse. ntsT,h Iant 1945, 2,509. I d o n 't know how m any of you people have these reports, b u t we are going to have them Incorporated in to th e record, and 1 will Incorporate th a t now. THE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT RECORD OF THE PRINTING AND PUBLISHING INDUSTRY (Including M anuals 4300, 4301, 4304, 4306, 4350, 4351.) Years FPaetraml an..e...n..t....P...a..r..t.i..a..l....D.. ..l..s....._.._.._.. 7Ovoerr L7esDs a y..s........................................................... No Tim e Loss ...................... 1941. 1942. 1943. 1944. ---------- 1211 7 25 1209 270 ___ . . 420 ______ ICO 318609 318833 326480 ____ _ 2,407 2.179 2,153 1,945 Total Accidents _______ ______ 3,019 2,760 2,761 2,580 1941. 1942. 1943. 1944. TPaoytarol llDa..y..s.....L...o..s.t...._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._...... _.._.._.._...$60,315020,,120971 $70,27025,,250349 $75,59016,,777855 $83,46756,,036166 FSerevqeurietyncyR Ra taete....._.._.._.._.._.._._.._.._.._.._... ________ 41.4427 3.6952 312615 3.7089 NOTE--SFerevqeurietyncryatreateis Itshtehenunmu mb ebrerofofdaaycscidloesnttsperer p$o1r0te0,d000pe0r0.$100,000 00 of --Payroll not available at this time. 1945. 221 244192 1,825 2,509 1945. 32,4*4**3 payroll. 235 "THE NEW INDUSTRIAL HEALTH REGULATIONS OF OHIO" Joseph E. Flanagan, Jr.. Industrial Hygiene Engineer, Ohio D epartm ent of H ealth, Colum bus 15, Ohio Introduction: agenWcyheonfevgeorvearnnmewentc,odaen oIrmsmetedoifateregreualacttiioonns misayprboepoesexdpecfoterd.adTophtiisonrebayctiaonn orfafnicgial fbruotmeqvuioallelyntimobpjoecrttaionnt , fathvrooruabglhe traecaicttiaocnceopftaancsem oalfl tbhue t InweevllitaInbfloe rmtoedthegroleusps. nTothiceesaeblree, aacntdiotnhseywoecrecuerxrepde.cteSdomdeuroifngth ethme odreevIemloppomretannt t oqfutehsetionneswraIisnedduswtreirael thheeaflothllorweginugla:tions adop"tWiohnatofasuutchho rrietygudlaoteisontsh?e" Ohio D epartm ent of H ealth have for th e satio"nWfhoartoecfcfeucptawtiiolnl atlhedsieseraesgeus?la"tions have upon th e paym en t of com pen regu"lWatihoants?a"re th e penalties provided by law for a violation of these TAhnedrelashta,vbeu bt eneont, laenadst,thwearse thaere qsuteilslt,iomnaansy amctiusaclolnycpehprtiaosnesd,c"oWncheornginoegs tthoesjaeilrefigrustl?a" tainodn stoanadnstwh iesr daisscmusasniyonq, uteosdtaioyn, swailsl aptotsesmibplet troeggairvdeinygouthteh erebgausliastifoonrst.h eir establishm ent H istorical: hygiTenhee arsecloorndgs aogfo athse18O86hiwo hDeneptahretmfiersntt aonfn uHaelalrtehpoIrntdoicf atthee aOn hiIontSetraetset BInoaorcdcuopf aHtieoanltahl Sanannoituanticoend. tThhee a1p8p87oirnetpmoertntInocfludaedCoamsmecittitoene eonntitHleydg,ie"nTeheofEfOfeccctuopfatOiocncuapnadtioRnaiUlwpoayn BthoearHd eoaflthH eoafltIhndpivuibdliusahlesd." aFnrnoumal 1t9a1b0letos o19f1o4,ccthuepaBtiuorneavus.ocfaVusietasl oSftadteisattihc.s oInf t1h9e13S, ttahtee Oeneral Assembly passed two legislative bills; one, which authorized the Board of Health ttoh emsaakmee aanm oInuvnetstfiograt1i9o1n4 foofr othccisuppautripoonsael; dainsedastehse aonthdera,pwprhoicphriarteeqduir$e7d,00e0vefroyr p1h9y1s3icaiannd qInuiOrehmioentto, arespaomrtencderetdainIn o1c9c2u0,pawtiaosneaxl tednisdeeadsestotoIntchluedeS tsaeteverBaol aordth eorf oHcecaulptha.tioTnhails dries ereaqseusiraenmdenctonwtaaisnesedcuthreed.claTuhsee, l"eagnisdlantuorte eaxlcsloudpiansgseodthtehres,"sos-ocatlhleadt "aLn eoadverLaalwl "repInort1i9n1g3 wwhhiicchh gmaavneutfhaectSutraetde lBeoadardanodf cHeerataltihn Jluearidsdciocmtiopnouonvdesr. the h ealth of workers in industries This early activity and legislation represented an extremely progressive attitude toward tthhies rleecgoigslnaittiioonn, oaf DthievisIimonpoorftanOccecuopfaoticocnuapl atDioisneaalsedsisweaassescrIenatOedhiow iatnhdin, atsh ea Breosaurldt ooff H eaIltnh coonmMplaiyan1c5e, 1w9i1t3h. tThheis19w1a3s ltehgeislfairtisot nsu(cJho iSnttatHe oduisveisRioensoInluttihoen UNnoi.te1d2)S. taDtre.s.Emery oRc. cHupaaythiounrsatl adnisdeahsiess aIsnsoOcihaitoe.s mT hade ereapdoerttaoilfedthsius rvsueryveoyf itnod uthsetrilaelghiselaatluthre pirnobFleembrsuaarnyd, I1n91d5u.stcroiavlelryedem1,p06lo7yewdorIkn ptlhaeceSs taetme.ploIyt inIsg I2n3t5e,r9e8s4tiwngagteo enaornteersh,eroer tahbaotu, ta thatlhfe opf rethsoesnet Ttihmee,nuthmebreeraroef osevrevric2e.60I0n,d00u0stwrioalrkeesrtsabanlidshomveernt1s0,e0x0c0eemdasn3u5f.0a0c0t.u rin g p lan ts alone in Ohio 1912:O tthheer daecstiigvnitaytioonf Ionfter1e5stswpeacsifitehde ofcocrumpaattiioonnalofditsheeasOeshioas Incdomu spterinaslabCleomdmisiesasisoens tInn 11992241:; athned ctrheeatgiorandoufaltheextDenivsiiosinonofofthSeafceotym paenndsaHbylegioencecubpyattihoenaIlnddiusesatrsiealscChoemdumleissbioynthine oInthdeurstoricaclupCaotimomnailssdioisneausenst.i"l. aIsnco1m94p0,enasafbinlealdiIsteeamsesN. o. 23 was added to designate, "All du stTrihael ahcytgivieintye, owf atsheveOryhiocoDmempaerntdmaebnlet obfu Ht ewaalsth hfarommper1e9d13 steorio19u3s6l.y Inbythae sfhieoldrtaogfe Inof funds and. therefore, of personnel. From 1936 to 1940, th e D epartm ent carried o u t a smuarvteeryialof Tehxlpaoasucrtievsityto wtaosxiacidemdatbeyrifaulsndisn frIonmdutshtrey Ua. nSd. Paucbcluicm uHleaateltdh Smeurvcihce sbtaytivstirictuael oOfentherealpArosvsiesmiobnlys aonf dthbev Sthoeciathl eSn eGcuorviteyrnoArctofaOndhioapproval of th e subsidy` by th e Ohio 409 actiPvirtoiems o10th40ertoth1a0n43,a thcoenOsuhlitoingD espearvrtimceenfot rofthHe ebaeltnhefcitarorifedInodnustnroialInnduurssterisa. l Ihnyg1i9e4n3e. bHeecaaluthseSoefrviwcearttoimaesslcAotndthiteioDnse,patertcmhneinctalinexthpiesrtsfielwde. reWsaerctiumreed acfrtoivmitietsh eInUcl.udSe. dPau bcloic ofoprertahteiveWparrogMraamnpowwitehr tChoemCmoinsstiionnu,ouasn SIenctuernistiyveD isvciiseinotnifiocf ItnhveesAtirgmayt,ioan foofu nthdery hsetauldthy ahaarzvalcrde.s In the beryllium Industry In Ohio, and handlin g of m iscellaneous requests for Development of H ealth R egulations: DepSaerctmtioennt,12s3a7ysofInthpea rOt,hi"othGeensteartael Cbooadred, ionf shteaatilnthg sthheallgehnaevrealsuppowerevrissiaonndodf uatlilesmoaftttehres raeplpaatirnegnttothtahte, parltehsoeruvgahtioOnhioof twhaes loifneeaonfd thheeallethadoefrsthien pineodpulset.ri.a.l h eIatlthhasacbteiveintiepsaiInnfutlhlye yneaatriosna,ntdhehaDsenpoarttmtaeknetnofadHveaanlttahgehaosf rIetlsiepdriumpaorny prieescpeomnesaibl illietgyistloatidoenvefloorp aagsrteraotnmg acnoy oatrtdeimnaptetidngatnod msiunsitmaiinzeedthperoogcrcaumrrentoce porfo toeccctupthaetiohnealaldthiseoasfest.h eT hIendpursotbrilaelm woof rokcecrsu pbay etinocnealofdiaseawsoe rkIsinognep oopf utlhaetiopnresosfinogveprro2b,6le0m0.0s00inptehoeplfeielidn oOf hpiou,blpiclush etahleth faacntd tthhaet eOx ihsito sleizneesrtahlley IInsccroeansseidderIemdpotortaranncek ofof uthrteh pIrnobImlemporftraonmce thinedutismtreialolfy tIhne tohreglcnoaul n1t9r1y3, Ienmvpehsati* geaasteionre. pTorhtse wImhpicohrtaanrecemias deemtpohathsiezeOd hfiou rtDheepr abrtymtehnet loafrgHe enaultmh beearchofyoecarc,u pbaytitohnealgdreiast dpirvoceersssifeiscaotfionw hoifchInlditutsletryis IknnOowhino,aaren dbebinygthine trwodelul-ckendowranpidfalyct atnhda tconnetwinumoautselryiaolsn atnhde InduAsntrieaxl asmceinnea.tion of rules, regulatio ns and codes of o th er Ohio agencies also has show n ttohactopnrtirmolaorycceumppathiaosniasl hdaissebaeseesn opclcaucpedy uapmonintohrepparret voefnttihoen oovfearaclclidperongtsraamn.d Itnh atth eefffoierltds coafsaecs;cidceenrttapinrevtyepnetisono,f csoadfeesguhaavrdesbeaeren dperovveliodpeded fworhicchertaarien sptyecpiefsic ocfodmesactohicnoevs,erestpce. cifBicy cmoenacnesrnoefd sauncdh acgoodoeds, eidnudcuasttiroynaklnaonwds eenxfaocrctleymwenhtereeffoitrt shtaans dbseeInnsmofaadre apsoscsoibmleplIinanOcehioIs. acciTdhenet OprheioveDnteiopnartams esnutcho,f bHu teaIltthIs Icsonnocte,rnaendd wciathn ntohte baeb, secnocneceornf erdegwuliathtortyh em feiaesldureosf aesstathbeliyshrineglatseuctho rtehgeuloactciounrrsenbcoethoffoorctchuepaptiroonteacl tidoinseaosfesi,ndainvdiduwailthw othrkeerasdva nisdabfiloirty thoef gpruoidceadnucere,anddetepcrtoiotenctoiof nsmoaf llInadmuosturniatls mofantoaxgiecm iemntp. urTithiees dInevethloepmatemntosopfhemreetahnodd s thoef amcactuemriaullsathioans porfogInrefsosremdattrioemn ernedgoaurdsliyngsitnhcee ttohxeiceoalrolgyicdaalyps roanpdertIinesp aorftimcualnayr shinaczeard19o3u0s. Thahveeparodgorpetsesd hraesgubleaetnio nsos nfoortictehaeblperetvheronutigohnoaunt dthceonctoruonl troyf tohcactupaaptpioronxailmdaitseelayse1s5 wsthaitcehs Iinncalnutdse aIn tasbolmee ooff mthaexsiem sutmateasl,lothweabcloedecsonocrenretrgautliaotnios nfsorwevraeriaoduosptaetdm obsyphtheericIncdounsttarmial Aa cfecwidecnatseCsoJmominitssjiuorniss;d ibcytiothneeHxiesatslthonDtehpisarmtmaetntetrs.; or by th e Labor D epartm ents, a n d In In the la tte r p a rt of Novem ber, 1945. th e D irector of H ealth of th e Ohio D e p artm en t oJuf rHisedaicltthiondiorefctthede OanhioinqPuuibrlyictoH ethaelthACttoournnecyil Ginenaedroapl tiwnhgicrhegruelqautieosntesdesatdavbilcieshainsgtom athxe dimutuimes allaliodwuabploencothneceDn terpaatirotmnsenfot rosfuHbsetaalnthcesbydavnagreiorouus sletgoispluatbivliec ehneaacltthm. eInntsviIenw foofrmtheer y19e4a5r,s OApincoiopny oNfo th6e09suwgagsesItsesduerdegbuylattihoensAwttaosrnaetytacGheendertaol twhihsicIhnqsutiartye.s OInn UDsecSeymllbaebrus8.. a u th"oTrhitey Ppuubrsliuca nHt etaolthSeCctoiounnscil12o32f etht esesqt.aotef tdheepnGitemneernatl Cofodheetaolthadhoapst ruesgeudlaIntioInnsd uessttrayblwishhiicnhg amreaxdiamnugmeroaulslowtoabpluebcliocnhceenalttrha.t"ions for substances powTerhsisanodpindiuotniestraocfedtheth be ooarridginto otfh etheproersiegnint adl etptaatretmbeonatrdofofhehaelatlht,h,ththe ecrteraantisofner ooff tahlel publRicefheerrailntgh tcoouthnceild, uatnieds tohfe thdeu ticeosunocf ilt.hSa tecctoiounnc1i2l.35 of the G eneral Code read s In p a rt as follows: 410 the *p'oIlwehr:all be the duty of th e public heulth council and It hull have 4 tion(at)hrToougmhoukuet athned amtaelen.d Ssuacnhitasrayn irteagruylarteiognuslattoionbse oshf agllenbeeralknaopwplnicaas the sanitary code." In discu"sTsihneg wthoerdw`osradn i"tsaarnyi'taIrsya/* wthoerdohpainviionng rweaiddesrams efoalnloinwgs: th a n th e pre vtieonntairoyn doeffitnhees sitprtehauds:of"Ocofnotargpioeurtsaionriningfetoctihoeuasltdhi;sedaesseisg.neWd etbostseerc'surDe iocr plarteisoenrsvedehseiaglntehd*'toWphrielve etnhte thlaewspvreeryadnoaftuctoamllym pulnaicceasbleemdpihseaassisesuIpnonvierewguof tthhee pooblviicoyusoffathcet tlhawa t ttoheliymmitatyh ebepcoowmeerseopfideeimthiecr. Itth edosetsatneoot ralpopcealarhteoalbthe authorities to the spread of contagious or Infectious diseases but rather to guard the public health In every possible way and from every menace." occuRpeafteiorrninalg dtioseaSseecstitoonsthe12s4t3a-t1e ehte asletqh.. dGepeanretrmalenCt,odthe,e pOropivniidoinngsafyosr: th e reporting of basis"Pfroersurmegaubllaytiothnes ptoubcloicnthroelalathndcosuunpcpirleswsiltlhuesecatuhsiessInoffosrumcahtiodniseaassetsh.e" m lsaTlohnis aOndpinthioenO6h0i9o aDlseopacortnmsiednetreodf Ithned upsotrwiaelrsRaenldatidountsieasndofsathyes IOnhpioarItn. d u stria l Comeithe"rActocortdhiengIlnyd, uIsttriIasl mCyomompiinssiioonn othr atto ntohteh iDn gepaInrtmtheent loafwsIn dreulsattriinagl oRfelHateiaolnths, tIhnroanuyghmiatsn npeurbplirco hhiebaitlsthorcoliumncitisl tIhne epnoawcteirnsgofpethneal Dreegpualratmtioennst oanf da Igneneexrtaelncdhinagracsutecrh dreesgigunlaetdiotnos ptroesceorvveeraoncdcuppraottieocntatlhdeispeuabselisc." health , healTthhedeoppairntimonenatsls. o Indisocnuessceadse tchietedpoisnsibthlee oapctiinoinon,ofthceoucortusrtodf islcauwsseredgathrdeinqguersutiloens ooff tahned rdiegchltaroefd tthhee laeugtihsolaitlutyregtiovednetloegaatpeuUblsiclahwemalathkicnogunpcoiwl,ear ntdo stihme ilpaurbhliecalhthe aaluththcooriutniecsil to adInopvtieawndofenthfoercAettroergnuelyatGioennserwaal'ss nOoptinainonunolnawthfuisl mdealettgeart,ioandoraf flteogfistlahteivperoppoowseerd. reg uthlaetiOonhisowPausbplircepHareeadl,thd iCstoruibnucitledonacJcaonrudainrgy t1o3.la1w94.6a. nAd tathpiusblsiacmheeatrimineg, wthaes cOalhlieod Mbeafnorue faadcvtiucreerfrso' mAstshoactiagtiroonupwaans dnothtiefiiredrewpriethsenthtaetivIdeeaIndinusmtriiensd. oBfetsweeceunrinthgisconnostiuflitcaattiioonn aanndd rtheseenJatinnugarIynd1u3stthryd, awtei,thsetvweorallacrgoenflearbeonrceosrgwaenriezahteioldnswIinthOlhegioa,l aanndd wteicthhnpicriavlagterocuopnscerrenps InteAresstaedreIsnulttheofptrhoipsosaecdtivreitgyu,latthieonisn.itial d ra ft was revised and the hearing was held as sfochr eadudleeldayoInn Jfainnaulaarycti1o3ntha.ndAtanthoathtetrimheeartihneg PwuabsliscetHfeoarltFhebCrouuanrycil16r.ec1o94g6n.izDedurrienqguethstiss aonnde mononFthebpreurairoyd, 1w6ethretcheeivePdubolnicly HfievaeltshugCgoesutniocnils afpopr iomvoeddifitchaetiornegouflatthioenssectoondbedcoramfte, eRfefegcutliavteioonns:Jan u ary 1. 