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Distribution List
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EPPECOTNOTPHEFLLUICVREORCSAROBFONRADTISSPAENRDSIDNOGGSAGENTS
1
Medical Research ProRjepeocrttNoNso.. M1R2-36-3695, 10-B, 10-C and 10-D
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1, 2 J. A. Zapp, Jr.
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3, 4 J. W. Clayton, Jr.
5 J.B. Barnes
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6 0.3. some
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7 P. E. Smith, Jr.
8 EP. stula
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9 J. PF. Morgan
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10 Haskell Laboratory Pile
11 A. J. Fleming, M.D.
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12 0. 0. Mitchell
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13, 14D. B. Hood
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165 Hn.sS.hevremrasnes
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17-19 . J. Brenn
20-21 C. S. Cope
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Bruin PaduslrLEtTETEE
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USEPA 16941
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EFFEC`TONOTFHEFLLUIOVREORCSARBOOFNRDAITSSPEARNSDINDGOOSAGENTS
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Medical Research Project Nos. MR-639, 10-B, 10-C and 10-D
i
Report No. 123-65
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Amontus pesfiucrocaprylate (CAPRC), w-hydrohexadecafluoro-
nuonndaencoaaftleuor(oChaornea)noaatned a(mANoTn)iuamre3p,o6w-&eir0fxual-2s,u5r-fda1c(ttarnitfsl.uorIonmeatchuytle)
k
osrbarlorataolxiitcyityin'sstnuidsiaelsswistuhrvtihveisneg caomspionugnldes,ubtlheethmaolstdossterixkaisnggross
1
5Zen5n-l6ra1arbgbeaminetdnst7t0h-oa6ft1)t.hheadlAaibvsseiormribl(eaEdrasAkbeNultTlt1Lehasrbsoourgmahatroktreheyd
Reefpfoerctt sicin.
Nwoass. ob5s4-e6r1v,ed Although liver
i
edtonhsleearegforffaeec1nt2t no1fgs/kAngTotthweaasnluirnvecemoarmrwkmaaobsnlefapiipnnrdoixntihgamtiatne5lc6hyedmatyihscraeleaftitenirtmoexsaicslaiatnriggoleners,
than normal.
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desigTnheed etxopedretiemremnitnseTmeoproerteddethaeirles wceornecerpnrienlgi:minary studies
I
(1) tpheerihoidsstoolfogtiicmea,l cihnantghees,litvhearts oofccurartswitahfteirncareassiingnlge
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oral dose of AH;
(2) the biochemical changes during the period of rapid
1
gWriotwhtAhMTa;nd recovery in the livers of rats treated
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(3) tehtehancoolmbianndedAeMfTfeicntstheofraotr;al administration of
1
(4) ttihmeeefifnecttheofratA;MTaundpon the pentobarbital sleeping
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(5) iAthcrea,lef"iGffRebAcoPtrFaCtoanonrdyliCveOrAGfpuroincencdutreoirtodhnaetrintmdoiogghfstindbteresusosmteeefduclwliinti-hn
1
dfeltueocrtoicnugrbolnivedrispienrjsuirnyginagepnetrss.onnel exposed to
1 1. HISTOLOGICALCHANGESDURINGTHE TIME OP RAPIDGROWTH
1
surA.u_cProtofcietdhruerse:TimIenfoorldleorwitnog 4stusdiyngtlheeoral osees"inorsAiMzTe,an16d male
*
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orCfaotnsttrhweoelrseaanmeeimaacalhgegwiaevrneednkwiealilgdehoddteastoefrivnetd12emargsv/aklcgos.ntorvoeAlrss.&ecpoenOrndiegodrtoeosutfp oa5fn6dadoannyiesmals
1 . eLaxinavdmeirtnswaotwiteorenes.treamnodvetdw,o cwoenitgrhoeld aannidmaalsseactti7o5n atnadken128fordamysi.crosTchoepic
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USEPA 16942
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iwncereaBi.sendgiRnesphueslritztsec:enwtasThoefmoswrthaoplimeadrkbgeordodwydtuhmrasiosnf,g tt1h8heelSfihvioerwrsn,t iintnePnicgGeuaryrmses, o1.freabTcohhteehd
2Sizmea,xMiomarulpnthhooblueogthgwiecesanolme40cehanainnadgregs6e0miendraiytsh,ewaaslnidvsetritlhlweenreevbegianedveindtetnaotfcdee2rc4re1ha2os6uersdaiyansf.ter
the single dose.
