Document MGGE8v0Le2qDwXJwrE42Q972x
FILE NAME: Monsanto (MON)
DATE: 1943 Jan
DOC#: MON004
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Journal Article - Safety in Handling Aluminum Powders - Chemical Engineering
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(A N tJA R Y , 1S43
Our Tear D oi WM War II.......................... ...................... 75
BMiosui ronewoRi
WaBle Disposed Problems la Wartime............ ..................... 75 ' . Sr . W. MOHLMJUi
Solely In Handling Aluminum Powders................... ..
82
*r G, , SABOOac.4 t . . mrtBWiBCH
Progress Report 61 the Bufcber Director................................. 85
Selection oi Pomps for Oleum and Strong Sulphuric A d d .... 85
By m E. H K T
Elfecl oi the Kinetic Energy term In Gas Flow Calculations,. 9Q
Br-BEBPWM Maim '
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Nytan Research Wins Its W ar Wings................................... 52
' B B trostu s u r r cwMit
i Manufaelure of Butadiene From Ethyl Alcohol--II................ 94
iv p x . a s M tu w t. m auve
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Lobar Belnitons and. Collective Bargaining In Chemical
Industry ............ .............................................39
A CAT. * WEr. 5UUOBT
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Ckvoni# TcumSng Ie^odKer.. . . . . . .
115
A CM. I fO T t yJOTUBED TLOWsHtSY
C h u t l M *t PJm l ItDlobdtit HtteMV #nlsmMnU K tn . Cb#alcaL EfetfbMarfnv Nows Now from W aihliivtra IoiB]rpiUoy WcotfiStoftal < . Mw PmduaU cud MottttftU Tram 13 lo g ! Bwpiib ttf
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Mavtitig* mad CoaveaUau . . 14$
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C % m 4 Mel, feeeletoU . . . 167
C bem tttl EohmdIc atid
272
Cftzvrtt Frtoe . . . . . . . 187
fihnr ^CoMUaoBon
199
An Indm |e ndvy(IiaM wDI b e towtd e a Has |fe
A 'GftAW.HIU rM^CAtlON
MoORKff'HILL PU8U4HU4G COMPAitr
5 Wm I 4 W $ L * * l Kew
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el CtrcutMutoi ' EaHtHaateuriMebttaa* my o d tlfM & dtim tco l 4 Metelbutricnl
B >M i u i i i m i t i i .....................
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'bi "X h id B ttp ^2n i^aSl ajitt P o w d e r s
G . M . B A B C O C K c m d F. B , R E T H W IS C H RiyeoJelj Metale CK UubrJJIe, gy.
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b Met. ISTEam ETATTOM ""- '"...
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Except for those people who work constantly with aluntinu powdern, sufficient respect for the expfosiktliiy of thl notarial net Appear to .exist. Wills the presets! widespread, sm t M unlsun
powders io r the manufnchiro oi inllltary pyrotechnics. seed has
developed for Sic store widespread disnminciiion oi infootutfiott an safe praedenz In their haodtins m d in Buntnheliidas pyrotechnics, Its article which follows Is based o s the experience gained by the Reynolds Metals Co, In many years oi producing m d handling metallic powders and Is offered as a starting point in the develop* went i safety programs for concents engaged hi or beginning opera* (toss ha pyrotechnic work, CetUdn fundamental precautions arc dtacnesed by the autW * as a sendee. the Industry, hut neither hey nor their company assume liability of any hind in presenting (his Information.--Min**,
FUJOl tiln m m i POWDBRj tKuiip- should he stared unopened in a vqpnb*t similar u> the material arete ores whttever possihln, atae ctmuoonly used in ttlumhnue paintit they a n stored along with such
tmtfcr the rather mideedtag mao of elimnenla na enlphur, nitrate* and
folumiauin brame povdiiV i n others of similar hamster, o di
TOhuhle component of pyraCeohiiie from any m w r would present, n most
mistares sed far fares and signis, serious problem. Whenever dm
l 'ltt,. high siusob erett of a given of ohuuiniuu powder U opened for
weight of aluminum flake powder loading or isapootion, i t should he
m ails it sully rnifiWa tVheu in the dosed and re-sealed os aaon as pot-
prftsonofc a t uygea oc ail.* Burning, rible. Tide not only Instares greater
it crolvia a httnendena w nountuf solely garnet tire flora extern}
heal and light. Owing .to Us low censa hut ni limita flu lihelihoul
apparent ilrasty, .fine pmtictaa of of tramp jtnaierlxd getting into fho .