1947. induAsstriaadlophteeadltha trethqeuiFreembreunatrsy wliGllthbemcoemeteinRg eogfultahteioOnshi2o44PuthbrloicugHhea2l5t6h oCf otuhneciOl,htioh eSannewi StaarnyitCaroyde.CoRdeeguthlaetiofonrsceadaonpdtedefbfeyctthoef PsutabtluictoHryeallathw Caonudncial apnednacltoyn sftiixteudtinbgy tlhaew Ochaino bweillInnvootkeadttefmorpftatiolurreoaodr trheefsuesarlegtoulactoimonpslyInwtihtholrtheentpirroevtyisibounts Rofegsuulcahtiornesgu2l4a4t.io2n1s5, 2W47e and 255 are deserving of special m ention a t this tim e Regulati"oTnhe2s4e4 reengtuitllaetdion"sA pshpalilcl ataipopnlyoftoR eegveurlyatiopnlasc"e roefadesmapsloyfomlleonwts:and pcaarrrtiiecdulaornly byto wthhiocshe dpulsatcse,s fuomf eesm, pmloiystms,envtapworhse,regaaseswoorrkenovr irpornomceessntaIsl cpoennddietniotlnys ooff tahehawrmorfkulorn aptruorceessa,rewphriochdumceady obre gIennhearlaetde,d,ororabesxoirsbt eidn,doer cInonasntyituottehehrarmmafunlneerxpeonstuerre tahse hbeordeyinaInfteqrudaenftiintieeds "or concentrations th a t 411 This regulation Indicates the gen ml applicability of these regulations and no fu ith e r wnment Is necessary hero Reguiatlton 245 en titled "M odifications" reads as follow s: tion"sWwhoeunldsItnrivcotlvceomunpdliuaenchearwdsihthip,altlh eofOthhieo Dpreopvaisritomnesn tofofthHeseealtrhegmualay, upprootnecatpiopnlicpartaicotnicaInllyw ielqtiunigv,apleenrtmtiot mthoadtifriecqatuiiornedofbythteheresequriergemuleantitosnws hheans btieoenns pInrovaindyedp. arTtihceu laapr pclaicsaetisohnallfobremaocdcoifmicpaatinoinedofbyanay fuolfl tshteasteemreengut loaf the existing conditions and the reasons for requesting such modification. Alimnyitmedodtioficathtieon pgarratnicteudlaru ncdaesre thceovperroevdisiboyns tohfe thaips ppliacraatgioranphfosrhalslucbhe m odification.'* el Tofhirsulreesgcualantiboen w1riatternecowghniicthionwibllycothveer Oehaicoh Danedp aertvmereyn tpoosfsiHbleealctohmtbhiantatnioon coodf eciorr cpuamrtisctualnacreshewahltihchhmaziagrhdt maraisye.beI tadalvsiosarbelceogmniozerds etrh taot. aIvnoisdoma ne cuansdesu,eahraer-desvhailpu.atlon of a readTahsefotwlloowsI:ntroductory paragraphs of R egulation 247, e n titled "H arm ful Exposure" busi"n(e1s)s, Nmoaenmupfalocytuerrinsghaellstuasbelioshr mp eernmt iotr toothbeer upsleadceInofthecm'cpolnoydmu cetnto,f ahniys purnolceessss,remasaotenraiballeorprcoovnidsiiotinosn hkanvoew nbeteon hmavaedea ntoadpvreervseenetffIencjtuoryn htoealtthhe, health of the employees and of the public. air b"r(e2a)thTehde bcyonemcepnlotryaeteiosnshoaflldunsotts,exfucmeeeds,thmeisftosl,lovwapinogrs,moarxigmasuems, aInllotwhe able concentrations for an 8-hour dally exposure." conIcmenmtreadtiioanteslyforfogllaoswesinagndthvesaeporpsa, rmagertaapllhisc dIsusats,tafbulme esli,stminigststhaendmvaaxpiomrsu,mothaellrowd uabstlse tainodn fIusmthese,nmcionmerpalletdeudstbsycoamn perxispinlagnaatsobreystonsotaendw hfircehe saimlicpal,ifiaensd sroamdeiatoiof nt.heThime preogrtualnat eitiecmesss soufchthoasse slaismtepdl,intghetemchenthiqoude,ofandaeltyesrims inoifngsamfrepele,siltiecma paonrdarya cstoantecmenetnrattioonns thIne method of dust counting. orTdehristoReagdumlaintiiosnter24t7h iIss trheegumlaotisot nI,mipt oirstaenstsesnintigalle threagtuleaxtpoorysuprerotvoisiaonny ooff ththee gmroautpe.riaIlns lbisatseisd. IInt tghiveestaIbnleduosftrym aaxnidm luamboralaloswearibelse ocfornecfeenretrnacteiopnos inbtes eovralleuvaetelsd wohnicah. qIuf aenxtcietaetdievde, wItilrlemesotvaebslisthhe weovrakluinagtiocnonodfithioeanlsththhaatzaarrdes fhraozmardthoeusputroelyth einshpeeaclttihonocf lapsesoopfleacetxipvoitsieeds.. TthaetevsawluheiscIhnchlauvdeedInadreusbtraisaeld huypgoiennteh eu nmitosstInreceeitnhteIrn ftohremirathioenaltahvadileapbalertmfroenmtsalol rofthtehier tlaabinoerddferpoamrtmtwenotss.taAtet dtheepaprtrmeseenntts toimf el,abtohris anmdeafnrsomt h aa bt owuet u42sedstatthee fiinndforlomcaatliohne aoltbh dtheepaArtmmeernictas.n SIntanadddairtdios nAtsosotchiaetsieons,otuorcteosx,icroefloergeincacle lwiteasramtuarde enstoresptarensdeanrtdesd pbryeppaurebdlicbay ttiroianlsHliykgeietnhee FJoouurnndaaltioofn Ionfd uAsmtreiarilcaHylogcieanteedaantd tTh eoxMicoellloogny,Intos titthueteprIanctPiciettssboufrtghhe, Ianndduts.o rtheseuoltpoinfioconsm omfurneiccoagtinoinzse,d ceoxnpfeerretsncIens,Intedluespthryo,nea ncdallps,riavnadte preetsseoanraclh voisrigtsa,nimzaatnioynsc.hanAgsesa cwhearnegmesadweasinthtehdiselteacbtlloenboeffosruechIt Itreemadsiends gIatssoplirnees,enartsefonricm, .mOonnoecholfoitohbecnmzoesnte,Irtlromuorlrdtnenst, wciveenrtatlogxliyccoololsg,icsalal teev, idceemnceentto, mwiacrar,anatn dth etairlcInfrcolumsiothnea ttatbhlee pbreecsaeunste titmheer.e was not suffi cessUivendceorntcheentEraxtpiolannsadtoersyervNeostecoImn mReengt,u. laTtihoins s2e4c7t,iotnh e(3s)ecotfiotnh nrtegnaordteinrgeatdesmapsorfaorlylowexscent"rTateimonpsorliasrtyedcoshnaclelnntroattiboenspeIrnm eitxtceedssIfoefxtphoesumreatxoimsuucmh caollnocweanbtlreatcioonns faosrdaetpeermrioindeodf boynethheoOurhioor Dleesps amrtamyernetsoufltHIneaaltnhy."adverse effect on health This section recognizes the fact th at excessively high concentrations do exist for short 412 ppeorsiuordes moafy tinmoet bdeuarinvgiolcaetirotaninof Itnhdisusrtergiaullaotipoenr.ations and th a t such sh o rt du ratio n ex Section (4) of this same Explanatory Note states: silica",Fothr ethferepeurspiloicsae ocfonthteentabsohvaellmbaexitmheumpearllocewnatbloef cforneecesnitlricaatioinns tfhoer sfrmaacltlieorn tohfanth5e maiirc-rboonrsneIndmu satxIimn uthme dbiraematehtienrg." zone of the workers th a t la This m ethod of evaulatlng the exposure to harm ful free silica in dusty atmosphere rmeopsret sreenctesnat dmeepdairctaulreevfirdoemncethIendgiecnaetreaslltyh aact coenpltyedpaprrtoiccleedsursemoafllemrotshtahnea5ltmh icerxopnesrtsI.n Tsihree are harm ful as far as the possibility of producing silicosis Is concerned. Analysis of settled daiurs-tbsorInne fdouusntdsriIens,thpeosttaemrieesp, laetnct.., oBfytetnhigs ivmeesthdoifdfewreenwt irlel soublttsainth aa ndierexcatmmineaatsiuorne ooff tthhee athcetuaapl palmicoatuionnt ooff hXa-rrmayfudl ifdfurascttiborneattehcehdnibqyuethfeolwloowrkinegrs.a Tsehpearaantiaolyntiocfalthme ectohloledctIendvodlvuesst aInntdo fthraectliaobnosr wInhvicohlveadre Ilsarcgoenrsiadnedrasbmlea.lleTrhteh arensu5ltms,ichroownse.veTr,hewtilelchbneiqvueeryIsmnuocthsimmoprlee ruesleidabbley tthhaen InhadvuestbrieaelnHthyogsieenferoFmoufnodrmatieornstoufdiAesm. eTrichais. procedure will be Identical to that R egulati"oAn v2i5o5ladtieoanls owf iatnhy voioflathtieonproofvitshieosnes roefgtuhlaetifoonrsegaonindg rreeagduslaatiso nfoslloorws: mfaielnutreoftoHceoamlthplyshwalilthsuabnjeycot rtdheerspmerasodne spou rvsiuoalanttintgheorretfoaibluyrethteo Dcoempaprlty to the penalties provided by law." whicIhn Icsoennnteitclteiodn"wPriothsetchuitsiornegaunldatiPorno,ceweedirnegfse.r" toInSeecffteiocnt, I1t24s7ayosf tthhaet OthheiolaGwesneoruatllinCiondge athpeplmy ettohotdhse oSftaptreocBedouarrde, ocfouHrtesa,ltphe. nalties, etc., applicable to local boards of h e a lth shall viduOalhiwohGo eonbesrtarluCctosd. eI,nSteercfteiorens 4w41it4h. eonrtiotmledits"tPoenoabletyy afonr oVrdioelraotironres"gusltaattieosn tohfa tthaen bIonadrid onfinheetyaltdhayssh,aollr bbeotfhin. edNonootnme oshrealtlhbaen iomnperihsuonndedredfordoallfairrsstoor fIfmenpsrei,sohnoewdevneort. longer than lisheSsecatifoinne44o1f5nooft HmioereOhthioa nG etnhererael hCuondder,eedntdiotlleladrs" Vaniodlaatiloson pbryovaidCesorfpoorrathtieonf"ineestaanbd Imprisonment of any officer of-a corporation having authority over the m atter who per m itsTahevsieolsaetciotinonosf oaurtelignuelaatlilonth. e penalty provisions and need little com m ent, o th e r than tsheectifoancst atsh aftaroanslythtehsee OrehgioulaDtieopnasrtmareenctoonfceHrneeadlt.h can In stitu te proceedings u n d e r these pherTichecoonthtaemr rinegaunltastisouncsh oafs thveengtriloautpiona;rewciothncethrneeduswe iathndmceathreodosf opfercsoonntarol lreosfpairtamtoorsy ehqeuailpthmheanzt;ardissolation of hazardous operations; san itatio n in the plan t; and w arning of deciWsiohnenoefvtehreppolsasinbtlem, athneagceomnetrnot.l mT heethroedgsultaotiboensusaered nIno t amgainvednatocroysewdiethpernedgaurdp otno tthhee mtyapdeeoofnlcyonatfrtoelr troefebrerailntsotatlhleed.m aTnhdeatfoirnyalprJouvdigsmionens tofofR ethgeulaatdioeqnu2a4c7y, aonfdcotonttrhoel swpielclifbice m axRimefuemrrinalglotwoabrelespciroantcoersn,trtahteionOhfioor Dtheepamrtamteerniatl ocfonHceearnltehd.will approve only those de Uvice8s bBeuarreinagu tohfe Mstianmesp oTfheappursoevaolf Iasnsuyedothtoerthseo-mcaallneudfarcetsuprierratoofr twheherreespeixrpaotosur rbeytothea stoaxfeictymdaetperairatlmoecncturasn, doftfoersmaanfaalgseemseennste. oWf eseaclusroitywitlol trheceowmomrkeenrd, ttoh ethueseforoefmraens,pitroatothres oemnleyrgseenccoyndeaxrpiloysutore gwoohdichencgainneneortinbge caovnotirdoeld. aTt htehye apraertfiocrulJaorbstimofesohro rptladcuer.atio n an d for Administration of Regulations: In OOhnioe Iosf tthhee Iknetyesllitgoenevt eandtmuailnissutcracteisosnInofrethdeusceinrgegthuelatIinocnisdebnycethoef OochcioupDateiopnaartlmdeisnetasoef JHaenaultahry T1.h1e94f7a.cgt utahraatntteheessethraetguthlaetiDonespawrtimll ebnetcoomf He epanltrht ohfasthae fiOrmhieor SanadnitmaroyreCsopdeecifoinc bbaeseins puaprotlny wdhevicohtedto tao^tthIen btahsiisc fpierlidnctihpalens aotf acnoyntrtioml eansdincpeart1l9y13to Faoprpmliecratlieognisolaftisopnechifaics 413 -pornetvreonltmioneaosfurme'seracsuirlylupstoriastoendinbgy itnhethoeldh"aLtenInddLusatwry".a(nRdegth. e24r1e,guOlSatCio.n). pTrohveidrienggufloatriothnes dkjiscthuesseadpptolidcaaytiopnroovfidseciefnotrifitch emeevthaoludastioonn aofq udaanntgietarotiuvse ebxapsoiss.urTesheirne aInredunsotryexacet pltaiorgnes OillhoioweDdeipnatrhtme eonvteorafllHaepapltlhicawtiilolnbeofinthaespeoiseimtiounlattioonasd, manindisntoerotrhgoasneizlactgiounlatolothnesr. th a n th e inteAntlitohnouogfhthsiosmDe eopfartthme efnotretogotiankge rtehmesaerkrsegmualaytisoonusnidnteoxttrheemHeleylddaongdmsattaicr,t iatnIsinnteontsitvhee wdoatrachtiofnosr