enhanced mitosis
The initial change
of the hepatocytes.
was characterized by markedly
This was less evident by the
Asfetceorndthdeay;56tbhy dtahye,nmionstth doafy,thethefemaittuorteiscwhAiccthivicthyarhaacdtedreiczreedastehde.
response were less intense.
microTshcoepisctreuxcatmuirnalaticohnanagneds ianppethaerecdetlolsrewseurletqpuritienceivpiadlelnytfurpoomnan enlargenent of the individual cells.
II. ETOCHEMICAL AND METABOLIC CHANGES IN RAT LIVER
1. Changes in the Liver of Intact Animals
of AAH. TPar'oScieTndguErlee: orTahlirdotsye.malTewoChRto-CtDhrreaecswawsekrse gliavteern, 12eignhgt/kgof tshiegnreadt,s awnedreansaalcyrziefdi.cedAnbyedqeucaalpimtuamtbieorn,Sftuhnetrleiavetresd rceomnotvreodl,l werc examined to establish''the normal range of values that mignt be evxopecctoentdroilnsrawtesreofalstohissaacgreifiacndedstfroarinm.icrTowscoopAiHcT-etxraemaitnedatiraotnsofand the tissue. Eight to ten weeks after the ingle oral dose of AHT, aTatssecotnhdreegrmoounpthosf t1aetnerr.ateTiwsassuesasclriicfeiscewderaendprteheparreemdaifnroimngaten pmeoarstuiroenmeonftstheinmaedWiaarnbulrogberefsoprirroemseptierra.tionOneanpdorcthioolnineofoxtihedasleeft lateral lobe was homogenized for measurement of alkaline phospAinhngaottathsieesrsupaeocrttiwiavsointuyswea(dsAPtuaossee)md,eafsoeursrtegelrwyaacstoeegrea,nctpidrveoivtteeyri,mni,naantdfiaottn,h.easnhTu,hcelecirhoeclm-aaicni-ds. ecsatlecruolla,tedph"osaprheolaicphidGsr,oupanodfpoatnaismsailusm.andAncoamvpearraegdeWivtalhuethewascontrols. D"itfefesrten.ces vetween groups were tested for significance with the
ivenB.im EReBssults:l, TTwhoe wreeseuklstAsrovefrtthhee.bsitoecehleemicdaolvemeoafsuArReFmentthse are
livers of the treated rats were quite large in size, more' than
btowdiycewetihgahtt.of Athneincconrteraosles,inanthdecaolmkparliisneed pahpopsrpohxaitmaasteelayc9ti%voiftytahend
cPhhaonsgpehso.lipiSdasallandbuta dsetcarteiassteicianllgylyscioggneifniwcaenrte t(hpeZ0m.o0s5t)imipnocrrteaanstes
ianndoxdyegcerneasceosnsuimnpttihoen,rensopni-rpatroortyeiqnuontiiternotg,en,shoVlAiCneer aoxniddapsreo,teiRnNA
and INA occurred.
no! loTnwgoermognrtohwsingafatteratnheaccseilngelreateordalratdeo,sefoorf AtFhTe,retwheaslnioverfsurwtehreer
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increase in the abaclUSe size of the livir and ite portion relative S
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USEPA 16943
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tootethienwhaonldenobno-dyprohtaedindencirteraosgeedn., Pespiratory quotient, RNA and DNA
Tahned dienccrreeaassee iinn gphloyscpohgoelnipids, &gAin vas observed.
the tFrievaetedandratosnew-ehraelfsmtoilnlthsslaifgthetrlythleardgoesretohfanANnTo,rmatlh,e lbiuvtertsheof
ences in the biochemical measurements were no longer
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csmiaglnlifdiciafnfte.r
SclhieambteTcrhaelosfeastrhweeesstleuhllettcsiahcsanimgnfeodusrinpcchapttooielionontgtsihacottafoltAdhNcieThsatpnulrgrioevbedsarun.ccieenssTthhiseeniglnltiihofevwieecnrraoenrodtsfaclrboaintocms-ee.tna-- A
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CPoalttieonandofsmyuncleic Eitotic activity.
