Document MGwvmv1EDyLoN5ae5Y1ORzjax

AR226 _ 14 TH B 000161 - _. . DRAPT REPORT VASHINGTON, WDOROYD RCOONUNcTRYE,EKWEST VIRGINIA NOVEMBER 1997 EN tan? PREPARED BY: EnHvairroknmD.entsaplrenRgeesrp,onsPeh.DT.eam ap Ur8: Fish & WildlMiifcehaSeelrvTi.ceH/oZrnnvei,roPnhm.epn.tal Response Tean IN CONJUNCTION WrTH: HaRrEkACH/uEsRtTon OffFiacveiroofnmEemnetraglenRceysp&onRseemeTdeiaaml cReenstpeornse 069. 0 000162 USEPA 6861 . USFW 0579 TAOFB COL NTEE NTS LSTORFIGURES o.oo SECTIONI. RTEICKHSNCICRAELRANPPROLACoH SUvMMeARYnOF FIELD EFFORTRESULTSAND PRELOMENARY 10 NLiTROGDEsTOmN L1.. LL 20 M1E2THODsOuLOmGYm.a..............L - 2221 sesmesaptag 1 Soil Sampling Creerretttiss srs rast rtreetti rr rannns | 2263 25 `aoSurgnfaecge WaswtiaemrrpSwaamgaplisng.a'pt t.eg .r 1.1 .e ..e . s aga 2 225530 Vsesaesusonnsumapmtnga| issey 235534 FAungciotiMaimnao coSummp en11 cT rue 226621 tEiheln sfiectChawboroe)TToixicniyTesse E 263 Pincpetspromt S somToi Ts 38 2S0 u ODpuermn anr.e t..e Loo 230832 FSeuladpSeualgein1,08SAhipsmani, SToreep,ebsesaion o toto+ 30 mmsuBrase .Hamas SU Wa Sol a stm anaes LLL 8 3.001 BNAs LL... rrr 6 Cantew : : e505 63 0001 USEPA 6862 USFW 0580 BB0132 TPAeLMmESeSdLLs..CoEso LLL e 5S1u6s TOnogmwateuornsses 347 TolOrieCarbonsn Gr Si ofSi sd Sime 10 32 5493.1.8 soe Bove Feusempis WaterQuality Parameters ........uiiiiiiiiiiiiiii. Ssmplog mdTomeAsis... 10 |p 321 Benen LL 325 Fe 352265 BVeeesma 33 54 THeoygeTetisga.oof slomaoma ced Key +++ tea . 40 50 DSIUSMCMUSASRIYONOFo PRELIMINAn RY ECOLOGi ICAL RISKo ASSESSWEn NT SCREENs15 secronn 10 20 INTREOCDUOCLTOIRIOSGKNAISSoECS.SAMoEoLNT L _...__o ........i ........s .... 16 L1aa Osbeusees P3R1OBLEEeMlFOgReMdULRAakTaIsOeNsa.e_n...L .._...............g .... |i 22 23 EoxpnoiseoCnhoufncoseiCiono-m-ofm.C.io.ne.sn..s......o.nuy 24 Hund CouTossiyeAsemnenss _____._. | 11 - E24I2 O L oi S: 243 Mumma 245 Beem LL. : re USEPA 6863 002405 000164 ~~ USFW 0581 5 BT cCorpeon Cree a FO So rag C Ce e teeIT, BN 2012 gMpy a, p Ce C Creee Ce ce 25 e 2403 gp iROT e Cree CreRIa - 26 27 Coonmcapg m" Ce C Cee cen ln 2253 ERpee ee BRIT Creel 29, The , ea ces 292 phipog, ells iy asRepres RST n, Ttreviiag Earthwory Clenia oer enta, Of Bean;Laverery 3 Fes aRepresenta Olepom ey Of TerrestiyIaerieprye, 29.4 AmericanRobin(Turdy Force op Commu, 02 Rete 256 3 s.Migratory aRepresen teming Repre ta,ofWorm.caripyBirds. 257 298 Ruy ES sengy Coro pig, 0 210 eSmemnaay goor OsEpSgenay Ors pp "3 as 20 0 Mer assum Mem E HE p RApT Reese, or tas, Iotivarexgg C Reresn "Fresnog y CeeIE e ye Herbivor Cree ea veel Cel l a iii Creeca eoq04 000265 USEPA 6864 UR REeISveerrernesreesenrernesenrsesesrsenesenetotseeesenaesn--sn--en essa sessed - mm oo Set. rrr re eer HWE B10E0 soeereerrmeerrrreernsreeereisnsnerroet ----------re--n--eer? WB Hee IUT)LRMIHA wer reaenrsrerensmsseesrsteneenssrenen re . 12 Vadim TE EEE errno ---- - 50 RISKCHARACTERIZATION ...... _ BE BCe REA SOAACeAn BATE ven sesserreer er ot? a J IO : 54 Worm-eatingBirds. ........ trttatstresssntaeanrirnsbaneeidl - 5565 CCaammiivvoorreouuss BMiardns as.(..e..s..icifiiieildiiyiii +a 11a1 La rrreriaeeil ST Pv Mars covers e oso 8 S85 Cmivormus Mamas +1 55 lectMumvmo+r1o1u1 S10 Hears Mamas +111 60 UNCERTAINTYANALYSIS 70 CONCLUSIONS erro 30 70 72 BSeoaltlIe vverebCsorCmommmeuiniSteybvSerereenndnssndieaonnion+11111111.1.1.15050 13 Ta FahComms rovers WomeniBintsg o.oo oe) g TE tHE eeerreisiesssesernrarereeeeeeereereererBt 76 CumvoMraamus gy 17 piivorous Mammals 1s 5 Gorn SHS eesesnsenrssseosnreserisiresererennedtt ren USEPA 6865 059.25 000166 . USFW 058 79 fasesivarousMammy 80 s71u0vaHresyb.iv.or.ou.s.Marmanats CT tT een Tree 52 UTERATURECITED Te 2 APPENDIAX ees Small MaDz ac Szteesa s | APPENDIBX TT 60 - Aspe Repors TT APPENDICX Tosiio Testog Repors APPENDIX D "61 TTL ca Feld Notes... TTT - APPENDIEX 6 Satisied Analysis TTT 6 000167 063.05 USEPA 6866 LIST OF TABLES NUMBER ILE 1 Conceacarion of BNA's io Water 2 Conceaation of BNA's ia Soil 3 Conceauration of BNA's ia Sediment # . Concentrations of Meals ia Water s Results of Concentrations of Meals in Soil "6 Results of Conceatradoas of Meals in Sediment 7 Results of tse Azalyss for Pesdicide/PCB in Water 5 Resulis of tbe Analysis for Pesticice/PCBi Soil 5 Results of te Asalyss for Pesticide/PCB in Sediment - 0 VOA Cosceatrations ia Water n VOA Conceatrations in Soil n VOA Coccezaions in Sediment 3 Concentrations of Fluoride in Water 1 Conceations of Fluoride in Soil 1s `Concentrations of Fluoride in Sediment 1 Results of the Organo-fluoride Analysis in Sediment Concentrations of TOC in Sail 3 Results of the Analysis for Grain Size in Sail : jt Concentrations of TOC in Secimeat 0 Results of the Analysis (or Grain Size in Sediment 2 In Sit: Water Quality Parameters = `Concentrations of Bromide, Chloride, Nitrate, Phosphorus, and Sulfae in Water Cages " 080.0% 000168 USEPA 6867 USFW 0585 z 2 x Csnsotopreag C Fest Sumy, Feet S 2 FRs10 A0rig,gy u, Feet Sage, 22 CCE OE opp SofEBeaMaMeyr,ona 3 C Pi Conoct gyMazSzylgyp, p, : a 2 CS Toe Fi Tig 3 3 FC ESO ter pryfy TiFcie 1, Ea % PE of pr LP Conny PR itiT Ea . Ti Tite " Cn of ppgE@ oVnesgeTie ne . ots HL P Cory Vege Pl Tig m of Torr re Meng yy, Shorea gy, RSkSCO i pygS1careeRena MEning ang l,|on Wet ig vii cea 00016U3SEPA 6868 , - NUMBER LisT oF FIGURES LILE Sampliog Se Map viii USEPA 6869 To 0689.05 000170 USFW 0587 SECTION. RTIESCKHNSICCRAELENAPPROACH, SUMMARY OF FIELD EFFORT RESULTS, AND PRELIMINARY 10 INTRODUCTION Li Obese TToe orbieiave afdIisRepmroojveaclt vraosgrapmroivnidceonsduhcatiinlg isnupcpolrtao dteoUf.Ss.plEgsviiczlonFsmkessaflroPmroleesgieodn i or oamaa maieaaTotfossoflloessserdsiemoseiss,dl.1ndsheewdiacmoeesl,sltai3nwndosorfkfsioncd,betseefpiernoedfruo,rctlsiaeobnocrfastaowmrytaeoc,iteeoddydbtoeiwsntoingsgr,zadpiTeehnset tiosnco,ls o1f2ide.3prporjoedcucweerane e(0c:ol1o)giicaelnriifsykcaossneasmsimaennttsbapsreedse0t,h2e) cdeotlelrcmeidnedhaae.exist of . 12 Site Background. : TohFdh siuUiss5.hwaoErPTkAidnaglmbleeegitngpardsotcucccoodmonpnlaamfiianssmiawlsiohvaeodebeiWiaenWgsatdsiVshicrihganirnggie,adDWfeorooamdriCnnoienudou,fsmNiWaalYr.iranTdRoeisooouwwrceeesds mBahaneyDiusPaocnet Mcooafrsepsoraraoftbo.sfehrxsvoecdDairry.hRsuTzhh.erfdDararyresRsduimnraecfitlaloyiwnsasitbhtrhuaoatubgshluethmetoef(arr5mcecro'ensi,pmriobnplaenrncysoe1as2,kd i5rde2 iSeihseregeesaatooDcreyarReudnirohm atehs,DuwPhoicnht maanydlbe.ssIaacsseadlswoitbhetahrsephonroerdatlhaetsisobhsenrdvewdiliadihfee are, 20 METHODOLOGY TCheesiaopgparloseihkussesdesisnmheinsisdo(cUu.Sm.ensEPfoAllo19w9e7d).currBeansedU.So.n EhPeAprgoubildeamnsceffoormdleasdiaaninpgha1sned ocfontdhuecirinsgk eoomvmreemameminentna.tiodneAtssirgssanaselianbgalleeovwpeiilnogERoeAlhdewaessfnodcryo.ndwuaNcsutmedceornaodfuuescrtfehidseh 01f2idepdrwoviiinddveeesdikgualai.onne,iend3e5ddiltdvooencodomatpraleo3tbelseGisee x th cate, had seen repored prot is setvation. 21 `Soil Sampling : SSurrafFciegsuoriles1a.mplSeasmpwleerearcelaslcwieeed aelcsiadmpblaesevdeosdsaonngceDrfyoRmatnheanaddiinoln ourelferaennce ssinmapmlpet {ieonseleym bceod.naTmianraenrceoplnicceatnerasiuomnplgsrawdeir.e aSkuemnpliinngecwahsscamoplnincgearnea.in hReeplmiecaatdeoawsmp0ing o{soratsiaomnpsliwnegrseduetgehrmhieneudsb.yogfrcdainncgotmhesusmabmeprlsinagb3le1 Saanmdprlainngdom1ldyscohdoecssiwnegeGeceeergrmiidsceoddbeys Ling 1 random umbers able. SaSumpratls6nceeg.sosilAlsolafmsptoltesssuowmeprcleeosrcdowilerlnecgeaodluyEznRegTdC3fRcorEetcAooCnlaSomuringnadaieacdecsOaiprnbltoeinsns(TgsOeCPer)]o:cwgerodauiwrneos(izSeOssPpg)00eFn2s0fi1so.cmaShrieel ' E2.50 000171 foe USEPA 6870 USFW 058 CciotompmTaApiLnoi)s. meATadClsLd: ovTnlCaLi9pleeswioaisrdgceossliPeCstBoeSmd;poouTmnCdLsBeB(aasVmeO,pClSNe.eusrofaodla,lC1oN2eudonrAcc1ei,d5EsnxndaecoacrbprlmeosoBtfuNnmnAss fo 0 ambor SoRERY 5. VEEVASOR SEP ws si ken Bch of eo a `odes. - 22 Sediment Sampling 20d{SeednpdaiocmsoeiaenotncsasesmaamIspptleoLesseseenwsetoCrlrneeygeckoh.8lelceoScstaneemdapaamltmeinbsees:das.cmspowlneecarereaeaasesilooeucntesgdirtbeaadisneed.DroynSRudumnip,lnionezgeworiemsfecrtenoeceansdatmipalepoaaroeoan, T`AAhltecssceahdmipsmlueemwspaaespsclaisoog,wsmseicipnooe4nwodcsecscocnoaremdio iantdfgerdoolm5EhRaeTe 0CItR6EeaAcChseSsO7iPn1gb2o01 1sc,so,SdEmimmenoas sSammtploinnge. . FcvioadleedeLaiiroencheaewarhepafplereroeenpcresmeactaesm,pSTleboacsioarnyinAe.sfTooibcuhaermyicBa.l AmaryesIe,n4AArGesAIV,sfomr w:o ias 23 `Surface Water Sampling. : SsSuarimfpaslceefswoairtorenrssl.ampalSeunsrfywaecsree0wcaodtlle0erctaemd1palt-elioscawgteisrosnesSwcthoilclehlsecioodrrrdeaispcroenyndediLe.otoexrceBohAoSif.shePsvpeovteenrsceedoirnmeneast - lhVOelCssp)eliatp.ryinOe1n esspaiarmEnaRptTelCecIeihRnEleoAcnCatsiSonOnpPvlae1ss305e1r3d,epSsuortoecuatWoef4wr0.4ySasmmopicicnraogs.v(oWom)kuesss omnomeuestserosty Sprreiioecr satoaclTyAweLieldmeputnatHllseoraflerde,lsyAa:lnasla2ImtpnhlehsseeaasmianmaipsnlgesTvfoaAsLomRveealilsew.serueThereseHsesenrededdasbyastopirngiga4ens0nspsuisftpo SsTruAobLmriimdieee,adlsfaionrarlT,yAsiLfs wemes,atpsr$,esnTerCpvLheodsBapNhaAtre,hseTlCseaLmspp.leeswiAicsdief/oiPrCneBds.,mTlACleLscVwfiOasCcsks,ewsnais0eso,mptoiersiewcinens,e Feso,uTorneu A. Trbuay B. AreaIl 18 Aes IV,fo we bn 3 Fimephes promelessqessoes 1W0atmeeausulreitpeamapmeeercas wienreegmreesssseCdeilinsg (aHC)o,rhpaH,TM wdaitesrlvqeuadlitoyxymgeetne,(mTihlimgrimes wpaos woeedr aC(Vmn)gs./cLr)To.oecedonmfdeuocemtr,ivtwitaoysd[cmiaigllliiibmGhrooepslppeeyriocfe0nhtei4mneHdteo3r5r(xmamdhaosa/cSmo)Fl]e,odno.xoidgatTioaontsrsetds0uctteisonGopoufteynstioaaelsa[tvwoolitnss The HoriaTM was wed 1 eordunce he Ramfcrrrs ape menial 26 Drinking Water Wel Sampling p5Waitlmepirnbweeaadsd ssshhaoevmerp,lheeSfuwemolpmllMed0ibnbekinnwgpaulwraygteeeddrfwwoeerlrl3epoaenrtkihoeed fTofoesmap3prr4opfnamroma,tclwyPahfroalemeomtceiransidswie,rreecnta0ysiehde 2 USEPA 6871 000.5% ' 000172 USFW 058 25 Biological Sampling. 25.1 Small Mammal Srey `Semtaalllsmaanmdmatlosl wfelruoericdoellaenctdedtofrevoamlutaeteshiitsttoopadtebtoelromgiincaelbeofdfyectbsurodfeaexlpeovseulsreofoTsAiLc ccoolnltecatmeidnaf.romTitshseuebruerfdeernenscoefarsemaa.ll mAaUmmafilesldtrwarpappepdiongasaictteivwiteirees cwoemrpearceodndtucatneidmalisn aMcacmomrdaalncSeamwpiltihngEReTndC/PrRoEceAsCsinDgr.aft Standard Operating Procedure SOP #2029, Small Floocuatriotnasp.piAngfafreagsriwdewraeseessuubblliisshheeddoonnsiceeifaeraeraecaesarceoarlroecsaptoenddijnusg1t totthheesnooilrtshuomfplDirnyg. . Rreufnerienncseimairleaar wmaesadcoBowsbeaabibaecta2usteatteobbsaebrivtaetdpraelsoenagtthewassesaismciorrtoidtohrat(iFnigtuhreem1e).adoTwhse oar Dry Run, and because i was ouside the area thar could be directly influcaced by svuarrfiaecdeawmaotenrgferaocmh DorfythReust.apThareealseag1inhdowftahsebwarsaepdpionng tpheerioledagatahd ohfettirmaeppainadg eeffffoorrtt wreaqsuipreerdftoormcaepdtuurseiaag sMufufisceieunt Snpuemcibaelrsonfapmaampmsalssetfionrgsrtiadtsi.sticAallletvaalpusatwieorn.e sSpaamcpeldin1g0 wfeiecteapdaaritlya,nodbnacetedwthiethmoamroilnlgeadonudosncaendipneatnhueetbveunirarg.miDzuurrien.g Thape rcahpecskws,erteracphsecwkeerde: r`eubmabieterd, asnpdecireesse,taansdndeceasosfartcya.pRteeucreovwehirleedianntihemfailesldw1e0rdetlhaebaewleedrewitGhantshfeerwraepdianrecso,olrearps to the suging area for processing. Fanosrfcearcrhedantoimaslm,alplrmioarm(mapledrafcoarsmhinegett(heApnpeecnrdoipxsyA,).daBtaodfyromemtrtihcessipneclcuidmienng tlaoblelbwoadsy `awnedigrhte, cboodyroldnetenhgde,diacla lsheeentg.", Deaurrilnegagtah,e lnievcerrowpesiygahn,yaanbdnokrimdaoleiydweesigwhetrewenroetemdeaaasdurtehde cfoivnetrenatnsdofkitdhneeyg(asatprporionxtiesmtaitneallyw0a.c5tgweearceh)rewmeroeverdemforvoemdeafcorh hsipsetcoipmacesno.logSieccatlioannsaloyfsetsh,e Tsheeuslecbtuifofnesrewderfeormpallaicne.d Pirne2selravbeedleldiv4er0a-nmdLkgildansesyvsiaelctainondspwreerseersvuebdmiwtittehd 1t0o pAneirmcael RseufbemrietnecdefoPrathhoomlooggeyni(zAatRiPo)nfaonrdhTisAtoLpamtehaollo,gitcoall efvlaulouraitdieo,n.perTchee mroeimsatiunrien,gatnidsspueereweaast lipid analysis 2.52 Vegetation Sampling VVeeggeettaattiioonn AwsassescsomlelnescteFdieblyd hand for Protocol. reTshiedumeoasntalbysuins dpaenr EgrRaTssC/taRxEaAoCbseSrOvPed4a2t03al8l saraemaplaintgheloscaamtieongsriwdnaosdteasragestetdhefosroirlessaidmupeleasnawlyesries. taGkrena,ssTshaempalbeosvewegrreoutnadkpeonriiaoeaacohf pstleamnst afrtohme tshoeiismumrefdaicaewteitvhicaindietycoonfttahmeinsaoitledsafmpel.ingAnllodssamwpelrees cwoelrleecatneadlbyyzecdurfoirngTAthLe meals, oul fluoride, percent moiswure, ind percent lipids. 253 Aquatic Macroinvensbrate Sampling s USEPA 6872 ; 009-37 000173 USFW nsan TpoToirttevBueinnseancHseivoesrneobwogrne colnoSgmnmb gy wiwasispp olotEphcroCDmrnoaykmtAEo sRTEeCRnRErA Sop mSientmampmaove gdeo.i ps me colent Eoe et eeBA iaaooteasrnaaivd,edvDvivaonm10en.5iowkeessmt,iaxmsvdeapshalgtensrToponuoo i,,lESch aensitencscrviteewsds20 Ee net 300 popcbs re w To pe Sr . tr s iorn . lceovuags htse i lon wasdponsdda opieo112 o10v28 - eeS`witrhoinrythaoe epnanen.oWtorLriarrgoreydeetbilrissvc,heestsosof.neAos, adTnyndhotahreetr emxtmsreannencousAmnateesriaailsosofweeperneareeempnov:ed from . CSpoeninbai(QevAirGeEdeeereemds ssh+eeofmatyomandscomtomepsiBeeGsesos patny 250 Fi Coen oilrRveeiremcliA ClmeffosmnDmreyvRton ,dviTionpboisdny baretsceeoseiwlnoeeoTnftALaetisnd CSoebvedeieseanviSoeVopklhes8rt 1ioenwpalkomorbBesnoHweeowriepsnscwrwaiesFedFoikhoeinstpoi0pnses RSicenam sTsyore,sn,dFo tbdeeiEnRwTREmiAaGnvgeoaidmMaaacr foro cby c Tt 26 Toxin Tong 261 BuiaoieEaTroi )Tors FSFFiveeearosirieemsdisreesooywvsebtsckT hsetnofoobnr eat ssgiwes3odoaoserenykRbiooceoayrren.oeohuoorflofsien oFoan srfiioeseFsivre |weaissitBeedmferrTAsL melS. 0T1aroi,le15sit 262 hal ce Amid TosiciyTes SEAT . Cog. 15 Boo1%e USFW 0591 FFiveesedieomfen1t0sadaamksp,leeaas DwwrheyirceRhuatmikma0edomororeeavlai1ltuyatraienofdnergiaerooacwneaaharmieapaeseacedhamooft.xcehTyheeetss.stewFadosuirusoafwtoahrse wd. Pipes 1 deals te amphipod tosiiy est sediment sampling locations. 263 Pimephales promelas (issow) Toxicity Tess FT Fiove estufrfoarcesu3wmpapteleiessosdwioemfpel7edskaewyensr,aeatDtawrkhyeiRncu{honrt1ienmvedalomunoaeriao(lnaii2tayraaenffadetrhgeeraeodwaemrheiiasnsoeewaam(.oOcfRThShiee tettseetss.tt ered, Fire 1 deal the fubead migsow toxiiy tes water sampling locations. 