aspnedciifmicpvoisoinlagtiothnes opnenaalptileasn tprtoovpidleadn t bbyasliasw, .m eItrelaylsoforis thneotsatkhee oIfn tceintitniognthoef itrheisreDseppoanrstimbleenftotroealicmh itspIetcsifaiccticvaisteieosf tooctchuepaetvioanlualatdioisneaosfe twhehicwhorIks inregpocrotneddittioonths ewOhhiciho Department of H ealth, a lth o u g h reported occupational diseases will be used In a general manner to guide the D epartm en t In preparing Its program because they indicate w hich induItstrsihesoualrde bthee mmeonsttiohnaezda,rdaotutshoisveproainpt,eritohda tofoutirmwe.ork will have no connection w ith mspescsiifoicn. oTcchuepafaticotnatlh adtisaeanseocccluaipmatsiownahlichdismeaasye bise rfeilpeodrtwedithtothteh eOOhihoioInDdeupsatrritaml eCn tomo*f CHoeamltmhidssoioens annodt wmeeaanre tnhoatt ianteclraeismtedf,ornocrodmopwenesahtaivoen ahnays jubreiesnd icfitlieodn,wiinththteheclaInimd upshtraisael omfetthhiosdswoofrka.w aTrhdeingexoisrtedniscaelloowf itnhgescelairmegsuilnatiOonhiso.also does n o t affect the procedure or indTushterya-wppidreoasctuhdtioews ainrdcothoepecroatnitornolwoifthocincdupuasttrioianlalmdainsaegaseem henazt aarndds wlaibllorbeanbda,seInd mupanony cmausecsh, wwiotrhk tIhsenaesesdiesdtaninceevoaf ltueacthinngicahlazpaeridssonInnetlheemfpoluonyderdy,byceirnadmuisct,rypoItttseerlyf., sFteoer le, xraumbbpeler,, atondacgcluasms uIlnadteusdtariteas wahnidchsuacrhe swtaotrikstsichaolulyld sbigenbifaicseadnt uwpoitnh irnedguasrdtryt-oweidxeposstuurdeietsheimn soelrvdeesr awnidthtootchoenr trgorloumpesawsuhriecsh gaerneerIanllya. pSoosmitieonof toth ecasrtruydioens nmeacyesrseaqryuirteoxcicooolpoegriactailvestvuednietus reosr rvaenngteilaptrioongrsatmudbieass.edTuhepopnroagrnaemc,esossareynvciosoiopneeradtivaet tahpips rotiamceh, bisy Ianllmcaonnycerrensepde.ctsInafolromnga- ptiloanntws hbiucht wmially bbee vpaulbulaibshleedfoIrn gaennyergailveanppfliiecldatiwoinll tnhorot udgivhuolugte tthhee IInddeunstittryy ocfonIncderivnieddu. al agenIcnidesivwidiullalalsreoqbueestas bfarsoinm fomr aancatgiveimtyenint, tlhaibsorf,ielidn,dbivuidt utahles, sealnfd-inoittihaeterd sstatutedieosffiwciialll comprise the largest p a rt of ou r activity. agemReenptorItns walilll cbaesepsrewpiatrhedthoen eaxllceapcttiiovnitioesf arenqduewsitlsl bferosmubsmtaittetedofdili?rleacltlaygetnocpielsa,n tanmda nIn athpipslycatsoe,Inasdtaunpcleicsawtehreereporretqwueilsltsbefofrorsweravridceed atroe trheceeimveadnafgroemm etnhtecoOnhcieornIendd.u sTtrhiiasl wCooumld mceidsusiroenwainlld utnhdeerOmhiinoeInthdeu sctroinaflidReenlcaetiownhsicDhepisarntmeceensst.aryAnbyetdweepeanrtuthreis frDoempasrutmchenat parnod InduTshtreiaOl hmioanDageepmaretmnteannt dofwHilleablethfaatlaslo two ilclocnatrinryu eodn parongrIenstse.nsive educational program ncsonpsairdteroefd ittos ubseumaloastctiimvitpioesrtaInn t,thaen dfiewldillofbeImoifusstuiclnhi shceoaplethth aTthiIst wpiiilalscInoclfutdhee mweodrikcails, nthuerysimngi,gahnt dbeenupgplnllceedilntog tahcetiIvnitdieusstraisalwpeollpualsatpioronb. leImt sIsinoutrheIntfeienltdioonf, gaes nwerealll, htoeaultthilizaes tthherocuognhfeoruetnctheeorstraotuendbotathb lefodristchuessbioenneafiptproofacmhantoagseurcihal,prsoabfleetmy,s ainndoular bvoarriogurosudpiss.triIcntssneirqvuiecse atrnadinminegthpordosgronfmins dcuasnlilbuel ehsytgaibelnisehewdhetroe tarapilnanitndisusItnrtiearlesrteepdreisnenetsattaivbelisshiinngteacnhd mallaipnrtoaginrainmg aonf aeddueqcautaitoen,chbeoctkhingm asynsatgeemm feonrt itasndhazluabrdoor ugsroouppesratcioounlsd sWtriutghgoluet afonr olvoenrg ppelarniotds.s of tim e before resolving differences w here health hazards are suspected in their the Tphroepposreedceaddinmg indiissctruastsioionn ooff tthheeselergeugluatllaotinosnsthcelmeasrellyveIsn, daincadtetshethpartestehnet OdihsicousDsieopnarotf mpleexnttohfroHuegahlothutIsthceonyceearnrse.d Twhieth aad mfieinldisotrfataicotniviotyf twhheisceh rheagsulbaeticoonmse dIenmcraenadssingthlya tcotmhe TDheepieartims evnetryutliiltitzlee trhoeoms,erfvoirceasn ofIndthiveidmuaolstwchoomcpaentenqtuapliefrysoonnnleyl aths aatn caInnspbeectoser,cuarnedd. bIfpthaecolemvpelleotef owpaesrtaetioofn liIms elimanitdedoftothIenstpaexcptaioyne,rsthmeoneenyti.re approach to this problem will 414 direcEtxapnerdiecnocendtinmueoduiscaclo, ncthaecmt iwcailt,h aInndduesntgryinweeirllinbge pmerasdoennbeyl omu ru setnbgeinseeecruinregd.reTprheesemnotast ctiovmesmleoncdataebdleInlidmisittaritciot noffwicheischIn IOs hpiola.ceIdn tuhpiosncotnhneecOtihoino, Dweepraerftemr etnot aovf erHyedaeltfhinibtye atnhde Eamngeinndeeedrs Inan1d93S5,ur1v93e7y.oarsndR1e9g4i3s.traTthioenfoAllcotwpinasgseqdu obtya titohne IGs emnaedrael frAosmsemthbelyacItn: 1933 and persoMn8cep.ra1c0t8i3c-i1n.gTohraot fIfneroinrgdetro toprsaacfteicgeuatrhde lipfreo, fhesesailotnhs, aonfdenpgroinpeeerrtyin, ganoyr oqfuasluifriveedyisnog,toshparlal chtiecreeaafntedr sbhealrleqbueirreedgistoterseudb masitheevreidinenafcteerthparot vhideedI;s athned pIrtosfheasslliobnes uonf leanwgfiunleefroirnganoyr poefrssounrvteoyipnrga,citnicethoirs tsotaoteir,erortotopruasceticIne coor ndneescctriiopntiownithtenhdisinngamtoe coornvoethyetrhweiseimapsrseusmsieo,n utshe,a torheadIvseartipseroafensysiotintlael eenxgeminpeteerd ourndseurrvtehyeorp,rouvnisleiosnss soufchth ispearcsot.n" has been duly registered or shal"l Smeee.an10a83p-2e.rsoTnliewhtoe,rmby "rPeraosfoenssoiof nhails Eknnogwinleeedrg"e aosf musaetdheImnattihciss, tahcet psihoynsailcael dsuccieanticoens, aanndd pthraectpicrainl ceipxlpeesrioenf ceen. gIisneqeurainligfi,edacqtouireendgabgye pIrnofeens gineering practice as herelnaiter defined. te n tTohfe tphriasctaiccet oInf cplurodfeesssaionnyalpreonfgeisnseioenrianlgsewrvitihcein, stuhceh maesancionngsualntadtioInn. cInovnesstrtiugcattiioonn, oervaolpueartaiotino,n,plIannncinogn,nedcetsioignn, woirthreaspnoynspiublbelicsuporervpirsiivoanteolyf oeswsense,d wpourbklsicorutpilriotijeesc,ts,strwuhcetureriens, thbeuilpduibnglisc, wmealcfahrien,eso,r etqhueipsmafeengtu,arpdrioncg of life, public health or property Is concerned or Involved, w hen such porrodfeastasi/o*nal service requires th e applicatio n of engineering principles ing TofhethperoOvhisiioonDseopfartthmisenatctofhaHveeabltehensinadcehelrte3detnoacbtymtehnet Diniv1is9i3o3n, aonf dS athneitarreyquEinregmineenetrs ifnorthenisgirneesepresctt.o TbeheemRpelgoiysetrdatiIonnouArctDrievqisuioirnesofthIen dIundstirviiadluHalygtoienpeasws ialln beexnamo ilneasstiosntricInt ahnis afcieclrdedainteddalesnogirneeqeuriirnegs acomlleingeim, uunmivoefrsfiotyuroyr etaercshenxicpaelriesnchceooflo. llow ing gradu ation from and Wlaebowrilml eanydbeeavaosrsutroedemthpalotythreegpisetresroendncelhewmililcable etnhgeinmeeorsst fcoormtpheistenwtoarkndanedxpienrdieunscteryd wInhtichhe cfaienldbseoofbmtaiendeicdinIen tahned fciehlde.m Sisutrpyplteomreonutnadry onuetcetshsearpyicseturvreic.esAadlsdoitiwonilal lbesearvviacielasblIen athbelefitehlrdosuogfhntuhteritrieosnp,ectutibveercduivloissiiosncsoonftrothl,e aOndhioveDneerpeaarltmdiesenatsoefcHonetarlothl .also will be avail In rTehspisecetnttioreInddeuvsetlroipaml ehnytgiIesnoeneItsmelofr,e aenxdamtoplethoef ptheersotrnennedl tnoewceasrsdarsypetcoialciazrartyiononboththe required work. T here are those w ho deplore such an increasing tren d In life's activities, bhueat,ltwh ihthasInbcerceoamsiengtosocibenrotinfdic tokneoxwpleecdtgeanoyf odniseeamseanantod bthee air mcoanstteror l,ofthiets fmieladnyofarptusb, liocr taon beexpaamnsaiostneroof fInadllivpihdausaels toafleannt,y aonnde, paat rtthiceuslaamr beratinmceh,. toLiefexpisecttoothsahtoartsatotisefxapcetocrtysuJcohb will be done In a particular phase. patioTnhael OdihsieoasBeoparrdobolefmH eaaslteharhlyadasth1e913visainodn wtoe rbeecloiegvneizteh uthtethpeo teennaticatlmitieenst ooff tohuer omccoust lreeacdeenrt aremgounlagtiothnes csoevnecrearlnisntgateins,duasntrdiawl ihlleaclothn sptritoubtleemas swigilnlifpilcaacnet Ochoinotroibnucetioangaitnowaasrda Ianffcercetassisnogmtahneyptuhboluics'asndcos nosfcifoaumsnileiesss ianndtheInStetraetset oIfnOahiom. a tte r w hich, in th e long run. whoChhaasirsmhoanw nBesrokemyu: chMri.ntEerrneiset BInectkh,eswehmo eheatsingtrsa,viesllehdereyeaagraianftethr isyemaroranilnogt oafndmihlees's, awliwllaysasygsootmseotmhientghinatg tihnitserteimstein?g, som ething good to tell us. Mr. Beck, I wonder If you to cMomr eBheecrke: aWndellt,olwl eu'vse ahefeawrd oaf ltohte atbhoinugt ssttahtiact hIet'stabkeeesn astmudayninlgikeonPraonfedssIo'vr eBbeaecehn studying some of his works as he knows, and the boys In Akron have been closer to 415 jPorothfeisssoprroBbeluecmh otfh asnta tiIc hcaovnetrobel.cause I unclei stan d lie has pent m any ho urs In A kron fiucWwehahtapvleeafsieressmIen IIsntdhuestcroyntarnodls wtheaht awvee hfairvees oinvetrhtehorsueb bfierers.inIdnusottrhye, rmwaonrydso, fi tt'shenmo ,t thaNt owwe kwneowh a, vbeunt't wahllatthwee adnoswa berosu tonIt.static, b u t we have som e of th e answ ers on fire r0e0ptrroe!s,enatnindg 1o/vIerm$i2g0h0t,0m00,e0n0t0ioInnstuhreedcovmalpuaenyantdh aptroIbraebplyresaennot,thweer h$1a0v0e.0o00v,e0r00foorftyfipnliasnhtesd, foods and goods in process, an d wc keep a very careful record of every th e an d th e loss ofeWveeryhtaivree. a fire contest. I d o n 't know w hether you ever heard of a fire co n test or no t. I naelvleIr ddiidd uwnatsiltoI owkasthteolsdevtoersittya ratnodnef,reaqnudenIclyoookfedfiraersoaunndd waned tocookultdhne't sgeevtermituy cohf hfeirleps, craotemspaanredd wweitghotthae qIunosutireendt vthalaute waen dcouthlde ufrseeq. uency of fires, an d we m u ltip lied th e tw o StatAesloRnugbsibdeer oCfomthpaatnyw. eInpculut doinugr tlhoessCraantiaod.ianSixplaynetasr,s oaf gwo hwiceh whaedhaavefiraeb olousts.eiUghnti,teodf stoom$3e5th,0i0n0g, liakned$4t5h.0e00 naexyet ary. eaTrhetonexa bt oyueat r $w30e.0c0u0t, t$h3a5t,0d0o0.w n Etvoe$ry40,0y0e0aranwd othreednuecxot yoeuarr cAarerrlioersswesh.o Ihawpepnetnteod tthoe bFeatchteoryA rMkwurtiugahlt,whhoowmowure raaltlioadcmomirepaarendd wI iathskoedtheorusr, ainnsdu rIanwches ovuerryInmsuucrehd pvlaelauseesd. aTnhda tsuprlperaisseedd mweheann dheI ktonledwmthe atthwa te wcoeulwdenr'e.t bceolnotwin utheetihr aatvewraayg,e afnodr slousrseesenlaosutghyelaarstwyereearJ, uasctcdoorduibnlge two htahte tholedy lwawereofthaeveyraegaer s,bewfoereg.otBau tw tawlloopoaf ntdhoosuer fifrieres rereNroewspaonstsriabnleg efotrh ainbgo udtidh ahlafpopfeno.u rDlousrsisn.g those fifteen years, fellows, we increased ou r fInireIsnatehreusnt,drIend rpeperorcteinngt. fNireosw. IInth ionthk eornwe orredass,onit'fsonr otht ewIhnactreyaoseu Iknnfoiwresbwu at swthhea t inycorueadsoe aboWut eIt.w ent a fte r th e reportin g of those fires, and we found o u t th a t m any of th e m were sytoautincg fliaredsl,essoanwde hduidm iadllityth caot nwtreolc. ouWlde tsotilsltohpumouidrifsytaatisc mfiarensy. oWtheerevreunb bgeror umn daendu foaucr wtuhreicrhs dIo.u nWd eersgtraonudndreedceanntldy wtwc ousoerd tthhreeenenuetwraleizxepresrtsanhdavwee caorme elooouktingw iftohr stohme elanteeswt recoMmymaednvdicaetiofnosr, uans dalwl eIshatovekegeopt ttoh iks eqepueusptiotno btheefortiemuess.. I was on a sta tic com m ittee tthweenctoymymeairttseea.goI asnadid.th"eOyht,hnoou,g"hatntdhetyh ahtacdoamllmtihtteeeansstwayeerds. ITn heexyiswteanncteedfotro mdaisncyo, nmtinanuye yearNs.ow we heard a little yesterday about the faults of m anagem ent. We will alw ays hear aByfetwhethsainmges taobkoenu tI tthheinfka utlhtsa toIft mmaignhagt eamlseonbt,e asntadteIdt,'sI pkrnoobwabIlyc ahnenalotth yhetlph abtuwt efesehl otuhlids., ofenlelotwhsi,nbgecthauaste hIashasvuerpbrieseend vmerey pcelrossoenatollythise wruhbabterruIbnbdeur smtryanfuofracmtuarneyrsyehaarvse, adnodnethine the Nlaoswt fiwveheyneatrhseInwmaranbarogkeem eonutt. we were forced in to m unition s. We were forced Into mI tahniynkopyeorua'tliloangsreteh awt itwhe mhea,dwniethvetrh ebewenayIbnigbemfoarnea, gaenmd enI'tvetoboekenth eaxt trreemspeolnysipblieliatsye.dTahnedy wenItnInmtoy fcioelmdspaonfya, cwtivhiatty dtoh awtethkenyowhaadbonuevt eerxpbleoesniviens?beAfonrde.yet we ran eig h t m u n itio n apmlanmtsu.niWtioenm, alodaedmedillmioinllsioonfspoouf nfdosrtoyf TmNilTli,mmetiellriosnhselolfs,roaunnddsfeolflotwhsi,rtyd inanindg fitfhtye cwalhiboeler poeurriomd uonfittihoensWpolralndtsW. aAr swae dmidattneor t olfosfeacotnethlaifte gdouese ftoor aalflireofoor uarn pelaxnptlao.sioNnotInonaenyliofef wwahsollloystthdeufea utolt aoffimreaonrageexmpleonstio. nI. t Twhaast thweasfna'ut ltthoef fetvmeirtyboofdaynyw oornkeingm atong; etthheart, wevaesrny't bitodhyadcotoopbeeradtionnge, aenvderyItb. ohdayd rteoalbizeindgonwe hsaatfetlhye, iarnJdobitwwaas,s tdhoante tshaefyelyh.ad one big Job and thanNothwe mexypeerxipenecrieenocfe oItnh etrh ceomUpnaitneides,S tbautets I RJuubstbewr aCntomoupranlyabIosr pbrooybsabtoly gneto tdhiaftferpeinct tsupreen.d Saltlatoicur istimoneeonbiglabporro.blem , b u t we c an 't spend all ou r tim e on sta tic. W e c an 't priceW, ea'vned gwoet ctoantudron Iot uIft swoemaellpwroodrukcttioogne,thaenrd, JIvti'sst gaost wtoc dbied qduuarliintyg pthroed uWcotiroldn Watara. 