Document MJyMGzjBLd9bgwZ4mXkN2mbey
14 , CHAPTER 2
1948 Guide
THE GREEK ALPHABET
A a' Alpha B $ Beta r y Gamma A' 8 Delta E e Epsilon Z Zeta H i) Eta 6 Theta
I t Iota K k Kappa . A X Lambda M p Mu
Nv Nu S g xi
O o Omicron
n x Pi
P p Rho Has Sigma ....
T t Tau T u Upsilon 4> 9 Phi
X x Chi T' 4> Psi Q a: Omega
CONVERSION EQUATIONS5
Heat, Power and Work 1 ton refrigeration Latent heat of ice 1 Btu
1 Int. watthour
1 Int. kilowatthour
1 Int. kilowatt (1000 watts)
1000 I.T. calories \ 1 I.T. Kilocalorie /
1 horsepower
-
1 boiler horsepower
/ 12,000 Btu per hour \ 200 Btu per minute
= 143.4 Btu per pound
' 778.3 ft-lb 0.2930 Int. whr 262.0 I.T. calorie
2656 ft-lb 3.413 Btu 3600 Int. joules 860 I.T. calories'
3,413 Btu' 3.517 lb water evaporated from
and at 212 F
1.341 hp 56.88 Btu per minute 44,267 ft-lb per minute
3.968 Btu 3088 ft-lb
0.7455 Int. kw 42.40 Btu per minute 33,000 ft-lb per:minute 550 ft-lb per second
/ 33,475 Btu per hour \ 9.809 Int. kw
Weight and Volume
1 gal (U. S.) 1 British or Imperial gallon
1 cu ft 1 cu ft water at 60 F (in vacuo ) 1 cu ft water at 212 F ( " " ) 1 gal water at 60 F ( " " ) 1 gal water at 212 F ( " " )
1 lb (avdp) 1 bushel 1 short ton _
_ / 231 cu in. " \ 0.1337 cu ft = 277.42 cu in.
= / 7.481 gal \ 1728 cu in.
= 62.37 lb
= 59.83 lb = 8.338 lb
= 7.998 lb _ f 16 oz
l 7000 grains
= 1.244 cu ft
= 2000 lb
`Checked in 1944 by National Bureau of Standards. Abbreviations Int. and I.T. refer to International and International (Steam) Table respectively.
Abbreviations and Symbols
IS
Pressure
1 lb per square inch . 1 oz per square inch
1 atmosphere
1 in. water at 62 F (in vacuo) 1 ft water at 62 F (in vacuo) 1 in. mercury at 62 F (in vacuo) 1 in. mercury at 32 F (in vacuo)
144 lb per square foot . 2.0360 in. mercury at 32 F 2.0422 in. mercury at 62 F ' 2.309 ft water at 62 F 27.71 in. water at 62 F
-{ 0.1276 in. mercury at 62 F 1.732 in. water at 62 F
14.696 lb per square inch 2116 lb per square foot 33.94 ft water at 62 F 30.01 in. mercury at 62 F 29.921 in. mercury at 32 F
' 0.03609 lb per square inch 0.5774 oz per square inch
, 5.197 lb per square foot
{!0.4330 lb per square inch , 62.37 lb per square foot
0.4897 lb per square inch 7.835 oz per square inch 1.131 ft water at 62 F 13.57 in. water at 62 F
= 0.49115 lb per square inch
Metric Units
1 cm
= 0.3937 in. = 0.0328 ft
1 in.
= 2.540 cm
1 m = 3.281 ft
1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 sq cm
= 0.1550 sq in.
1 sq in.
= 6.452 sq cm
1 sq m
= 10.76 sq ft
1 sq ft
= 0.09290 sq m
1 cu cm
= 0.06102 cu in.
1 cu in.
= 16.39 cu cm
1 cu m
= 35.31 cu ft
1 cu ft
,= 0.02832 cu m
1 liter
= 1000 cu cm = 0.2642 gal
1 kg
= 2.205 lb (avdp)
1 lb = 0.4536 kg
1 metric ton 1 gram 1 kilometer per hour
= 2205 lb (avdp) = 0.002205 lb (avdp) = 0.6214 mph
1 gram per square centimeter 1 kg per sq cm (metric atmosphere)
_ f 0.02905 in. mercury at 62 F \ 0.3942 in. water at 62 F
= 14.22 lb per square inch
1 gram per cubic centimeter 1 dyne
= / 0.03613 lb per cubic inch ' \ 62.43 lb per cubic foot
= 0.00007233 poundals
1 absolute joule 1 Int. joule
_ / 10,000,000 ergs " \ 0.7376 ft-lb
= 0.7378 ft-lb
1 metric horsepower
{75 kg-m per second 0.986 hp (U. S.)
I I. T. kilocalorie per kilogram
= 1.8 Btu per pound
1 I.T. calorie per square centimeter
= 3.687 Btu per square foot
l I.T. calorie per (second) (square centimeter) for [2903 Btu per (hour) (square foot)
a temperature gradient of 1 C deg per centi- jfor a temperature gradient of 1 F
meter
' (deg per inch of thickness.