27 Sumpliag Equipmen Decoaniaation . TShoveseqfuoellaotwtiongsasmapmlpinlgin1g heqeuoiplmleonwtigdescuomnetraimcianlatsieoqnuepnrcoec:edure was employed prior 10 24 21.. pRhoynspihcoasprheamtovdaelergent wish 3. p1o0tapbelrecewnattneircizsaecd rinse : s5.. sdiosllveedrwinastee[sricsesnee] 7. dey 28 Susard Operating Procedures 281 Documenation Documentation was conducted in accordance with the following SOPs: "_EERRTTCCIIRREEAACC SSOOPP #24000021,, SLaorgpbloeokDoDcoucmuemneintciaoinon "ERTC/IREAC SOP 4005, CainofCustody Procedures 282 Sumple Packaging. Shipmeas, Storage, Preservation, and Handling sScacmoprleanpcaecwkaigtiatg,h fsohlilpomweinntg,SsOoPrsa:ge, preservation and handling were conducted "_EERRTTCCIIRREEAACC SSOOPP 122000043,, SSaammppllee SPaarcakgaeg,inPgraensdeSahsiopmneantnd Hardling 283 Field Sunpling 154 Asalyial Techniques FfioellldowisnagmpSlOiPnsg:sciviies and field anslytes were conducted ia accordince with he _ERTCIREAC SOP 42001, General Field Sampling Guidelines f---- 5 . 000175 006% USFW 0592 ""EERRTTCC//RREEAACC SSOOPP 122000065,, SQauamlpiltiynAgssEuqruainpcmeenQtuaDleictoyntCaomniunrcorliSoanmples ""EERRTTCC//RREEAACC SSOOPP 1122001132,, SSouirlfaScaempWlaitnegr Sampling `"REERATCC/SROEPAC20S2O9P,1S2m0a1l6l,MSaemdmimaelntTSraapmppilnigngand Processing `REAC SOP 12032, Benthic Sampling 284 Health and Safety Heald and Safery was conductedinaccordance withthe folowiag SOPs: ""EERRTTCC//RREEAACC SSOOPP 433000112,.RREEAACCHHeeaall aenndd SSoaffteyy PGuriodgerlianmesPolicyHeesanrddIomusplWeamsertceaSsiitoens "ERTC/REAC SOP 3025, nclemens Weaher, Heat Stress and Cold Sress 50 RESULTS 30 Water, Soil, and Sedimeas Analysis 301 BNAS `SufaceWater : pArgoadluycsesdofotnhley sounrefadceetewcattioensoanmptlheessfurnodmarDdryBRNeAn,shcaen.refAeresnacmeplsezeaakm,inanidn hLeee UCprpeeerk ETdryilbhueaxryyDpbBeilaolcaact.on locoadndniteiodn, annumeesrtoiumsatTedenactoinvceleysm1adteonnifioefd C2omupgo/uLndosf (BTiIsCss.) inRcelsuudltisngforwathneoBwNnAaiaannaely2sinsdoaflksuersfeacceomwpaoteurndssamwpelreesftoauknedn iiniez DsruryfaRcuenwaatreprseaszepnlteesd i Table | and in Appeaciz B. well Water "liTshte, sSaemvpelrealtaTkIeCnsatwtehreeTdeennniafntedF.ahromwweevlelrporuodlucoendeonfotdheetedcteitoencstefdrocmomtpheousntdansdacrodulBdNbAe wteelnlciwvaeltyecshaamrapclteertiazkeednaantdtdheeTienfniaent2dsfaanrmaliksepner.esenRteesdulitnsTfaobrltee1 BanNdAinanAaplpyesnsdoifxtBhe Soil Afgearleynscseoftmheeadsoufwacaeresaoilprsoadmpulceesd raomfetwheismoelaaideodwsbitasdjfarceonmt ttohethsisanwdeaarmdbeBdNaAndlitshte. rFelfueoernacnehesnaemplweass. deCtaercbtaezdoalt2e nwaesstdiemtaetcetdedcoatncaenntersattiimoanteodfc2o3ncuegn/tKragtiinonoonfe4o1futhge/KGsreien 2o6n.eo3f2t4r3e0hueg/ekgAireaon1seoslasm.plDeifcnr-obmuyalrepahi1halotneewsaasmpdleetecrtoedm3acroenacterhier,atiaonnds towfo22o,f t27h,e - etshtriemeatseadmpcloencsenftrroatmioanrseaofI2V7, arneds6pe2cuivge/lKy.g inBiosn(e2s-aEmtphlyelhferxoymlpAhraelaat1e1waansd odneieecsiaemdplae 6 USEPA 6875 009.055 ' 000176 USFW 059: aSflr3ioa3mceA.ircecyaucelIooVfa.liaesDeis,oamcaplylelesspeh,firtosmeaelaharyeadIewV,a.ssLodnlcesadc,diieetdiaobanot,lamsn,eerPsoiAun,sse1sdesdc,ono1ce5eideahgoianiegosnbooorfop1e8:n0 csaommpploeusndisspwreesreeatfeodunida Tiabtlhee s2u1r2fadceinsAoplpseaamdpilxes5.. Resuls fr he SNA anne bos Sediment pdAresoeadlcuyecsdesdinotofhneltyAher3esfeedwIiVmiesssoetldaistmeaedmnpdtlcesesacmifporleonms2to2hf0eBsfNiivAetsceiotdmepacoauodnndctsew.coaroaDfofinsniotbe3fusyepeahgimy.locSatcoioo.ns cEotpyslehnerxayilopnhoifa2lteug/wKags, Creek, efeeace seam, dNeoteocteedr isnatdhredAlrseaco[m11posuenddismewnetveamfpoulned o Dry Run sediment samples. Numerous n3anag Tick ociees soning - aosarimgpmalsoeiswc.ncoaRmlepssouelu,tnsdcsfyocrwlehoraeeliBafNeo,Aunadalnkaielnayest,ihsealoDdfersbyyedcRemu,en,saitcLsaealem,pClcreoesehkios,lp,arnedPsAermHee,fderabscnoec3,s sasode5diarsss ia Azpesdix B. 302 TAL Meals SurfaceWater Aibneacralylulydlseidsumbo,ofttchhadfmesiurruefmad,cencwodabtaeulnrtf,sialmtmeeprrlecedusrsya,fcrpnoliemcskDefrlo,yr sTRluAenLs,imtuhemet,arlsesifleevreaers,scteh.aslelaAmim,,imaaosncddyL,veeesemCeroemes.k were not detected in any of he flerodr aired wate samples. Aafinllduemzriiendnguwsma,emprblaedrsie,ucmc,titecdapliencaiturems,fcetohrpapeedra,lwuaitmoeinrn,usmma,ampglaceoesps.pieurO,,f mhsanendgsaztnieoesfed,atrpeeortifaeosdusnimduem,Bsnssohdiiugmh, cCoenecsen.isations i the Dry Run Creek drainage, cluding the refreece sicearm, tas by Los uAnnldfulmzeiirnnecudmws,earmbpealrediseu,mc,ecccoeandlccieinnuzmta,hteciouopnnpfeoirfe,raeilrdouns,mammipa,lgensie.rsoin,Oumf3,nhdmezainlngesassoepfpseeds,ettpe1ottebadesshimiuemg,rhtssoiodsiDumrmy, Run than those measured in Lee Crock. pDreersacinliecddriensuTlatsbloef te3ndTAinLAmpepteanldsiannaBl.ysis in fered snd unfired wee samples are WellWager Wsgaelmleplnliew.uamt,eArnstisliavmmeorp,nlye,Gdaafrlrsloemnei,ct,he5bewdreylllvliaounnma,dthiceuamdTmeaiwneuarmne,t cnfhoartrommCiweuaemsc,ead<noablbayrlz,etdhmeaesrweaeunllyu.nsfsuieemrpied CinonAcpepnernadiioxnBs.measuredforthe remaining ls of TAL meals are presened in Tabi 4 and 7 009..45 USEPA 6876 . 000177 USFW 0594 Soil aevteerespelsitontitecsewseirl wsamepldes rfoormTAdLemfaoluss.DrAysiRmuoseyc,esudotwesme.essavd ite ee iwvarn iattteaaraiiaetweorasaxlldmianefieissseaymcofesheetimoltsmwmissSaGemnnyy CBosmetuioonm0foooE nb,e rsE ets rkeshrenghaeotmms6s00asg1u3n1s0emkcose.encFananoltnepwoihns of Nopendin nd Sedimens - e Sevieen seetdrimeetnet eemapnl wt AeormefeDbrnyiyRn,enldaofsiownTsABLbemed reaneli,seLaloneaelCysnris,e, .Fiaivovedeosoft1h4ewoBssacazpeilesns eeLesr eCede aapifehi speeatsu1ph sBr.y RuImn croemtperaoch myewevscsheead ttn ne. ck, psn, odin abn 1d on ised 5 oe r> eve of Bt oiieane,wmbiyarnen,e.uctbaoegidnlh,apnabprlsrC5ohpeaen,ardeo.neenFdo,ergedtasraeelsa,moeifkhles,oTuvAsLiesmriea,sn azalysisofsite and refereocesedimentsamples are presented ia Table 6 and Appeacix B. 503 PescielrCas Water No pence or PCBs wee decid ih Dry Run samples, i Le Crk sale or in the reference stream sample (Table 7: Appendix B). Soil No esicides ar PCBs wee decid inh Dry Run meadow samples, o ne efrce `meadow samples (Table 8; Appendix B). Ssdiment Nooepesvtiiciedense sPcCBewsaempeled(eTdei3n.hAeppDernydiRaun8.samples, th Les Crk sample. or sie voos Water Cet sample a nh eens svenrsmerTab 10; Append ---- 8 : USEPA 6877 ! 000.32% 000178 USFW 059 Sail TSeeTiacetuolayro/roKoaefR,ituueonNrnooemaeotwehcaarsonmeevelwonealicsaatleidedeotnoiersacptoeavdtieaciragceeapavlgriebcroaynfterscooAiomlrmespa0ao.muI9pnldessoikwlee3sr.nae6mpidnlueettgaheKecytme.3edcaiodanocItweaheastaDradradjyidaoicRnenuno,atf EP otfestLeoaendCrreeefkeesaacmpeles,olorsianmtplheeseafreeparecseensteedanmTsaballee.11 3RnedsAsppeofsdhiex VB.OC Satin Aicetsoeinretiwoeasodndetceo2cmicpeodonuciaendhtserawAtevireoenaIdoefVte0c.si5aemdupliegtah2eicDrohyneRcAireenasatImplaoldesfsao,m7p.nul2ee,urLKeNseo,CraetCeehkrlosvraoomlfpaoltrelm,e oeineen sraemfpelerseeaesoptreasmeostaemdpliea,TabRleesu1l2saodf tAspepeVaOdiCx aBm.alyss of site 12d eferesce 30.5 Toul Flworide uae1 Wel Waar . FFleuoirnidseawmapslesoor daetehedweiln tshaempDlreyaRkuennsoanrpbleesT,entneanLteefaCrrmee(Tkasblaempl13e;, Ahpeperaedfiesea8c)e. Sail FTuaserordiaedeTcwoLanscTedhneeresaceieosdnpspinreaahntegoebDdrerynoRomusnmtleoaawdloofwl1a8as0idmggni/ikfhigecianriAfereefzansIcVem1se03aiadhotigwohlsoafsmop3ill7es0f.lmugo/rSikodgle eacation, Reda ofte sal forte nlysis ae presaied in Table 14 20 Appendix 5. 316 .y! Sediment IFToiVtsosirnaidmLepelweianCsgeedeaekre,eceF(dl0ui2onrtihhdieegDhcrooynfcRe4nu5tnr0artmeiyco/nkskbgerdaigaaenhddeifnrUdopempearreofeTwrreinbocufet2ac9rry0esmAkbeksdamspailmnipinlgees,aArrbeeuaat. FiSootpohetametde1wribesesneondridiscethaienecdieewdfirtiohmLfetiheoerCibrdneeed,kf.lwlhOivcSehreadilsil,nmeolsofrsoaiumnepdlceinodinLaeceeieCrrDenresyk.ReunnRdeCstruoeldesekcorrfeesahsceeh einen uoride analysis ae presenedin Table 15 and in Appendix B. Orgumofuorides USEPA 6878 Sediment BhSieegcshacuvasonenleoadfilmfyoertohifondshooelmoesgeysdiipamrnedoanbrtldessm,usm,opnlslspy.ec4ilTfihimecisatleeidlcysouomibptuoauonfidnosgrgraapenporpforlpeorsrieisndeeesdciuonnmdapTraodbusln,eds2165.cdouhOleFd Gel on was alyzed for (Teralorostylene, herafivoropropsieze. 000179 i 009.55 USFW 0596 eCsalloorroodirfL1i,o,r1o2m3e.t3a,anhee,safplevrofrlouporroopcayscleo,bua1n0ed. 1P-eCrhlluooror-o1i.o1b,u2n.v2i,estee),saiosroonseihaozfe, t2h.e oLrsglaynsofsuiosnirtespocroemdpoiaunTdasblwee1r6e d0e4taicnadApipseiodisxedB.iments, Resa of he orgacofivonde 3.7 Toul OrganicCarbon1nd Grain Size of Sol 0d Sedimeat 3S0udmimAapripees nofdoiBuxl. oTrganiiOc tcaerCsboolnl1r2addggerdaifn sizr2e0aanovaleyrsmaigsearleowproefs5e.nt6e%diinnATzaebalesI17so-i2l0s i1a023 Taavbelera18g.eTbiOgCh oifn9t.h2einseAdrimeeantIVrasnogse.dSforlom ralinoswizoef 1d.et9e%rmiianaLteieonCsreaeeks(u0.mmahirgihzeodf 5% ia Area IV, Seinen grain size determination is pressed ia Table 20. 308 Water Quiliy Parameters - Wteaatpeerraquurael,itbyropmiirdaem,etcehrlsoriidnec,luidaintg ,pHp,hoscpohnadtuec,taivnidys,ulnfistbeidwiays,medaisssuorlevedd.ia ohxeygDera,y wReurseCtrheaetkcornedauccht,ihvietyre1fderlocfe steacomo,ceoatdratinioLnedeeCcrreeeakse,dTwhiehmoissctressosbiolgediosbtsaenrcveatfiroonms t`meealsaundrfeimlle.ntsOt1h2edranpaalryasmeestearrse parpepseeaorteeddion bTaeblinesh2e1e2x0pdec2t2,ed range. Results of tse 3.1.9 Bovine Fecal Samples = Siinxthfeecdailgsesatmipvleesprwoedruectaskoefnthe dafefeecriemdeciafeln,vironmental cotaminans were showing up | Ba Pkhse. wAadsdidteitoencatleldy,in4-amllebsyixlpfheceanlolsawmapslesdetaecctoendceinntarlaltisioxnssarmapnlgeosginfrcoomnc2e.6ntratio8n.s0 cToanncgeinntgraftrioomn 4o5f t3o0 1m1g0/kmgy./ks.AddiBteinosnoailc icnifdormwaatsiocneeissiperdeisnetewdo ionfThaeblseam2p3le2s2d4in Appeadin B. TAL Metals. ASolduimuimn,umva,nabdairuimu,m,2ncdatlince,wecroeppdeert,ectierdon,inltehaed,femcaalgnsaemspiluesm,, mAacndgiainoensael,fpoormsasiio,n presened in Table 2 1nd in Appendia B. Eluoride Fluoride was not detected in any of the fecal samples (Table 25; Appendix B). 32 Biotic Sunpling and Tissue Asalysis 32.0 Beatie Macroinvenebraes 10 - USEPA 6879 605.55 000180 USFW 0597 aOAxfao.usle,Ooffth2ts7hetwsloaatsseor1,miOtlchieggordcoohumapitsnewa,en|trMegocrlooilulspee,c,ieidn1 Tfturerorbmmestlaoerfisa,loosc3aotCmirouinscstascEaevmanpeslr,eyda,(nTa2wdb1elreoes26et)s.et "CoaleotphieriEaphwehmiechrowpeirreiarewperreeseaptrbeeydsc7taesda.byTh3e xDaip.teraThewePelerceoppriersieaa,icHdebmyiptaexraa orefctovpetoe1it9ax,a.xnadTwheMereeggarceloaoltlpeetscettretada,xwoeFnreoewmteihrceadlixevaaesrtwsdieitrvyeerwbsaessegorrbvoseuepdrsavaendldoaciwaethireoensrre|efptcrreeoasuceegahliboIecVyda,tioaonnned, ihItVeerwleaonswceseptrindiismveoarnlsiotyrueweatdsiovoetbrhsseietpryrvbeeesdocowaceeelaoocBfaetaiorgneefaeIriVeenrwcheneulromecbaet1ir1onouafsnadralrwoeecratteaixoacnasalIechIee,d.If,or`m3Te2herd ocaion. (TroeepulmicbaerA)of10ind2ivi3dualloscactoilolnectIeVd p(ererprliecpalteicCa).rangTehderoobmse2r0v3edadteeasrieyfeorfenicnedilvoicdauiaolns - hLaeexueaeurg(ohTcaoubstlaeah2en6)d.sAtseyTlahliredeanseu.mieWrpihcieanlnlaypyrdetosmesin,eantshtelsuoesftaathxceaoplwlueemcretereidtcyfaprilcoabmlultnyhdehaesnucmdeoyosf:aarneunamyeorscielcvuaedlrelalsy L"deeapei.nphitincelbooirdcgi,angnBiPaseeersl,i3s01ad2,4wCePhrsieeruordneooplmrieinsdneacoepi,hediylbaiy,ll2wl2e1ar,eaptdhee3s9Tc1uaribinetdilmvaoisdsauta,llson,cadrtei0opne3slicienvscleoyns.siesOxteibanetdr,y rigeaisfeiannd: pbryopiovrteioons.feweIar ginedaievriadlu,almsoastmaoxsta laolclaccitoeusd. wFeorre erxealmaplvee,loafrhee11n2d9wteoruel Foonootmo ificve ionbdsievrivdausalcse,s,1154bywesirxe0re1p0risndciaviidbeuaydlso,n1e5ibnydiv1i1duta0l,2036indwievrieduralesp,re0se4ate1d3 bbyy seener than 21 individuals. SCehvierraanlomwidaaew,eraedcolAlseecltieddafero(mTaablllelo2c6a)t.ionsSesvaemraplletdaxiancwluedrieng5L0euccaorlrlieccitee,d Pferrolmeasa, scaetdiiosn,sHbyuatlewlelr,e3b2rdoaTdultybelrelparreas.eaOtefdthhronuignheoxusatoebsderraviendaage oinlcyludainneglLoecpattioopnh.lefboiucr,, {{erkolmudtihneg rEelfmeirdeancc,e lSocciartiidoan.c, TPhieeumdoosltincaoopmhmioln, dainsdtrSicbzutaitoinomoybisdearcvewderweascoolnleectwehdeoenly3 uiFnradlroawwpaasnsuecmholbele,ercLsti.emdaiSoipmheiillltaiirvdlyee,l,yLNiilgporowognnoiumamp,bheaurnssd,,CaDenrydastacotipdafaneciwd,alocCcuawrtceiuoenlsi.cdaoeFl,olrEeelcxmainmdfparleee,,qSuEcelidrmtiyidda1sc3e,,d aHisonelrydaoen,e lPorceauidoonlimsophia, Siatiomyidac, and Physa were coleced in low numbers FRfieuvsnecuilfoiunnnaglcifgorrnoolmuptfheaedtipnmrgoessgternoclueocpasotfiwoAnessr.eelicdoAallletevcaotnuedgdhfHyrlaeoslmseltclhoe,miDonrmayasisRv,aurnceosldlrewaseitnroaerg-etgha(ehTeadrboelmreiss2ia6nd).dt emraaspfeicess wLeeurcerocconustiast0edntlLyepctoalplhclieebdi.froTmhaldlolsociaatniotnsscianphees wsausdythaermeaayafnldy Lneculeuroecduitah.e sProerdealtyorsPewrelersea.dominant at locarions Il 04 [Il and were represented primarily by the TGoueayov.eraanldl saescsoensdslmyenotnotfheecaonalloygsiicsalofcobinodliotgiiocnalfrcsotmpfooncuesnetssoin itghheteovfalhuaabtiitoant ofHahbaibaita, v n . USEPA 6880 009.2% 000181 USFW 0598 : : ett aasatheanpdricncainpableduesteerdmiasnaantgeoafberiaollopgriecdailctpoorreoaftabli,olsoegsicahlecsoangdieifoonr.ieHripgrheqiuaaglitbyoubravbeiy swuibltlseupapnodrsohfilghiequcaloinysebqiuoelongciec.al Hcoowemvemri, s1sabdabreiscptondseecslitnoesmiinnorquAalltietry,atidoinsscowrialalbblee cbioollloegcitceadl,toigmeptaheirr,mecartapriesscualls.relaWtihoensnhiphsacbaina baenqduabnitoilfoigeidca1l5ddasaubsaerqeuesnytsltyemuasteicdalfloyr wscarteecrasihaegditmhpaatctdraaidnsdtisecrDirmiynaRtuinngswtadtyeraqrueaalibtaysebfefeecntsmofdriofmiebdab3isatadreegsrulatdaotfiopna.st Tahaed 2p5wreelaalsatnhdeusse,agpoarfiucloamrmleyrwciitahlraoed siopdtuoescracalntefagcrialriisn.g 3T0hdeoltohssroafgriipcaurniuarnalvepgreatcattiicoens,, biaasvousgehverraelplcoancseemqueenbaytcesspetciaets srheosiusltdanbteorcoasdiadpeterdedtowghreanzinegv,alourateilnigmitnhaetdiiosnubiyvugtriaozninogf benibic macrolaveriebries 0d macroiaveriebrate i the curment sly. quTauleityacoafitzhabelbeabbiioaltoagticaapl apocteantiralloocfat2ons.eTahmeDofryriRvuerziss pyrimaraeryidseitmeartmeidne0d2bryurtahle eavriedaenuti,lzsegudipfriicmaanriployifoonrsgroafztihnegicpaarieananadr,eaaroeumagihn vheigsteoiraitce,indaincdathieonrseoafregrfaezwinrgeasrse owiuthgha scoommpelwehtaeltydeogpreandecda.nospuyppoarntdaexspuopsreidiasgoilly. diPvoerrsteanasndofaptpeareDnrlyyRruobausdtraaiqnuaagtei,c cwoamsmurneliattyi.velTyhbeisghonatomthiecredifveerresnictey aarneda.numIenriccoamlraastb,uatdhaecdeivoefrtsiety maancdroaibnuvnerdiaenbcreataet llooccaatsiionnssiIa. DIr.yIRIu,nanadeIsViswaalasr,rtedeucperdesseunbcsetoafnticaolnlay.minSiantcieonhaabtithaet clonasridelroactaitoionnssatmaayl be sigaificast. 