416 pWleeasaullrewtoorkceodmteogheetrheeranadndJuwste gdeitdyoonuer twhhinakleinogf baecJaoubs, eanI dthIitn kgivaeslomt oef athgererautbbdeearl Ionf dCuosntgrryesisn ltahset Swteaetek. ofTOhehrieo. wIerteryonvoert etoigmhtistshyoouusranCdonpgeroepssle. IdoJuwsnt cIonmPeefnrnosmylvaaNnieaw HYootrekl In NTehweyYohrakdlaastspwleeenkd,idwsitehssaiofnouarn-ddaIyt cpolenafseersenmcee. to feel th a t no tim e Is being lost, no gbreocuaunsde Insoboenineg pleorsstononcaanccciadrerynt thperebvaelnl.tioItn's, aangdomlte'a wfhelelroewws elikheaveyoaull thgoatt two ewroerlky toon gInetOh ehrioa, nads IItfeIselexthpraetsstehda tInsasmo emsaennytimotehnetr Isnesbseioinngs. expressed a t all of your sessions here you Wweandtotno't cwhaarngtetothetaslek feplelonwalstieIsf. thIeyJusdto nre'tadp utht ios nbothoke,irthgeasfimrsatstkism. eWIe'vlle, sgeeenntlewmheenre. IIsf rweealhizaed wshtayrttehdeydoairnegdtohtnagt wite.*dThhaevye'rebethene orincehs ttohdaaty;arbe ugtotinhge ttoh inpgay toth ge ept ritchee.m to do and Owuer cbaingggeosttoJowb oirsksealnlidngp.u tWIen coaunr mbraincghinoeusr, ParnodfeossuorrsguIanrdtos adnodouInr sepnigteineoefriInt gallJ.obIt. JJuumstpheadpuppenoend aoncloynvleaystorwneienke. fIenetonfreomof tohuer flpoloarntasn, da wbiotyh oeuatgaenr ytochdaoncae poifecheolodfinwg,orhke. fpaololsr foevlelorwanddiedh.e landed on his head, was unconscious, taken to th e hospital, and the th e irHefirwsat sbmabeyn.taNlloywdiismtuargbinede aw hceonndhietiodnidliIktebtehcaatu.seIshitsh wa tifem awnaasg eInm tehnet'shofaspuiltta?l wIsitiht tThhee mmaann's sfhaouultl?d Thahvee ubneieonn 'scafraeuflut?lly I stuhpienrkviwseed'veb uatll wghoet na dpiadrt Ittohpalpapye, ne?verPyoounr eoo'cfloucsk ownasamSeunntadlalyy dmisoturnrbinegd.. Bceause th a t's w hen th e work was being done and th e fellow and Nifowa mIsaint ims amneangteamllyendt'isstruersbpeodnswibeilsihtyoutlodnk'tnoawsk thhiemmtoenJteaol pcaordnidzietiohnis oIfntethreosstes, mbeunt Tyohueyk'lnl oJwumhopwineatgheerrem einn aorredetro tdoo gaetprthode ucctoinovneyJoorb. goTihnegy, adnodn 'tsothlientk uosf atshseummseelvtehse rheasspoannsiIbnitleitryestthIant uws.e saorethoautrwbhreonthwere'ssekeeeapemr,anth Jaetowpaerdhiazvineg ahnisinotwernesItntienrehstism, tahnadt whee Just tap him on the shoulder and Just say, "Buddy, look out, you're going to fall." takeI akdnvoawntaIgewoouf ldtallkikinegtoo tgtehte cmloesner, ttaolkoinurg mtoenth. e WfohreemneavneranI dgetat lkinintog atoptlhaen twIoraklmwaayns, because I know they feel. "W ell, here's a chap from New York, h e's got all th e answers." themX shoavthena t't thgeoyt caalln tfhoer aanfesww ehrsoubrsu tlonI gehravperobgaobt lya pfreawctictheotuhgehirtsprtohdautctIioncaan ligtitvlee sIta.feXr.th8a0n kthyaotuI.s (oAupr pJloftbu,sef.e)llows, and I know th a t each and every one of you are doing becaCuhseaihrme awnasBIenrkaenyo: thMerr.veWryalItemrp8ocrthannettdmeer eatisngI. toHled Iys ohueryeetsotedradyaya,ndcolulddo unbott wbehehtheerer Wto aslateyr amt itshseiss tviemrye.m any ot these sections, and I th in k possibly he m ig h t have som ething hereMtor.dWay.altIerenSjcohyntehideeser: CMonr.grBesesrekseyanadndI Lliakdeletso arnemd iGniesncetlewmiethn:EIr'nmie vBereyckhapEprnyietoIsbea favoIritteh ionfk mhienehaasndthIe dporno'pt emr iansdpetcetllionng thhiims wsoh;olhee pkrnoobwlesmi,t.and I th in k If we all used tthh aant mweethaored toofdaayp.proach In our a ttem p t to solve this problem , we w ould he m uch fuither rangCinhgairfmorantheBerrokoemy:s, Nthoew stphaecree, tIsheantoabthleesr, mthaen bhlaecrekbwoahrodshaasnddowneh aat hloatvetoywoaur.dsHaer's plarnedse. nWt Ianynteh,e Mroeodminari.ghCtuynaohwo.gaI.'dPloikrteagtoe aasnkd MSr.umWm. iEt. PCeorurnltnse, S. aIffetyheAdlivaissosrofmoer thAisnhg to say? roomMsr.foWr iylobuur toPemrrelneet,: aGndenIttl'esmveeniy, Lgardatleifsy:inIgt'stoa npeleeatshuereadtovabnetahgeerethaantd 1arbreainngge ttahkeesne by all of you because our attend an ce Is m uch greater th a n It was tw o years ago. w hicIh'mI nroetprgeosienngt tfoorsatyheveIrnydmusutrcihal mCoorem, moinslsyiotnh aotf aOs hMior,. tBheerkDeyivisstiaotnedo, fthSeafceotyuntaineds Hheylgpieynoeu. II'nmanayt ywoauyr sIecrvaincewaitthanyyoutrimsaefeytoyu call on me; I'll be glad to com e and see you. 417 coopI ehraatvioen boefenthew ocroknicnegrnws itwhhitchhe Iruhbabveer gcoonnecethrnrosuglaht.ely and I've had very w onderful thatItehxepye'rcet Ignoitnhge tvoergyivnee amrefuctouorpeertaotivoins.it Ith'lle breestgloafd thtoemheIlnp mthyemterrIintoaryn,y awn ady I Ikncaonw. wonCdherafiurlmtaanlkRs,ertkheey:PrIogtraakme tChoismompipttoeretuwnhitoy htoelptehdantko tohuetlisnpeeaaknedrs mthaakte gtahvies upsrogthreasme MporssSibalien,,aMndr. mFleumkebre,rsanodf tmh eanDy eoptuhietrms.ent of Safety and Hygiene i e a n 't nam e th em all: morIetohuatsobf etehnisa threaanl ppolesassibulrye mtoosatctofasyoyuouhravCeh, abirumt aInthainndk Iwkenaolwl htahvaet gIohttaevne agogtrteeant dealIoffeeglootdh aftrotmheythehsaevseesbseioenns extrem ely Interesting, and I feel th a t everyone w ho has amtoterendtehdantheasne sInessspiiornastiownilltogodhoommeorwe,itwh esowmilelthhianvge tshpaetnht eocuarn tiumsee. wIfelwl eIngetth ensoethtiwn go sessions. is thCehtaoiarmstamnasBteerr.kcy: T he luncheo n Is In th e Hall of M irrors at 12:30. Mr. Jac k K idney 544 tUorneatheoveursyanydeapr.eoIptles,eetmhes tmo amjoerittyh aotf ctehretaminlwy ohmeerne aIsnda csuhbiljdercetn,thnaetedIsleswsloyrthloyseoithtehier vbeenattiomninedffsoratsn dhabveestbeheenarttoso ahnldt-stkhlpe ..beWste ehfafovretshaInd ath ifsireenptrierveenntaiotinonw. eeOk.urSoAmreebpordey p u t Wupe nsoemede tpooshtaevrse aonudr hheearertswIans ath ba et awu otirfku lmdoisrpelaayn.d m ore, and I w ant to toss that mo uint dt.o Hyouum. anWizheentheymoeu esftfaorrtts aanfdiredrpirveevethnetimon hpormogerawmithkeeevperyth ed ahmumhaitn. osfideeneorgfyItyoinu have I haIvewcaenrttationlythaennkjoyyeodu bfeoirngthheeraetteant titoh en SyaofuethyavCeongfievreenncme ea. ndI wmaanktintgo ttheell aycoquu,aitonot. ance(Tohfeyreouupomnent.he session adjourned.) OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE HAZARDS -- THEIR CAUSE AND CONTROL SECTION Thursday Morning Session, April 18, 1946 OhioThSiasfesteyssCioonngorfesOs cwcauspactailolendal toDiosredaeser aHtaz9:a3r0dso--'cTlohcekir bCy aDusr.esA.anLd. KCeofnaturvoelr,ofA sthsiestaAnllt Supervisor, M edical Section, In d u strial Com m ission of Ohio. DiseCasheasi,rmT alinclrKHefaazuavredrs:, Wel Cru l, r c g ae nn dtl e mC oe nn , t r owl.e Owcilclupoapteionnaolu rdisseeasssieosn hoanve Oecxcisutpeadtioenvaelr sthinecehatzhaerdtsimanedththaet Imnacnidefnirtsst obf etghaensetodisweaosrkes aansda arse scuilvtiloizfatthioenir bweocarkm ebevcaemrye cgormeaptleerx, uhanstilevneorwexwpeeraierencceodnfIrnonhtiesd cwomithingth eupgrferaotmesteaarrlryayciavnildizavtairoine.ty Noof thcoinngdiwtioans sevmearndkoinnde mwauschcoanbsoiduetreodccauspbateiionngalIndeivsietaasbelse. u nEtviel ryth ep aninetaerr pwaasst. suIpt pwosaesd atno ahcacveeptehdis tbhoinugt , waintdh painter's colic and every m iner, or certain percentage of m iners, was supposed to have smhionuelrds' baesthdmonae. aTbhoeunt tthheisre thwienrge; sothmaet pIitonweaesrsn'tw hnoecsetsasratreyd toou thaavned tthheosue gthhtinsgosm. etThhinegy wtheerye waleornee pIenrsethveeriringfieladndw hmeunchthepyrogfriressts swtaarstedm,adaen du nthtiely nwowerethreeiarllyeffpoirotsneearrse, Jbuustt begNinenwingm taoterbiealsfelatr.e being found from day to day an d developed and are being used In Iinngduwstirtyh, bthuetme.veMn anneyw mmaateteriraialsls woeftreendbevrienlogpaedlondgu rninowg thhaezawrdasr two htihceh Iwnedivarideugaloiwngorkto use In the postw ar period In Industry, and th a t Is a new challenge to th e Ind ustrial h y tghiiesnipstrotbolesmee owf hpaot sItfwaanr yInedffuescttritahlesheygmieanteeritahlas taoreu rgofiinrsgt tsopehaakveer oIns gthoeingIntdoivtiadlukal.to Itu'ss aCboomupt atnoydafoy.r tMh er. pPa.stSf.oMu ralyeetaters hIans cbheaergne aosfsotchieateIdn dwu sittrhiatlhheygFiiernesetoancetivTitiirees.&HRe ucbabmeer ttoatiAonkrownorfkroImn tIhned uMstreilalol nhyIngisetniteu. teWohfileP itattsbFuirrgehst.onBe efhoerepitohnaeterheed dinid rpesrievaarcteh coonnstuhle hsyenaltthhetihcazraurbdbsero.f sUynnltthl erteiccernutblybehre mwaatserisatalsff arsepthreesyenwtaetriev eusoefd tIhne thMeedmicaanl uSfaeccttuiorne ooff tPhiettsNbuartgiohnaalndSaCfehtiycagCoo.unActil.theHeprdeisdentgrtaimdueatehe wIsorkassaotciattheed UInnivspeersciitayl roefseMarcichhigparon, gress In In d u stria l Toxicology a t Ohio S tate U niversity. on "IHt iggivhelisghmtse gorfeaPtosptlweaasrurIen dtuo sItnritarol dHucyegietoney."ouMMr.r. MF.alSle. tMte.allette, w ho will now speak HIGHLIGHTS OF POSTWAR INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE Mr. F. S. M allette, Industrial Hygienist and Toxicologist, The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company, Akron, Ohio affecWt ealll,l soinf cue sthIen wInadr uesntdrieadl thhyegrieenheaveFboer enInscthaanncgee, s dburroinugg htthaeb owuatr IntheInred uwstarsy aw htirceh mCoenndtroaucstspwreesrseurleetfobryprtho de uGctoiovne--rnpmreondtu,cttihoen Awrams ypraimndarNy;aveyv,erayntdhincgomelpsaenwieass Jsuecsot nkdiallreyd. tthhienmgseellvsees wtoasp duitsroeugtartdheedf, irasnt du nointefoorf tthhaet tchoinntgrsacwt, hainchd Icnautsheadt aprogcreesast, daesaIl soafy,treovuebryle wwaesntthIentodisthreegadredvefloorpmtheent poref sepnroceduocfts tohfe wInhdicuhstrtihaely hheaadlthnohaezxaerpdesr.lenMceanyat caolml. paTnhieeys sheandcelitotfleankynowh eleadltghe hoaf ztahredstetchhanticmaligahstpebcetsasosfotchiaetepdrowdiutcht, itto say n o th in g of the pre 545 546 tra c tFsorfoIrnsthtaencper,odIucktnioonw ooff baanrraagveiabtaiollnoocnos,mapnadnyitwlhoiockhedlalnikdeeda vseimryplelucprraotciveses. coAnll Jyuosut dliikde wdaosintgo dcruestsmupakirnugb.beOrizhe, dIt fawbarsicseaasyndtoafftiexacthh egisrlesamtos dwoi.thanrdubtbheery cetumrneendt tbheenmzolo. utThaet