Tahceisdes
Ti oapialy increasing in
1esfsifzeec.cotnssLiasatrteeern,tmowswithtehnevittdhheeentoabcwscheeerlvneerdathtaeerdrlegisrvtoeewrdth
1
$hAapapsahreseatnrotiw.yednFodiromvwaenl oorirnsceisaxistemed,o,ntthahse raerfvetecerosrvaetlrhy'eofodfobsiteohcehoeofmriAgcNaTan,l iscwhhaevnnigrettshueailslliyver
1
complete.
2. Biochemical Changes and Liver Enlargement in Hepatectomized Rate
I 1
aflartesadwA.yrTerPrsgoucbsejtdeauctrteee:doftToorpaapsrittduidyaglrtohwheetpheafotfreecctrtoegmoeyfnebrAyaNtTrieoomnno,vliinsvgiexr6m0atlitesosuC7eh0R%.oCfD
gTihevenorg&ans.inglFeortoyr-aeligdhostehooufrsARaTftoefr12themg/oKpge.ratiTohne, extpheerirmaetsntwewraes
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A8v71n0i8i%o0moauflcssolntdyhseue.crtvleeiddSvheararsemov-feocrpoesrnarittarnsotglesdtw.hheiacnohiFrmohdauealrrstdeoedbfneoesnedtadryetswaritemtaaehtfnettdeAMrbwTyitrtaheehnsdAsohRiveTnigpnla8geteh6co0otruaorltmsoized
1
d4onsaelyzoefdAfUTo,r gthleycolgievne,rsPohfospthhoelirpaitdss,weDrNeA,remRoNvAeda,ndweailgkahleidneandphos-
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phatase activity.
B. Results: The results of these experiments are shown in
1
T pPaArTt:aiao5lfb .lyInl ihseTpwoe aagwteee,ecktsosenxia,tfteaedrndctohnsettrraooilpne,raantibimuotanl,sthetwehreaelklnaiolvriemnraeslpohfionstphsehiazteasfeor
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aPPiceptpiiadvtlieytc;yiomatinwzdoedDweNTeAakwtsesrAewfethreierghtterrreeaatttemhdeannt'wiiwntihntoAhNrTmt,ahlethtleriivmelerirsv,.erstWhhgeernelwipvaevrretsryiawlelrye
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DiPnohirolelei'tphithaden'cgotlnwyticecenotgetanhnosdceoanltokefnattlhiendeehcerpaphsaostsepedhc.atto|amTsioezeeadIcNctoAinvtviratosylswR.eernsnThiednecpcrhreoaessa-esded
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3AI8nGcrreieenansetenhdte.wiTiEtvxhecretsphteofpfironertvatichotiussAmHieTna-csrteurareseaemteeindntrsaRtNosAn,, lbtihuveterrtsheesfurRloNtmAsAhRwaIed-retreianted
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TDoaectncsturwrsiehtdohwnwhAiNeDnt,hTeaarbllpteahrot1u.igahlTthhheeepbaeitfoefccethcoetmmsyiwceaprlreeccehsdaoenmdgeewshoartinfloeltshlesowwelihdveentrreat-
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hepatectomy followed the treatment with ANT.
.
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0000S9
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USEPA 16944,
11 , . " |; . Effect of Chemical Injury on AMP-treated Rat Livers
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A, Procedure: Six male CHR-CD rats were given a single oral
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1ldo0es0tehaglm mofod1g of2seb/ odoyfkwceaog irfgbhotnA,HTtientatrnradacphtelhroeirnti,odne8,salehloqyuu.risvalAleanntitemra,flosa0w.hs1iicnAghllerpeecsruebi-ved
only carbon tetrachloride served as controls.