322 Mammal 2F5o4urmsepaedcioews joufmspmianlgl mmiacsem)awlesre(mceauagdhotwdvuroilnsg, tshheotrreatpipliendg sehffroerwts.,wWhhiotlefbooodtieedsiwceer,e subamiced for lipid, TAL meal and tral fluoride analysis e"TxhierwmaeplpyinlgoweftfaoprpirnevgeasulcecdeastslienasAtrneael,imhpeoraaraena nfeiaerdesotbstehrevaltanidofni,llwohuitcahl,waass cthoemrpeawraesd m10tayeiondtihcarteaasenaes,colToghiscails Ntiegath.y irFvieegludlanrecgrivoepnschseidseinmtiilfairedhsaevberaalprseisgneinf:icsainetwipdreo,bleamnsd swihtrhewtshessammapllledmafmrmoamlsallcolalzeccatsedsihnowtheedmbelaadcokewneardeaasndadjdaegceecnertaotDirngy Rteuenth.. ShSohrrteawisl dcoemnmsoinlaryeaavleighwthbatroiwsnkncoolwonr.asThcheesbtlnauctk,timpopeudldte,etha,ndwhdeegreenetrhaeteixnigrteemeethpoobnsesrvoefdthien wiasssmtisasyinagrehneotleptorkmiadlaelyy,oabnsderavneodthiearsahprpeewsa.sedOfnoehmaeveadanodwevxoelse Ksiadmnpelyedoffarnomextec laorbeea on he right Kidney. independent of the adrenals. i`SfuffaincidenAtraeambIVerforoftimsetaidcoalw cvoomlepsarwiesroenscaoufghttisfsureomcotnhceenRierlateicoennsc.e ALriepai,d AcronecaenIi,raAtrieoan cofommpeaardeodwtovotlaets owbssersviegdifiincAarnelyadIeVpr(eps<s0e.d00i1n)t.he BReafreiruemncceonAcreenat,ratAizonzwIa,sasnidgnAifziacanItll.y lower in the Reference Area, Ase I, 2nd Are Il compared tothatabserved in Avea IV 2 USEPA 6881 085.55 000182 USFW 0599 (fS p=i0.e06s7).ume bevr ofisn sohreerwsrhebrewaeserwoamenrdhfcseaecogWceofsoamssbe.odyRceecsoAraonf dpidc.eTAL Bcseie of heoB pin.mes,ReTAoL rmeeaplsr, ae0srbiydsepecsiess 3s4 aceappprosgelieodcaa.Tes 323 FEuseoseisE of iewere RlellcearArmeu.DrwCyerrReeeakscocaluebcAsiree1dsdiIl.wTaaL,1od,adrCTeVrs.dwNeuoebfc,tolwvseeerrde . isdhreaetecnsueecesofofeueirlnocylghe.se,foAardacboaDmcrpkyoosRsemeswdaeamrcpeelewseuaebticcwaesldfloaedkwaaddAeuziaoodgIy3 `a ahicsteoriccraleeefkiscwhukbielsl wisorDeroyisneRmiua,nnelpywbaiepsraycalillisaiouagmnc,aoelcmyomzebeoadnnl.,0isrloiln,eelecesodns,caezmspuclaaigiaaogenlsscea,iiaonG(sah,sllsSiaaE,Ci0,sd Aa , ov v.y aCcoammeeirnaaglthyo,nisanodcfrmeeicsukcmeb0msdeaslfisoveim acAioyvanec[}Iaahtecnorrne0ocskassheeohoswbaesempdwlUmeeereaesrsHeAsivzgteheres8sre B CB oneeencae ionN.e aiewaleiioarsrnetsrwhie.ninsgAudsoTssaheedcIreVewiriwtiehtfraaeiscis7ag0nbidfdibciahafnirlgbyesiaeguhispsalmioeduaaotcrhoffolmfuuoDrdeesys cast of re chemical analyses ae preseed fa Tables 30:32 124 it Append 3. 324 Ewtworn oTe ru ept a cnhworym sdampleosf vweiencperodvuacsedwfeom elcohckhfoofof siiesgnrfivfviweassorGlrieaeifsEesnsi:n EO tese bhaensoouneeeefnnntosaiamhoAnenwesrosnermlIts.heeaIeesxspeoiIssVw,e,odobrr[tm0tcleianssdRueeefdewr(0esnccseriesgosilfssi.WcaCinoybraBelisglsesivenlgs BA ae Oii. rial tChoanppneosaendcsbicekrevlecdonicnswroartimontsakewaerferHoimghtehre ica eworrmssoa7ka3n exposes. FFubearaeosntsacofprheeemciaenhinwoTrabmletsis3u.e35anaalnydseisn Afporpepnicdia, 3T.AL meals and force 325 sve Vegeaion 5 USEPA 6852 609.2% 000183 USFW 06C Sflauortideo,efuumiinoeusno,caciaolinusm,bempaeegeosesthen,fsiockel,vpoessuam, canhdrsoodmiu,m,copFpaerrb,erc,i,thewredwoeree cooeneaeammprhaitipoosds,oalxtihocughettheserelpartieosnsahlipesaweTraebloet0sig0nidfiacanAt RatPtEhRe X0.C1.0 level, Further results of 40 SUMMARY OF PRELIMINARY ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT SCREEN EESveAidnm1a90v,%y)stolhHlantcadormdwoaqptuaenerdicinonsngcweReneeagiifoonnesrTwIeedrbebyecoGmapoakirendvahigevaiemn,sat RxAeilglmiSohoIelncaBoTmneAaaGnrasdefrooerncawBihneigcsvhaolmsuees4s(eUoi.cSnh oommbieeernateivoinamseeidcodas3tfefdenbFeroislstlkoaswmieansgtsscmefionot,fsoerdiCtmeeonitm,emsobi. nB15sa4 afelso bae thaltealesereepirnogceesvewlillFobke Sediment CoTolanocewuinin1ngtitcneos,mpmToahsxetimsmuamaxcisoms,secmocrsahtieronaosa,mio,sneSreeoacpiopnr,gdeAedsneargiai,es1,ide. 1Snqhdueimleilkdelch.reieBvieeasschfaaicemtaororksf vhfaoelruecssek(dirmoefent3 reemesiiang,vareonm,ab,ehremf,ollboawikn,g cioon,mpo34usvaardA.l comidered 2 ik fers 1 wel: Foes Water arbalne m1 miscsomneaesizamin,corenccoredrednsst,hebescihemeaxrcese,de1ddheqelaehrmaerkivaalvoesrfoorrveaftoelcloowinnaEonm.pouTSose Smieneinm,tsckopfpaeri,r.and lon. Because ofthe ck of scrcaing benchmark, ore is conscred 0 be & Sail TTahleemtalxsimmaasrooitenetoantcne.nadroencso,dsecdresetniOngersieersE,xcaeneddeqduBaeyerneinrmacfakctovraslufeo sfolol ctohnaTmollaoawninsg cofobrepcok:oaf4isemesn,ingbbeernychlm,arrk.ohemf,olloCwoipnpgerc.owmpoo:unJdats,rreeSslsco,nsirdeardediaas,inkdfaict.ors B5ocweulsle Tore a riloroioromenae. 50 Discussion TheinedaOarygeRnaernatCerdeedkursineg.thMeieidmaelfyostosu1ggeeuststohaftoheesaciepteannadlWparorbl(emos akssssedsowigtghecopontieonnisa rEaubloefthie tahnedtle,swai.h Saosme lmeevtealslsprSopgereasrsiivnelNygdhroeppeinsgewiCthonnccenezsaiionnsdiinabneetarsoammpeledaenadlrsrehse, LCioknecweinsee,hisoendsmoesuss sousmpelesdaimnpDlreyd RAbuenrardotwhnes4tr3e4a0m1, cuAlplroampieasas1y shaevreenNgohferpfolulidiaknd cmeaarlss ESeitpgreesseans2owrelproDbieas.gpubeecrieadllduyrienvg aterfJolvdelefofforltoowniileb,eaArpbaenrouaasrldyes,e4dndthsroomugehmeablass.eimnaey Ctagied ik seen or he Dry Rm Cec i is USEPA 6884 009.54 000184 USFW 0602 Tloacraeteionrse,pliOcaptee wsaamyplaenaslyosfismeofadvaorwiagnrcaesswwserueseadk0ealiokefaocrhdoiffetrecafcievse isaoipllasnatmptlsisnuge EciotnhceeriaanttihoensAvaecaro|svsetgheeaftiovne staamnpliisgthearAerse.s 1B]ar2i0udmIVcovnecgeeatatsriaoino,nbwutassigiaifmioctainatty cSibgiueirivceadndiyn philgahnesriaakteheinAtrheeaR|ef0edrersecfeer1e0ndceavegAerteaatiIIo.ntMaanngtaanethseeAcvoecac1e,am1ti1o2ndwaIsV e{sgeeoatohne.areCaosb.altThwesreswigsifgiocnddiyffheiegahceeriinatArheauIoVrviedgoercliapiitdhocaonnceanttraktioen. i13 of RApepseunldsioxfB.the TAL meals 15d fluoride analysis are presented in Tables 36.38 asd in 33 Hisologica assay of small mammal liver and idoey jHuismtpoilnoggimcaile,asaanlydsiwshiotfz-lfiovoetredanmdiceidtnaepypesdecitioensaoofcfmtheeadiovwe avpolpsi,agshreoarsec.onschlruedwesd,thmeahdeorwe winedrtt0o psruebsseaanceivoefachnanegxetsrailolbievoeronrthiecroiegyhtKmiodrpnheoyloogfya. nThoerapbrovsideoefa3nneKcicddooceeylienviodneenacneiomfaal,n offcth,e iBsotwoepvatehrlwogeiacrael uwnoarbklestr aprseseeairedithaeTiambploer3a9oeaendoifathAepspeeoabcsierzvaB.t.ions, Fll summaries 34 Torcio Tesing : - Eanhworn. Beaasretdhwooarmtshetetsotrediciinyaeavyaloufattihoensoofilssaailm,pltehserceolilec5toedevaitdtehneceDrfyorRguraowCtrheeokf ssiuter,vivaSlurevifveaclswaosn c1a0r0t%woiarsalltotxriecaittymetnetstraepelipcarteessenaineddignroTwatbhlera4n0g1enddfiraomAp3p2e.n4dixC54.3%. Furher resus ofthe Eatheadmicnow sBuarsfeadceownatteher ttoaxkiecnitiyn etvhaelUupatpieornTorfisdwuarrfyceAwlaotcattisoanmipnledseetdo stihgeiffiactahnetadmomrianlnitoyw.. Sitursvipvaalsiatthhaet UlopcpaetironT,rirbauntagreyd Afrsoammpl7etowa1s005%8.% wThhielreessuprpveiavarltoibaellnooegrrowstamhplreelsa,teidncelffuedcitnsgwhaetere,feornestchee mcoirnmenloatwedipnoraansysioufmtchoencewnattreartisoanmsp,lehsowkeveenr hfersoemcDorrzyelRauionnsCraeeek.got sStuirvsiivcaalllwyassignneigfaictainvtely choence0n.u1r0atlieovenls. inTthheerfeiewraesd w3astiegnsifaimcpalnets,posFiatirvbeercorrerseullastioofntbeetfwaehsensdfamtihenandowsurtvoxiivcailtyantedxtiarroen presentedin Table 40 3nd in Appendia C. Amghigod HByaasleedllaanttehea,resgulrtsoowf tohfethe10ordgaaynissomlsidwpshaiseiwhdoleinsetdheimseendtimtoexnitcistaympeslteswtiahkentheatatmephUipppode,r TsraimbpulteasrytakAe.n.snTdhAeroebaseIrvleodcanteograst.iveTghreorveahweeffegctoweifsfcstisgnaibfiscearnvtelyd noengastuirvveilvyalciorealnayioedftwihteh it ie USEPA 6883 009.35 - 000185 USFW 0601 SECTION I ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT 10 INTRODUCTION LL Obecive AThgeenocbyjRceigvioonf iIlsiraisckoansdeusesimnegst1waevsal0upartioovniodfepcotheanitciaall seucpoploorgtic0al htereaUt.Si.eEafvoisoxnimneinoigalcPoronecatinon {Seovle,lsseidnimseonli,,sseudfimiecnetv,anted,woadtebia:o3swaomrpklieasgwberee cporoldluicteiofnor(cuonrtalmoicziaends ldoywsn eraadi0ossoo,f saeHdnaedait, afnotrsturwfaasceiwnactoerrpowrearteedcionltloecitned4afeocrollaobgoircaatlorryis(koaxscsieysstmeestnitngo.rTthhee DirnfyorRmuaatiCornegeakthseirce.d duriog is field 12 sie Buckpround "iTohershiesifadwosrakeirnogubseceofmpprloadiucotsiowni(hrhmelWoecast:edViigniWaaisahiDnegptaonni,meWaotoodf NCaorurray!,RWeVso.urcTehseaondwhee oUf.tSh.e cEoPrpAoraaliloeng.inigntto aDrycoRnutaa.minDarnytsRuarsefbleoiwnsgthdriosucghharhgeedffarrosmr'1sapirnodpusetrryialaa1dan1sdf2llproiwmnareydsboyurctehofDuwgaotnetr ifaohinsishcearrdla.eTihzeefcalrymesrtcmiabauatbalnesothhatencuomuemroiunstadtesattsh,ablairneddneisssc,haarngdedoibneor uDrsyuaRlusdlfsrsosmchseobDsueprovnetd Rlaundnfislli.nceInthcedciodnosntroucthieosneofbrtoerlmaandlfiilel.s numerous ishand wildlife Kil bave also been reporied ia Dry? 20 PROBLEM FORMULATION c"oTnhtsaimisnaanstsse.smeDnutriwnsg tdheesipgrneeldi1mineavralyuartieskthaespsoetsesnmteinalt,eathtesptrooebcloelmogifcoarlmurlecaetpitoonrsparomcesesxipnoclsuede0d t5he TidheinstiifnifcoartimoantioofnCwOaCssh1ennd u3secdom0pairdiesntoinfyoftcohmeplmeatxeiemxpuomsucroenpcaetnhzwaatyosnooffCcoOmCpsouwnidtsheaxecceeedpiindgbbeenncchhmamrakrsk.s 10 ceologiel receptors and thei appropriate measurement endpoints. tTehrfsdturseipnothfetfheedprewliihmiensatraybilisskheadsstoexsiscmoelnotgipcraolcebsesncchommaprakrse.dBalelncchhermniackalssfaornaslyezeddiimasoneidl,nssotedliwmeernte.uasnedd 0Moridgeanntif1y95p0o,teLnotinagl ecaoln.tam19i9n5a,ntPsrosfucaodncetealr.fo199t2h,eUpSro.teEcPtiAon1o9f92a,quSauttiecrbainodtaM(aUb.rSe.yEP19A94)1,995C,oLmepnogunidnsd evxecneeabdriantgs,beanncdhmiacrkes wexeprosrureeiansseayfsorfofufeirs,ebveanltihaitcioannudsitenrgreisntrgieasliionnv-ebrasseebdrteexsposure models for igher 20 Ecological Risk Assessment "{Tohisstecroelloagtiecdacloinsakmisneasntssm.enTthewafsolwlrowiintg osiedpestweermrienceotmphlietsekdaosrstiistepdrewliitmintahryeFxpkoassseeosfsbmoenat (1) bsAsieotccieeosn,rdeatnomtsdieeaotrnecrhfmaiwcntaeos.rsccfocnoodousxicittceocdloongtiaclmoiiclnaatneetfslf.efctshisotforysiitenfocromnattaimoinnafnotrss,eleacntedfiondilcoatcoar @ An evaluationofecological receptors was prepaced. This consisted ofthe following + aEnxdposmuargenisccuednaerioofs wceorneamdietneartmoinn,edabnadsetdheonstiotxeiccoloongtiacmailnamnecclheavenliss,mhseoefxctehnet 1 USEPA 6885 000186 eas. ns USFW 06 contaminants. + oindsicetooresplecaiesiwterye sofeeexdcybasfeodromnasipoecniers poresmheenteandlror psaontde,nttelyptperensieanlt or expres ConamIskns based on haba eof behavior + Exposure puihwayls) ere determined for exch inicsor specie. + cEonxampinoanastn.duerffeect profes werevise for exch ndistor species and each ste + GAuinskncsha(rHsQc)eifozaiaocnhwasspeccoinedfuoctedrwahgiecohfienvxlvpedothseencasrlieousl.ion ofhazard - {Baavsoeudghonhhteweeosfscoonfsehrisvaetivve riask mltohdeeuClOs,Cs enifiedinthe ial sre wee inberealuied 22 tenoifthefCoinamiananisofCooncnern TThoe tciosnahmienatnhstofweporteentrieaslnceodncetrhowuegreh dheenprieliuminsaryihesocnriegeanl oinncalmuidenamsetalscsr,eefnu.oTrihcee,COnCds organafuoride compounds. 23 Exposure Charcurzsion Tnshdeepeoaebjreepmcoatrisvsebpeorfeetsxhepneotseoxnposskus,reeexatcseonsnteasmasinmpeadnnttmsa.sgtaoPioudeedtneearolmficenoxepnotashmueirpneaaptthowna,yasanadnrtdeendmveeipdrheionsndmtaery nnottauolgnhfbtawehiintcdsh annspoeraxfiCsOfChs,HQInalheslbtaesd iBoemcthe moaxrilmkasstoseecssomng ecnet,niaetwoinlnbde choencNloudOebdsherave"daAppotpeanrteinalt Effect Live (NOAED) qual or exceeds | Eoxppiosearoevt]ocCaOCnsispr.ese1ntaidndiftoiroang1e aXnpdospurryesvpieccoienssviampiinogensotifononcioualmdincaiuesdeftooraxgei,csisnlhiogghecr Treepsiptsonmsyosfteobeeexpmoseednthero,ughtienegsesitailonivofevneabcseasn,d1inndci1d5ehntwalasinegsesrtmiionnoefdsboyseEdxaimmiennitn.g resis ofthe oxiciy tess. 2 HuseChamceizaionToxicity Assessment Tooxdiecteaomfihnee tchheemefifccatlsaofncohdnetsaymsitneamnsshoan bhieotya,aies.nKencoewlosueonsddfegatrheesrafnytd,theeffmeetsc,hanndismmosdoef FOFianceiognenoefrahletoCxOiCcasloagilcall iofnofrwotrhsmeatsieloenctfioontohfepCpOrCospdseeasnsesinmSeenecttiedonndpo2i.n4t.s, Net review 261 Fleride 5I5nomrgaannuicfaNcuuoiindge candominminsgpehauobviequuCiotnournsbuitdnednsteo,thHeoewnevvierro,nmienntdalusloapdroofsefusriscuec,h imaily through amespherc postion. In low doses, is scceped ht fore 5 yo v USEPA 6886 C336 000187 USFW 0604 . . - SrproetnelctyivEesoefvetpeelhd ihntehuomaaonm5mcawoenolflbaToo oneprDpisalea . dHowemsanWieheDfevoselnd e$5e7e7 SGuapmbeo5n1a n1,d1d99a,to1oeden 5ihSstrineehedewemieswa onoan B socmen ssedveg ogoon ScerdueeneiBenogsadtStyoylbeo.b19M8a5oFoTea,tmSeni2oe.tr9B8g3hSpvoanoSspt Eer ment 242 Orpmotuerides oTOnnestahneofrleuearEixweeppsossie innSvagrmaisoAfeebdeuesnaleapAorrgoaicoeslnoclvdpineemhee ceodecrsof eescoturuneacoyanmorfeorpsenosepmriareest.o dlnueetedssmSUliedeendsd omlipwoeeentsofones Sd AneR1ss mon nd rss Segiency sty sonomml cls (ED 157 245 Aluminum KBecisaumsceioafhainsosmmoyneogseros?cixhviiyo, snate o(a0n, (gADo1IsnSnasanfv.oiuniod1 v4erfeeeonmnePeltrinomeprme rFaebsi8es teosotenlhoe tufSsRhYunrd,ose(AqTSERw19i3s0.oS pet TTCEo opinoses gaon0a s,s Tohnr.e 4Bmadguaatfoenr-- oefsfomeons-- oniowfsoomafod Coie fo habe (ATSDR 199) eorenvo OarNesotmFienewintA-- tnenaasn-- Gmf,roAn-- ,loSmaar-- noeimser sSteon noEpo onBa y amnamd eshAn(edTsSaoRet139o0u, nAsmhoisonvaebseneevwelmopmeeonrttrwitph gi Gonin 200 Aree CNSeaovtnesarn1et9v9br9iinAgarxiieinnsseee.dseaoeveoa,lwowfiimclahnediisaucsh(thEserapn1oe9r5ef0efetCshooofsiAtsn(r1io97e8c)1ao9n8d8r8e, opoaarinatbcanetvaassoitnoosesmaesSnebesasmnw baANglhonsrorspornHloemwerse,,rr1Faoeomaeprsersn maone tes 1s - USEPA 6887 , co9izy 000188 USFW 0605 (AEslfreorrem1c9in8o8a:nnae2rA.odbif2c0cr4onnd1i9d4o1ng.s.Th.e USw.iErPAad(1h9i8t1)rneenedet(hvtaalseetn)siie Genpuraedvolmeinn)anits fosaramsi0sfo1r0nI7tnvfseoirrgifbsiracaanensidryapnogneecroeonrrmi3e1(dpeinn1a7avfqoalueeanxypnovseAurrrseeeb1naiecassm;eawycheboeexibbidoodecyo(ncseicovaamnlaetcne)dennbdy vameanginiafmiaattihoenbococuorms (oUftS.eEoPoAd1c98h5a); however, daa do no indicate a Sgificns 245 Benium T2Trhe vemosautjgooih.cdyBoeefrptyhoelboeafarnyamlliplaymeer(8ne6)sibweayttlehruewmae.ynsvUiBprrooonnumgerhnetatchhseinwtgeeswiaelreressiunlatgnoof ofsfcc,oalbnendrdsyoolill . ormotn,iflyuroemrinid ,nphsosoplhbatlee,fnod shiuaf (geneermaldlyaim)mobwielea,l wHaotweerv-esarl,bbleeylfoirumms (ATSDR. 19934). SCDilutoe.w stoTuhearegsfeoorcaeth,elmboiewcrapylHlss,umniids emxpmetaiocytseulrdemtmioaanihunarmvpe,rbileeicmyitilttiedueymmdaabmsialsysoylbueinbelsxeoplecc(otmAepdTlSteoxDeaRdss1ao9r5dH33io)g.hneor iBnewfarirymnlw:atbissomfnaohtgaienfxspeeoictotwenadtweirb,kiiTaohfceoodndecgcerhenieznasofehtaoixsnibcaeiqetuynadtfeioccurnedaa.nsieBmsarlwysiltahunimdncinrsoeeasxeievnigndhleanyrcdeonxefisocsr (ATSDR 19533). miManjdaorsmeedxipimoesnustr.eermAl,otvnufuoogrsthaqiseueaevtseirchaletcdaelivoaegliusaatlpecodiehnptetoarreuslatithineocnusndheeigpaitbnigeveeseteeifonfneocsftescdioomfneabnetmribynleleirdumysililn. Concentaton and abstved toxiiy (0 benhic crganisms could be ound (ATSDR. 