ya nveevryerrahpaidd raantye, ebxupteruiennfcoertuwniathte lyIt;thtehecyemneevnet rthtehyo uwgehrte aunsiyntgh incogntmaiingehdt oucsicnugr, tahned cseomoenntthceognitralisnibneggabnentozofl.eelTwhiesakc,omshpoawnysighnasd otfo asntoemp ipa,rondauucsteioa,n eaffnedctsinfsrtoamll vtheenytilwateiroen wcoornktirnogl wmieththothdesseanmd atmereiathlso,dsantdo Ikneethpe trlaocnkg roufn ,thoef pceoouprslee',s thheeyalthhadwhloilset gsoromuendknobweclaeudsgee tohneythehafdacltosstthetiym eshoInuldh ahlativneg hpardo dbuecfotiroenthweyhilsetatrhteedy tchaeugwhotrku. p Twheitrhe cshoonvueldrsinoonw, bbuet sloemt eusealseearInn tthhee fleascseonofwteh adti.d Odfu rcionugrsteh enowwarw, en oarteruchshanginetdo otvheinr gtso troeo hvearsstiiolyn. pLroegtr'sams.tudMyucthh ecapnrobceessdownehicifh thoeu rplcaonms paanndiesopaerreatigoonins garien tsotudIniedthaeheraecdonof atirme efosroesethena t anthde pprreecsaeuntcioenos ftaIknednusatrgiaalinhste athltehm h. azards an d industrial in ju ry hazards th e Atympoenogf tpheerscohnannegl.es Wwehiaclhl kthnoewenhdowofthteh ecowmapr ahnaiess bhraodu gtoh tscarbaopuet th1be tbhoettcohmanogfe thine bthaerrreel wfoerrepemopanley tooffitlhl ethyeoirunpgla, nvtserya ftyeorutnhge, mm eann yh aodf gthoeneoladw, amy atonywwarh, oanwde, roe f pcooourrseIn, hpeeoapltlhe atond InpdouosrtrIinal mheenatlatlh ehqauziparmdes n tanwdhopohiasodnsto ofbe couutirlsizeedw, aasndanexepvoesninggrtehaotseer doanwgeershthoaunld ebxepgoisnintgo ppeeorphlaepsIngetht eawparyimferoomf hsoema lethofsetlheactte. d for th eir physical fitness, largeInnuamddbietironof wweosmheonulIdn gientduawstaryy. frIomd o nth'te npereodblteom es lawbhoircahte aoronsethaes parorbelseumlts owfhtihche wjeocmt ewnhibcrho uwgahst wIno.rkTedheorevehravage abineeannsdpeaagkaeirns, aatn dpreIvaiomussmureeetyinogus ahreereallanfdamIti'lsiaar wsuibth dthreiftprooubtlemofs Iwnhdiucshtrywoamgeanin braonudghetacIhntotimIned,usatfrtye.r Weaeclhl, nwoawr awnodm eanftearre thbeegiinnnfliunxg otof awnoymtheinn gin tliokeIntdhuestprryobthleemre Iat rewaaslwloayusr aorn ufimveb eyreaorsf tahgeomw whehno IarkenorewtaiInehdadb uthtoIutsaInsnd'st sopfewcioaml erengtaordthbienckauasbeoouft athnedirwshuossceephteiablitlhityI thoadthteo Icnodnusisdterira, lahnedafltohr mhaez,aIrdhsa. d to have deveWloiptmh etnhtes. chFanirgset borfoaulglhIt aabmougt obinyg thtoe esnpdeakof atbhoeu tw athr eth leergealhadveevecloompme emntasn ywhniecwh HhaevaelthappCeoadreedwshiincche wthaesnreacnedntfliyrstadoof patleldI bwya ntht etoPsuabylica HlitetalelthabCoouut ntchiel Oanhdio wInhdicuhstrwiailll bmeeceotminegseffbeyctievnegiJnaeneurarJyose1p, h194F7l.anTaghaisn,coodfe thheas Dbieveinsiodniscouf ssIendd utswtriciael aHlryeagdieynea tofthethsee sHeeeanltthh eDCeopdaertomrehnet,arbd uatboI udt oit,wIasnutggtoestsayyouagewtocrodpiIens fpraosmsinthge; Hifeaylothu Dhaevpeanrt'mt eanlrteaanddy ssotumdey mIt,anbnecearusoer tohtehreer.prTobhaeblsytaInsdnaordIsndwuhsitcrhy Itnh eOhCioodew hciocnhtawinosn 'tarbee tahfofescetewd hbiychItairne aabccleeppteedopbley ianutwhhooristeiehs aInndsthtehefiealddmainndistrIatuirogne oyfouthr iscoCopodeeratliioens. and su p p o rt for the of sApencoiftihcerredqeuvierelompemnetsnt oifn ththee Osahmioe Infideludstirsiatlh eCopmrompoissseidonrewvihsiicohn woferteh epestaitfieotnyedcodfoesr buynisoenv.eraAl lhaebaorrinogrghaansizaaltrieoandsyb buot rnIn hpealrdticounlatrhbisy sthube jestcetelanwdortkheers parnodporsuablsbehravweorbkeeersn' ctaokdee,n thinotoonclyonosnidoerwatiitohnw. hIicnh gIenaemralf,amthieliarp--riIncaimplens oot ffatmh eiliaprrowpoitshedthroubstbeeerl wwoorrkkeerrss'' cthoedree--baruet ainfegwenwerhai!chthreelpatreinctoiplIensduresfteriraltoh etahleth paienvdenstalonnitaotifo na,ccaidnedntIalamInjugroyin, gbutot call Tyhoeurfiarstttepnatirotnoftothtehepmro. posed Code deal w ith th e purpose and scope, definition of Steercmtiso;n p2a.rt"afiosluers,, fcoorrrIindsotrasn, cset,aidrweaalys s,w" itPharstafFeitvye rdeeqaulisrewmitehnt"s.m aScehcitnioerny"1 Sisecotinon"flIoowrist.h" ""MTyilplesroollf hmeiagchhti"n.erSye"c,tisoenct4io, n"S2a,fe"tSyw-tirticphecsonatnrdolso tahnedr qelueicctkricsatol papfapcairlaittiuess""., SSeeccttiioonn 53,, "S afPeatyrt-t6ripdecaolsntwroilthcatlheenddaertse,"rmSiencatitoionn8.of"Bdaisttcahncoeff ocfontvraevyeolr;s"t,haant dIsSfeocrtiobnra7k,eesleovnatmorisll.s" and calenders. Part 7 deals w ith "Devices for protection". Section 1 of th a t with f! 547 u"*GuinardIsn'*d, uasntrdialth ehne alItnh .SeScteicotnion2 w2edbeeaglsinwtiothge"tCIlnottohinsgo,m eresopfirtahteorps aartnsd wghoigchgleIsn."terAesltl epyreacitnicjaubrlye. mEeyaensshsihealdlls boer ussueidtabtole eslaimfeitnyatgeogcgolnesditsihoanlsl obfe epxrpoovsiudreed tbhya t thmeigehmt pcloauyseer fwlahmerees tohrerfelaIssheasn. y Edmanpgloeyreorsf esyheallInfjuurrynisfhromemepmloeyreye,sfleyninggagcehdipIsn, haoirt socralsea,nhdo tb llaiqstuiindg, wmiethntrsehspalilrabtoerasr, hthoeodaspoprrohveallmoefnttsheadUa.pt8e.d Btuorethaue woforMk intoes.be done. T his safety equip work"TphlaecepsaIrna ma osuanfet adnudtyheoaf ltehvyercyoenmdiptilooynear ttoallmtiaminetsa iIns htehreebayirreocfoganllizwedorakndrooafmfisrmaendd. bFeorporpoevriadteidonfoInr walhlicehmtphliosyIesesn oetxppoossseidblet,h esureittaoblaenrdespitirasthoarlyl pbreotewcotirvne beyqutihpemme.n t Sshuaclhl equWipmhielent tshhisallIsb ethare thrueb bapepr rowvoarlkeorfs'thperoTpJo. sSe.dBruerveiasuionof IMaimness."u re th a t all o th e r In dpoussatlrsiesf,orthoep esrtaeteiol nws oIrnkewrshiacnhd thfoisunIsdrnyowt oproksesrisblea;n dt h asot Iosnwwheilrle cIot nctaanin bseimkielpart Ipnroa safe"aSnuditahbelaeltghlyovceos,ndbiotiootns,. aprons and goggles and o th e r protective clothing sh all be fmurunriisahtlesdorbyo tthheer aecmidpslo, yoerrsoalnvdenwtso, ronr bpyigtmh eenetsmwplhoiycehesmeanygbaegeidn jIunriothues tuosethoef esmu lpplhoyueriec.", TIdhecowmorpdou"npdiginmgenrutsb"beInr. th e rubber industry refers to m aterials. In general th a t are used gasePs aorrt d8udsetaslsarwisiitnhg thfreomsubajneyctooffthVeenotpileartaiotino.nsS einctiaonru1b, b"eWr hsehroep smmoakye,besteInamju,riofuums etso, hthoeodhs,eafaltnhs oorr osathfeetry moefanths eofemvepnlotiyleaetiso, nthoefresusfhfiaclilenbt ecaIpnasctaitlyledto arnedm oovpeersautcehd spmroopkeer, stea"mE,mfupmloyese,esgawshesosoe r wdourskt. exposes them or m ay expose th em to substances of su ch horazoacrcdaosuiosnnaal tpuhreystihcaalt eaxacmloisneawtioantchaso an cthheecirk coonn dthiteioandIesquadacvyisaobflethme apyrebveengtiavteinveremgeualasr autreasllusteidm, epsrofvoirdeedx, ahmowineavtieor,nthbayt tahephfiynsdiciniagns ooff etahceh seumcphloeyxeaem'sincahtoioonsinshgalalnbde aanvyailaebmle ploy"eAe lsl omelxxmamtlilns,edb amn bauyryhamveixearsc, hwecakrme-xuapmminialltsi,ontu bmeadmeacbhyinaes,phtryasiinceiarns aonfdhcisalecnhdoaicres shal"lAblel sepqrueiapdpeerd mwaicthhinperos,pedripanudnistus,ffiacniedntlrvoennetrisl,atsiohna.ll be equipped w ith pro per an d suff"icAiellntcevme netnitlamtioixnerstousseadfetiyn trheme omviexianlgl ofuf msoelsveanntds agnadsesth. e d e p a rtm e n t In w hich th ey athreerleofrcoamte.d sh all be properly ventilated so as to rem ove all fum es an d gases e m ittin g stati"cAcllonstprroela, dheur mmidacifhicinaetiso, ncaalnedndAarrse, edqipuipumneitnst, Ionrstcaellmedenat nmd ixoepresrastehda.ll have proper shop"WmhaeyrebesmInojkuer,iofuums etos, tghaesehs,eaolrthd uosft tahreisienmgpfloroymeesa, nmy eoafsutrheemoepnetsrastihoanlls bine ma ardueb bbeyr aallcsoumchpemteenatsuvreenmtielanttisn gof eanirgicnoenedr itdioesniignngatsehdallbyhavtheetheemapplopyroevrsal foofr ththea Ot hpiuorpInodseu,s tarinadl Commission. T his shall apply also to installation and type of equipm ent used. in wPhaircth9s, o"lMveanitnsteonrangacseesanadreInusspeedctsihoanl.l bAe dmalaldyevbisyuaal cInosmpepcettieonnt oefmapllloymeeacdheinsieg nuantietds fbiyre tphreoteemctpiolony antod dvoenstiol.atiSo nuc. h Inspection shall cover sta tic control, hu m idification, steel"Cbahrasi,nsa,ncdabslaefse, titerasmsrhaalllls,, ptrroiollreytso. tBhteraipr su, sreo.pebse, sIlnisnpgesc, teeldecdtrailclyhoasisttso, stphreeiar dsearfehtoyokbsy, sthaefetmyesnhaplrlepbaerimngadaen donucseinag wtheeeksabmy ea, nanedm pInloyaededidtieosnig, naatreedgublyar tIhnespeemctpiolonyears ftoor tthheairt purpTohseis. goes o n w ith fu rth e r Inspection of m achines an d equipm en t. rubbPearrtsh1o0p, , "Haretiaftiicniagl alnigdh tLiogfhtsiunfgf.iciWenht epreowleigr hst hIasll Inbseufpfircoiveindtedt.o Aprllopaelrsllyewlaiygsh,t ctohre rido"rsW. hpearsesalgiegwhat yIss ainnsdufsftiaciirewnat ytso sphraollpebrely plriogphetrltyh eligahretead Ina t wahllicthimweso.rk Is perform ed, artif"iAciaml ilnigimh tumof tseumffpiceireantut rpeoowfer65sdheagllrebese Fparohvreidnehde. it shall be provided and m ain tain ed NatowallI tdiomne'st tIhninaknythesyecttihoonu gohft sthhoapt twhhroerueghemvperlyoyecrasrefaurlely,rebqeuciraeudse toobvbieouaslty wiforIkt.'"s 548 Pa5nyowuatsyi,dteheyocuhahnagvee wtoouglod sboemteremtoenpdrooduusc. e65a ItnemthpeerWatuinrteeroftim65e IInssiJdues,t aanbdouItnvsuarffiaicbileyn--t. TheySepcrtoiobnab1l1y, w"Silal nwitoartkio novearndthcaotmsfeocrtti.onS. uitable facilities shall be provided employers frooor md.r,ylioncgkethr erioromcloothr inIng aw hroeonmneucseesdsaerxyc; lussuicvhelyfafcoirlittihesa tshpaulrlpobsee.located In th e wash ex "acIncsoirddeinsgantoitatrhye wfoaltleorwicnlgosetatsb lseh:--all" bTe hperyovgiidveed aIntabelveerpyrorvuibdbinegr sfhoor pthaen dn ufmorb eeracohf wFoarterinsctlaonsceets, fworhiochne Itobeeliigevhet pfoerllsoownss ythoue ppruobvliidce hoenaelthandserfvroicme 6c8odteo f1a3i8r,lysixc.losTelhye. rtwateionstyr-uthnreeo.ne for eight, one for te n one for eleven, one for seventeen, an d one for two "aFdodritieovnearyl wuantietr oclfos6e8tsosrhafrlal cbteiopnraolvipdaerdt .tMheorsetomf oIdnerenxcpelsasnotsf p1r3o8vipdeersboenttse remfapclioliyteieds, th an" Atlhl istocilaeltls fafocril.ities shall be com pletely separate from locker and w ashroom s. ""AInll ewvaetreyr crulobsbeetsr asnhdoptoitlheetrsecasthsaRllhablle bperopvroidpeedrlyonsteeriulirzinedal.regWulhaerrlye omnoereeacthhasnhif3t0. oadr dlietsios ntahlaunri8n0almshalaelsl baerepreomvipdleodyefdo,r tewvoeryu r8i0namlsalesshaelml pbleoypedroovridferdacatinodnatlhpearerat fttheerreoonfe. At l"eaWstasfhivebalisninesarwoifthtroaung hadoerq uslaatbe usuripnpallys osfhahllo tbeancdoncsoidlderewdateeqrusivhaallel nbt eofsuopnpeliuedrinaacl. Scoerrvdiicneg Ctoodet.h eFofor llionwstianngcet,abfrloe--m "46Tthoe6re5 paegrasionnsI yboeuliepvroe viIdt efofilvloewws asthhebaPsuinbsli.c THheaatltIhs a ra"tiFooor feoanche faodrd1it3i.onal 25 em ployees a t least one additional wash basin shall be pro vided".SoTapw eanntdy plianpeearr toInwcehlessshoaf llsibnek ssuhpapllliebde wchoenrseidveerretdheerqeuiIsvaalewntasohf boansein.w ash basin. thre"eWshaoswhreoromb asthws hweriteh 1a0n taom p3l6e msuepnplyaroef ehmo tplaonydedc,olsdhawllatebre, apnrdovfiodredevweriythadadtitiloenaaslt 3s6hifmtsent.hethsraeme eadradtiitoioonfalshsohwowererb abtahtsh sshsahllalbl ebperopvroidveiddedfo. r Weahcehreshmifetnofareempemloypeloeys.ed In solv"eEntms pslohyaellesbIen sauprpulibebderwsihthopsowapho ancodmteu riknlschontotawcetlsw fitohr pshigomweenr tsb,atahcsi.ds, lead or m ea"sIunrdemiveidnutsa,l wtyitphe hlioncgkeedrsdoaoersleaarsrtansgixed fefoert lionckhinegig, hsthaallndbe12probvyide18d fIonrcheems plIonysiedees and "sAhlal llaibsleewpalaycsedbeItnw eaenroothme aldojcokienrisn gshtahlel obepenaitngleaInstto