Hit materiel tend to fe a t in air with . powder, os of (he powder absorbing '
the attendant danger of violent ex, water from the air. In one hwtasee
plosion npon JgnllicB. turn a proper a Staled drum of flake aferiaw b
vatio o f nlum nm n to oxygen is -withataod an aluminum duet eacpfo;
readied,
sien nd mhaegnut fire without
A. somewhot different nlmninlQo ignition of the dram content,
powder, tlie grained variety, consista o f vplicrra, mntsoge ohapn nr irre
There ere' few' practical meant of ekltagnmhtag firm involving altuni-
gular grains of nloninum. wtoli ara nm powder or mixtures ooatninlng
relatively herd to Ignita. tVhrn mired wHh orygxia.prodoidiig compound,
this powder. AnyUilng whirl tend te dlatarb tlio burning mail may
the grained powder alh b u n vlUi throw fin alumimun into the ah' and
the evotatinn of rund heat and light. remit ta a violent explosion of tie--
H U nmioriel, however, has a high mesdOns doaimetive power, I I ie
apparent dcuiiy and low earfeo* trae that dry erad, carefully placed
area which wna to keep i t from over a pQe of burning alttmkmtn,
mijpeasiim in air an that die danger wiB smother fee fiemo, but in the
of rploaon or lire fro atontan erattaiacnt attending snch a fire,
"fog" is almost ntL
them is danger that Bio unit] wJU
Both Cake and groined slutatattni he thrown or shoveled on to the
aze shipped in sealed dm with mem, and that the powder will be
folly reomveble hada, Those, drums thrown tato the ir. T he have been
Revival oases where relatively harm-
lees Area have hoe hanged to eeri-
! Hod fetal explosion* from this
ranee.
CopatAuimtly, Hie oiler and more
prudent rule is ta instruct ompkiyMs
to walk out of the building m the
case of nn ahtmmum fir, butting
the dour eeenrely hut aa gently os
possible to avoid disturbing the
burning uses.
All eaptayera sbontd he instrusted
in praoedpww ta avoid. Thty ibauld
understand tharoughiy that water,
carbon tetrachloride, lira foam, ar
ilon dioxide and tiimilor eEftagoiah-
tag agent should not he used on
nhunianun firm. TTo* of eneh materi-
ole will cause eploekma. Kigtit
watchtnsn aheuld lm nutracted to
coai-iy thk informatiiH) ta any regu
lar or vohuiteer group which nt* -
tempt* to extmgaieh an nlmnuinm
fire. Tnrthemore, the use of a fine
spray of v e to from a stirrup pomp,
vunh an lx used liy civilian defense
worlrnt on tafciMllnrv bomht, should
never hr rued on eliuninnm |iotrdcr
fires,
It ia of utmost importance tint
local Are departincnb be mlonued
of these precautions, The depart
ment should he provided with row-
plcta taformaClqii end chert* tygnrd-
uig those wicrabonaes which cmitaia
nlemtniun, oe yell as rinmr contain
ing other ehcniisolK. Thee riwvta
ahmdd aim be readily available ta
the vralehiiten Bit to tbs plant's own
protwtiuo division a t all timet.