19933) 246 Chromium CC1h5o8rn6o4vm)e.iruImnto(bCho1er)tcfaermelsehxwyiasteiarnbaanxedidmvtaairloiennnestsey(ss+3t)ermaasnn,gdihnyghd,erxfoalrvyoasmlies-n2tntd(++6p6)r,eobcxiiudpaiitasiimoonsnstrersetghue(eEimnstollseytr nSimidpooaerctccaanmrtulipartoiccoeonsnsadersoshr,aeltaiHdvoeewsleeyrvmmeiirnn,oeru.tndhePrrfeaatcneiopxniiadctenedldCecrot"swhopyfdHrCorcx,oindwdeihdseirroeneasm,saCianrd"isohrsyepddirinimed3nentsds G(mrEasbyiesnroel1u9cb8io6lmi2pz3le.eaxInindnsgroeismu,abitsnhaansscoeflsoun,biiclAihCtyoruangudhlberosasovxaaidlibczeoidmyptolfeCxCrerstrpoelauyggo&hvmemomiexrdinsbggyaafsnoidiclaepnrHtiFaolnned ames and Bares 19833 mes ad Bales 19830). aTnhecsasaelnealn slaemesnttheinfmeammumaslstbfyoumndaiinniiolnoggiceaflfimcieantegl.ucoTshei,spfiodr,m Raunncpornosci1n5 Emeliesb1o98l6)(.StTevheensbeoam.sgn1i97f6i)c.uiCohnraomdituomxiiscitbyenoeffCicTMial ibsultonworeslinveltotCo rigbheecapuasnetosf . USEPA 6888 000183 C655 USFW 0606 : . i : . : aitcsculmouwlamteiomnbrbaynaequpaetricmeaanbdiltietryresatnridalipslannotncaonmdasainviimrayl.s inHohweevleorw,eraTolaprigec dleevgerlesehaosf wbaekennodvonc,umented (Eisler 19868), although, the mechanism ofsccumalaion remains Hgely atCoshxsuiocoicmtaiyi;ueiednlawiiistvhmeulatybanIgosersnmiica,lkcneaonrwzcnyinmaoebgoeaunciticvt,hieayn,odxailttceerirayetodofgbeClnoiroc,d.wcihAtehmChiisrgeh,ecxlohoniwcbseirniemndagirotehnsesi:sgarCnecartees4it opsatmhoorgeegniucl.atorryguapnsiestm,sa,ltebreahtaivoinsorianlpompoudliaftiicoantisornusc,trdei,srauapdtendhifbeieidoinng,af phihsottoepsaythnoileosgsy:, mRuacbobpiaslyfseadccdhiaeradreys Cirn tahcecusmoufltattiesdsuehsy,alcuaruosniantge,percihcoanpdirloairtyinslsuelrfoitsess,(aKnucdhenreuarnadl Suhnadbeannoorvma1l96c7o)n.diTihoinss,apcrceuvmeunltaitnigotnheblnoocrkmeadl brlaonosdpotriessoufemebcaarbiorlsi,csw.hiOcnhearmeaipferemseaatbolne odfamhaigsec0ondtihteiboneuwaacseltshecoinnhinbeitdiotnheorfeiinn.sulin production in the pancreatic les dut to oCfhnraocmeiluimlaalrsovlacuoales0,ndmeipthosvcohnonddraimaalgeswveilaisnwg,elainndgcnytdoplloassmoifcmliicgruoevficalt,iotnheafnodrm1a0t%ioonf cells ining the nephron surface (Evan and Dail 1976). al"vTeheolparreltiismsiunea,rfyolsliopweidn bCyritnhdueclecidatreisopniorfatiornyflcaamnmcaetiorysrpeeaccutliaotnesdion lbuengthteisssucearlreiandginog,f Doirberctonsckihnopcnonetuamcotnwiiat,hhailgvheloylcaorrerpoistihveeliaclhrcohmaingceasc,idazaondphfys,naayddbreindigpnrorduumcoers sfkoirnmautlicoenr.s and necrosis by3 mechanism indepenodfeanyt allergic response (Steven <1 a. 1976). 247 Copper (CRopTpEeCrS(C1u9)1do)aesndnoatpaopspseibalretocahracvienomguetnag(eVneinucgporpoaplerasnedsLIuRcIkSey1915907)8,).buCtoiptpsear tisecraatuosgeesn and acute toxicity is primarily elated to his propercy (Hatch 1978). rCoepsppeirriastoraynpeigsmeennatsl(elDeememnatyfoertaaln.im1a9l8s2)a.nd1iss3 clsompeosnseennttioalfomainryonm(eFae)luliolniyzamieosn aanndd (fVeunnugcoptianlienaoznydnmLesuscfkoeryen1e9r78g)y.proEdxuccetisosn,Ccuoninnegcetsitvioentilsesaudesfotormaactciuonm,ulaantdiopnigimnenttiasstuieosn, emsapyeclieaaldlytoinitnahbeilliitvyeor.ftHhighivleeverolssoofrCeuanmdiefxcyretheepaatiioc nmeatlabCoul.isWmh(eBnrloiovekcson19c8e8n)g, awthiiocnh eHxicgehedCsuacleervaelisn allesvoelinthhiebimteaeslsienstriealleamseeudbionloictheenbzlyoomde,sca(uDseimngayhoemoetlyasl.is1a9n8d2)j,aunTdoixciec. esyamlpt1o9m8s2)a,ppear when te liver sccumulses3 to 15 times the normal levelof Cu (Demaye Aprolposoed:uhfeogerxmaahcttiomnoecfhasnaibslmeoifnthoixbiictiotryy icsonmoptlkenxoewsn.witthhrfoolclhowriongmemePch4a5n0is(mWsiheabveeebtealn R1u57n1c)i;onimopxaiidartmieonntso(fRfeiunnecrisonaof.NA19D8P6)H:-acnydtinohcihicrioonmoefhreedmuectbaisoesaynmdinaelstier(atMiaonneolfmi98x1e),d Inanuclear inclusions may act 3 2 detoxifying mechanism where Ca is complexed by 2 USEPA 6889 ` 000190 069:29 USFW 060 een lgds,precing capac rgnels (Demayo 1, 198), RBumaingrns rce thue nmosa:kseeanvimealas arnmd aarsopercieessovsCvueoveo Csa,cYyounGgoeannuigolpscsai Litey 970). 248 tom Leeomna(iFs compmraontlyiedenteacfttecdlin1connceenrailoonyssof35 weplren3smaamrorseoinesia.fdrosguend. emetaeaynnacccotomopflmvmemcpeoodguoiltioxnttdocsaesslespnrtobcecspo.asTth.snidTssrpneoo1srtosierwopeelncsohrnen . go ernesektooexfpesbnotddoey o rdooEgnompec dop. epArdogcveseafforouvcso,.owfGdreolnnneiirotaynomta3ys:m0ep1ndeovslel Ebtumreagaead0dcesopurpaicoemnotoosf,TrTehoerum(oSanhscadhleiimeosfdimBoloeySrghbeeengiu1n5s8,0w)i.rhessicn sIrovnlcl 245 Lad L2eadndoieas lnotabsiobmaegyniefy txo agereatedxotceunmteinntfeodod(cWhaiinsn, aalntdhoDugehvascc1u9m9i5l,atEiorn by15pl8a8n0t)s Older organisms typically contain thehighest issue Pb concentrations, with the majority of the accumulation in the bony tissueofvertebrates (Eisler 1988b). reeeddneiianeggehveoigceecsue.mvlalIniaoeenr1uadtlhoaexraimnecaallofesP,nd ciisnioerlamdeopnssreaonmmroustnenpfnhfykdseicBcsawn,ehneeuemrcaedpaPO Co5or8mpaio:ounndIsnT.lonaeed.yPooucni g. mhireaoohwhaoyprredhringowSe mhsootisnsueaepiaebildeiof,cosiforoeescrane(Ew0salheeer Droessianrgnoafnseniedl GosHs,apPo19n78g) Be cements of sapropomnysten Tmehievltiio,elfrhefadunscgeosdf,P0Hvotownhensaeqtdu,iFmcpnratnoddeeticee aOsUQagaafnoesremaslcahseeeernxyscaeheelrtavonnesd, omnndescn.hcsaen:d eGecnuemrualr,uePoathheimstsophoeriTsoomrgaann (oEifslheerm1,593v9)e, rAtyigshfcconcbelnoaondtohnes mess,eavnd CTooaaitngemoral, mated hes oo feral mrves rv oespot odo Et PB inlarsacc.an uTpekr eulbyoousghpluapnfdcardpeeepoPsoioimn i$nA ,0dust,mAsenrdA eslylroesbtyedpoo soak rpoHganhd 2610 Manganese A 2 USEPA 6890 000191 069..5% USFW 06 tSTroeleunbliaeapaeonaradvahalelaernisnfssooml.o4fT0pdh1i5mcbobaii,l oRfGerlveiaaneassdetisoumoneiSnrscbaileiert a,ffCevcrteiad bbey IpHr,Ornedox Tirso Basher od 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This Piuipi ec or he Erofmer 60s C0 mtd aes 2013 zoe TZieingneuedbu(iczaindn)gbyihemeesaleoncbiinyolnocffo2irn0ns1o,0rmbMalehagNrvioowedtrihotannsedisrxediprtvodeuecitbimeonnpeiosrl(as2sornsacdgssns19hl99n)atnTdahfs . ZioptockinmoiwnnaoeWdoscumaie n ood han, eas segs br bo ant onZFidZnncaaisnbdsluecprCitmueaordyeffmTiecboioenlntiacalnfde(mcRkeAo)rn Zed-dwaeipdtnmdeamneerenontyuoeefichctsmrseNp(lCARaYhtoendohFeoense Cm15ae4m6am).a(LlaT.hse0PdpanCnccoeresmass1a9Snd8e,vcKosantiinseceuedmsenopdabVpilnhaeVshipireeim1vaa9rc8yu9ra)leaZiisonne,osfesZllnlrosncssletyphsyc.ssnmsldomnds TFirohooSonpn.heo,rZniundeantdiaondxhuicrecsmsoifoneamatas)e(zckesa{ca,ifoa1rn9i8an9f,gglGofilSoppnisencelolroeadndbynshe+evpheriompeeoyrsi topen Bh 25 Selcionof Assessment Endpains `dTihAsecsiunisfononrsGmrwaoioutnph.ghaulebleorUweSedd.fdEuoPnAr,g eaalsseechireoeosfcoonsomsdiisnsmuaetnenertnnednddpdohuirenitnsRgettgahiesonceod1neswBpoaron,docahnpdisoTbeeogpumuenibt oy{pfoeistrssp,rsemnsdeanoltdh,ee0DdlryaTonRhtuin,yCgrrweaestskyesmise.k.daTfwhoser,dstuiehncgrcewcokd,maspnadinsnsoofcLievewdainpnetsofremerbrenbsio.sodmobwdeiinot,g CfEnoAvceuRnseeTbdrwaS easrwdertkhyeseclwueenmreten gmeroeudps.croVseuonfBeoisfeepyeoss,1TaiorveiToar,nshaaemqsueeenvpeohnpslmsaioeds aond , 5 cos gy USEPA 6892 000192 USFW 0610 i - nangeese O (via doo snatymat cnfeuncmeeaandnohregviieopmmeanergnadnuebussmeaccteoormmpvopunaedrs tohamvoef eo wnaasepnarolftnsfdlo.amRspeimiaovnan.l Tfofhmoemgmheaealnammsasaphtwertaeeiwis amotcasenyziodlvnayugbohyf a oiengwahyerscateonseepo1i,esdDdsieaadianmepnmHtasnegaTsnheresteie(nndVdennc)yoofrp.srMaebidlneonmmeiangssanosesnce o E CD e two venskpoihsoinncdovsflidh.e ssHaol.wdeevvpeierangbamineoismelagioinnfwieaceicoiomnnayexbcoehoasdnggheiapfsacnmlaiyy Soke signiean (ATSOR 1990). 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USEPA 000193 6891 USFW 060 27 ren on the sie? FAteeprolecvueclisvosfuessieescoafncaammiivnoarnosussubifridcsiednut an the se? 0 hceaiusne gneegantiovfce iompanctas eamndggroweth,ssuuirvwivnatl,anansd aeApstreeordlaeocvntetlihsveeossfuicesci?etesscoofnctaarmniinvaonrtosussumffiaciemntmtdoaecalusesheneIgnagteisvteionimofpcacosnantguremodw,rasguervsivsalo, aenndd fAireteperroledovunectlishveossfiutsceic?eescoafnptsacmiinvaanrsossmufafimcimeantlodu caousteh neignagteisvteionimopfaccotnscounmignrnoewdthr,asguer,vivsaol,, aendd rAaesepersoldeosvnceiltsvheossfuecs?cieesscoofonmtanmiivnoarnotussumffaimcmieanltstoduceautsehenehggeikvieonimopfaocnsaamningmroewdth(,rsaagveivsalo, anndd WrAearptreoldeouvncelitsveeossfuecs?iceescoofnnasmeicntiavnosroussufmiacmemnatltsodcauueshtneegiantgievsetioinmopfaccsonron egrodwth,omsugrevivsaolf,, aanodd rAtesepesroleodvnuelctsehsousfcesc?iecsscaofnhaembiinvaarnosussumfafimcmieanltstdo cuatuosteeheneignagteisvteioinompfacctosntaomningartoewdso,msguer,vivsall,, aunndd Conceprul Model "mpTaahtyehcwcoanoyemssesoeiutnahlecomsneoltdeaeccltewrdiemltiehessssuoubnrsecumroefnnattcaemein(ndcapanotrinhnsw.dorhAsatb)ihtaeantdDhraayrbsoRcvueenr-igCrsroteuiknsdstotteeimdceenrtomiifynncsraietcinceaplaienrxtp(oossm1uarle mrieancmseopmtmaoelrssc)ainsienshsatebhiainrneeganshtmeoawnyobaoedienegdxe,sptwoieosdnesotdnofdss,oitlea.ncdAopboenvne-aGgerlnoduatnrdoeauesgmohefstdiheaeltierce.ocnetpStaaocrtbsswumirahsycsebhersecoxlr.pnoasineldd i1f0noeocdionneganemssii,noanaonnsdf harteoeuirgnhcaebndoviivocenegalrcoiounngnaedcseteimwoinettohiftashreuesracfielcp,ethwoearsii,tnghefsertoimionnocainfdyeosnutfbatslhueirfnaecgeneeenmesosfeitssoa]ileoaidrhmegraesgd ,eto Thvearwioeosdofeedeasretasi,aipaanidanavairana,reacnepdtomres.adoFowraerxeaasmpprloev,idsemdailsltionmcntihvaebriotuspaersmhetlmmavy soucpepoopryt Cohonsneetoarmhaialnblainhttses dhiian blmiuitcnhspeteahsr,chsowafhmeferooewdsa,yKae1nmn,indAisvhvioadvunealpgicrsaocruinnvidovroetrseor3uesdsmzciaaammmrieavcolerpemosra.ymryThebegecaeoxlnpsouasmvepedtri0soensaioef ciroannasmfiencaoendampriyn.anthsetnochideesnarlesienpgieosrtsi.on ofsllscdimaendnsr,e consumptionofsortieswie may p"TahtehcwoanscsepTroatlhemosdeellcieedlimeesosmucroenmteanmtineanndtposinndtsa. bTihecphraerlaicmitnearriyseriosk dseevnenyecnriineessexmgoenrulree sfeludoirmiedne,t asnodil,wiacnhdlwraotfeo,romBeentthhaincema3c1rtohienvperniembarrcyecso.nt1ahm,inaanndtsecmxeeseiisngAwbeennccbhrmaaerkssm1aysibe = USEPA 6894 0a..24 000194 USFW 0612 ne sei sme: nip slid fo is cog isk asses. enema pos wer cont lui of namin he ry Ck: I preifboeinc verbrs communiy scr nd nin 2 prceionof il verars commit scared scion prieneof eccoonmomissscsvr pircosdsupcoerSeesconn docs ok eve ty preioenfrwoorp<uisnonioswevreo pnrsodociofvse ciens.s nore dos che econaieumTvoarsosoiorhc,sAr,hafgirooniofncoUnEtSai.ns in (rag oc hve econa amoopsusomnaflostiose,thrionsdceoeens.nie dos Khe prionbofeiovpemonaorvlinvar. ndgpersoianctoifvae rceisn edocs have prionhaanmopreemsarlsttaovralidgeiopnofociasin n ge dco hv . 5) prtertioneof npsceivenroussomawmmmalvo ennsudreehartoindgeesiocn ofscontminans in forage docs ot Jy petecin avatrossmeammvalas lndeu itrnee ioncosfsa. nise dos 26 PTrnoduectilonofpToesstaeablseoHrwnyapeootethsetscesoosyq.uestimonmys ea8nstmeioftxeexpd " onntshepasisnimeasnnfonsoihynie,sSosirsee2d pec vosrisieecsonsensus gaie cs onbsic nvercr mmeny ASvrevelntfnieccnosines fT a bave nega fc ans vere coma adveerteofhisibcitcsontamina Tes to cae ic 0 to uh grow, svi nd ave evs oSf seecmomeinnssuee too casge gnivofeairmspseodn ogrogw,, siia, x USEPA 6893 - cov.0; 000199 USFW 061 98) IInncgiedseinoanlofinvgeesgteiaonioofnsedimenc lncidenal ingestion ofwate } 28 Selston of Measurement Endpains caMshesaaerssaumcreienrmtiesenintsdpesoneilndtepsciibndyesamaeeacshsmaeeasnsmiuersnatmboleenfdtpeocoilntoxsg.csiaMldcetscsshhuaroresmvceenortfiisesnxdptpohasotei,saesMhroeeuslstdesdbeetoTnhaaeddvcanlue,ed uSasesdime10tdeendvpeoiqnutanicaiveeimat of ptental eT, an for 4 bus for exvapomog pEMonefssoesrunmraaelirofsoneonneexnwpdhpoiosiucnrhteisstwoecclroensaealmteiocnntseadnctaosnulhodfebobeabnsaicssoeefd.powtaeTsnht1eiaalsavparlpebsioelrnyonfoefccieoepnoaprspsrtoaiprn.isateSe,itanonahydie - sideelneicfeidedwfeorretdeiseitrem.ined to be represenaive of exposure hays and seven odpm NineSetctsionls2.5o.f specific messes endo ht comepond othe assesment encpons enifed Measurement endpaints for assessment endpoint: : protectionof enti nvecbrat commends sovcnure and uncon TcfioovlelecvliaoectdaattoieonmhsebfysvdeeoercrmeaionainnndigsnfaDxnryecRnuiino.cfoEdnhxieivbeirensagitcsnomdcmoutmnhmiruotnuyigthSyua,ncberveealruweaatsimoeanvcaorlfsuiaRntnvecdeirscoobnorstaheosuotwietfnroge sous CiSeeodelieml.eenTtahwnadesnadlnsployizcnesodolfftlorheeaiscrnegteseexsctadshwyoefetehosuitrvv(ievTaaAlLen)sdmeorraolos,wcB.NCAotl,leoiPcnaerkeudPsiCsnBeg5dh.oemVeanOhsCiapmhopdoes,orvHe,recpatlosy vSiezer,saendbtiaelrgeaspnoinscescairnbhoen e(TxOCc).h eThse icnhremicsmiyo rGeeseursmiwnerFeshepnotceornltoted wit absent Measurement endpointsfor sessment endpoint: proteronofsoil invenebrae community sucave and icin Thmeoeasedovewa:tlsaltowceattrhieonsssuuravnnidvsasleaannddd wfgirronwgotthn.eoeCfxalrheltohScwtioed.coEficleomnmpmfioltt,wesroniel kwoaosxccollllteecsctttsee.dd Tafhnredomsennedacppohaioenftdstohoref caarrbgona(n1a0l0e).lst (TAL) mess, BNA's, PetPCB, VOCs Turi, rain ster nd toa ganic Measurement endpaints for assessment endpoint Snprcogtaeidvoneofifmphactcaonmgmruowntih,sstuorevnisvuarleahnidtsdeiersoexupossusreutnosc.oncaminants dos nak have 27 USEPA 6896 065-25 000196 11QEW naa . m expoe setdowchohneccatmoinopcaneinierdaltseeovdneoimlfeintdthe,ntwcioafnieet,damioinrntsahoneilscBoofrcmoeousngpchoenddmiriefncogtutntoodxxiiicnictityth.ye tsFeesodtrismtteohntdp,eutwreaprtoemsrie,nseoorfifibeislntwrheiirseck CaoOerrreeemsosrsfbiymshafeyoerdatilsneageebosnaeolxripgnoavsneeimsdemtbsorwcahotiencsthammahiaynvbaeneasacfcruromimuskl.faoiToededriCengsOeisCatiloinrehacenedsptvoiisrassuimensac.iydHebinegahleexirpnwogoseepsdhiiotcno Seaiym1enhertefaenrdenwcaetearc.esTsheapmathmwaayy itnovtohleveregfreoruenndcweaatreera Fmaensapdoortw. iTuhnekfnoolwlno,wihnogwpeavcehrwatyhse Sere evaluatedinthis isk assessment: I B5enthic iDvierensetberxapeossure o sediment I 3SoilinvenDsibrrecatteesxposure to soil mo 5Fin Direct exposure fo water IV. aW)ommcatiinnggesbiiodn ofcarhworms 9b) inIcnicdiednecnaall iinnggeessttiioonnooffwsaoitler Vv. C5)amivoroIunsgbesitridon ofsmall mammals 9b) IInncciiddeenntcaall iinnggeessttiioonnooffswoaitler VI C5amivaroIunsgemstaimonmaoflsmall mammals b) iInncciiddeenncaall iinnggeesstiioonnooffswoaitler VIL aP)iscivoroIunsgmeasimomnaoflforage fish IInncciiddeennttaall iinnggeessttiioonnooffwsaetdeirment VIL 5OmivoroIunsgemstaimonmaoflforage fish b) IInncciiddeenntaall iinnggeessttiioonnooff wseadtiemrent IX InsecivorIonugesstmiaomnomfalanhworms . B) IInncciiddeennaall iinnggeessttiioonnooffwseadtiemrent X. Herbivorous mammal - > USEPA 6895 000835 000197 USFW 0613  nPortothecvtieon3onfecgmatniivveoriomupsacmtaomnmgarloswtoh,ssuurvirvahle,atainndgersetpiroondoufcctoivnetasmucicneasns.ts in forage does PtFrhooeocdsyioctehna1ianntdosr,cacduj1maaucelmnaottdiaosrne!asfs.tourdoiTehsemwseenrleecietlemedvcamtmeemodaasl0urieravenaomlseupnuaettceeisneid.kpAotionmpraemcmepaptloifrraonrpaegscopeiesccpsiepecisisewhsrh(eicfrihahcucwioeelozrnee, qidueanntiiffiieedd.fo the above receptors and the dieary exposure of recepiors fo Soneminant was Measurement endpoints for assessment endpoint: : nProottheactvieonanoefgnasteicvieviomrpoaucstmoanmgmraolwseh,esnusruvirveatlh,aatnidngreespiroondoucftcivoensaumcciensasntisn forage docs - tFhoeodsitcehaainndacacdjusmcuelnattiroensss.udiTehsewseelrecsteeldecmteeadstuoreevmaelnutateenrdipsokitnotmraemcmepatloirasnpescpeiceies wthheicshhuotirlinze SSpherceiwe,s (Blaerisnaobsre)vicwaeurdea,de15n3imeoddfeorlthfeosrbionvseecrtevcoerpotuosrsmaanmdmatlheiadnecsrpyecesx.posAuprpeorofprreicseeptfoorrsagteo contaminants was quantified. Measurement endpoints fo assessmeat endpoint: nPortotheactvieonaonfeghaetribvievoirmopuascmtaomnmgarloswttho,esunrvivsatlh,atuainngdersrteiepornoodfuccaovnetsaumcicneasnsts in forage does hFoeosdccehaanidnaadcjcaucmeunltatarieoans.sTtuhdeiesslweerceedsemleeacsteudrteomeenvtaleunadtpeoiinstretocempaomrmaSpleicaienss1psetchieesmwehaidcohwutviolilz,e (Mviecgrerautsiopne)nrcwyaisvaniidceunst,ifi1e5d3mfoordetlhefoabhoevrebirveecreoputsomrasmamnadlitahne sGpeecwiersy. Aepxpproopsreisoeforrecaeptsoprescie1s5 contaminants was quanified. 