fitvhee fweeatshwroiodme . betw een the rows"Eomf plloocykeeerss, waonrdkinshgalwl ibthe mpigaimn etanitnse, dacaitdst,h ilseaddisotar nscoelvaetntasllshtiamllesh.ave one locker for d"Airltly wcaloshthreosomans danodnelocclkeearn rcoloomthsess.hall be well lighted and ventilated an d kept In taemclpeearna,tusraen iotaf ryn oct olnedssititohna na t70aldl egtirmeeess,Faanhdrenwhheeitn. In use shall be m ain tain ed a t a empl"oAyUeesw. ashroom s and locker room s shall have adequate m irrors for th e use of the ""SAallnisthaorywedrriannkdingw afsohuronotamins sshshalalllbbeesuppropvliieddedwtihthrouagdheqouuat tethhe ortubanbder csohlodp wbaytert.he emp"loTyheer. general sanltnry rule of th e Ind ustrial Com mission of Ohio shall apply In all m attPearsrt n1o2tdesaplesciwficitahllythecosvuebrejedct,InofthFiisrstseActidio. n "The following provisions shall be m ade for F" IinrstevAeirdy. rtuobbbeer ussheodp Itnh ecraeseshoafllInbjeuray FuirnsttilAaid rdeigsupleanrsaprhyy, sfiuclilayn etqaukiepspecdhawrgieth: first aid s"uApllplsieuschthdaitspsheanlslarmieesetshthaell fbirest raeipdlerneiqshueirde,mfeonlltoswoifngtheanOahciociIdnednut,starciaclorCdoinmgmtiossitohne. requ"iAreUmreunbtsbeorf sthhoepsDsivhiaslilonhaovfe Ssaofmetey caonmd pHetyegnitenpeerosfonthteraOinheido IInn dfuirssttriaaild Ctoomwmoisrskioonn. ablel aschqifutsainfoterdthwe itphurdpiospseenosfaraydmfirisntisateidrinsgupfpilrisets,aiadndInalcsaoseproofviaicecdidwenitth, aandlisttheshyowshianlgl tIhne cansaemoefs saenrdioutseleapcchiodneent.num bers of com petent physicians, hospitals and am bulances room"Tohre dabisopveensmareyntiwonitehd spurpopvliiseios nsinweilxlcnesost boef rtehqeuiarebdovwe hIesremaapinltaanint ehdospanitdal wdrheesrseinga com petently trained person Is regularly employed to supervise such plan t hospital." whicNhowh,asfobr etehnosseu bwmhoittecdamteo Itnh eafOtehr ioI Ibnedguanstrtioa l reCaodmtmhiisss, iothnisbyIs taheprroupbobseerd wreovrikseiorsn' union and a m eeting was held to consider it an d It Is now being considered and pro b ably further hearings will be held. Of cWouelrls,eththaet rpe rehtatyve wbeellencovdeervseltohpemleengtasl oduetvseidloepmofenOtsh, ioa.t lFeaosrt IInnstathneces, taotteh eorf sOtahtieos. hthaevelapsat ssfeewd Ostcacteuspatthioantald iDd nis'et asheavCe oImt ppeansssaetdiona Lwaowrks maennd's Icotmh ipneknstahtieorne lwawas, obnuet ooff dmeovsetloipnmteernetsst wtohicthhocseamIen otuhte opf rothteectwioanr, oafn dthleikew oarnkyerso'thheeral1t1h1 wwienrde, tthhee wteacrhnbilceawl some good. menOt noef tohfe thaetomm obsotmIbn.terIedstoinng't saunpdpossterikthinegre dies vaelompemeteinntgs bceaimnge hoeultd oafnytwh eherdeevteoldoapy whehreic,hbduot ebsenf'torseomtheehodwevoelropomtheenrt goeft tahreouantdomto btohme ba--tothmesbeotmhbin, gasndarewebeagriennniongditfofelreeankt ocouut.rseT, htheerey khnaeswn 'tthbeereenwaenrey datonogemrouucshradpriaotviiodnesd wIhnicthh ew owulady boef pIrnesfoernmt aatnidonfoyr ewt. hiOchf pwreoreteccotimonpomuundsts obfe nperouvtriodneds. foPrrowbhaibclhy ctohnetrreolwmereeasnuoresnehwadtytpoesbeofproravdidiaetdi.onNobwu,t Itfhtehree pofrodmeivseedlopdmeveenltopsom ethnta tofItatcoamn icbepouwseedr, Innu cinledaursternye, rgwye emveary rheaavcheestoabpeeafaccee-dtimweitdhegthreies bveormybsoprrtojoefct.thiWnge,ll,soInwgeencaenral,prtohfeity bfyoutnhde tthhaint g sIf wthheiych b tuhielty thleeairrnebduilIdnintghse aatolimttliec fthoiucnkderththaat t thItictkoeork cporne cttryetegowodallcsarperoovf idtheedseexicneclrleeanstedpraontedctiinotne.nsiHfioewdevraedr,iatthioenys.h aTdhetoy twraerien eaxlpl oosef dthaenidr tpoertsaoknenealdvtoanrtaecgoegonfizeth eanIdnfuornmd eartisotann dw htihcehsewahsazdaervdeslotpoedwthoicphrottheecyt dtheetmectatghaeisnestraIdt.iatTiohneys aanlsdo sdoefvaerlotpheedremhaansybeneenw vaenryd lietxtlteremdievluylgaecdcuasrattoe tIhnesitrrucmhaernatcstetro, bthuet awtoemciacn bsoumrmb iwseasthdaevt etlhoepyed.prIonbaabdlyditoiopnerathteeyo nh apdritnocidpelveeslowphmicehthwoderse okfnmowonnitobreifnogre; twhoartkeIsrsdweatescetixnpgosoedn, aancdonthtienrueohuass bbaesetsn tahelitatlme oduantat coof mraindgiaotiuotn otno thwahti,chb uetacthheyofusthede mInasntayncoef, tthhee mbeatdhgoedss wwhhicichh thhaed wporerkveiorsuswlyorbeeefnorusideedn tIinficpartoiotencticoonntaaginasinsat sXm-raally. piFecoer ooff pehffoetcotgurappohnic tfhilemfialnmd wthaossemweaesreurceodlleacntded Ipnertihoadticawllayy atnhdeydecvoeuloldpedte, llanJdustth ewahmato uhnist osftaitentoefrehsteaInltha mseingshet obfe,spbeuctultahtaiot nisthparnobIatblIys tphree ttfya cfta rthIant tIht ewfilultucroemeanudp IttomIs omrroorwe atonodlswwehwicihll whaevree gtoreactolyn teunsedd wainthd tahcecehlearzaaterdds doufrinnugcltehaer wenaerrgpye,riobdu t waemreontghotshee oof ththeer tphneeurtmvlatteirc. type, and I th in k th e one w hich Is pehaps m ost Im po rtant to all of us Is ofMthaney JyaecakrhsamagmoerD--r.I Lthouinisk HItamwialtson20deysecarrisbeadgothoer emffoecrets, bpruotdutocedday bythetshee fveiwbratotioolns wmiotrhe rtahpeiidr lyexatnredmteolya mhiugchh fmreoqrueenmcaierks edofdevgirberea.tioInd oanre't hparovde utcimineg tothedsisecuesfsf,ecntsor mamuchI csuogmgpesettentht atto, ytohue rpeaatdholtohgey oorfigitnhael Ipnajupreiress bpyrodDurc. edC.raIjef nyoaun dareDrI.ntDeraersttewd hIinch thwisereI pPrheysseinctieadnsaat ntdheSmuregeetoinngs. InHoCwheicvaegr,o Iladsitdwgeaekth eorf tthheis Ammuecrhic, aannAd ssInocciiadteinontalolyf , Inmduucshtrioafl tIhheamd aqteuriitael wa htiicmh eI bdeesccaruisbeedIthewreaswaans geivneonrminoutsh empeaeptienrgs. wThihcehrewewreeregivmenanlyastpawpeeerks., aqnuditethaeytimusee,d bsuptliIt smesisssioends,o uant do nI rsaonm ebaocfk tahnedm ,fobrutht stroyifnagr atos tchoeveerffbeoctths ooff tthheemse. hIighhaldy vthiebramtinegetitnogolsInareCchoicnacgeornelda,sta wpaepeker Iwnas wphriecshenttehdeybyadthveocwatoerdkertsh ethecrheanagned aIgnainth aatt procedure so th at particles above five m icrons would be m ore or less disregarded so ftahreyasfotuhnedctohuanttitnhge opfertceesnt tasagme polfesfreweassilciocnacIenrntehde. pIanrtiacdledsitioofn.d uInst satbuodvyeinfgivethmisicmroantste--r wtheolsl,e ttheastts.waI ts wquasitefoua nsdertiooubse mesaptteecrialblyecatruusee oIft tmesigtsh tcoalllteecrtedsomInewpohtattertiehse, afocutinodnrieosf ilanrdgegrlatshsanplafnivtes amnidcrosonms eInothsiezres. shFoourldthebsee erleiamsoinnastetdhesfreomworckoenrssidbeerlaietivoen thbaotthpaIrntictlhees 550 counting and in the determ ination oi the percentage oi free silica In m aking test samples, and. incidentally, the new Ohio Health Code advocated the same proposals. of thTehearrem wederfeormceasnaynIdnostnreumofenthtsemdewvealsopaednedwu ratnndg etxhterewmaerlycoamcciunrgatoeuat nodf svtaurridoyuscanrebeodns mveorynohxaidrde dpeutneicsthomr. enI tt awnads ydeetvebloepeexdtrfeomr eulyseacIncuraairtec.rafWt eslol. Intowha. dweto cbaen abbelgeintotosttaankde pthroesveidethsibnogtsh oavevrisaunadl aenmd paluoydittohreymsigInnapl ewachee-ntimthee pInedrmusitsrsyib. leTlhimis itpsaortficcualrabronInmstornuomxeidnet pIsheerxeceoevdeerd.exTplhoissivwe illilquAindds auns,d ffoorr Itnhsetaanncnee, atlningthoef psrtaoidnulecstisonsteoefl aInnedrtnlgcakslefoarn datomthoesr smysetteaml su, nrietsduocfinga esceonnsoitmiviec clohsasraacntedr.daMngaeyr btoe puesresdo,nnfoerl. Instance, in solvent recovery In thAe psoyrntatbhleeticaprpuabrbateurs infodrustthrey. deWtetrtmh irneaftiinoenmoefntms eththiys lcchalnorlbdeecowmaes udseevfeullopiend tfhoer dusee termAincaotinosnplcolfouosthoexrygcehnloIrnindaicteadtorhyhdarsocbaerebnondse.veloped for use In process control. It Is eInxstrterummeleyntamccauyrarteesutlot inonteh ehpurnoddruecdttihon ooff oanpeorptaebr leceonxty. geFnudrethfiecriendceyveinlodpicmaetonrt. oAf t tthhies apremsaernktedtimefefeIctt coann tohnelydebteecutisnegd cIenll.Axed locations because th e tem perature has quite 811vAermmoanng. othf eHoartvhaerrd,pawpheors rpepreosretendtedexatrtemtheely mIneetetirnegstinIng Cfihnidcianggos wonas roenspe irbaytorLyesaliier tfaloiwnedchabryacnteewristIincsstraunmd etnhtes irderveelalotipoend tfoorcerertcaoirndilnugngIndsitsaenatsaens.eoAus stauirdyfloowf rdeucorirndgs oinb sOpfirpaatirotincualanrd inetxepriersattiIosnthdeisfpalacyt sthvaatluteh eInm edtihaogdnoaspinpgeaarssthtombae, oefmvpahlyuseemInadiafnfedresniltiicaotisnisg. bceetnwtueaetne luthneg Xde-praoysitaiopnpseawrahnicceh, psruocdhucaes fiIbrroonsisf,umsuecsh, basu tsildioca,n oant dprtohdousece wdhiiscahbliancg fibrosis. Much attention has recently been paid to the occurrence of this pseudooflfbrwosolrskeIrns wwehlodehrsa.veSobetehnisexnpeowsedm etotholadrgme aqyu abnetiotife sgroefatIrvoanlufeumbeescaaursee eXxt-rreamy eplyictduirffeis cu ltWtoelld, ifthfeerelnatsiat tepabpeetrwteheant tIh ahteacrodndaittiotnheanmdeeotnineg--ofutnrfuoertsuinliacotesliys.. I m issed th e first phearret oifn ICt--inwcaisnnthatei ma tostthienteKreetstteinrigngonLathbeoraptroorgyradmis. cuDsrs.edM athchelephwyhsoioluosgeyd otof bweordko.wnI ddiodn 'qt uthitien ka Iloret.aliTzehdeyu netviel nI hheaadrda hJiomurhnoawl olinttlne owtheindgid bount ththaatt susubbjejcetc.t. T hWeeGhearmveann'st mreaucchhedofthIantdpuostirnitalyeetq. uDiprm. Menatchalendpominatcedhinoeurty. fiosr sItnasntadnacrde,iztehda. t oNfoneccoensssiidtye,raptiroonb,abfloyr, Idnosnta'tncken.oIws gaivneynthtion gthaebcohuat rahcitserhisetiigchot,f wtheeigwhto, rkleernsgtwhhoofwhilils ruanrmtsheormaanchyitnheins.g Tehlseey, aangdreyaettdtehaal tcaIsn abne dexotnreemtoelytraInmspfeorrttahnet bfeuartduerne oafndwosrhkoufrlodmbem satnudtioedm. acHheinfee,elfsorthIant sbtyantchee. bwyotrhkeer,usreesoufltbinogostIenrs bwehttiecrh psherofworemd aancme araknedd rreedduuccttiioonn oIfn oexnyegregny coonustpumu tptwioans strtaubelllItny tIhnestaenkcass. esT. heHye dmidena tiloont eodf wInorpkaortnictualnakr s thdeu risntugdtyh eofw athr edoawdnapatitoFn o ortf Kgnyorox-. sDtra.bMiliazcahtiloenwtaos tahcetivteanIkns tshoa tthwaot rkfirainngd cIot uwldasbdeesdiorende twohialpeptlyhethtaenpkriwncaisplien omf ogtyiorno-. Ptirmioer wtoasthloastt.timT ehetyh ewtaanntekdhtaod dteovecloompethtoe atasntokpI,nthseucghuna awiamyedsoaIntdcothueldn bfeireuds.edAtlootfioref wmheiclheaInnicmaloveqemuiepnmt esnot,thtehye wmearen gwyaros-slteafbt llelnzetidr.elyU nofuotrtoufnattheely,piicntusrpei,tethoef fthacistoerxcoeflltehnet rwehaecntiohne tidmoees, tIht.a wt aissnt'ht ecotinmsiedebreedtwaetenalwl, hseon tthhee fmirsatn tadnekcisdedsevtoelompeadkealtohneg mthovaet lainnde whaedrento't gvoerybascaktisafnadctosrtya rbt eocvauerseagthaeiny arensdulcteodnsiindera thlaergeavenruamgeb erreaocftiomnisstiems,e soof thtehye soldiWerelfli,ritnhgisthfeielgdunofanIndduthsetrnialthepyhywsieorleogmy ohreoldsus ccaesgsfruela.t prom ise and we can look forward perhaps for great findings in the future. us hCishamirmesasangeK eafnaduveers:peIciaamllysuthree tnheawt wweoarkre tahlal t thIas nrkifguhlt tuopMtro. Mthaellemttein ufoter btrhinagt inhge hearDdoaesboauntyoant ethheavCe haicnaygoqumeseteitoinnsg. they would like to ask? I was w ondering w hen you uwpereatstpheeakminegetionfg?silicosis, was th e question of th e alu m in u m test treatm en t bro u g h t Mr. M allette: Yes. T here was a paper given o n It. I th in k , by Dr. R uden, w ho did toomneowfinyeowu ohrkeaor nsoitm, ebtuhtinhge adbiodunt't aeluxpmlaininumab. o uI t trIite. d Ptroactcihcoalolsye esvoemrye mthoirnngins gwyhoiuchgoI ftheletremwigasht anpoat pebre otnAlkaeludmaibnouumt, tahnerde. perhaps you w ould not have