A v o m w a IIAJARCS
'
A evuree of groat danger in tae tamditag cf htminom powder 1 the presence of foreign sub-tanccs, purtiunlnriy herd or metillic moteriale. Core riuMdil ho taken to see tlmt loving bolts, mule and liuulnr bib ef metal cetmot eohuimuat aluml- nom petrdeT or pyroteotmio inialnm,
Jtiood plant housekeeping b nae oi Hie mosL oltcetiv nictbcae .
adueviug plant rafety god eara diosI
he taken psi'tlouUrty ta the vo%btag, miring and prating rooms, i a
little material a* is practical should he kept ta one plant s t one time
Scoops for handling powders ihooW b< of non-sparking materiel end the handling chould be stow and drib
at
JA X V A K T J i j a < G EEH IC A L It M ETALM IRGICAI, ENGINESJUMC
berate-to reduce dusting to a mini Ughi, eloolrii: lighling unii ptiiiei' I'ariitnUrly i toe cast of fluke u.ie- . .
mum. Dooms in wltidi powder io handled should be eleenrd al ite-
cqaijiiiiful airrying Unito)'untele' approvai far use in esplosive i m e
mranni-iKiwdar, eonsitlemlite time is required re tUssipntu tole tduirga,
qutal nrUm Jt, but never during -roipbjnS, mSxUig or pressing opera
tional. AD matorisl thouM be kept in tinted eonUinow Wie denning ie in prospera, I f oil it need bn the
mul fare oxpkuitva vapora lire enCi.uoicn.ul ihold I urd.
WlinvuT pnsaiblr, bulli Ibc show ef worhart sud th fluori attoniti he p( conti nctive Imt uoa-Apaxldag
Several types nf min-apraklag, cumtiKitiv* floors luive been employed -mtresetnUy.' Three types any Ik dKBi'ibcd briefly hero, inutuding (1) 'Mugneiile flooring instalkut ever
pyroledutifi mixture, sped) care typa. KJwtrie) diachsfgni produrre) wid a t ciinon-le basiv with Maduc-
mimi he taken to insure But oil li.v (lolle or tigbtning aro liio niott lire metal grlihi planed henenth the
t>ily rage or wneto ere deposited in didtuuH ay hunrdtt io avutevi. nrfnce ot the floor nni) properly
.oloaed safety oans wty fa the Tk* dsngw front stttia forge pro grotudod; (2) emulsified usphall
storage or loading amis. Dies* mgs tiaceti by ihilitm 1 p o i reti in (old, diinpii$ition flooring wnlh a tmthie-
i
mint ho disponed of daily, in A*w- dry wcnlIiaV- lvou wallrmg on dio tlrc aggregate whiuh a.U u> laid or-er
I
' iag, ears must be ink ppriinulurly arale or envipunii uni Ikionng in niu). xronudoil metal grids, and id] in-
to keep uil eornoK. imitivr ledges eunduclillg . diCito- uiuy prwlncc (W riai graphite tile uutd of a
Vtmna, budding steel and attnti* vest- eptodi eupatle uf IgnlUog pyvuitH'Ii- nrnlnctlrc iaastir, the lalgeu of the
inK pitmen free ir dust
uic nxtura; or Ibic uluniimim pur l>lo bc/uK rneUed toeetlier with
teles suspenditd in to nir. Rei hoi iwo mi iui-Mi]lmu lo pruiide
JU B M H G PROTECTION
ih* fokon anaed hy nUnnimnii niDtliiumb suriece. With tint -Jnst
t
Tim buikfing sod for vro^ing, pumlui- ponroil frani s scoop U luuntiniiid type bo iaotol grid is
nindng and loading operalaii* eonbnncx tua errale liigh stolto ncocsMiry, ton lile lUelf being
!
should) whenever pcmellile, b* eo etuirges un th nlumMinm {uirtii-l. gnanidtil at voriiraa pMuls.
spoeei end protested that firN or
ezpindons in one unit cannot he eam-
muniastad to uibar units. Conitrae- fbSx views, bam nkotoa by 1h* V. i. hmy Signed Cur, alinw a ikvmLlle bnadt
tloa should he adapted to Ih want-, nmmHlKaltao I lb* Army v tfli Oettevn. Wteltlnylem, X>. Cu A* n rp w r i m stow
jug oC hxplorionii, ualng either a too bomb eeglnnlun in wptedo. while Oic l a w ehovra Ibn s)imx et Uhi my)ssor
"soft1' waD ia roof, or a Movr-eni vtoete the hotoh. kuvtno ranafced n Isanrswlaie I obeM Uno dee. T. U xMlfln
- panel J1 equipment tthould hu
Ououoh Ih elab ot alee) n wMeh It ml*
Intuited no that the operator hae h
free pitti to a outside door, with
out a fxing bendi, pram nr julxer
A,
lidwccu him end Die dour. -
- L
All maial in the buildings should
be grounded. This not only innludefi
.