25 Life HistoryExposure Profile Information eRxepcoespetdorospceocmiaesmiwnearnessbeeleccatuesde offrosmpesciefviecrablehtarvoipohrisc, lpevaelrs.saOfhrgaabniistmussew.hoifchfewedeirneg lhiakbeiltystwoerbee wsehlieechiedrfiosk ecvaallcuualtaitoinonins tciosulidskbaessbeassmeednt.wisThselso vanaiimploorafanbptpircolopnrsiiidsyeeraotixoin.c iTnhfeortmaetrieosniaaln sipnevceinesebsrealsecrteedceoprotrisseleicstkedafsosesthsimseansteases:memnetaids othwe veoaln,hsohromrt,-aTlhsehtreevwe,srzaiclcovoenr,cbmriantke,raencedp1t6ord Rfoaxw.k.ThTeheavaiqaunarteiccepvleorresbpreacieesresceelpetcoterdspfoercitehsisfroirskthaisssiesksmsesnstesasem:enAtmiertihceafnatrhoebaidn mainndnroewd.-aiTlheed aque invenbrat recepor is. tea. 29.1 The amphipod (Hyallels ceca) as Representative of Benthic Inverebrates jusiiction cHsoanltlaeclswixtthesceadiwmaesntsfeolrecatseidgnaisfirceapnrtespeontiaotniovefoftbheenrtIhfieccilneve,rseubbriaqcueistoduuse dtiosttrhiebiutdiiornecitn aguatic sysems, imporance 153 food tem for aquatic-inverebrte consumers, and. eas of 89..25000198 USEPA 6898 [RESYYRNSP * : - . . - sE aTd w mninnoew,aPsimyepd haalofefoso rhpareroegmsetlassntwaeorexe ssirc(vTisAvLlw)eamnredtuaslsstd,oBw10N.Ad'Ces,oelPlemastuehPdCeEwtsax,tiVsiOysCasomf,plfieesrwiwaecre,e eonieorlespoonsegsintchaerbtooxnic(iTtOyC)(.estTionohredmeisr0eydertesrmsinewerirskhponreonanll.ied wit observed Measurement endpaints for assessment endpoint: + Pproetecitiovnofeworimm-peascitnagnbgerdsow0,enssuure trhavainndigreesvptriooandoulcftci,ovneausmuicneasnst.s in forage does not FEa oodwchaein acnAcupmpurlTaohtepitoenelesfidreidgeesmewsspeeircesieessmelecencattweedantndopselvsan)luFawetee<rpreilsdrke11n0icaeviidsanosspheeecieAssmheworhiuicceahneuprioilboiznre,t2rhdecshisee fo hesa , or otheccalopseleyrrel0iecdosnpaecmineas.nts was quand snd compared (0 exising (oxic daa Measurement endpoints for assessment endpoint: + FPirvoetcainoengoafticvaeimmipvoarcotuosnbigrrdoswttoh,enssuruvrievatlha,tainndgersetpiroonduofcctoinvteasmuicnceasnst.s in forage docs not aFFootdechaeain aacrpcesur.moaTlphteieosrneesfncoderiadegsemeswapeesrcueiresesemlmeenacttleeldntdmopaeoviranaltuearte)ecewrpietsokertsodpaeevcniiaeinsessdptoehrecsrreewdh-stihicolhveedleihazewe.t,hBeutsnietdae aOfoSthespe,ooirnotthoefrcleocseepltyorrseltaotecdonspteacmiiesn.ants was quantified nd comptuo evxseindg toxicity Measurement endpoints for assessment endpoint: + Fproovneacvieonaonfcegaamtiivvoeriomupsacmtaomnmagrloswtoh,enssuurvrievatlha,tainndgersetpiroonduofcotnivteasmuiccneassn.s in forage does EFEeoodee chaarinospjcacscuaemnaetlaafrtoeornsa.gsetTsuhpdeiecesiseewlseemcrtaeeldslemleemscastmeumdraetlmesen)vtawelenudraptodiiennstirfteioceemdpatfomormrpatleheicaiansbosivpseechrieeersceewdphfooirxcs,haVunuidllphzeees Gian exposureof receptors to conaminants was quantified. Measurement endpoiats for assessment endpoint: + pPotrhoavte aeonfecpgiasttciiivveooriomunpsacmtaomnmarlosvteo,enssuruvrievatlha,tainndgersetpiroondoufctciovenasmuicnceasn.ts in forage docs EFoond chaaeinvaacdcaaucmeupnltaatfrioeosrn.agsetTuhsdeipeesscciwlecesir(eedTshme)eleacwsteuerrdee1miedenevtnailefuniadetpdeoirfniotsrkrttehoceempaatmboromvsaepleirceacsneapstrpoerctsiheeasnmwdihntikh,chMdsuiiieeitazlreoy posure af receptors Contaminans was quinified Measurement endpointsforassessment endpoint: = : USEPA 6897 000199 000.227 USFW 061 esiaerthworms were observed n both the wooded nd open field srs of he Dry Rum Creek LifsHistory. piElxarnrttwliolnrerm.sanNfdeemaeidtcoroonfodaouendsa,d.ntThdehidemeocpsarytiiminamgrpypolsraoanuntrtcaenrdoefqiufimoroaedmlenrtdeemsaxiandpselqa1unnkadtmeoonmtaefnreo,esfSv"inewg assori rcoonusegrhvatthionbomdeychwaalnliswmhsicrhempuosotrlbyedkeevpetlmoopiesdt:. eEsapirrhawtoornmdsepweengsenoenraillyussmoensofopbeen ianndsoiinlswlitshwvietrhy copaHrsofeetesxturteh,anin4s(oiLlesewi19t8h5h)i.gh clay content in regionsof high rainfall. mEocxacrunrtyuwvsiopterhcmoisuetswecalBneearlmmasp,phrrooovddauirciiecesac,noodcvoimodonuscssp,sapnaehncedienpsagareesnptritodiltuchcayeelyob:vycsSraeocxs.usabflterleupzlaaediooonrtnig,osanhocoreungth eissmenmtiaal,. wTehlle-gproopvunlaitmimoantoufrean(dcolaetswceonr)m, msaperciiee,s nstdaneynsoanceenKtoniencioonns (oxfeyaournss and Lofty 1977). deEesssiictcadoteisoisnccaahntaidvoenasmaebvniedernattlecmwopaleydrsoaaunfrdseuhraevtix.vienIngstademvmeusrcoshfe pemonopvruielraoetnaimseolnnytastulhravcinovnamdl,iadttooenescosoucncohoanassnss,oanl cWoonrdimtsiomnasybaelcomemifgavroeratboldeeoenpceerasgaialnar(Eudnwdaerrdgso SaantdeLsoofftiyna15c7t7)i.ve und] enconmen fpSoroelmtidefae,sappeeodcsifessreosmotfahewraoodwmuislngnguzrmoobnweertlhoocrfaostueegdghmjoueusntttistnhpoeronntliovRfeasthcebhyinnsgco.antnidOnutiahnlelcryrspaeedcdiiienisgesseuwgmmiensts ianpcprreoaxsiimnagtetlhye4n.umybeearosfunsdeegrmeanbtosr.stTorhyecIofnedistpiaonnso(fEEdiwsaerndisafaonedrdLsofwyas97e0)p,ic a oe Exposure Profile 1iD0ikreevsacslecusaotmneetanrctis.wkiotShurtcvhoienvsteaalomaringnadantgiersdomswsto.hlTseinstdshpueoeipnrrtiesmsiafdrouylelroaowunitanelgoyefssxepxwoipnlreears1o0f3obreessxoohnsdwaoicrilmedsoeoinnctoihuiss worms 0 determine exposure to higher Taphic eve organisms. 293 Fathend Minow (Pimephalespromela) 33 Reresenaive of Fish Community lustification Tcaqhauemaptfoichsiesoyansdt,emmdisi,nrenciomwcpoonwtraaascntsceweliet5cht3ewdaftaoesodrtehfpreesomeunfgcoahrtthivetehaoetfiioenmgncilcveoon,rsouuumbseirufsii,sthoavdnsudeciitssoeeiosofsdsioeeary sboratery toxicity evaluations LifeHistory = USEPA 6900 . n 069.15 000200 1180s ann SseeciinmeansbaathnrtyoxiRciutnyCevelsuktisions, These speciesaealso likly our i he surface - it isos (Fella gscal TheesmFphipood,nHyosf1e00ac0nd0eSpeosshacAomrmemrmaienctle.ryI.nfoTpuhrneedyfemraeeydshahlasbtibeetsfeehsoy,iuasceslanokmusg,dhasp,oomn0adrwrsseha2encsdh. ee vet encrally in ower numbers(US. EPA 1994) lTEela scaomweenceeopinioisecsadheissvaereienisdse,ahlatedsfevoeardgdoannbicrsomuisrgsfeiorgaht.osxiBicoelcocgiocaaorlufghvsaasleumafasiionln,ogf Ee iammoec.nsaAnvoyidiannccae dofelwiigththbsydimmoevenmsecnotnuimtpoahnes UseSd.imeEnPtAke1e9p5s9).hese B Reproduesa ioen i.nttserrsmaasalaeacneadnfsieemseadxlfueoalfh,edMoitlolegsetdabheeeirl(afrmongrelrgpehradonidfnegmfaalupemspslaednseawvke.agpeThiesp.ic - Dani narpdiwumhc,ioptlhsTihmoenlfbeeemgagsloee.s sDtwuerreipnsgocatouhmpeuolglasitpniheognr.mpherieinotmdoalhIeerrevlmeaaesressuyppieuarmm.fenahnrced aSaheem.nToye avvealraeigeehbsreoenoisdofsniomzeemnfhaorlfcoeovmniaddliuetcHisyo,anltlnoedtlhapechmyesaciroasluoipgsiuc1ma8,lwesghegsessepe(frUebSsr.loioEzdaP,iAobnu1sk99ie9st) EDevemlopsingeaemmbprmoynomsemnaatnl.td.hUcAnxdheeardtfyvmaoruean,bgalterhcokjnuedviettniionlnaes.dHeeyaactlhheflfeameaamlcaeleecpsaromsduaecseeuslpepiarasemowdxaiiiolmasthhele road ring eveenrdayy time period (US. EPA 1994). HEa illeel ceicdaurhanevediasianguies(:llmyofsresp6rionsdntuacrdt,ivwefi)tohramg ethse8a(dpUoSrl.ee-sEecepPnrAtosd1au9gc5e9is)v: saandgss.agTehsef0rsdt `ExPropfileofor sHlluelargteeca SinceedisctscoanacottwiAthlcoentacmiencateednsesdimteinktaisnsheesmteonxti,cihyeeraelusasioofn hieheestrlilmbye edo nee expats 293 Eaton (Eiseniafoeidea)s RepresentativeofTeresita Invercbrses lugtification. BExribownorsmgs wsefrooeddscmtabsetdifoaonr rmheapgnryshesonmcsatlivlmeatnoofytmeaedbriueims-tsainzdiendv1eprreebcdroantadocriests.iodnusAe, fnodheImrpfarianncge diet of esis, T Ea e aTaktbeomecmen.aotcocmobnianmeidnwanittsi3r2edtsaconntvaectrwcihlrtthee ucronosuumnedris.n sInl3pr6eosennt.s i. USEPA 6899 009.25 200201 LISFW 06 {oBrereriefmdifinonegddtrueerrsiionaugrrticheessbaarrreeeedelisinmagkbeisdes,ahseaodnl;bthyorwmoeabvleiern,riodlbelinns.IitvMieoesstotoftfroeorbmaigpinongrwaralchegohrmicgnlosSgeuiveoewnhatehrressse Gwiutihidne1o1f0h3ekiblroemeedtienrgsp(ecrimo)d,ofrohbeisne eypscsal(lUy5.enEuPmAto19h9e9)s.ume oreging shes snd roo ExzosureProfile AT(eUdrSus.littEoAPrmyAesri1iz9ec9s3a)nv.abrTyihfnelosomwre0es3trrepeo1rsepcde,batoowdirwytewhieegeihrgdahfgtoi(nm7g7.7h37o.am3entaodn1gh5ee5s.srelpa(omUeSdr.eupEpoP(mA621h9ao93ms)e ange of 0.3 acre) were sssumed for this isk essen. 2 AABmWefirodioacdyainanrgeberiienpooncrairentdbfeeooftexi0ps.ecs9ptee1cdifeos1.c(5o2UniSsgEuPmBeAW.i1d11a79.y953a)cn. adAsyasuowfmaftioenrogdi5nn.g1ed7s.t5i1o05.nb8rocdeeyosfwsit0w.h1s4egrog.s. T(suh3me.adci,cshaoaftrchkobeemArmi,esr,sincraaailsnsp,breobrbreiinsessc)o,n(cUsaSit.sepoiEflsPleAia.css,o1n9pa9i3l,cleyEshv)ralriaicanhbdleeFtapiralto.p(e1r59s8.i%o.ndsoofgDuonrnviden,rgecsbphrrtienegns, saiunnmvdienr7terb,preanrtcdeesnltitnhffulltd(meiniagrtrhayetoorsmypprsoiensagisoin(o)nn.estTinhrgeesspeuesmsrmonet)orc0eharn9g5ye poparrroepno9t3rdpFaeinrscienaetnpwdoe8rncpeesorsere6ni3t pSescecsesnmfueina, ndied32ofp1e0rc0e%nteixnvaebmrastewsi(lUbSe,aEsPsAu.me1d9.53) For oe purposes of is fuk AHwoonwoecdvicedorec,nkawlislsoiibleiiunnsggeeesdstii8o5o3nnstrueibesfooirftthe1e0A.i4mngeperseiticeoansrrooebfintfhocreouhdleidetnAmoreebrepicofaodnunafdobriinhte(h3Atpmeeraarertio..n A19m5e3r)i.canAsrsoubimninisg132.2fogoadyi.ngestion rt of 117.5 g/day, the sol ingeion re. fo tt. 295 Reduiled Hawk (Bueojamciensis) 3 RepresevativeofCarnivorous Bic fcwion "cCTorhmeepeokrsesidteia.olneT,dsrdealiawetkiavlelwoaawbssufsnoerdltaenecdtevsaeaidslburuaettpioroensn,eonftaasdtiovnleaiokmfeilaniahcroaiomodinovfionraocseueusrarboiernldc.ed1sut toahefisDrdoyieRaturhyye cdSooonuscreecntetoratthieonreodfaciolnetdamhinaawniswhfiocuhndalilnoswmsaflormtahmemeavalluiastsiuoenwoifllcaolnscoapmrionvaindce ainn hacecufroantde LifeHistory. Ro1p9e7ed7n)i.alneT.dheihTsahwhekaysbaialtesistnhhehimgaohcslytpvlciaoriimns,mloep,nrbanutcdtghwreioydvseerss,eprncedaodmemAamsenrieiycifaaonutnBedtseinomw(aBnouldleUndnidateedFssaSrnnaeenasdr (orGesS. 19A8n7).poTirsstpecsiesfesedaer,bt.h hroewde-vaelre,dfhoamwahnduess.oanmd raapeerinchxooin vteuwnibnrgokfeonr P 3 000.1% 000U2SE0P2A 6902 1QEW NAN . : - . tTThe aftenmdmmsiosniohmws,.slpghrosgmoeisdeawilnindep,l,ry15dsisaaeldbatmendlionf EaNkohc,hsAm1ms eeuraircnsodrgihs foiounbddin.ea onto conenaaions 05. EPA 915) TTEhe fhe muis tna.ifs io aomonvasmlpotr aeirrfcosne sd,wgYoeomu,nogtHphlie aEolha1fa2ddcbaat,ntdaUdeSsw.,eEslFpAel198ns5)d. A ulfeind fmminsniowmscsopsiapnwanw5nni9tnhgeassgppaeinnngidtofScpoaeisdono.sbopasswntporugohsuoputtam1ao0s5pt. feThshee esaatotnaoye4dTo0s0h.15I0r0esenym pempwait fwegni.nAtHtas slhsinp0gndineotelld,eptepnwdnoi0nn0e1gm0poin1r3ya0norLosatrmg2as aesnSoaenwitbaewiihdoyod eaotodlypgu'n.cosmvmeonn (l35. EyPA S192823.8 Ecos Profle S Siincenedeetecoxorpnteaarec.nidthmicnonnomwissnstedd waotekrenthesoielynevaltuatioun fs tthe plrimacwy fioudls! 256 American Robi Tudas migrates) Reresenivs of Wormcain Bis lugiification. TehsaesmAeamrroifeafno1sbiiqanumhiwovasstsoseduliseecidtoeidttailsonreaenpd4restsepsaiervycesocofmaopmeontiivcoodrnoaushThahenadpnrceacfmeirvmeonrcoeouass bes7odidsl ReonaCvoeer,or sk seen. To pes 15 Tl to oot Dry tine aCThreseAemseriiacaaaptegobaibTbeueesasnnidmpleitg,rltafahtfroorbiUsSa.SoSueEgihxnoegusF1anmnadgssCtheaonfshXepAcaosnncidn.ehnhaGUielSver.ncenhndet Sreennien hwaeanbnpdrppeeionrwedmeeonsfoafoirdnrnsdweoiisensg,nopTedobnstseEcsqdU,ENsEoImsEenreSeasci0ncFoaamtmbhonnwlcaYuscpssprS0 oeinead Fees shout promis oo eving ees of mre mporinc, chEeienpnrgimaTvroyaefnrocroghisnngsdtescbhonuuiqguhe hfoerytocrobmemioinnl0yssheossulocooafnrhteesgsro1u2nlydd oknfsavniecrvhoeorfabrgtarsnocu1hnnedds i oSommietuiowviesi1F4gmetis ihipcitmeaenylfooerodusmsokdnseo(r0ye5.OolEhPeACso1o9fnb95e)e..borercehinigniseos, oAwTnObMaSd : 2 USEPA 6901 ) cco. :s 000203 USFW 0619 dos 0 tere fox whicallowsfo the valuation ofconaminans inthefood sce. Life History {RIhenedkeobxocxredpeitrnsib,aobnaincofdotpfherenmbamreneadeddsoi(wnHsg,asfedmsiiscosh,ibsraes1d9,8f5oe;xJdhoanevasend1nnowdopBoeirdmmeaednygeen1st9,8h8f,oemnMecenbrts,s19s6ee7.aemnWnihdse rDaovfuinsod1( d974.), w dTuosdneuadrSsinccgnhtr hwmeaanrtkce1dd9i81n)seAdes,hoinve umnsdualletxycemerpotooimodsn,alxSsoolamdnacnweeissrnid Guwrloouodsetncsncikk. 0oBi3lmneedy f1r9o8f8m).hmunttinwgilrdeese(dSchwarzanrdcShcehdwahn k980)rhIneacSeoomnihs deuns.oont . "paToh se bs,iomdif uDrausivmkiss,ix 1ls9y7u41n; kMo,epopmdaren1si9,s8i.bcidcSsa,omi5nv5ov,re,cgactoainosnu,mmavitneegrrfsouecdhbfasrmuseskssuecs,ah.oadnmdai5ss05,s SS(luspS0plcayo.nctshu1m0rededdSwfcohhewnairliznls1eb9su8tr7oy,npolnuess0fododBtionFye1u908t)a.fDoursionrgsimnpisoonf satoo nott food MSTiaeelreoasrnnmdlsfheemopauele4rf9yo1ex5ers6puailyf,yorifbse, eontemMivaernrtgohisngnged5Aepyrreo(mV(mSeicrhd1u9ir8ts)nodsGSuecmnhei,enuFp1eo9l8d1ss) hTi ahwekpsupnstdwwoewilwsn,eaaenndeOdMpeososibuly19c86o7Dy)o.atNevs.a(iMlervphee9d8ni7siSofcshaeremsdafsnod Srennedvaoarsbet1c9u81ll.oyRaedhmfgix may ive fom sx 0 en ers nh wid (Shar nd Schwere 1981 `ExaouureProfile Ardoumlteeradngfeosxvwerighformom342.731071.k23g4 sBeaersbo(ureaind 1Da9v8i7s 1974: Jones nd Bimey 198). "0reT0do.f1oo6nxdgis/iginBmgWaeisdttaeyiotefonsobrefjshopvpernoexdio(mUxcSal.nygE0eP0rA1o61m5g503g.).0B69TWgogIBwa(tU.WsS.nsPfoiAroenn19b5t%r)e.edfoTitnosghnagsorlo. hnSeodsdethvweeuwiaegtheinoifunngiets2s.7toifong(r7i0ro0hfe0y.W01i8g8h,iegegdeBpdfaoacodydifwnoegoerdseiimonnagubeicnsodff4eb5y20tl.he1o4yw5ae'nsdBepWoocmroeeyrs oiFnge1s0t0io%n mall art wil med rate of 232.2 g/day (232.2 mLiday).Forthe purpoofstehiss risk assessment, a diet Ahmelsoeiildlnifgoxec.sdiTboohnyexepofrfoeoss2n.hg8sspivoenericioenfounfhnteis3c3oflgadayieiybae3ssboe1ln i4r1enpgrneegnde(tBieeyoeotr2ne.a8of.1pe1r1c9en90t)wfaonr 297 Mink (fuels vison ss RepreseonfCtaranitviorvoues Mammals lustificasion. USEPA 6904 `. 