heard before b u t Chairman Kefauver: But there has been no change In opinion, still a disputed thing. I suppose? thinMk rt.hMe caollnestteen:suTshoaft oIps irniigohnt.soOffa rcoasurtshee tahleuymainreu mg atthe setriInsgcoancgerernaet dd,eaasl 1ofheeavridiet nacte.th eI vofarisoiluiscomsiseebtiuntgsIta'sb ovuetrythqeuecsotuionntrayb.leIt'ws haenth eerxtrIetmhealys uanseyfuelffaegctenitn Inth ethetheprraepvye,ntitohne cure or even in th e relelf of It's sym ptom s OhioD:r.XSlhisatfeenre, dM teodicbaol thD irpeacptoerrs. Fartlgtlhdealrme eDetiivnisgi,ont,h eG eonneeraol nM oextopresriCmoernptosrawtioitnh, Danaiymtoanls, ashnodrtthpeeroionde oIfn titmhee, ttrheea tmpaepnetr ogifvseinlicoonsitsh. e Ctroemaptmareinngt otfh esilitcwoosissebtsy othfeadnuimstainlsg omveerthtohde, tahnedsethweorokpmineinonth tahterheavbeadseedfinmitoe sstliylicoosnis thfreomq ugaonitnigtivteooexfaprerIinenacdevaIsncteh aatndItbehiansg kdeipst alebslsedmaartkaedmInorethoeaserlycapseesriowdh,ebreuvterItInhfaecstni'otncIusrepdresthenet,sibliuctosyios u Tsthilel hdaisvaebiyloituyr hsaams ebeoelnd pthiecyturgei.veTthheeremIesthnood roefliegfivfiinogmIt.d uTsthienyg sahsowineddictahteeda, pbp aurtattuhse adnudsttihneg firseqguievnency.and InduAstwrieosmIann fPreonmnsPyelvnannsiyalvaanndia wharostedoanepaapleort wofhiwcohrkIsInwethlle wcooarlthmrienaedsinagn.d th e sm oky Chairman Kefauver: I think we have another question. neopDrern.e__o_n th e ski(nB. arberton, O h io )' I would like to know If there Is any hazard of So fMarr. aMs anlleeottper:enWe elIlt,sethlfa--tI Isamveryspienatkeirnegstionfg tbheecacursuedeI hsatodckto--Icsheccokncueprnreedc,enthtleyreonarIet tphraotbatbhlyat nIos hmaozraerdds uaet taoll.thpeospsirbelsyenacne oocfcaostihoenralchcaesmeicoaflsd eInrmtahteitisstoocckc,urfso, rbIuntst1anfceee,l agrnetalttodxelgael nofancdlosseo sftourdtyh wthaas nm aItdeIsotnh enenoeporpenreenebyIttsheelf. DBuPacokntInpeothpele.m iIdtdwleasthdiurtpieresnea tfrtomthawthtiicmh en, eIofpyreonue rIescamlla, dbeu Its iat nisexetsrseemnetilayllytoxthice msaamteeriatlhianngd. lHothwienvkerp, etrhheapms astoemriael atifmteers Itthehraes ibseseonmperoccoensfsuesdioann dbeecsapuesceiaolflythwahtenfactth e Cshtolockrophraesnebeiesnexctureremde,lythteorxeicI,s bnuot dtouxeictiotyotphreersecnhte. mTichaelsreInmtahye bsteocokc. casionally a case of derm atitis, b u t th a t Is m ore Dr..................: We have a type of spray. NowM, nr.eMoparellneettela: tTexh,aot fiscoaudrsifef,erisenat ltihqiunigd aIndthtohuegreh tayreoustroecfkermredatetoriaclusreInd Inte--otphreenDe usPtoocnkt pIneopthleeiIrnfolartmexe.d mIte thhaast cthoenytaihnaevde bIenenthsetrivpiansgt tosomlowetehrintgh e apsercheignhtagaes offocuhrloroorprfeinvee phearzacrednotus. T hHeroewe1vbera, piotssiIbsilietyxtrseommeelyonIerrimtaatyin gabstoorb theenousgkhin chalnodropprernacetiscoallays teovebrye ecxotmrepmaneyly wIrhriicthatihnags buuset dthneeior pmreenteholdateoxf hcaosnthroald tsoompreevdeifnfticuthltey cwointhtacdterwmitahtittihs.e IstkiIns sahbloyu,ldtobcehuantigliezetdh.e Tlahteaxt iasltwh ohuergeh ththee cDarudPinoanlt ppreionpclieplaerelietsr.yinYgoutocagne'tt tdhoe mchulcohropprreonbe cifoynoteuntcadno--wnI, dbount'tevkenroywwhheroewI--t yIsouusseady,th"eSreprIasy"q?u ite a high Incidence of derm atitis, b u t D r ,___ Yes. can'Mt pr.roMteacltletthtee: wWoerklle. r Ifbyyomueacnasn oof fsiceovuesrseanpdiogvloldves,loacparlonesxhaPursottevcetinvteilagtaiormn-enItfs yaorue o!tf tvaakleuse,efafnedct enHcoasuraItgebetehnemd ertom autsietisthwemhichfrehqausenotclycu rarnedd9to get it off his skin before Dr. . . . .: Dermatitis has shown up. stu dMiers. rMigahltientotew: oI nbethlieevaemtohuant tisofpcrholboarbolpyreanlle IItn wthilel adior. wahltehroeungehopIreanme Ipslaunsendinbgecsaoumsee this Question has come up. of nDero.pWre.neE?. Obetz, Medical adviser of Safety Sc H ygiene: How a b o u t ru b b er gloves out It IsMdru.eMInalimetotest: cWaseelsl, ttohethree haanstltboexelngeqnu. itWe ea hlaovteobfedenermdoaitnigtisa, lDort. oOf bteetszt,inbgu ot nI ytohuinnkg ppeuotpltehewmhoInwoeruer asftfeeecltepdrobdyucntesopdreepnaertgmloevnets.anWd ewpeurgcohtasaedflosoevderoafl dheurnmdaretidtispaailrls oafnda sthuidndgesn;. wWe efotuesntdedthme ancoymppeooupnledinagndInwgerefdoieunntds tIhn a tth teh eglogvloevsesanpdlucsamthee dcoawusntictso atnhde danutclttso xwlgheinch. wWehreerem aItdewafrsopmu tthIentosytnhthe estiycn trhuebtbicerruItbsbelefr., of course. It occurred In pro Dr. Obetz: Does that apply to both kinds? Mr. M aliette: Both the neoprene and the buna. Dr. Obetz: The same antitoxin was not used but It produced the same effect? Mr. M aliette: Yes. M edCichaal irDmiraenctoKr,efaFurvigeird:alOreurDniveixsitons,peGakeenreranleeMdsotnoors ICntorropdouracttiioonn.. DDary. toMn,. MOh. ioS.hafer. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND HOW TO USE IT Dr. M. M. Shafer, Medical Director, Frigidalre Division, General Motors Corporation, Dayton, Ohio to bMe rh. eCrehatoirdmaya.n,Tmheemsubberjsecot fththaet DSri.xtOeebnettzh aAsUsigOnehdio tosamfeety 1aCoonnegrethssa:t II t t'sh ian kplweaesuarree amlle mIforIe roerfelresstofatmhiisliapr awpeitrh,InansdevIerhaolpecoonunrecptrieovniso,usbescpaeuaskeerI, tMwr.asMaalevtetery, wIniltlerpeasrtdionng pI aapmer gaonindg Itto ttoaulckhetos, yionu saebvoeurat.l Instances on th e personal protective equipm en t that In suItch1aobsvhiooruts tifmroem. tThheeroeuftosreet Ithaamt stuackhinga vthaest lsibuebrjteyctocf oluisldtinngo tsobme ecoovfertehde Ipnerdsoetnaaill upsroe teocftivsoemeequoifpmtheenste wwihthichw hhiacvhe I caamusefdamthileiargraenadteswt ildlifafitcteumltyp.t to discuss th e proper reprTesheentfsolalopwairntgolfistth, estpaerrtisnognalfropmrotethcteivteopeqoufiptmh eenht eIand eavnedrydgaoyinugsedoIwn na tgoretahte mfaenety, upslaenstso.m eI t oIfs tohbivsioeuqsufirpommentthecofrorlelcotwlyinganldistprtohpaetrlnyo. dIniscmusysioonw nIs cnoemcepsasnayry ailnl poerdrseorntaol protective equipm en t Is furnished th e employe free of charge. 1. HAe.adStPeerol thecattison B. Guardl-Ann or other type head protection for women II AG.ogVglaersious Types ab.. WAceilddefrrsee(fshade of lenst dc.. 8Shhaatttteerr pprrooooff w ith side shield ef.. MRxorsehgaottgegrlespro(soefveral types) III. AP. acWe eSldheiresld B Plastic shields IV Ear dlaphgrams V. Respirators A. Va.arDiouusst Types bc.. OFuasmeses de.. AAlckidalsis VI. S alt tab lets VII. Protective C ream s VIII. Positive Pressure Air Hoods AB.. PSoarncdelabilnast IX. Coveralls--slack s--sm ock or dresses X. AA.prRonusbber CB.. CL eloatthher DE.. OPlialesdticsilk XI. AS.leWevaetleertsproof ab.. RP luabsbtiecr B. Leather CD.. CLheaamthoeirs w ith rivets E. Asbestos X II.A.G lRo vuebsb e r BC.. CS yannvthaes tic R ubber ED.. CLheraothmeer pleaalmth er GF.. AHsebaevstyosle a th e r w ith staples XIII. Leggings XIV. S pats XV. AS. hSoteeselortoeBso--otssafety CB.. RStuebebl etroebogoutasrds D. W ooden soled m op shoes XVI. E lectricians C hrom e L eather Hood and Coat XVII. Asbestos clothing XVin. Acid proof suits XIX. Safety belts for ItnheouGruparldanl-tAwnne hsaavfeetyvercyaplsittfloer uwseomofenstetehla thata-re, hwoworekvienrg, wone hraevveolcvoinngsidmeraacbhlieneuryse. oInf spaafsestiyngc,aIp wyoouuldchloikoesetofolreayvoeurw iwthomyeonu ethmisplooynees tthoo uwgehatr."Itth awt ilnl onemvaetrtesratwishfyat thtyepme aInirs*i.stSuop, otnh e Itbsesbteitnhga twyoorun cwanhedno thIse seocpuerreataortyipsewoofrksainfegtyoncarpevtohlavtindgoems atchheinweroyr.k and ployGeso. ggNleos oAnree ohnaes, oafs tyheet, mdoessitgnIemdpoarntanatll spaufertpyosIetesmasfetuysegdogIgnle.p roIntecstoinmge oaurer asemIt wgoilglglbees wesistheontuitalsidtheasthitehleds gwogilgllegsivebeadeeqquuipapteedprwotiethctiosinde Isnhioeltdhse.r Ipnlacoeths etrhse thcuep ptlyapine gwoegagrlegsogwgillel sboenprtehfiesraobrlet.h aTthperaertiwcuilllabr eopheurnadtiroendsaonfd csoommpelaoifntsthaessetocowmhpylatihnetys wc ailnlnboot Justified. D uring th e w ar we had occasion to equip Rome eight th o u san d of ou r em - 554 ployes w ith safety goggles and I feel I can speak w ith som e experience as to how beet to cFopirestw--iItth Itsh eessgeongtgialel sthitautatitohne goggles be of the proper type to give adeq uate pro tectiSoencofnodr --ththeeJogbogognlesw hmicuhst itbeIs ptoropbeerluyseaddjusted and fitted. propTehr ifridtt--intgh isanaddajudsjutmsteinngt coafngoogngllyes. be done by som eone thoroughly train ed In the hindFeor utrhthe -gvoisgiognlesoftntuhset ebme pkleopyet ,cltehaen laenndsesw hsheonutlhde bleencsheasnbgeecdo.m e pitted so th a t they abouFtiftthhe--wonecaerinthgeoaf btohvee geosgsgelnetsiahlse hhaavseeibteheenr msoemteaneyde tdhieffiecmulptyloyfoer Isw shtiiclhl cpormespclraipintiionng gWoeggallews amysutsht inbke othredefroerdmoerr ihsecoisrreJuctstAtnrdyiandgvitsoe tgheet eomu tploofy wtoeahraivneg atnh eeyeeyeexparmotiencattiioonn. bthye apnrooppetromRXetripsrtesocrripptiieofneralbentysesangroocuunldistanadndplaacperdesicnripthtiiosn emsepcluoryeed'.s gWogegltehse. n Thhaevsee athree athbeonve cshiemckpeled pbryocoeduur regowggelehasveerviecleimminaantedan9d9%th eof ogpotgicgilaencoomr polcauilnitsst. ofByanfyolsloewrioinugs natuMreo.noT hgeogogtlheserca1n% bneo woonren coavnersapteisrsfyonaanl dpraesJcorbiptcihoannggelasosreseluimn tiinl aptiroonpeIrs RneXcessasfaertyy. lJeonbsseswcitahn tbheissetcyupreedeyaen dpreomtepcltoioynes. needing prescription goggles can work on hazardous specOiablvtiyoupselygowggelldesersshogougldglebse aprreovnidoetd cionvetrhede purnodpeerr tshheadeaboovf elednissecsusfsoironthaen dweltdhiensge Job PthroattecItsivteo fbaecedosnhei.elds arc some time used to pro tect th e individual from flying spiagrntiicfilceasnat.ndHtohwiesvmer,atoeuriralexispesraiteinscfaectwoirtyh pprroovteidcitnivge thsheieflldysinwg apsarqtuiciltees uanrseatsimsfaalcltoarnyd aInnd tahgeayinwsterfelydinisgcapradretdiclaelsmoorsttheentiproelsysibdiulietytoofthberofkaecnt twh haetetlhs eoyr wgerriendbienigngdiusscesdwthoicphroftleecwt owritthh esudcahngfoerrceofthbaret atkhiengprpoetrescotinvael sghlaieslsdesdwidhincoht wpreoretecotftfernomw osrenveuren dIenrjutrhyemto. th e face set aWsihdeereavnedr pploastsnilbylem, ahrakzeadrdaosus'`Gaoregagsle. IAnrewash"icahnoeyneo pornoeteschtioounldisbeespseernmtiaitlt,edshtoouledntbeer w ithEoaurt palduegqsuoatre ruanbdbepr rodplRepr heryaem sproarteectuisoend. In areas In w hich th e noise Is distressing acansde aogfgbraovilaetrinmg atkoersth) eIsemlikpelolyyetoancdauwsehidcehafonveesrs. a long period of exposure (such as the and Raelkspailrisators--positive pressure air hoods, types used for dusts, fum es, gases, acids thOe nIenhoaflatthioen moof sftinheazpaarrdtioculess ooff aslillicoaccduupsattioovnesr ilnonigndpuesritoryds ios fsatinmde bwlaisthtionugt iandewquhaicthe pkrnootwecntiomnedwicialtl ccaaurese Tthhee dMreinaed Sdaisfeeatyse Akpnpoliwannceashassilicdoesvieslopfoedr wa hsicahnd thbelraest Ishoondo wbliatsht poopseirtaivtoer.prIensssuteraed aoirf lbinreeasthwinhgichth eIf cwoonrtnamcionnastetadntalyir wInhitleh eexapreoas,edhetoIsthseuppsilliiecda swpietchiapluarliAr eldinecomcopnrnesescetded aidriraect tltyh ewriathte hoifs ambaosukt. siHxowcuebviecr, feaet t tipmeresmIinhuateve thnrootuegdh ma seanntidrebltaimste otphearattitohne* tahnadt bthlaestopIsergaotoinr gwoenarsb utht ethpaotsitwivheenprtehsesurweorskir Ihs oboedindgu rcihnagngtehde athnadt tthhee haoreoad sistilrlemqouviteed caonndtanmo ipnraotetedctwiointhIsthweorfni.neI sfieleicl athpaatrtiitcliessesfsloenattiinagl thIna