Document MJr8nN3GKN43BmgrxkYynNDMz
FILE NAME: Railroads (RR) DATE: 1926
DOC#: RR068
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Trade Journal Article - Many Uses Found for Zonolite
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rA n I n u n A deposit of a mfwf*!, until recently and a f t gloss much more effective than ordi
unknown, i i located in th Kootenai valley o f nary flat wail finishes, It readily assumes any
northwestern Montana, Practically the entire shade desired by the addition of a small quantity
top of a moderately high mountain is covered of any water soluble color,
;
with this deposit, which has been proved to a The use o f tonolite for sound-proofing and in
depth of 400 ft, The mountain lies 2 miles dis sulation purposes Ims been demonstrated by local
tant from the Kootenai river, a major tributary builders who are using it in modem residences
of the Columbia, and 9 miles northeast of Libby, and other buildings recently constructed in Libby,
a town on the main line of the Great Northern Mont,
Th;:/intcrcsting mineral deposit itself had long been supposed to be either Phlogopite mica or Dio tite mica| even the U . S . Geological Survey in making a mineral survey of the district some years ago lwd classified it as Phlogopite mica, and men tioned it as being "exceptionally abundant. It
did not appear to have any value or use. Some 4 years ago a man who had spent many
years developing mining projects was attracted to this immense deposit o f apparently valueless ma
terial. It seemed that it should have some com mercial use. A fte r trying it out in various ways with no result, it occurred to him to try it by fire.
This test produced astonishing results. T he dark, heavy material begun to swell and to turn a beauti fu l golden color, tfhie transtformation contuinuecud un-
As an I nsulator
Zonollte is now being used as an insulator by
one of the large safe companies in our country
and several other companies making safes and
filing cabinets have requested large samples for
test purposes.
,
,
..
A safe manufacturing company using zonollte
in carlot quantities in its product, made a test m
a safe packed with tonolite by placing therein a
quantity of steel shavings. After a period o f one
year, in which time the safe was opened but a few
times no rust could be detected on the ahavmgs. Its refractory properties have proved satisfac
tory in safes, while its insulation properties arc
much higher than any insulator now used for this
ppmurpose, it* is 7sai*d" .; It ;h;ars,; been found that varying
buiinj; is up 6soda
product a silver colw .
.
cubic foot than any other insulating material,
i ?-. -,-gkd
W tiA t A nalysis S hows '
; p aint made of zonolite Is a beautiful gold prod-
m
Further teats determined that after the expan- uct and is befog manuifactured ta ^nm ercial
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sion process was completed, heat.had.no further quantities. A plant is
al ^ j zonollte
effect uoon ft up to a high temperature. It has > manufacturing pompany to produce an an zonome
t s t X m " t,
p ( a
X':\U
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. f u ii i n A i D i u v u w u *w j v v M* v r . . -- *
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metals, Includtag Iron, Analyses of the material, determined
iItt
to
b e- scribed as-Vpermanent roof aanndd ffiirree-m-p-orot.f.., ,,truar-
composed'mostly
of
silica,
magnesium
anidd --aalsu--m--.i-
'
anteefflg this
product for t*. ho*
20 years without paintaft a brnodVy inll gfirease and
num in the form o f a silicate, and insoluble in
,i proved, ,
moat acids. Such material would seem _to have
___ simllftiflootcovert d
i; Is a further claim.''
1 paper,' wail 1
i l ' ucts, in pipe!? , . f proof and JSM M
iwfilothitigfd^
mmmm
'il'-i'-i-X a
CEMENT, MILL&QUARRY
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_
w ge
(into many millions already ,devel- A tesUmade by Dr, D/W, Fetteroof. i*chemist
oped
in the^vernment service,-gave a specific gravity
Thcn came the question of freight rates. It
was recognised that the long haul, with the light ' Freight'rates on the treated zonolite have been
weight o f treated zonolite, might mean a rate that established'at $15 the ton in carloads to Chicago
would make it impossible to compete with other and $17 the ton to New York and Atlantic ports.
insulation materials located nearer the large manu To the West the company has been granted a rate
facturing centers. Finally, freight rates were of $9 .ton in carlots to Seattle,'Portland and
granted that "would, in connection with volume Tacoma on treated zonolite, A tariff of $12 the
shipments, permit the deliver)' of zonolite to the ton has been fixed on the crude material in carlots
A` ttlanti'c sea'board` , or points -between, at a low jp Chicago and it is expected that a proportionate
price,
-
1 7 rate will be shortly granted on the' raw' material
Prom the nature of zonolite it could be much to Atlantic ports, Rates on the crude, material in
more easily,and cheaply shipped in the raw state carlots to tl)e north Pacific ports have been fixed
as mined thin after it had been heat treated and at $5.50 a ton,
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rendered, light and fluffy, But no manufacturer ,,The Zonolite Co, has applied for distributing
could use It in its raw state. A heat treating plant rates throughout the United States and this is un
had to be designed and built. Cheap fuel was es der consideration by the various railroad associa
sential. That-was at hand in the refuse from a tions:
,
large sawmill.located nt I.ihby, cutting and ship- p' ping many carloads of Western pine daily to the Pastern markets.
Therefore, the heat treating plant was located
near the sawmill and so designed as to burn shav ings, saw dust and other waste from the mill. These economies enabled zonolite to be delivered
tu most pqrts of the United States at a cost of about 2 cts. per lb, A pound of zonolite is of considerable bulk. A ton of it as it comes from the furnace makes more than 150 bus,
, - So there is now going forth from this heretofrire itseiess'amL unknown mineral deposit in
Monona,;a product,that may save
;
losses, beautify coupt*.
(deis-K ^ i ^ 4d,ydttce fire hatards in many used
the Zonolite Co.'s prop* ' efty by , U. Wickstrom, mining engineer, is as .
{wd^jwIdth (torn
nt^thM^tith.bTpprodthatety^^ L and a .
,
atotf&jh&ridgof ap>s
m<%t&jlti^'thihc;;the,. weight^tlih' material, a w's fbuhd
to Ik 2.5 and t cubic fwt of the material, well
:totis;;pctri
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riyj'oi*;' rcriircrit the
m ineout i f e r ....
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