000.14 000204 USFW 0622 . . . * fond sch sellrasles.eunmsic,iocnh,ippsr,y cic,ittweslhyegryound ie nd aren 199. hT a e beeingy csosanswibtpohnoeahtiwssleaorslcs.ularyNrsdoheiaptsadehoprPasc,apocnreansondaislasiclvmJa,Ccso.lllsywn.ecdT1ubo5ykeomyesaoetuiiosnnfgo.gwionone Bn 985). wesn aats sot6 oy Gl od Farad 1977 `EaA xclotsurmeeProtfainrldi.eofsnemsatol r1h9ae0s,e1dT93ob5a0lv5ok,vseFaseArpp1o3r9r)ed.dbHoodmyewweeeiiggshht5o6vfa0r0y59f610o2mdkg114123.3256o5e patof 148.38srs ws sine or is ok cme. ThEe eof areeSodnthbncdecssaootdnaofysmcao(miUmn5a.slssEe,tFbAi0ss01,9%9rs5erplsF,omaiadlspuesrcpossFewoshoidocfhnh5viesa5yisofknn Boao 6n59i1shaBoymdwaa15sy6 0hms40ev0epfoyssKekidwofoodts13e8s.p)e.cieATsot(sUiSg. EssPiAeopn1a9i9r3c)ed. Tateins36 3o1ff 0 fick y wweisnB, gEaB ie ofw3i.s6l1 oiyli(5b6y6imeLlo)we.st sit gestion tedfotrashaveilee.sbArsdcooihanaeweskdticioonlndrenptobfcJefseounha dain2eec rluenhte.oa ffsohe0h4orlmdoeuisfee oeaoontrt1leofo11999n0pteorocrentatheofw,hoit (fioooaotsieidtlmfwosesitsnmFireoem1(5rovpawlhes,ics:3 Tymatsoeioscttooinnnniieeodnoigest.iovfegaryaw.shoT.iffsheovwichiscm.woaufssoetaes(4dsu3mmoe0udsge)rhit(pUSer,setEaPhiAes ee ugovwas1sdt0iotdvoebste0c00Iafo0nm0e0s7ga5ofBsWoodmyThwoeifisgvhatll(u1 warsoatfSheaenfmlwohiviceafdowotyebdy Te, eofnt ec ed a (100) 043 101 ein te of 26 256 Red Fox Fupes vsp sRepess euiveofCamivoros Mammals lhTuegifriecE datfiooxnwuasesvlasecadno3rthaeepvaeosaorirnv,eoofncfdo3necaiammhiiovicoodrunasfsinmca5umcmmsaeoln.eduI31n3e6i Omdy,caRruyn ome ound in Small aml so will pov 3 cise USEPA 6903 000.15 000205 USFW 062 k - . } cTohmepomsiitnikonw,arselseilveectaebdunasdarnetpdriessceinbiuirvoen,ofnd3 claimkeilviohrooodusofmoacmcmuarelncdeue3ttoheiDsrdyieRaurny cCorneceeknsziaer.iofnsodfcitalnlaowrsifoasthfeoeuvnadliunatciloanomsfcaonndafuimshintiasisouenwiinllsi1e5saplr.oviIdneadadnitaicocnu,rahtee Zoe to the mink which allows for the valuationofcontaminants a i food source LifeHistory UMniintkedarSetdaitsessiabuntdedinovtehre mweuscthtofobCoraelaflomNior,thNeAmwerMiexci,csoo,utahnwdarTdextarsou(Jgohnoenssatnhde eBsitme n1o9t88c)o.mmTohnelyy cafnoubnedfionuunpdlainnvdiareaslsly(oanneyshaanbdiBaircnoenyta1i9n8i8n)g. pAelmthnoeungshwpareismatrays,roecouyrmrale, ei activity ofen extends nto midny(Hofmeister 1989). hDeenisnarke saellwfaysfonneeasrawnatderB,irannedyt1h9e8y8)a.eMuaslueaslleynadn olidvmeusiknrhaitebuorwrnowbourrrcoownsswuhciicehdabrye tleosbseellianbeoraastienhceanmionneksoocncupfioeldlobwy fsehmoarleelsin(eB(arfbooeusrannddBDiavmiesy1199784)8.).HMoimnekaanegessaltaernyd an mark hei teritorics by spraying (Merri 1987). dSieeatssonmaalyfocoondsaisvtaoifacirlayyfigsohv.efmosgst.hfdha,rsynackoesm,poosdieonns(,Braarbbbiosu,raannddpDlaavnitss 1a9m7o4n)g.oTthheeirr oifttehmes JsounmemsearnideBiimnemyan19y88r;egSiconhswoafrNzoirtnhd SAcmhewriacraz(1B9a8r1)b.ourCraanydfiDsahviase1a9m81o; rJopnresioannd Birney 1983; Mera 1987) fBrreosmd4i0ng10o7cc5urdsayrso(meJrainunar1y9t87;caSrclyhwAparriel wanidhShcihghwlayrvear1i9a8b1l).e geAshtiatgiholnypevrriiosdsberasnignignlge vlairnyeoafrmo1n1g 1r7egyioounnsg(BmiarybobuerpraondduDcaevdi(sSc1h9w7a6raHoafnfdmSecshewra1r9z851;98J1o),nesAvaenrdaBgeimievyess1i9z8e8s, OoMcfecaaigsenioan1na9ld8l7ay;rgSsrceahxtuwaahlrolzmyaemndatdouwrSlec.hbwyefaorxncesz,m1co9on8yd1o)h.rss(,YMobuoebnmcga:tas1,e9a8wn7ed;aSdnoceghdswwaairlslzbpoarunetdyfSoicnvehmw1i0anrskzx(1wM9ee8er1kis. m19i5n7;sScehlwdiormecxzcaeneddSwcohwayreazrs1o98f1)a.geAilntthhoeugwhisdom(eScihnwdaivrizduaanldhSacvhewvaerdz u19p81).six years, Afrdoaml1m9i1n0k1w.e9i0g0haocrems (5U2.S0.10EP1.A73109g93().Mert 1987: US. EPA 1995). Home rangesvary fAemyeaalre-mriounnkd(oU.oSd. iEnPgeAsti1o9n93t).eTo ex0.p22relsgs tBhWisidvaalyuehisnbuneintseosftlimaayte,d tfhoer fboootdh imnagleestainodn Oaft11w4asgidmaayl.tiApnliebexyidmtahteedlowwaetsetrreipnogretsteidonboadeyowfei0g.h1t1(/5g20B8Wi1d0ayiyewldassfroeopdorgeedstfioronfararrme aitsdwafsemmaalleisp(iU.eSd, bEyPhAe1l99o3w)e.stTroeepxapiredssbotdiys wvaeliugehtinoufSni2s0ofda0yyi,elrd sa wwaatteer iinnggeessttiioonn Faaihowfil$l7b.2e sluamye(d57..2 mLiday). For the purposes of his risk assessment, cst of 100% . USEPA 6905 36 00099.:1155 00206 USFW 0623 soApfrsnetudhmiiecneptrcdeedyeinnbaecilemdeshn(ti1aplher)iinmwnatacgsyieumnngeeecasdhteafioonnitsaimsebeyriwwsahksciscohteamiiaksvnmaka:iemayabbClyeeoniernnodrsmtiutnmhseosroaferiehs,mpthmeyrefosr, Cdeesrciraiivoednnoexfh.e peice evof ecidler sediment ingenionevins somnpsusmpenorenrr cmnLoinonfgseueerhnviaisonttfiossvrieyazeipiprnrmofomaocrdh1mu0oa0ftmh1fai0oysrr2bto3ehk0eianmgsumesieea(ldPsblmy(iLegeienprho,kem1im9svo7i5ume;ancctShmroiotchhuin1a9ms8)9,wofasFIneuKsedepoinprcoeadsictsiils baTloocdmuyyt:iseideoofb10108.m11mbianseledngathnweasfoplrloewdiincg. rTihtwoeefiasgeidhnimgoenlfs c1p0n8taomwsegiEooe s is . log Weight (5) = -5378 + 3.316 og Length (mm) c(1AK8ood.la1hln3myoasfeifhdno.eonednArssi1s5nu7g4das).neidovnaTshleitdusinempiennorgtf tto1ho.e7bv5esoipp3m.rr6adciecpneechrseccseodBnmWteaiondkftasteyhoef1rhta9tsa3obe0le.n5a3rie5 prfreefpoofsotroshsre alhicels tcoanntbreipvreeciacsiesdumhpaiton (ssahdofeiha:s9i.z6epmaeyrcconoetfantihtne0f.o0o3ld dmofegsedKeiodmlneemsubiiycsny1s97m0o1: . iniFpogrurenitishcieevodepfyuigrrpasobmsosedooofysffwieisaeghmtmamadieen,ee(s1ig1t1crn)waoa1msn0 soacstspfosuvhmreerbdsoietmyhdeai.tmteThnhetis slevvaellui oef(0s0en diomehntgscesonmtiasenddoinyh.e omsfefiidslihme(104nf2tgbaoydyyt.ewe)ipgrhetd..icWehdesneimsenvlunegeissimounlwieepielgehfd.obTiyhnihseipnrfoo,ioddvnadcsge eenan vrmometr, 29.8 Raccoon (Procyon loroa)s RepresnuaiveofOmnivrous Mammals Josificaion cCiThorhemeepcoorssnaiicctccei.onooinLn,asicwodlanisacovflsecllooanwebasumdnfidnaaoasnnhrtretesipesroaeiulsbenundtiaiotnnivf,oeofracoanofgden8akamerininioaviooordsnuofnsasmccaeummmseaenlecednuu.teo1irsprdyeiBrrt accurate doe 0 the raccoon which allows or theovhalsuuateiosnnodflcaomrtowmiilraans raosrtn) LifeHigiors. seRReaansccdsccoosaoo.nnnssifpunarrdremeflseamrlnedasdmq.iauruastmRih-acescsichzo(aeoKbdnaisuaofem,mlnayipnvahnoneria1ev9cs8il2la)ya.lnoydnRbasacaurcrerofaoaocnbesoundhdvSaewntaamttpshyr,aodufzgophiooadudthwNeaorestohopAmmereeicra wher or fog amis ceri 5 USEPA 6906 de 0915 000207 ies nana o1f5r63)ibutnwwaitlielra(nkSeegtehree1a9c4t3i)vitRiaescctooonasppeoranivsteicpalrliymeasldSoonm wshakteovedr a a(vSileaeblre {h(eSeeaddnpdreairmooanraik1l9ye8c7s)n.duFvsora,cgmaoumspf,lfece,oirmasnc,cooropnpaosnrv,inn ses,ronsggli,lmcaorrwativhduhea,(yivbedeyc1o19m34e1)s(iPvReiesironaungrd Fowler 1975). mNRaatcuiclnogorne(scKcancuotfnhmseaenseh1s9oe8r2nm)aleMlyoinsngasfoocfectuhbrestUowniilmeldMcSoamcsehogareeJcushnsreifvioensyhseaaerkrtopsurnwdoed(ssGaaofnliddmmuaecnhu19rm5ia0n)eg. i{mramaylmeseaat,rcwwnhioitrlhmeaeflvelmyealaloetfseemmxaavlaerslelyirnmitnahgkeeexchnsteyhseessounSs(atSnbadrnedeercrsisonongn 1s19e95s81s7)o;.nKaakumnar1e98t3)eYrouhneg sTehseTiaohngoeSmiae5adraefnsgwoentoo9fw8s7)ar.ancdcHohooamnhedaevapenegbneedsesnwopentoihcreaelanli(ySma8anlfdsoewrasghoeu,nndh1ra9eb8di7)ae,cPafeoods p(rveasa)oubrrceesrn,isagensnd piesrohctepaeendcsoemonmgolny(oHnotfhfeuamnsnodoGuforvesnscohetaeens1i9n7h7)e ses. Kimbers of 0.110 animals Raccoons we fundner everysutic habia. Duin the 450 yes coon populations i8hao8vhekniisnloconrger1aa9sm7es0(d)gkrge)Aatd(lmuyela(nrSaa4cn3ed1oeerknsgso)wnweh1ii9gl8eh7)bd.euoIlwneAeflneamba2al4mensadc,aa1nd2uwlketgimg(ahNlueopwrtaaokc5c.1o99o9kn1gs),w(emaiengadhnce3od.nu6s7puKmetgo.) 035k of food pe ay (wel al. 1987. nRadccFooownlserfe1e9d79p)r.imIanrMy ayn lfsa,onruessecdombso, ogriisn,,sveecsd,reFarroygsc,ocmrpayofsiishi,onegogsfa(ePcaolomnesr ing te sues was principy made upofsects 59 percent wild chery (17 percent S(`2bolkpaceskrbbceeerrnr)iye,s(r(Lo1id6eenwpteerslcy(e2nmtp)ae,nrcdcreanUytfn)iishceo(8m19p(5er2c)penrteA),etnsWn,aaisalhnsid(nSrgapieocrnceasnmto)su,nhttesrdpootfinlsSeemsir(l5aepr.eersaccecnotmo)s,ofainnsdh ECGcirhpiilsuareyised,a wtshofoisl(ln1odwpmeicrnacbedsnpite)(a2(r3Tyypcseoocmnpao1nr9,k5i0s)o.nh: (m5oplleusrccs,,mmaasisneeswsanrdmosv(e0:0 (p1e4rcpeer)eaennd TasThgeeses1ho5o.(maenfdeaewnrtgsheoonuos9af88n7dr.hacecHroooemnsedherapaevnngdbesesonnrritehceparanleilm(ayalnsdfewargsebo,innhda1rb9ei9da7,)BeTfsohaoedehsroeosrtouraacnneggsee,s.afanodr hadiillemhaelehormaeccaoonngeffoounddianlcefesmsaleGseoinrgtihae sracomoancsasipppprrooxxiimmaiillyy6359aha(C== 1186 SSEE)) r(eLso.teNu1m97b9e)r. sP0o.pu1l1i0o0n2deannsiimtaielsspleohedcetpareendssoanrglyman(HtohefEammonuanntd oGfornesscohuracnegs 1i9n7t7h)e Exsosure Profile KFoaret,e paunrdpoasdeisetofofti0s ipserkcesnstesfiomreagnet,a3hbaonddy2w0eipegrhceonft2clkai.msanweirnegessetisoanmer.t Aof05.05 Ninielsiipoynintgeieafi9n.g4epneiorncieeabfyth 9.dpieertchenstybindscseepiftornagecsoionn i(eBeoe0r.e0a4.7 g19y91).. USEPA 6907 3 009.37 000208 v USFW 062 Deg eAgduaaiiloynwadetreiviendgebsyioCnalrdaeeroanfdB0.r18aLuinte(s1p9e8r3d).yA(Ldiidofaw1eya0)s0tc%alcfuilshatweidlulsbiengassnumaeldl.omeric 295 Storrsiled Shrew (Blaring brevieauds) 1 RepresenadveofInsectivorous Mammals Luifiation "iTthedisehaorryaicloempdosshitrieownw,arselsaetlievcetaedbaundraenptredsiesncartbiuvteoiofniiansebcottihvmoroosuts amnadmdmraylshabbeicaau,seanodf plliaknetlsinaosowdoelfloaccusrercensc,etahteythteenDdrytoRfuanvoCrrseoielkisnivtee.rteAblrtahteosugwhhteheitrhdyieasremianysbcuonnsdiasntcoef Hasesnecses,mbenyta,stshuismisnpgectiheastmthaeyirdeipereasyenctoamnpisnisdeoctnivcoormopursimseasmmsoallel,y inverebrates in thi risk LieHiors Tiths ersahnogret (aJiolneeds sahnrdewBiismaenyex1t9r8e8)m.elyItacotcicveu,pileasrg2e,vaanrdithyeoafvym-obiosdtieadndshdreeyw hcaobmimtosnswuicthhi3n5 wmeaerdsfhieesl,dsb,ogasn,d mpaositsurefsor(eBstarfbloouorrsanwditDhavaimspl1e97d4e;cJaoyniensgamnadnBei,mebyru1s9h8l8a)n.d,Sfheonrceetraoiwlse,d ssuhboaeiwvseaarne(aMceirvreib1o9t8h7)d.ayDaunridnngihgahtrsthwhirntoeurgs,hothtuihstesypeeacri,esalmtahyouugnhdemrogsotofptheisraocftiitvooirtypdoir. (Hoffmeiser 1989). - aTnhiemhalomdeensriatnygmeoafyhbiesgsrpeeactieerstvhaarnie2s5wiinhdivtihdeuialdsrapmeartiaccrpeo(puSlcahtwiaonrzcyacnleds.ScIhnwaperazk 1y9e8a1r)s., I1n98o7t)h,er years, his species may have an animal density ofone inividual per acre (Mein * aAnldtnwoiulglhvosrhoarctiioluesdcsohnrseuwmsserwohnagtleyvperreffoeordantiemmaslrmeasienra,mhpelye 1974). These food tems include earthworms, slugs, snails, asrusppoplpyor(tBuanribsotuicr oamnsdiDvaevreiss insects, achropods, fungi, Dveagveitsab1l9e74m;atJeorne,ssaenedds,Bisnmaekyes,19s8al;amSacnhdwearrse,zsamanldlSmcahmwmaarlzs,19a8n1d).yoPulnantbimradrise(rBiasrgbeonuerranlldy cmoannseumemday0acognrseaitcetreexutpenttoin2w0inpteerrc(enSteohfwtahreaensdzhrSewc'hswadriczt 1(9B8a1r,boIunrsaonmde rDeagviiosns,19p7l4a)n.t `PSruebymtaesimlsstrhaytglaarnedsntprcoodnucseumaevdeinmommetdhiaatteqluyicakrleystiomrmeodbiinlazceascthheei(rpMreeryi:(M1e98r7i). 1987) Usesnisnegofechsomleolclattoiolnocaantde sfeonodt-amnadrktoinmgovsehoabrotuted(Hosfhmreeiwsetleyr h1e98a9v)i.lyAonntehleabiohraetaerisnygstanedm. o(afnSrdcuhanwrwaeasrtyzisangnadnnedSsttc.hwBuaotrhnzanre1es9nct81os)nea.setrlbTuuwcitsoletdtuynupdesesuraoglfrynoejusntudsaabsfreeentwbeaaiitln3hcbhyleostg.ibsreolscpoe,wcitohes,otgahreborruecneoddviesnrug,rfnnaecdse h1a98v7e),muliple enances. The breeding nests typically larger than the resting nest (Merri Brergeieodnisn,gbarpepeedairnsg0macyomsmuebnsicdee iinneaeralrylysparnindg mainddseuxmtemnedribnuot tpheesfkal,agaalitnhoiunghcairnlysafmael.l (Hoffmeister 1989; Jones ndBimey 1988). Gestation periods sre approximately 21 0 22 USEPA 6908 08015 000209 USFW nance anyksSwcithhwlar19s8a1e.ofThaepypournog xarifmuflaolyutrmteoalreyne Eyooumrso(nJo0nees nedmBoimnesy o1fa98g8e; S(Bcahrwbaoruar (1nSdehDaarvsi 11n9d74S;cShtwhawrzar1r9a8n)d. Sehware 1981) Both sexes may breed heir oe pring NpPaortsuersatulomspdrroeadncscooorocsnosn,ofstfuehmnceee,hsweheossrshvealesiw,le(bdoorbscaahttrese,awlSiknculou,fdenhefdisshfh,erresawln)ackabeses,c,aauolswheloos,ufgthhhamisos,dtiohsfiakstheteses,le - Sriahswasrhand1s98(1B.asTbhouerfnedeDaxvip197eo4;fcJaosnthesoaarndenBdiscmehyeyw198i8a;thMe ewilrd is19s8p7e;oSxcihmwaaerlzy aonnde Vea (Schwarz and Schwarz 1981. `Exoosure Profile 2A1d9s8uh7l)ot.rseHhaoloremedeahlreeandegesscuovuealsdyowoebimgsh01.f0r00omp11e2c10er3e c0(ofdeigerndamimtes1(9o8)7)m.(ntTheheesrceonfnotdraem,Biinamwteeayds s1a9es8es8u;(mrMecdeartshaet ctr of 1), sie hearescomprising he ose sampling locations ws approximacly 20 . BFdoVeoiyddbaianysgeashliaoivnbeaebeneseenrpaeonpgnioenndger(dUoS(m.US0E..4P9EAP01A909.316)92.95g)r.TaomAenxpeparrvegesraahmgeoefffoobomdeyrinfwgoeesoitdgihoItnnprseetcodoanfyt(e159h3 mulniipslioefdgbyatyhefocloowmepstarriposroined btodhyawneiaghitngaefst1i2ognrtamestio yfioerldmefrooidngiensgteisotniaonersewseroef for3th0e7p.u6r4pogsdeasyo.fOifsheFsiskvsaelsusem,ehneth.ighest ood ingestion rate of1.95 /ay wibelusled {Aiswavarloienginesutinosn aoftgoafy0.,22t3heg/wgatBeWriindgyeshtiaosnbaeeen rweaosrmieudlp(lUSi.edEbPyAt1h99l5)o.wesTtoreexpperreesds bad weight of 13 0 yield a water instion te of2 g/day (7 millers per day (mLday)). fshhoirolfallnigenedgseissohnirorenwcastieonocrfe ttehhyesaohrpeoobsrostuehmdwaaspshprauerswetduv.iassTihocekoamapnvoiasvisoaubrmle'essrWdioitemht t3isessoimneiglrarrpr(re0ftearreetrnoecffetorfeeo,r i`niempmaotrecrf(orSchhewacrpzeassnumS(cBehyweata1l9.81)1.994A). soTihliisngveasltuieonwatselofi8p.ipdercbeynthoefthhiegdhieestt a{oyod.inFgoersitoneapuerpoofsenseofshheofroeoddchsaenwmo(1d9el nghsaFioyy iaeslseds)s0ment.ngirewsiisonasrsturoedf0th7a4t $00 percent af he gtof the shored shrew was comprisedofeaiworms. 