tthaeDauisrt. FbolaestortabWlei.lsoInn toyrpdeerretospiarvaotoidr tbheisweoxrpnoswurheiletothseilicwaordkusIts. bite. inIsg bcehinagngreedcoomnm ethnedesdanIdn ablllasdtienpgarttom eanvotsid wahneyrepveorssipboilsistiybleof tehxaptossuhroet tbolalsatrigneg asmhoouulndts boef ssuilbicsatitduutesdt. for sand whicAh vcearny bitegnutsetdypoenofvaproiosuitsivdeupsrtyessJuobres aoirr emxpaosksuirse mtoadvearbioyutshfeumMeins,e mSaisftest,y gAsspepsl,iaentcc.e, owpheerraetesadoenquexaatectlyexthhaeusstamveenptriilnactiipolne aIss thime phoesasvibieler saTndhisblapsotshitoivoed bpuret ssIsurme adaeirofhoImod pneisrhveiodusto litghheteorpemraatoterriiaslscoamnpdreIsssednoatiruwnchoicmhfohratsabplerevtioouwsleyarb.eeHn opwuervifeire,d thofe aaniyr cfounr ttoamsiuncahtioJnobsbeafosrepobrecienlaginsuspppraliye,d ptaointthesprmayas, k.cleTanhiinsg moaiskaciIds paanrdticaullkaarlliy taapnpklsicaabnlde osuthpeprlyJobCslewahneinreg tthhee eIxnpsoidseureofIstasnukcsh haass tocabuesedhazaargdroeuast wmiatnhyo udt ehaathvsinganaddeaq upaotseitiavier 555 porpeesrsautrieonaitro haondys gsruepapt leiexdtetnot bthuet owpoeurladtogrivwe otrhkeinwgoIrnkseirdseptuhreifietadnakirwtooubldrenaothtehriengdaerrdltehses oofcwcuhpaattitohne Itnanwk hciochntaeixnpsoswuhreich1hIsthbreoiungghclethaeneIdn. hTalhaitsiomn asokf Idsuaspt,plmiciasbtsle, tfoumalelshaozr agrdasoeuss. the Tphroerteectairoen mofantyhe dIinffdeirveindtuatlypforosmofthmeasIknh aIlnatieovneryof dvaayrioxiusse rweshpicirhatoarrey aIrprpitliacnatbsleantdo ttoicxuiclaragoepnetrsatioBnutfoIrt wIsheicshsenIttiaIsl dthesaitgntehde arnigdh tretcyopme moefndreesdp.iraIttorwobueldusbeed aosn fotho leishp atro uristeataingMfaurmtlnedsftlacs mtoasukseIna tphaeir poref vceanntvioans oglfovIensh aIlnatiao nh eoaft ctrhelaotrmineenot ropoethraetriohni.g hIlfy tIhre uresesdpifraotrorotishedrespiugrnpeodsefso. r Oa nsptheceiacl aurtsraidgge e Ittyspheourledspbireatolirms ittehde taottatchhaet duscaagretldagned connot ttoainwshcicehrtathine cInhdemiviicdaulasl wishibcehinagreexupsoesdedpaarttitchualat rplyarttoicufillatrertiomuet. oOr bnveiuotursallyizaegathine. fIuf mthees nwortoncgoucnhteemraiccta,lsthaerne Ithnethinedcivairdtruiadlgehaasndlitttlhee oerxnpoospurreoteIscttioona etvyepne tfhuomugehwhheiclha wtheeayridngo a respirator. Dr. Shafer: If there are any questions. I will try to answ er them A Voice: W hat has been your experience w ith lam inated goggles? Dr. Shafer: Plastic. A voiccr Yes. They are lam inated. deveDlor.peSdhaanfedr: thWeerlel, Iws ea hcaovmepna'tnyhaIdn aDnayyteoxnpewriheincche.deWveelohpasvea upslaesdtiocngeogBgaleu,schhu t&dLuorimn gb tUhnelvtiemx eCoofmtphaenyw. arIthiemyaghiande soth meyu cwhilwl ocrokmteheoyudt idwni'tthdothaenirythpilnasgtiacbomuotldIte;d thgaogt gIlse.th eI tsnuypproesaesoItn*8 wahlly riIgt hcto. uIltdnw'tasbteesutseedd.before and It gave adequate protection. T here Isn 't youMhar.d Jwoihtnh cNo.mCpalrari,ntTshreegLaurdbirnidgolthCe ofroprogrinatgioonf. vWarlicokulisflftey.peOshioof: gWoghgalets ewxhpeerreienacme ahnavIes doing hot work, for Instance, and Is required to w ear a d u st or fum e resisting goggle? tionDIrs.nS'theaxfearc:tlyWcellle,ary.ouSohmaveetitmh aest tdhifeficounletyt;h athterIse mIsadneo wquitehsttihoen dsohuobulte IltensT hIne fsroolunt uwsiet.h Ythoeu wknatoewr stuhpeployn, ethIeyamcatnalbkrinu gsh aIbtoualtl? dow n. It has given us the m ost successful Mr. C arr: Yes. Is nDo rg. oSohdafaenrt:i-Bfougt ygooguglsetilIl khnaovwe tahbeosuatmteodparyo.blem ; th e fog comes back again. T here Mr. Carr: I thoug ht possibly you w ould say th a t these hoods would be good Dr. Shafer: T he hood w o u ld n 't give you m u ch help. or sDysrt.emEsmeorry cRon. cHenatyrhautirosnt,s Cthoalut mmbiugsh, t Oohcicou:r Doof ctthoer,sedotoxyiocu sukbnsotwancaensv? alarm signal sulpDhru.riSchdaifoexr:idYe eist. awuetodmoathicaavlelyonsetssu lopffh uarnicaldairomxidaen. dDoopcetonrs. thOen vtehnetilcaotonrcsena ntrdatiIot nw iolfl sthtaertontlhye oenxehawuesthafdanosccoansliyonwfhoern. Wth eitrhe twh eas naewceorngcaesnetsrautisoend Idnevreelforpigede,rabtiuotn twhea td owna'st have any hazardous exposure of th a t type. fourAtoVsoixiceti:mIens tahedacyowntirtohlo uoft adpeprmlyiantgiticsredaimd sy. ouW thrayt ctyrepaemosf?suYbojuecstpdoikde yaobuouuste wInasyhoinugr test? withDro.neShtahfaetr: IsWaepptrrioevdedevbeyrythtye pGe eonfersaulbMjecottorosn, athpeulmvearrikzeetd asnodap,weonfeinwalilyth ecnodrendm euapl In It. A Voice: Did you try the test w ithout applying rream*. In controlling this derm atitis Dr. Shafer: No, we d id n 't A Voice: JuRt washing? 55 haveUrs.oSmheafeefrf:ecIt iomnagtihnee iptrewvoernkteiodnouotf JIut sgt eatbtionugt Ianstowetlhl,ealptohroeusg, hb uapt pilnyinagbracsreivaem adroeaess vItolwveidll tgheet tIhnrdoiuvgidhuatlhesruescferpetqiubeilnittyly;tothIetreinIsalnl odeqrumesattiiotins, abbeocuatusIet. mTehnerehaIvse awlsoorkIend ofonre yfeealrlsowandhayseatrhs,e siddeermbyatsiitdise, adnodingthteheostahmere fweollrokw, hwanhdolindgoetsh eexsaacmtley cothmeponuanmdes, tyanpde of Job, lndcntlcal In all respect*, doenn't huve It. not?MrI. dRidobwinorBkeaocnh,stEantigcineeleerc.trBicriotoyklaytn.ONooedwyeYarorTk:ireWaans dI RJuusbtbeprl,aianndlucokny moyn ftihrisst oart aAnkdroIn JIusgtofte ldtelrimkeataitliespoern. mWyhehnanIdws eanntdbaacrkm tso atnhde cItityw eInwt ednotwtno stoomme yskliengsspaencdialfiesetst,, nanevderofdiceos,urasned ynoueitkhneorwdothteheoyldgestaywinegll. a(bLoauutghthteerm.)-- it's q u ite a racket-- th e patient AkroInspaegnaitn.sixI owrassepvreenttyhudnidsraepdpodinotleladr,s sow hfiilneallIyn Ithtealkceitdy, toanad ctahleenndeI r wmeannt . baIcksaitdo. "aDtoouycohu oefveitr."geIt tshaiids , s"oWrt hoaft tdhoinygo?u" dHoe?"saHide, s"aOidh,, "yIesg, eatbao utteaecvuepryfusilxl omf olnytshosl, 1poguert IbtacInk atotuthbe ohf owtealt;erI adnidd ictr.awanldinwtoithitinupa fteowmdyaynseclka,tearnId dthida tItwaigllaicnle, aarnIdt aupw."eekI wlaetenrt athgianing, tahnadt IIswaresaclloym palettreelyatmoveenrt?It. Does th a t sound reasonable to you? I t th a t some usedMar. vSehryafesrim: pWleellr,eImhedayv.e hHeoawrd ma ulcoht oLfyssoiml diliadr ythoiun gussea?long th a t line in w hich they DMrr.. SBheaafcehr:: TAh alitttIlse atemaicludpanfutllslecinptlac.tuTbo osaf ywwatheert.h er or n o t th a t did It, I d o n 't know Tmhige hnt emxtakIendIitviadulaitltlem awyortsrey, sIot ahnedwhoeulmd agyivebeyoau ltithtele dsiecnkseintisvefoar nidt. th e phenol In It poesMlbrl.y Ctharerr:eI whaasd soonme emonoereinqutehsetiorno.omYowuhmo acyounlodt. bOe naebleoftoo uhreldpivmiseio, nbsu thaIntdhloeus gahnt naedwd wp lhaincth misaanargaetrh ebrroduagnghet rouuss amfaotmeruialla fcroalmledthfeersrtiacn dchplooirnidt eoftisnkcitnu reex. poHseuret,ellasndmea bIturwnass. uEsevderydwu rhienrge Ith ehawvearaIsnketdh einpethtreoleCulmeveIlnanddustarryeafotrhefyirsttelalidmteretahtma te ntht eoffirpshtenaoidl pmreoctehdautreheishtaos usseeenalcInodhiovlidtouawlsasphreottfyf tthheorpohuegnholly asnpdraytheednwtirteha tphfoernoblu rgnivse, nanIdm mh eedtiealtles awtotenndteiroend ww ihtehthtehre afneyrorince chhelorerideevesrolhuatdionanyandexpgeoriebnaccek wtoithw othrka tthpearstaicmuelardakyi.ndsooIf treatm ent? tologDlrs.t. LoI cckasenn,teCllolyuomubfuesr.riOc hcioh:lorIidceanwialnl sgwiveer tah aptigqmueensttiaotnio. n Iofamth eprsakcitnicitnog adeframiraly loanrgteh enufmacbeeor roof npetrhseonhsaanndds Itth iws ilwl isllhobwe pfeorrmyaenaersntt,osocotmhea.t TIfhyaotuhaaps pblyeefneruriscedchilnortihdee tfraecat.tmIentht inokf pyooiusor nalicvoyhoalt ttriemaetms,eannt,d thIta tIsnne'tu tcroanlisziadteiroend Ignooydoutrh ebreasptytrbeeactmauesnet.of th at GENERAL SESSION SUPERVISION SAFETY IMPROVEMENT Thursday Afternoon, April 18th, 1946 P MT.hbisy sMesr.sioPnauol fP.thWe arAdM, SOehciroetaSrayf,etIyn dCu sotnrgiaiel ssC.omwmasisrsaioilnedoftoOhoiord. er a t 1:30 o 'clock memMbre.r Wofardth: e MInayd u Istrhiaavl eCoymoumr isastitoenn,tioIsn ,scphleedausele?d IfosreethheereinttrhoadtucWtioilnl . T.MBr.laBkela, kea Is out of th e city on In d u stria l Com m ission business, and I am Paul W ard. S ecretary of the Com mission. Mr. Blake asked m e to appear in his behalf and Introd uce to you peopOlen tthhee mo tehnerwphaogew, iylloucawrriyll osnee wthitaht tthhee msuebejteincgt .of th is discussion is, "Is th e S afety Director Passing th e B uck to th e Forem an?" I am going to give you a very p ractical demonstration of passing the buck, because Mr. Strobel. Joseph R. Strobel, w ho Is S tate tDheireGctoerneorfal VCohcaaitiromnaanl Eodf utchaitsionSesosfionth. e IBoaamidsuorfe Ehdeucnaeteidosn noof tfhuerthSetrateIn otrfo dOuhcitoio, ni,s bveitcaalluyseInIteurensdteedrstaanndd hveeryhacslosbeelyen cohnenreectefodr wfoiuthr ysaefaertsy inwoitkhe thpraosut.g h oHuet hthaes Sbteaetne o*fndOhthioe fporrobalenmusmobfersafoeftyyeaanrds, SaanfdetyfroEmngihniesepros.tn tIogf ivveanytaogue,Mhr.e Shtarosbseel.en th e needs ColMumr.buJso,sOephhio:R. Strobel, D irector of Vocational E ducation, D epartm ent of E ducatio n, the FIrnidenudsstrioafl SCuopmemrviisssoirosn aansdsigFnreiedndysouofnsSaafetpyr,acatnicdalMdr.emWoanrsdt:iatWloen aorfe phaaspspinyg ththaet abwucakrd, aynodu FJuirsstt sPoastsh aBtucykoeur. woronB'tuclkooPkasassora, nw heixcpheervterInyotuh nwt apnot stiotiocna,ll I Ita.m(Lgaouignhgterto) are Yaroruiviknngowa t. Itnh isp llaansnt iGn genaerrraalnSgeesmsieonntsoffotrh ea CGoenngerreasls,Sethsseiofnolkosf wthhiso karined,reswphoennsibwlee fthorerpelaanrenintwg othIempproorgtraanmt fraeccotogrnsizIen thevaet rythepyrohgaravme aoftertrhifiisc kaisnsdig. nOmneen.t. thWa te wkneowshothuladt live the folks th a t a tte n d th e Congress an o p portun ity to discuss some of th e specific problems th a t affect th em In th e ir p articu lar occupation, and two. th at we give th em an opportunity to come together as a com plete group so th at they m ight enjoy, as a cinroossp-speocrttiounnitoyf atoll eoncjcouyp, aatinodnsleItn's Ochailol , iat nad parsivaillel-gseafteotydaypeoopf leheIanriOnghioa, ptorobgliveme ththeamt has come to all folks Interested In safety. In planing ou r program for today, we a tte m p te d Itot sdhoouthldesheavtheinagrse. laWtioenssahiidp tthoisthIes saupperrovgirsaomr, athnda t tshhaot uiltd mInutsetrehsatvethseomsueperervlaistoior,n sahnidp to the safety problem . I t sho uld be prim arily applicable. By th a t we m ean we sho uld not be discussing so m eth in g th a t Is old, or som ething th a t Is ten years ahead of us. pItrosbhloemulsd IbnealIlntaerreeasstinangd. Ionctceurepsattiinogns.th aI tt oIut gwhitlltocobveeronteh ethbaitggwesotulpdecrcaeunsetagues otof tshaifnekty. belieWvee abneylieovfe ywoue hhaavvee raigchot nntroowv.erMsyosstetImuppohrtearnet, towdeayb,eltihevee awneswhearvetoa wprhoicghramI dBoet nuopt hpearneeltowdialyl dthisactusws,illw ehnicahbleshyoouuld toheclparryyouhomino mweiethtinygouthseomspeecoifficthperoIbdleeams sthoaft tohuisr nature In your own p articular plant. supeInrviastiotenm, apntidn gsot,o ksneotwuinpgathparot gwraemhaodf tthhies btyepset , Fwoerewmaennt'sedCtloubgeInt tOhehiov,ierwigphotinhteoref hinavCe othluemabbuisl,itya,ndan dkntohwaitngth etyh aatrethIenyterhesatveed dInemthoenstprraotbeldemyseabrotahfteorf syuepaerrvtihsiaotn thanedy saasfseutrye, wthee asmkeedetitnhge oFfortehmeens'uspCerlvuibsotros'spvoienwsoproitnhti,s amndeetsiong.w hWene wwaentseadt tdoowinnsu rine aonudr pitresleiemminedarythpelraen nwiansg ctoomspeleetIef awgereceomuledntn oInt pthicek oanetopthicn tthwaet sweoleucldtedcofvoerr ttohdeaysituWa thioenre, 5f>7