toe equipment Uatdf, but also motel
window nod don frames end ibvr
building clouieutn. Clips ettfinMfad to
daxible grounded tends should he
placed on all metal ita a s nr oiler
movable equipment, Only eicplrwwn-
prauf motors dwnld ho permitM,
sad fur these the* ernitnda shonld hr
foYlv inclosed and iton-iifcttfc louttod
outside the iviirkrniim ao tout no
am icar need li* un Ite mixing o r
prrsshg rnotu (hum too Bine ef
ritortine these operation* walll they
ora eanapleM.
.All lights should bt of type
approrad tor exphnlv operatitmt
end conditions. P n rtM ar rare
must bo token when ntoumis nr
manual tools are to be used In build
ings for repair# or ehnnjfns,' When
sack work is to be enrried orti the
Towns must Amt he emptied of 11
iKnitibie -terto) end Bmrongbl.v
claimed. Patel piovioiri have .been
enured in duat-idled rutena by on
ere fronti too snitch of un ordirary
/incidiglit- Therefore, tody dodi
V w tA it BttofBihUon a * to n i "*ra
** ottfA tro ta ArfeMTrcn# C*rfc v r . ItniM
>nit T*rtect? Ibir.v iM 's a tu 3>*.i lb PteHi'
UoW Cal. lD utiinl S tuD lm tu D lv . >0
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A ta tto n i O n Co*m *.m ~ i -- 214 Am m Icm Ctula f i C *N * Cfa.^ ^
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A ta u lc i* M t*r C *. loe..* M
Am ericio flp e f i C nit C o.. IH
Am ericio Pulverize# Co, .'.> . IM
AmwkJh Smeliin i. feefnbg
CO. ..........................
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Am ericio reel A Mk Mn C * . (
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In d e f k M In iti C i.. * te Brighten epp*r WbA, . .. .. . 31)
Brin Equip. Co*p ..................... U i
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m . .w* .* IST
fiexC Eogig. Co .
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Edfla Meer Ima Work, lie ... ?8S
Mectrleoi En^kitr
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Efitott Co.................................. JM
S u b ie EqtfipAMtl Co.
... ta
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E|n4r U borelw f, M ... ,, ..101 BRfttaHoweQ U h i Co . * ; 201
B u n t* Go V ietar I,*.... . Vf* Ew U rB? Voir C o ......... ... IM
Fi)**! Co......................... 3
^trboaki, M oni t Co,
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Root Carp, lid .
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fa lb o n C t, > * .
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tadotka finn A Slot! Co. . . . . IBI
fa lta Ge. . ..
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Geriest ocfcln Co .. . . . . . 9
Gelb fi Son, fi ...
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fitro re l Cefondn Co, . . . . . 24)
emicrel CoM ioii .......
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C nta S iili Totas Gb . . . . . . . . 157
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G ilb Co* A, W ../... . . , **. U l
C e l cole Co ... >. *> .. m. t e
C ttfe ff B K trtt C M M ... M
CfeWM VfiWe Ce.>M . X I
C h* b i C o ..... . .......... VC
C3mlcel C o m fo rt! Ceip . 2U {%lc9B Irido I Iron Co . 99
Cfebo? M o lti H e Corp . MI
Cipqf C*q>. . . m . . t e
C fttho C oiy, ,, . , , , X I
C o ta I pe., L . ........ m
Celo M * Co** . D ...............2
C o m W tl attivi! G ttp*. IM-XS
C M leficU W M i. 0 *. Ilk . I f f
Cotdbm M M l C o ........... m .. IM
pm ASy N ifi O o ........ Ml
opjMt E*grg,
......... SI
eipkg ittt W erfet........... ?