29.10 Meadow Vole (Microtupennsyvanicus) as RepresentofHeivorous Mammals Lusificrion ETiheearmyeacodmopwossivtoiloen.wsshasnedlaenccteedi1nsNorrptrheAsmneurtiicv,eporfefheerrebnicveorfoorusmimsatmmraesl,s ibedcaiusseelohfonfds ofoccumence se Dry Run Creek sc. "0 USEPA 6909 069.15 000210 USFW 0627 Lifs History . TBnieomsee a1d9o88w:a vvoleebosd gios.n1ev98aa, f7t)m,ph,AalSgoevusetgahbnadhnekmyss,te1enadbmuoknredesanhctoovrmsm,oontiltnhyNyeofhroastuvnhedAamlxeohrbaiebceint(ksonnsoeuswcnhna(ds0 ESPoaopaenBiiismsteuoyibve1a9co8en8de; dMosefh,re armoa1uj9co8ir7d;perSiectehcqwhueaisrs,izeaasnnfdo{eSchceharwboawirsozn(1B9(u8H1b)oo,ufrmDaeenindseeDravv1ei9gs8e9a;1t9iJ7vo4eneJcsoo1venesdr Bimey 1988). TCmhoeehsaomnedprBoanpegaeayoifto1nh9d8me.meiaPcdoopvuwleavtloiloeenxvscieneididnog s1li0ze0uwvciotlahsspdeearsaosanca,rlehlaBybieaav,erraynbtdnwpoodoptDouualvvariteisoyn1e9ss7is4z,;e . JPhaeoyeasnn 1ueBsnidsenesvt1ee9g8se8a)at.idAvaecwicnvoiavnyedoacdrcuskdi(dsutrBnincagivrbeosbonfdodmDaaeuyvaairdnsodw1i9v7g0oh)l,, niWndehlavlbawcuoagrohnnoui(nttJeohrneseyescet1ainn,dg BStisomck 1o9f88r)s. sE,lbaeiroautgehspuhnedreicraglronuentdssnerscsosmremolnolbyibluilk abnovedrroeusn(idBairnbetohuercennderDaovif3s 1574; Jones and Birney 1988). Tfdhioevsimde(usaMdlisowe(voa1l9ei8rs7)ebabnhooidwvDeuarvveoirrus,sn1fs9e7ee4td;ivnHogorfpytrmi4emnladsccteayrnonn1i9bg8ar9al)si.ssemsB,lhusacevgdgreeasbs,seel(nePgoruacmpessop,i)ebdieri3sn ,msaoajmnoder cSpoemcpioesnehnotarodfstfhododieftorinthseowmientreergiionasb(aJvoen-ens dandbeBliorwn-egyro1u9n8d8;caHcohfeFsm(eMiesrerrie198199)8.7)This "SSTuehceacemJseosaniedonsow(aBnvadorlBbeioiumsreoyanne1d9o8Df8at)vh.iesTmh1oe9s7tg4)ep.srotliBirofiencepdmeiarnmigomdaocliscsua,rbsopurdtoudr2u1icnidgnatgyhselwiwviaelrrhmaifeeerrrmlsioizenerssirnoarnfgaihinedg rTSa8mE).1 The11hyioluneg (yaovuernaggimnagrfioeurraopisdelvyearn)d(BmrabyoburreeadnbdyD2i5vidy1s974o;fJagoene(sBiansdboBuirranenyd Davis 1974) M(eBadiorwsbanldoeDsauvaires 1p9r7e4y)e.dTuhpeosne bpryednaetxolsyianlcllusdpeecoiwelss,ofhapwrkesd,atosrhyikbeir,dsblaucnidaymsa,mcmroawlss, fDoaxveiss. w1e9a7s6e,lsM,emtiniks, c1a9t8s7,).raccDouonts,fokhuerav,ypporsedsautmiosn,,sohnrleyws3, asnmdalslnapkreospo(rBiuosnouorfnhde population exceeds sixty days of ag (Schwarcand Schwarz 1981). Exposure Profile Atdealomfeiadoswpevcoilessvwieriigsh ffoomm2l0es0t6h5ngornaemsac(tM1e0r3i.21c98e:sU(SM.erErPi:A11998973)).. TThehrehfoormee, ConWtaasmianastseudmeadreath(aatre3 umseafdoowrvoofle1)c,osuilndceotbhiesirnea10c0ompperricseinntgotfheitns -diest fsaommplitnheg Tocsions was approximately 20 sees. A$7f0o2o1d ig/gnBgWiedratsye iirsanrogpionngrefdofmor0t.hi3s0s1p0e.c3i5egs/(gU.SB.WiEdaPyA, 1i9n9d5).3meTsonexwparteesrsitnhgeessteiovnaliuees {7 nisofgayt,he highest reponed load ingestion ae of 0.35 g/g BWIdy and the vier lt " 620.2~ 0 USEPA 6910 000211 USFW 0628 Ei12neesion teoadf0.g2 oyynBWdyofwe7r0e mgi pslnbvy hse ownegerrrioenprmeeboofdy+3weigsh uraf320 S cB sllto nstoearipedo2y.AoTesrfonhaaghteenioo ad vs oofFapi agnorynere oevoSegEeEmsi1o1n1rt9e9o)f224 fetid JFoithke ptrpooeos frhbfoid sthanpmiioodnetynhs ik ssa, ws sumed ta 100 so AssuMPTIONS iiste amaeatneveesnxumppoiosns wceroe nmaadn ocuognhcfo8d 1Fk dAeSalEm2entaoesneofin. + Toe miaimamm oiftnhe c.onan eves messed in sdimen, ll ar water collet on se vas + TocrmrsaruencionecneaionsofCOCs repre in ems, sl water nd bo were assumed: 4 Ase ae tr (AUP) of vas sumed or all pais wing he ie fo eg, : . Conuminants were assumed 0 be 100 percent bioavailable. + sary nampsonoifocnonmoprsmSaen wwaasrsabpaionemd sfomorhebereaenperso. h receptor seis, However + CAiesenseeeseeyhohevatms crtoyrnopwrcettdo,dpe1goemcistnewtorheeswvheatat.ls uAoldhdbieosGfetbweeadrstuoenantmtilAnyrsteofcvosniecen9r : oterol1r0e3eLwrasesasnteaydddatcnomlemrdeoteedrsaevpweoesneewrLsaDpwct1.0,3FNWtooPeOsrnsverieseedfoArsphpueoenklseoElecymt Lwgeeve (iANyEOEloAsOwFNeotEpaofnn1d0ewcoarrecdof1o10cownpsvewrti vepocnoedewLCoevrerseeOdeeLcDvnditooAAdwvLheeOrsAheEeELlehacttLkeovre poidsetaeteensarolhaerameeydi.omasveyde vdioeesoSlhuitnhgoNoJtoansafsyfeainsaweerse + Ifnotromcai e, covmein(dossrweme epps Koaraptdps wseis sceo5na.miMncEiNioGer, bTyhwoe wee Jose (mga)=Conaminn Dos (mg iy ngs Ra (Kg)x. VBodwighs (3) a 000.55 USEPA 6911 000212 USFW 0629 T3reifc,sedcrioemnnveetnrstsipoiencnigaeelssliobowansswdeiadestoaarnly sbtooixdniycsliuwydeeildgehvfetnl.sthceFii toceradflctouhrleaatnpinueoernpstpoeocsiedesesspetcieeoswrftombtibhenieesctoihncsevokentvretoarestldesdeitstosloma3yendiati,nl adailiky nedcoifsdoeernttfaholre Ter ings aie dh dosemaythen beused10 evauae th risk to other species if no specific toxicity dat 5 available (678 th gm ecepon: tSooxmienscwohnetnaimnigensateodf3ctstrhiecpere(es.ge.nead levlels.uarenmotfoiod chnainu accummulat) ors, but insiead ae direct 40 EFFECTSPROFILE fMuratnhyerccoonntsaidmeirnaatnitosn dinettehciterdisaktatshseesDsrmyenRt,ubnuCtdreoeekssintdotoexcnloutdheatvheembeanschpomtaernktsi.al Tchoinstaemxicnlaundtesod fthceomncferrno.m tBhaesietdoxoinctfheecrtessualrtsepofrtehespernetlneiexmdt:ifnlaurorirsiykdea,srsiecshslmoernotf,iuthoerofmoeltlhoawnien,galcuommipnouumn,dasrweenree,bceornyslildieurme,dchCrOoCmsiuamn,d - icolplpebre, firuornt,helreaed,vamlaunagtaedneussei,ngnifckoeold, cvhaaniandiaucmc,umaunldatziinoc.n moBdaeslesd.onCotnhteacmhienmaintssuyexrecseueltdsi,ntghtehseeircoremsppoeuctnidvse cboemnmcuhnmiatrikessarien athsesuamqueadtitco banedaftfeercrteisnwgiraeecceoptsoyrstsepmecsiaes tnhedDnreygaRtuivnelCyreiemkpascitte.ing species, populations, and. 41 Fluoride `fMlauourriedrefcoarlap(e19r9i0o)doidfen9i9ifwieeedkss.kTehelaLnedOdtAeEnatLallidaebnntoirfimeadliinttiheissinstruadsywthaast w4ermegeFxUpoksgeBdWt/odsaoyd.iuAm NreOsuAltEs.L wLasOAcaElcLuolfatemdgf/rokmgtBheWL/dOaAyEaLndusainngeasntiamcacteepdtNedOcAonEvLerosifon0f.a4/cktgorBWoifd10a.y Bwialslebdeounstehdesteo evaluate the risk posed by fluoride mammalian receptors aF5leomwinagset1a3l.m(g19F8U7k)gfoBuWn/ddasyig.nifNiocanetffgercotswewherreateobrseedurcvteidonati1n0EumrgopFeUakngsaBrWliidnagy.feAadsdsieutchc,ontthaisiniisnkg a1s0smesesmkentBwWiildlaeys.timate fluoride related risk usaiLOnAEgL of 13 mg/kg BWiday and a NOAEL of 42 Organofluorides Ncoomsptouduinesdpwearsuifnoiunngd(0intthhedileittaerrayttuorxei.cityofwichlorofluoromeotrhanye other fluorinated organic: 43 Alminm Dixon et aluminum al. in (1979) conducted drinking water for a study 90 days that evaluated the prior to breeding. reproductive successof rats exposed to The highest dose administered was 77.5 milligramsperkilogram body weight per day (mg/kg BW/day) and did not result in reproductive taobn5or5mamlgi'tikees.BLWaildeatayl.of(1a9l9u5m)icnounmd.uctAetd tah1s80d-odsea,ydrbienhakviinogrwaalteerffescttusdyweirnewhoibcsherrviesd,weirnecleuxdpionsged3 significant reduction in spontaneous locomotor activity and significant deficits in acquisition and retention of leamed responses. Based on these results, a LOAEL of 55 mgkg BWIday and an estimated NOAELof5.5 mg/kg BWiday will be us(0evealudate the risk posed by aluminum ( mammalian receptors (Table 1) USEPA 6912 ' 069.57 000213 recur Ana: off wee aeri ovedmhaennpaonnne gSsewre fchopiTcoantyinp4o03eppencosnia8psommpg:pi0]g o AAeaA Lm I R A eeo pmafay taog mts ioe onto, Toe tnocuek NOa REy br he wm Ben re ero wove Ba kr sLONEL of 4n5 meiys rors re S FirA e aRomies Come CoAmsL sP0A0sAmHesmiaimi r,so AnLSsLloS ae eneens etoe no2Tos1o0ts E ots Be y ed pSiosm oFsor te puppteA s oftsk sessment the bran va fori the 5 wis *viiedevo csa:o . Eid 188) voT wedsven isn ih hoi t of orgie scleweye eese. ieiotekaanmeemoeonnCleoooorast. alVLEhoSgehomoyetSLtvoianr n5A5nSmbBeeHYOBoirs TT OAELby dni oro os sentiom E Tuo spane hai awy axmpoessviel snincghionu peneadtsicosi crmneasismsss ofe8.eSff0e5c.0 ao vTohsasymSeot etsSsoirni,i poe i mean Srat : wet por Ee meavsa Aofeo0.n of 10 eS nefs omma LmoL E HermSA Cy A SI AT 46 Chromium " USEPA 6913 000%5:45555 000214 USFW 0631 icing anCdoHaselin 61918210)l5esx5p.0oseimdHyu2ko,0ocw3k]-edyewuareiootgrd,sprr0weeo2eid7eon,fsspi1s0p77Aofar7hmceiydvkWoesinm(amarn)isn,orfubrCni+spaensm1e)e8 E ToO run, e e aNeesfoef.tSn 1vconeonledaHioSns Fweehseddrin svhane aof sbohianis `E However, HaseltiS ne etalb. (a198sd5)r, isnaeavmmnpoauownutpanupdbdlaIistshheoeerdedswtGeurdryorsewpooTprvoteteidpberyeeWEmi1snlseirc(op1p9r8ne6uda)biosneoa1ter0ssvmtiThadsut b1.l41a2c4dk F rine prosOee sE of isk swcawmnehspnie,s.si.LcOHyRowEeeLvvweersa,oiflt1e0oimttyemca|nnmping BrWedeeasys)4oNfofsOcCAor,EnnLsrweeoy - enon corveoin10e.d. ANOKELof0.1 mys BWIca was dred fom o LOAEL A sed CcooanddutcorwhieFherdeaohopneoironptomessdyotfhnid2m.i5imnespvsdseonf.CrLiOKnEgLoefin0h3e3 1ids aNeOdAEdLeaxf a7 Copper : Onesud wn aa s oao da whidcowga tacseowseredmaendinhheAneN(fefOOecdHEMLofg1o9fa017im. nForodfpCatpwoimesamumsoadfslfoop0cixi.pcAoansns,of ams Seer siswrehiconeedsowpvhiocc3ae33enmmidnseede3sh5.e5bfrmrpchowoafCaahdacnofeochodicsCkeonups,mApaidoonpsoo(sfSe3h5s0(m1H3ahc%h ottoppitvewryerpwaebdioedswenriseaos fk0eih3 LpOeAEiL.231 mEkgass 1043 en oTesreu. praingiothe ery veyfot mammal avian egos were fund ne 9 ta hEergsni mioeltofwwisnsgtivttmevec.hsnrdWoeeusagteheres redu of sakaesledri0m.p8l2at aendd e1.e n64smugecPsooocgiBopenWisoIod Ee gonad tea pee Lowi 1 199). sT d ce onnc ownceeeedmcihsiw1o9f0u)sanddAahartme3imtaegtesaifnoofuPaaca6ts>edm(sOeyctlain1el634.s1y01m9pH4o.mssFoof ne " .. 000215 USEPA 6914 009-34 11eEW naan pheedpiusraponsdesaoNfhOiAsEiLsokfs0e.s3wsmaesnuts,ed3.LOAEL of3 pkg ws used to deermineri 0 avian Several SsaiTncieAwsevrinendeilrcoactasetmdeddhywthfio1Scuhmniddkehtgea/rdm2ia.n2yeodmfgt/hPkeogcf/adfuasysedcoufsrePedbduicgreesdiiusocnisuotcnocesimnamtomhfaelpfsl.raenqAeuedsnuovdoaf e oohsnitkeadsosewsassiammNieOiAsnEi,Lreodf03.1(303mdgadsafyola owi3ngLmd OaAnEgL (ofClLSkm197g9). aFowehree {ico daerskmtomiamnmael. 410 Manganese TTrhe sieifnfeescdeelddv,uecRefaodsr cemsxapnoogesaerndeos0nel1et3vemols(cyLasvBkaWreiyydewailyd.eolfy1m,982ma)e.sntIgnlmiak1eiln3y aMecsdrrisseeeiOeu,:sbilleehvetlioofh1dei4e0ffoomrm2y2o4f - Pa e onesiaofcM oncaneo a(ioorn3o0O fd2ay0s0remsuyesd BdeWcirdeeayseodfmaavnyg(a1nG6aMendCsaLaLesykeeys19d80.in rAedmuuccehd opm eves Gianusosind Mary 1982). GInercaoln,gvaasnodIurvle.a3ssayhrsidteigmvhsaos5f9e3m0uiimcsekg(uHoeBijnetmWeasniconi/akfltm,aadlnhe.gmaaa1nt9eo8sl7eyo)g.i5caMla,SmOuSscfuolo1s0k3ewleaelksephaaddn,o eflveaclk . E GFoerrviesk d oakmaasifemssasnmLgeOannAse,EsLaedutoisiahnergsyalnexsepcdcoespmeeadmlmecavoelnlivoaefnrs1ie3ocmnepaokrc.oBAoWNfdO1a0A.yEwLilolfb1e3mueed2g53BWLIcOayAvEa5Ls Nloiestrud,ies peraining to the diary toxicity of manganese 1 3a avian recepor wee found in the aan Neel Ta Sevoena :siSsuilfwaentreedcausevseNdaxO3leA2Ew7dLh1icofh219e87rp.emr5icenmnetddaehcereeakfstfeeodcmtasbooosdfyNsiweeninggeshstie(oxAncmetpbo:rmofasormembeaotldsyal..we1Wi9ig7sh6tt)a..r rT1hntis3 ela mawsiisswicrhoonkvbeaneedstaoaLgNsOOslANEEeeOLLEoofLnf 66o22f.5t8.6m2myy//m kkagddaayp ywbaywsamnsug leuidspel(dyAitnmogbdrioeeseNOtAaiEle.sLk1r9b7o6yam)m.afmiFmcoarrnltshoef 0 NScoise sfrowmriengaesvtiedsNitwialenotrbe mderimthinendeoeds.eofNit avian species. Tssefor, he ik10 isn 412 Vamadiom oGorvaigaeowsneinTcheiinsdmfio0co3dhdLaovOseAefEwLasoofcao3nn.uLvCemnSnpe0/doksdofa3n1ddamiAglNyVOdAoEKsLedboiyfem0(u.l3iS1plslyiivnnggoaatnhneedaBdLcacOeleApsEseadLf1oa9fc6t)No.rOoATfhEi1Ls0 Coovmeeresanoafinoen bbyodsynwnogtsho0n.r0a2c5oRmmToEnlCySob1s9e8r5)v.edTihnimsiccaelc(u0l0at0i3onksgoufeodnind3aLOsnAdEtLheonfby0r57e2 4 USEPA 6915 00g:s5 000216 USFW 063% iimsgkVtio kmaBmWmiadlaiyaninrdecNepOoArsEiLn hoisfi0s0k37a2ssmegssVmienkte.BWiay. These values will be ued 0 estimate 4Rorsepolmiecrat(es19o6f0)13excphoskeedncs hvairycintgkocveoarnnyciensnggactioonns ocfveannaodafivuramnofadniauopsme.rirTohdeodf y21 dianyv.alvTedhefesednidnyg fefofuincdietnhcaytoffdoioadryullzevteiloon.f40Amtyl/ekvgelinotfh2e0d0icmsge/skugk,emdorianlitmyarwkaesdndoetperdesnaslion tienswtecihgihcktegnasi.nTahned T`htihsodrsirteapoJrvteedltvasahconevttearrtyedl0e3vedlaofl2y0dmosk2 scboouvled bbey tmoulleiraptheidnwgthhemdoieesaurylacnotncteonxtircatciotn sby {40r.8e0p0reksgXenRaTiEveCcShi1c9k8e5)n.inTgheissticolnelrattei(o0n.1s4l0 ekgd/diany)LO1nAdEtLheonf7bymtghViinkverBsWeiocfatyhesnbdoadyNwOeAigEhLt OF. mg Vike BWI day. These values willbe used 0 estimate risk to avian recepirs. a3 zine : Soefve1r4a4l.5sdmiueksgwdeareyacvaauilsaebdleawdheiccrheadseesienmrinoewddhtheaenfdfeacnsiofiangiensctheidckZennsto(itdash. taAl.co1n9c8e9n)c.atIinona Swiemiilgahr(sDedanceoanl.duc19t9e1d),onTcn hsuidycacokcnodnuecctenendgasotni,oJanpoafn3es6e1qmuaylk,pdacoynccenraaruo1nrosef1da3ec9tidmoyni/knyb/oddayy Cpauurspoesde7sopfertcheinstimkoraalssietsysminencth,ickLs OiAdErLeodfuc1e3d9fomogd/ndaakye w(ialsluasneddCtoamdaertdeersmiene1t9h86e)e.ffFeocr the S2vfiaacntsopreocfie1s0..This value was convened 0 4 NOAEL of 13.9 mg/day by dividing the LOAEL by JAeasrtu(dNyAcSond1u97c9t)e.d oFnordotghes,puinrdpiocsaetseodftthhatis1r,i0s0k0amsskesssme(n2t5,meL/kOgA/EdLay)ocfau5s0ed1nndo aefNfecOs aAfoeErfa2Ln5e. ekregusaed tcoaduesceedrmidneecrreiasseotinhfeoofdoxmnadkehaendmowuesieg.htIons.srBeycacuosnedtuhcetefdreotn ifeseimsi,la3r of sheeofmi3n7k0, TEOAofE37L0 myke/day was used a3nNOAdELof37 wis use to determin ritso the mink. 50 RISK CHARACTERIZATION "iTeheDfroyllRouwninCgrmeeetkhsoide,wismpulisceadtioocnasloefhuleaterxipsko.suTroeecsonicmeanecatthieornisskn0edwitdbee dienttehremimnoedde.l sTyhseteHmQs umieltshiondg (reUpsr.oduEcPtAive19l8u5,reBaorrnrheoduusceedetraol. w1.986T)hceomcopmapraersiesxopnossaureecxopnrcesesnetdtiaornsctso eocfolpogeicnaltnidnptoaikensvasluucehs as populton effec eves or: Hazard Quotient (HQ) = No OMberavneEdxpAodsvuerreseCEofnfeccetnLmevaeilo(nN_O_AEL) {AneHoQrggraeniastme.r tAhaHQaneesisndtihcaanteosnthdaoteesxpnoosuriendtoitchaetcoacnkaomfirniasnk.hTashethHQposthenotuiladlb1e cnaeurspereatdevderbsaeseefdfeocntsthien Severicy ofhe affect reported. Theresult ofthe ikchascerztion sr presented nex, S51 Benthic Inverebrate Community Severe snd Function c"Tohmembneincyisiunrvveeryibsrhaotweedco3mdmeucnrieatsyeiin DcroymRmuunnaipapxeoanr1asmibce adirviesrksoerantdwaabreuansdoansn.ceTihneObreyntRhuinc 55 compared to the Reference seam. Since lad use 1nd avaiable habia are th same slong both " freed 006.5i5 USEPA 6916 000217 i erneeeannse,ptoeeardoeenrbesentninaydTvSosr, s1annd4ib0e.nrncdhesiAn DnPyopRubS emnaiybem5smltte,yddtcoespnulsmeasfnonr mSiienaisn.pperunonee,TcroeoyvemsAwi0nhi5ldo0rnEeAo,kAe1m.oinT,hieoconlesoanvd,eSeacgp5aitp.romovuit.sifpomcsswer,sd ooierOe1n0:TwivclomSpiancde ehseasvdemieoeonaclsoneyshoseey,dehlogSssoE0eTwhonl DBFo:nKwuim ctshSpeEsT 52 Salim Communi Sears tnd Fancion Rhoen lTlovxenaa coomvmitstoeMs netnppd HtbaentskWBeadnAcouf Bs ll condiins Oy 53 Fin Communies TaGoheeelvceocamomnuodniioutenytiwirlpypomTfmac ay beseko d.iRcet mashneiSls fypevonadlemfieSnTovitcmoyvrSaoluessoadsyhow maceeariCi1o0wnesienpeoTehsrrewcdeowiveegrApsfc,e.BpoLooswwievpeeircssclveosrnybet1a0wdeessneodissndicssaoavvlierdSed tfisnogn oe emshaing Som heed he ao se se Womesing Bis fonCee,sdi swd, To moe porem iati hetmm,a cborm,tcfp-- npaeot-- oafcdoo-- :esdre kComlponunnsdsamFoeordlhioonrFmkmseaoomsncokonrdsrrseedboes1a.theoBdrceGulfteonSgsme pr.reebmeoiree psTeonlene5 55 Camiverou Bits AfocrgeoC,eesonssnlhdiawnk.edsrrsThiennemkoldiaecesrseodton wtnevse,cmobrene eockme,tncopofgcroesnnmriof,vcsonodrmooieirney ihoenEaismpacostunodnrsbusFoeordoodTohnoaoanonsmkreaHavneesipeunsk.2cBsyrtdauetnf1,h5ahsrkedlfuse,csog,PanESgeseS,nmTks0) = 56 Camivoros Mammals (Teresa fein) ARCocmaomCiernnoseisniai5ka,sa0mm,innnewmstoda.etsSheeomdomneowretswFimgahtmscoancemananbe,ofcFhokooBnu,3nCeoopspo,royf " Ges ~ 086237 USEPA 6917 - # 000218 (srw 063s agar,voakimncednl,1crduerBaalonrddfdireoersasrnaidrasunkt1hf0azuacrksd oqsf ueiicodlneocrnogeneseplrrveeatsnievceedhnmisr.TaolrBeyheG2seeaco,mpoanuns2.d 7 piciorous Mammals B B Aconsde evairvsaekWaesssdrlsemnidasemadosdsste,laTbmhapseiecmdiaoevdnoerleopnutswmersiagmhetmacadlhomoinaymccb,ee 8nomfTasckoinntdaoumgein0ansdgnffesoietriseionwO,roeyf mens sropcrotersaednnecronemaTdarbvnlaevs4eh2epsuhsi.msT.ocHFaoroodNucohrionmrehkancsu1loot sconsnidderreedsaurlitkbfescrrd 55 Omaiveoss Mammals IB Rnconkeserifevroierwkaa,ssedoemareamnnidnwmeidotdo.eaTbahrsameidvdoonerwoeupwseeeimgashmtmacolnsscntmranay,iobcne raotofTcnko,nadcmuoiepnp1aers,nPgoeaienonir,oyf eitinnradrid GcurdeibnoeecaiuesepwriioresnbaostidneeTetdaeoclnedeodmn2s.esrvatsieveipnuss,, FTohodehchairoiuakrocmaeleclhaaitons n0dk` 55 tnscavorous Mammals IRenecomnaeriahiefrvirweasgs,edssesorm,meainnntdemdwoedtreh.t iITsnehedbmoionndawerleopsimgaehmmoahdlanssmchiuaemibnnseumz3o,ftc1okoinmdoaumn,n10sciofnpoegr.een3Deoyf aEa cenewvaFmoenhidacnhsnindreffoakonrscdinddscrtweadeintoinkks 3aincdtorrres uhsanoanae crckodnosfesurd xvoaidtciivlneosngpsccel,pbreBsnYcehGemldarsik,nsTooaorl,e1s4de2 S10 Hubivorous Mammal EAAocmoanCisomectvheidvsehfeoirsaakysa.ssdsslrsmneendaswdmaordt:heaTtbhaheseermdSoohdnoerwloeputrswedimigachmthmctaolnscamemnaiaytraabne,s c3o:fhiosonkanmdi,unaenas1f9dorimnagensgtahienocnDsreoy,f Ceolmopraooulnuederoowomedenicakhneihairoekcscnlsbceleradeiodoninssskcdfoaeinurshsadtunse0iznipaurctdsk.oQfutBooiicdnaelfsogtti,psrlGeobssee,nnceshdmaianrsTksaslf,er4ai2n.sd 60 UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS CThoenreirseredawthesn tieerrrain hreesuis, aNssejssmsenotuepesroofsswhhiechecnoinnctluedetnuanncvearrain,d naeoedr,to3b0e4 otain Knowle etEneoscnasnVbeenoitfonefnhdeeieuadicnngeuchdekyofnvoaaFlkcidiadspsruwemsphetitohnweshnreokhsreecsaostmneacnetcpplrmocadedsoesc..s eTCoxHniEssewr(veigas.tidcvolenmesi(nu0ammiioannniofswlehieec eEsihes, Whenever posible, ik aleuation were based an conservative values. For example, NOAELS " 000.5.5 USEPA 6918 " ren 000219, none : 70 --_ used to clei HQ were te lowes ilu foundi erase, ofene mecha. moneinmptorvceos.noRrkosluoanani ehseeinocnoimplmcsinssCoOflodveas osoemeamn spantwheic hee rk ieLirtnetadryuryaedvaileeuesixfnporgtohlnoteovxincOi:ymorfeCepOpCesocsw1eroeCanoOtkavrbayiklhabelie fcioaerltorserciesptsotr smepaecdyiebs.eergAnonasnemSSpoatntweasss mmsaodensto Tiocdh fNpeotOraAsEoLmeSottfeaceponadcs..rUensfeeorhr.ontsyl,gidlerswohl wweeee smehrescaen orseivs eof ne ot TlAoelvsieaweandesselswhtiwrrsscFaonvQdeuwcsitdatodoowwyeessa pxppoapsiorisuencNoOnAeEfnLrSaaisrnodneL.OTAHEsILnasrdfoeyr i1sp4koSmsesssmeetyntH.soTmoie NpRrEopLre"hNiOchAEsLcSe eforramaencp1r.NOIAnEeLkssednclaainrso.f 10 vas ued co Be LOAEE 0s nCDoosyems.ministnongeoalbwooegdidgychnwedwiigaehtserrec.apnrAebleoGrsoeepsaerpoainnncuinimsss mofEemtghicuioymwmhrisesncvgoieips,ewroder irn iufnoiotf mofomeg SNosrecospwvaerstonw.eOw, te Sods weigh snd pein oe for he pecs pores rots He SSAonimesssinsgiersepe.ecofi,nbeogrlreonaasdmssioncmnaenbokiseroyfisciseyu.nvPerostisfpoanereoofdfcncohrosmreeaerrciwhfioochmrwbehocdsheteodn C15o4maamitnhaneeexpsosuorfecsoemnena.nSspeecsc.s WNIOKAiEngLShewrDeryeRnoinalCyocsklsieda1foemxspueds103wivngesnoeof S{Tohriewsriisoiveoyepiimensec.ifrIonrmsapeicoiFnesk.svealeslen,heoesorrhsreegasin whiesrSesedafion dmaesoelreemnotepieinn eGEpxooprieondsnicneosnerenmirino.nustwyrefoocdlnapdnfreeexchianrcgasearlessponsspeocies nbaspednan evse,snodf csoodsnwaang rTTehkssvcSssonoingocenlriakoasntdnetah ameNrpOwEseLcoSnnaduu]clidrswistlkh eoheepteonno. c5WoismipftlheiCHhQbtcaassueonnliesprfseoevmsismoemecesrm.soi1meos ution wire mat wing LOAEL icy encmar concuusions 1 Bembic Ivers Community Sever and Funcion oDues ro3mnboat tne barbinsurnveyyanRdahn,e tNimcoeuss6niltseiairaildyernpdarmeedal cDoynaRmianisosno v * 000455 us!EPpA a 6919 000220 USFW 0637 ovide evidence for poten fects o th bee commun. 72 Soil nvenebrte Commaniey Severe 2nd Fancion TnEe soucre avnatubncseonfeeorDmferhecRsuorinlarinnvkeerbs.ret.AeHmcoeowremivmceuarniistncysed,oes asrniowkoarph spnheracerowm1spb,rr iiesce)3.sosiogki dniufcinhcdainent Teen mol, raepiphsotmhcaoiasmimsaaynbsetbhiencges.d up he evr se. Bed ona ood 73 Fish Communities owas shown iaofvnhiaehaRueaprbgeriseheusinovfeentreeobfrautnnoddxlmiucolwlsa.biDlowrayhsseaRryn,.KhaTthiilsarfvWaliafnhodbbweseirfrveneedsgru3sstucepeappom0re CE e pt ueris emporesmot,onofRofecptooenrsaFmoofiabfnoiotdsbainashiienDbreisyldshRiuacmrca(ol1m.smuabinimetpyeomranayvenGrrcpebiercleiyosf)afmveaicydteansschoe ebms1c0 ooportl.ve Icnoansdudmoenr,s huigehtoleGveelasrofymexails.were ned nh fh, which may 74 Womneaing Birds . RB eesulse n ofhee efto,cshoilulna rmee,lin fnnocrdwamono iobrlnomraitfcsinoer.gomReeudpchohnres.ohfeThhiAsimtseorrriiiccasalnwisrioalbsidsnoei ciialtesdc alwsiophsoc gstgheaesslte logial is o van repr. 75 Camivorous Bids Ro esai oo fhe froodtnceheaihnanmdmoaedmhemlfarolafscoaurmai.vmoertRoehupasonires.sofTushcsah siisshk wrsiseodclieawtkeidklwsintshohsisugegcecosonncaecmliiongaionaks! Tk to vi eceprs, 76 Camivorous Mammals Roo esulesa of tohneat fmoiosdacthasdiuniemdovedoesmlfefcoar.ntoPrruieis,msalalnfdmweaiimcnmhgaolocafsrlmsuiov.arroomRueesphmoaarnsmeom.fahlisistssorcirchiaslswitsiaelsdorecediKaifeloldxs io sugges ecological ik fo mammalian eee. 77 Piivorous Mammals mRests ofsthaendfBoooordricdhetiannhdmaosidece.llofroRereuipasorcroismvortfohuahisnsetmo,arimcTamhlaiwslirslkuecishKasiolhceisamstioendskuwigitgnheshdeosileogcpioecnanalamilinkiis0sk mammalian recep. 8 Omnivoraus Mammals - ------ st 009-30 000221 Wht Line 0R38 - iRetsutlosmoefatlh,e fNouoadncchea,innmdewilcfhoorraomonriovmreotuhsanmea,mmTalhsisicshsstsshoacscedowiitnhdihceatsee Cpooneanmiilneinssk z mamnmealsioainanrcelcoerptior.sh tse. Reportoftorical wide Kill alo sess ccogicl rok 75 Inseciverous Mammals Rpeaseunlislofrihkedsfeootdo cmheaailns,mofdueolrdfeo,r isnedctwiivcrlooursofmlaemrmoamlesanseuc.hT1hsheriskhtsosaslocsahveedwwiintdhibccee CSoouneanmriensonsfheisnhhreeswosiltaankdelnoroninsicea,rahtweorrmssugugee.st Pehcyosliooglioaglicrails.noInrmadailfieon,topteesdfecels lphoyeveonaitalh i{issiksf.o Tthiesschoruelwds,prseosmeneofrohleseestn1imraglasnhiadmshihghacoenecdenatnrasthiorneswsofsnmdeaolshnsdmafllluomraimdemanlshioen : mhaemmsiatleidaun r1eocdeipaorny toxery. Repors of irc wilde ls 50 suggest scologial isk 0 70 Hesbivorous Mammals Rreesnulaslofskthedefotodecahlan,mfoudoerldef,oanhderibcihvloororuosflmoarmommeatlhsanseu.chT3hithsekmiesaadsoowcivioeld wiintdhitchees3e CSoommaeomfinthaenses ianntihmealsosilhaandiogrhicopnlcaenntttriastsiuoe.nsoInfamdedtiatlisonsontdhleudriiredcipottehnetiiasl sriss.fo Tthhiesvcooluelsd, oexsiec.prRoeipeomrss ofoirsgtrainasl hwaitlfdeedkoinllsvoallessonsudgghesetrecsmoallolgimeasmrmiasltsko omnamtmealstieandureec1epdoresa. r 0 SUMMARY sDeuvreirnegstohenpaarstmsaelvesrail iverhse,rd.frTmheesrewahbnoorgmralaiztsieisshacvaerilncalluodnegdtahnecreraecahsoefDdrinyciRdeenceCroefeski,labosrsrecpaovreesd, Dmionralneedscsein,nnewdborni.ghanmdoraauliltycrastte,creosasesllbgeheaveilosr,essoffhnisssheorfd.aiItn aindiaidoulnk0caplreo,bmleomsmwai!h ipsosetre, n{hie aFalmiernkainndghfrrosm DarvyeRna,lsTrhepoertseldsnoufmeiroursiskaahsskeisssmeinntDsruyppRourtn,isansdewriilodetaitlTs (uc. Gfeoem) hfoer iDdyuRauunsCrfeoerktsl,nmdefaldmoawy, bseehaamv,in3gnaddvpearrsieafnecBtasboinatshehaecalroegpcrelsecntomonmuhneesst.thtThbesaebafhfecsolmdaeyldb,e eTlaatneid rtonengri.cheAd Slemvienliomfumme,tatlsh,sNyumoprtdoem,samnadniwfieeshtlbryoftlheuohreadmestrhacnehahartacstpeaotftuo abeircesoalxanit,ofatned Cioknseesnstewinth,tneumcoenrcoluussiioenssofctohmeporiusnkdsseswsemrenptr.eseInntsiniDroynRuontshepceocmipoaulndhsotshe iweenrcefiseduaidTInCstiosr TmeanyaiavleolpyrelseentnrdetCompohuensdysstine,hencBeNaAislcayn)mheatfcuorutlhderniovbeesstcgcaiuorne.lyThdeenDiuPeodn.t Tahnesdelcohmtpodunndss - {oto Dy Run f the only sppaentsore ofichorauromedhan in sal adjacent to the ream. USEPA 6921 s 052 9.32 - 000222 1ISFW 0839 LITERATURE CITED E agence y or TomxricaSiuobnsasncIsnca.nUdnDdieresUSe.ReDgeipsaeryen(eAnTtSoDfR)H.eat19h90a.ndTHuamaxn SiervciPcreolsfiCloeofnogtraAicluNmaoi.rul2m0.6.9P3r-e0p6a0r6e.d Research Triangle Prk, NC. AgeencyfeorTonnremSautbsoanncsesnea.ndUDnidseerasUeSR.egDsecpayre(mAeTnStDoRf).Hea1l9t9h0.snTd HoumsancSeroPvricolefsleCofoonrgcMaaincgNacon,esa2e0.5:9P5e-e0p8u0e6d Resereh Tangle Pak, NC. agenechyfnoeesTomxeicrSmuobsntasncIensc.anUdndDeisreaUsSe. RDeegpvsme(nATtSoDfR)H.eal1t9h911.ndTaHsuicmoalnogSieeravliPcreosfiCloenfomracVtenNcod.iu2m0.5-3P3r.ep0a6e0e6d Researeh Triangle Park, NC. seenncfeorsTmoeerSuobsnancIensc.anUdndDeirsUcSs.ReDgeipsaeryn(eAnTSoDfRH)e.alt1h99t.ndTHoomaxniSecrvioPcreoslfClooenfgmoarcBiercNyaam2l.05:P95e-a0r6e0d6 Researen Trisnle ark, NC. gCeenncycfIonrcTromryiicoSnudbsntea.nUcensearndUsD.isDcepsaRremgeinsteoyfH(eAaTlStDhRa)n.d H19u9m6a.nTSaesrivciocleosgiCcoanlePsroefiNloe.f2r0N5i.c9k3e-l0,606P,reRpeasreeadrbcyh Triangle Park, NC. AGamgbsroseJ, FAoMo.d SBeSi. TLeasrhsoenl,, a3n:d1L8F1.1B87o.sc. 1976. "Longer toicalogialassssment of ickel in ras and Barbour, RW, and WH. Davis. 1974, Mammalsof Kets. Lexingon, KY: UniversofKeavicky Press. 323. B79e5m6.iouGseer,sLaW.sGtWf,o EScuoelo,giScMa.l RiBsakrtAetlls,e1s.meBne.auPchamup, RbHN.umGlabredrneir6,75E,.cOLiRndaNerL,6.n3V51..OENneviiltloannmdenAalESReovsieen.s Dison, Ok Ridge Masons Laboratory, Os Ridge, T. Bseyaer,3WrNs.8EE. Comer, and. Geroul, 199. "Esme of Soi Ingesion by WiifeJ. Wildl Mage. hBreopoaksst,esLi._ciy19b8y.<o"pInphiebitPihon..D. oDfisNeArDaPoHn-,cyRautcghevrosmUenivererdsu,caNseewaBnrdunasnweincuka,tNonJofacute dietylnimasamine BYourlkl,.NYA:ndAlJ. fFeadsA.ndK.oipr.,19I7c7.. The Audubon SociesFieldGude to North American 8rd, Eastern Region New Buon. P1989. Boi f Prys ofhe World Neve York,NY: WK. SithPublishers. Syemum, RU. RE. Eka, LL. Hopkins. 1974. Varadtam. Washingion, D.C. National AcadofeScimencyes Co : 5 009.3% USEPA 6922 000223 Effet on Agua Boe: 1954 Revision ES/ERITMSGR], Maria Maris Energy Symes, In, Suri, .W. 1977, "EcofFarid on Livestock foofOcwcasil onal Medicine, 1504058, Tyson, EL. 1950. "Summes Food HisoftheRaccoon in Soutwest Wishinion" J. Marna, 31443449, WU.aSt.erEnRveigruoiuomennsa1lnPdroSwucnidoanrA,geCncyr(UaSan.dSEPuiRn)d,anr1981D.iviAsniopn,osWuasrheiannidorniskD.Ca.sEsPAeIs06so-rm4a5ers-en0ni0tc., Office of 5RegoEtnuvioinonamndenSsanrtacrsi,oCn rAgiencaynd(USSa.ndEPaAr) Di1v98i5s.ionA,mWbalsehriwnagtioenr.gD.aC.lerifeoraren OfficofWace FU.rSe.shEwnerveisrennmdeMnalirnetcOtrigoannAig.encUyi(sUtS.SEuPeAs).En1v98i5r.onMmeetnhaoldPssfoercMieoansuArgienngcyt.heEAcFweAsIiOiA0o1SfSffuens + UW.aS.hiEnngvoirnoBmCe.nclEPPAr/sSeeIiOoIn-4A9ge0n0cy (US. EPA) 1999. RikAssessment Guldrce or sper Volume|. LUise.. FEendveiroanlmReengailerrotvcoilounmeAg31e.ncoy.(U4.6S,.EDPAe).e9r92.1.Ambir WerQuel Cri orthe ProecionofAsc SUuSn.esEnEvnioronnmmeennatllPPrrooecciionnAgAegsecys(,USOf.fiEcPeAaf)R. e95s5.sWcainhddeDepvodsouprmeenF,acWtaosrshiHnagnidnb.oo.kC..VEoPAl/SuDomIfRIeL,S3U1nist oUZfSoS,iwscEoinomverinmrtosAraimsreonocasal.tPerdtCecoionnaAgnentcyw(iUthS.eEsPhA)a 19I9m.eriMtraetestfUrnMhieeadsoSutrdiensgEsnheirTonmeentasntsdPBoivioeeseocniuAmsleasnieoyn RU.eSg.ioEnnv1iroBnTmAeGn.talTePcrhonsisciaoSnupApgeonrcSye(cUoSn.. EPPhAi)a.del1g9h5i5s.,RPeav.ised Region Il BTAG Benchmark Values US. EPA VNianioZninsdsRreneBsakCrouanncdilLFo.fCJaawmorask.i.As1s98o0.ciEfCeoctmsmoifeVsanSaedinuimlientChreiCeasnafdoiraEnnEvnivriroonnmmeenntt,QuOaay,, Canadsc PVleennuugmoppresss8,,. NnedwT.Y0o.rkL,ucKkYe.y. 1978. Metal Toiciy in Mammals: 2. Chemisal Toviisof Metals andl, BWMiiicoercboheseomm1eS,sofpJr.hoCmy..LRae1Tu4i4sL7Ds8eis4a:6m.fonedcaandlHVI.nhGieiloboni5n.d1S9i1m.al"aAiroyn bHyydBreonczaorabovnon(eBsenazned(Csprsrpen)Sailydvreonsyhasrechin Wixton, B.G.1n B.E. Davis. 1993. "Lesd in Soi. Lad in Sil Task Fare, Science Reviews, Northwood, 1325p. Woalsen, EA. 1975. Arsnial pesticide. ACS Sr 7 176 atinid er, 1994). USEPA 6924 PF) 069s-e5ca4 000224 USFW nR42 FCruvteea,iWopon34snRdi1al. B6r0n., 1983, "Sain of omc elon is mammals nd Weds" American Jura of Coumanova VL. Bowman nd LR. Weigh 1984, "Toxicity of Meal lors in te Lu: Ec on Alveolar - SCMalecurikopnDh,aRge,Tsaan1d57m5A,lave"oLleanrdTCyopneaInl Ceealloss.":JBaTosxvicio.l.TeEnrveirsoan. MHeaalthm13C:345l-856l. ees Merd Highway." Emon heniCe2.To.nHMalaernegrn,idTPsS5.3H1a8ri.. 1991, Elec of ZinToicyon Thad Fuscien odHisclosy a Br DDrGerGarteReMn,yDofMD,sRedcs 19P85r.essN.ewEngland Wide Habis Nal Hindt Disrib,uion, bes MA. Deiat, A. MLC TnyeslasoLKWir.e TCaRlC,Cri19a8t3.R"eiEseinofECmoipomemoennlHoCmoanrne,l,LiTbErCaHr1y5s2n5d5Fan Anis, - EDivsioan,nmRaLr.atRHJeSahrPe,rp3encdiv1e.. L3e0.33-169.75. "Assessment of Environmenal Fairs Afecsing Mae Feil" Edwards, CA, ndLR Lofy. 1971. Th BlogofEars. ohn Wiley snd Sons, NewYork,NY. : "hich, PR DS. Dabin 2D, Whes, 1988,The Brders ebook. Simon nd Sehr, Firid. New York 165 - SEoinR.Si1t9g86i,e"aCthgroomirum$H50.8a6)rt6o7F5i.dsh, Wii,ad Inverse: Synopc Review:" US. Fishand Wide SieerrveRs1i9t8gi.at"ARerpsoertn5a0.z12a).roFish,Wife, odverbs ASymopic Revie: US. Fihand Wide = Ei te, Rt, o198g85e.t"LeepaodrsH. 3a5s1.i1to)Fdissh, Wilt,ad overebes: A Synape Revie." Uned Stes Fish ond : vin AePo27Tsd W.G.aitnDomlss,vn97,4n,1oD"ThCeuEmlDieoncveoEsf,SEvKu.imSiCehrreiotmRoan,FaonA. hbCeobuPrr.oMxiCamoanl..TNuRLb.CeBCsiNofop.h,1e9R0na17td.)K16i.8d9TneoyrL.as" Fleming, W.1. aa CSAo.mSecshleGru,iE19n8.iIafnlmsrecreaafTtihetMoetlhoodnodf FCuhermiies ATdUmTiYSsHs1i-1o4n5,on Toxicity and Furie .2 EFleemirngo, SW.u.,iCnEg. AGrrcuh,rCvA.. CSocnheTro,scaon,d C1M64.7 B4u5n3c-k,901.987. EfoffralDoss of Fluide on Nesting .) GViianngtasonse,sG.AdsmndisMsTioMna.rrNyo,wr1t9o82s.ic"aAll3r7a5i3o1n.s in Bein Dopamine 3n GABA Followin Inorganic o Organic Goldman, EA. 1950, Rscaons of ortandMiddle Americ! Wihingion, DC: US. Fish snd WH. Servi | L: B 5 USEPA 6923 000-255 000225 USFW 0641 TL mh nd Lo el Pre Nag 1 vu esd. os Sn ees Hl 0d SON NERY 2 oN\iAMiA yeTAGE VA aS le NR ERRen HF WE ny 4B os poy