C 'O 'T* An b A w M il C* .. VI
Crta Ce. ............................. In
CftbeHtOiil VoalHoilok &Wltao( NV. Amtdcen M e d fi M eiolt, Inc, ...................... 2M-
Ce Level Stpsrolor O o. ..... J lll Do U n i Sloon 1orbita C . 2U b a ta k li C C .. . c . .. ICI
o lontad Alfcoll c o .. . . . V DkoUb Co. .............................. W M noi Mm Uc Sepauior Ce. i t i Ded? WI?. Coi. , . . . D oir Co^ Inc ......................... 34 D o uw tft dotata A . . . . . . . . . . . JH
Mevdli) Ca loe ...................
Hrvr Bwo, - ........................ X I
Hemy filfa , Co,
HI
KvHierlnotoft fi b m ir, I n c K i
H ifin SAB, Cau faou S. D. . I t i '
riedfiioiHi M AO r Ce......... U l
H e iiu ifctd Veta M b. Co . . . . 707
Hooker fitakostaM cM Co K (
Howftfi EifteMe LUfan Co
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Brndi W o t* tieeimeM -Ce , . U fi
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Im m o li fileni 1 U n W rf v tm r Cc. ,, , (f, 47
Id m e tta iM M tam k I Cfinm B o ifi. -- ........................... W
in taa tU nu! N leblC o. Ine f it t a
liOn f i Stari rodi. 1st. .. U fi
Itta U Eilp. f i iupiflf Co. toc. t a
J K s N h Coy-C.
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Keler fi Oc 0 . ..........*...248
feen U fa. C o, C. M ..........I l i
KinOnta V a l* Mb
ta
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fotofit, Mente A
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KoldHftld MI. C o .......... -- 254
La MftUt Gfiem, n M , Qo . ... f f ( Lep lew lolw Co, Im *.,........ ta
Iti Uwroom U u fi f i m p 6 *rp fU
7005 Rlebudifth Seta* Oe ...............n fi
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U l trid o ! Frode, Co, In e ,,, , v ii fio b lip tt! Mfa,
IM
L ttd i f i MsrffirB Co>* , , 72 fiaol|*CMnmWUa Ita n r Cetp. m
IfoM A tlF fo d ird i C o ,.,,.* ,... l Sovel CeelroH CO
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t a Ry*Ma f i San, te ., J. 7...... U l
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lo k liii Ifo d Co....... .............X I foordi^'obl S o d te ......... . 70.2M
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lenfietikelM ir C. ........... ta
Stapard, HUet Cnaoc f i H ulil
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.. ... 244
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,.9 )5
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...... 5U
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M cGie^HBI fin d C ft.*..*.., .2 Sfeadord Cu p p r Ce . .. . 2W
Ib m r Engro W erb, Ine.. )S0 taNdenl Oli Ce. (M iene) . 55-*
M utici; scoli co J*,., TX R obbte loan fi Mfa, C e ,,, 04
Melde Molai W orfe,.......... M Stob EqUtp. C e ip . * ..........X2
M kM ott s m cosmo co m Starihen W eb Carp............. Ml
Lflrivl- C................
41 luriftyeol d lT C o ..,., ...........I t i
M jdW tt Rplng f i kuppfir Be. u
SvttM Stele fi n i , te ., . t e ta t t e farq. C * p ,..,... M2
fiwiH
ai
M id i Equi. Co te ............. &
M u tv d i Ufa* Worin, te . -.141
^fite to n ) C teiricat Co ... . U t Molds trie d , Vfad* ............ U i Mon* Chah Ca...................... M
M uni VOfAftn W onritarrr MlH*i
t e ......................
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Mwrey Mfa CoH D. d.... . TU
Netti Enfir Co ................ . W
N etiutel Un f i Lettamr C e... ta
N atteul fie Meier Ce. *.,*..* M l
NefloeM TerfeeUel Lobe.
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Hedlle Ce,
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N l9*a A IM ir Ce................345-742
N ilfiora R iltt Corp*........... U i
Nedb A n m te i M ff C e .,.,... 47
Nirheoi f m . C e r p . . I l
Orlvar IM te 'flfiO H I * ......... 112
Taber Pua* Ca. . .*.......... 7
Taylor Fora fi Rpe Werkt . ... Tl
Teyfar Im i, C *r
)l
Texas Cp. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Ttattoal sytabaU M . ,, > (24 TU urekr M p* f i te d i. C up. 2*1 'TImkon le tte lo irin q Ce.. , Rotte bering Dir . . . . . 217
T re te Seite ta iiln Ce^ S tef fi Tota DW, ......... ... . 15
TlWuAuot A tte Mi. Ce.. . .. . 1 TofaUt* BooWfqqel W..
AniOmu Lud*, fi Uatels, t e 47 Traylor Ebqib. fi M fe. Ce. ... I3f fe riu ru , Ira . ..... ... 4 T o ifttt H ai) Ca,.................... tU
lid ie Beg X Papar Ce
44
Union l f ta l & .,.......
1
U tas Cortado f i Ceritm
C rp .......................'........ I!, 1*1
Peu?ore Corporation . ..... . JM Linton Stented Equip. Ce. 2 *
PiiJrWpe, A ftliu r 3 , r ,, X I l S, Md, Aloofed Co. . . . ,|M 0
lau Pump Pip., feed Macbf.
U. S filoetwate Ce*,, ., ..M t
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. . . . Us ^VlUfl fim p C ........... 241
BAtyfirttde Crvsknr Cu,, I f i VkflWo.CamKu OtenUal
PumylfenU ta li H ifi. C o ........a
tfo rp .........................
3
Peta, M arin ...'............... ~ ta Vegt Mack, Ce. H ... * ..*, 1
faiUn8ml7 Cwp. .............. *211
te a r Equip. E Supph Ce, 2W
YoW*QrttnMur 000*1 .. ?U Wolreb<St!tte4e Co, . . . . . . . -- 341
PelrorCfiem ttovolojMiwftt Ca.
te
. (72
Werren Roam f* p C *.., .,,., 151
PbUriJir C e ., ..... .. .. . la d Cover Y telem PrattpHallo C e rp ^..., !25 .
PMadelpMa <reer Vlferla,* . ... 221 ^W ftdlegbM M a Sec. fi Mfg. Ce. U
Ptakm riW i t e ....... ..........
4 W orim E ta. IM I. Ca ...* . ... 770
P d trititffili Udredryer Cerp **. 172 V A u a le H ................ .*,.2W
rJftrta fa ti Pipk fi Equip Ce. ta YtWick M(q. Co*.
2
Parier C e, t e , H. (> .. . M l VAcfiwIlO SpMOOV s ita i C e ..... 9 5
PmraU Con W m ...................Ife tn WUHftV fi Som, lee, K T U ...... 45
rm teu fieptta loi C o .............* (74 W lHlete fe l cm A fi r te . C *. I
te n te * fiW l C erp........... * ....3 Wnifea fredecSi I n t . I U
t e lim i Corp...................... 212 W ta fkteloft rw nf f i Metiqr
P rite w ri f i Ce,, J. fa .,
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t e l * f i Sdtvrit, In e ........ SM
W rlqkt Mfa DPr. /unarlcM Cealo fi~ Cabla Ce. Ik ^ .......241
F n b n liu i Im T w ................ M Wykolf * te , A -....
4
Mwftrfdnp k k k fi C e...........W
Quaker Oats C e ....,. .. .. .. .. . . 157
foymond Pufretfeer Pfvs em*
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fi irilp 0 C to * f i fite k C urp.,. Ut
needlnirffitti f i Cod / (DHJ
N eonceo d u b fi C in Cb.
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fiooVu Pulley C e............... Ie2
fiilehetd Cfcemlcolit Idc.^ ,.,.. 12
Reilly Tar fi C her. C orp..'. . 735
Republic tavtfl Equip. Ce^
tac ......................
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SEAfeCHLtHT SECTION CLA5S1FIHI ADVERT1SIN
Uwtota DoeartmUlu ..................97
B*diljnnftl-fiivm
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PiWMt ... .
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f u it a WanU4......... .............. 274
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