1 |
idnle7d eB4.ign75tR.esd1uaOlynts5se:loatfeTrht,ehebruestsiuxlarltlastssofidxotrshaiestdsweixttprheeraitcmeaedrnbtwointarhteetANarTlascophrloisrohirodwetno
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tthhee cliavrebronwatsecproascshilbolrei,defoared11wiotfhintheASahnoiumrasl.s wNeoreanfaoluynsdisdeoafd and
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ilpniovsetcro-slmoorwr,etreepmrmocabhsaasbniglveyesfihrnaodmsaibcteusg,tuen.ipfpaWrthotexyniimenexftiaelmltiyrnae3td0ioTgnro.osAsOlTyhg,en,rhoeawpneidvdelyrye,llothwe
1
1e8nl`asrogriengsulsicveeprt,iblWeitthoatghreeattoxeirc.tehfafnecntormoaflCClli,pidtihgalnyncoorgmeanlraltiivoe,r.
1
rats Bsihoocwheednincoalappmreeacsiuarbelmeentdsifofnertehnecessurfvriovmicnogntcraorlbsontwtoetrwaecekhsloride
after the treatment.
1
III. SNEED EFFECTS OP ORAL ADMINISERATION
----OFETHYL ALCOHOL AMD ABT INTHE RAT
1
eaBA.ESTFPrOohcedeuRre:KrrTahctessotFudcyomwbaisnidnegsihgenpeadtoatsoxaincadadgienttiso.nalToe
Wohbejtehcetriverewpaesatteod dseutbelremtihnael,'dbosyesoroafl ethyl asltcroahtoilonwotuoldraetsn,hance
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tthhee setfufdeyc,t ionf taabsuilngalrefohremp,atiostopxriecsednotseedofinATRaT.bleTh3.e outline of
1
the sMtuadlye,ChTRh-eCyD wreartse,'ofwefiegrheidnwgabteetrweaennd P3u0r0i-n4a00Lgaub,orawteoreryuCshedowin
on an ad iibitun basis and were weighed daily.
1
subjecAttedthetotgirmeossOfpatthheolPorgeisccarlibeevdalsuaactriiofni.ies,Thethelivaenrimwaalss rweemroeved,
Weighed, and preserved in appropriate fizatives.
1 variSOBiE. RRTeRosdle: aAtospuemimeasrytoofftrheenLiinveTrabwleeigh4.ts Toobetapirneedlimatinatrhey
1
sriensgulletsdoosfetohfis1n2stiudys, ,whesriemiintAaRneTouwsalsyawdimtihn,istoerraefdtetro,Tatthseiirn a
exposure to ethyl alcohol, indicate that the increase in liver
1
yeignta observed in this experiment was not any greater than that
produced by AHT alone at a dose of 12 mg/kg.
Be SRESL tanoder ein 2 1 1V. THEEFFECTOFANTUPONPENTOMREITALSLEKPINGTIMEINTHERAT
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A
s
S in liver function or liver morphology z
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recently, a quick and simple pharmacologic test hae been developed z
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USEPA 16945
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SwlheiecphinhgasTibmeeen(uPsSTe)d. to determine liver damage - Pentobarcital
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particPuelnatrobalribvietralenz1ysmemsetiasbolriezfleedctiendtbhye alivperro;jonagacthiaonng,e ionr
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SpsohTuonrhdta'esnsinbngoe,remnaolcforatnrheeesltashtleeetdeipcwiintgahcttiicomhnea.ngienTsdhueicrneedfloiirnvee,arnaiflmutanelcrstaitobinyonathnidisnlitcvhoeme-r
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Nmaavoerprpeahngoteloobgsaylr.ebeiptiWanhlgenitinysoeuanngwaaqsaudeuflootuusndmsaolteloutCbieHoRn5-8CiD+ntrra1at9psemriainrtueotnegesiavle(lnfyo,r30m1t1hg0eiKrg
rate).
1
of tenInrasttsudwyeirneg etmhpeloeyfefde.ct oAfcoAnRtMroaldmivanliusstrfaotrioPnSTupwoansPSoTb,taignreodups
for each group of ten rats, usually 2% hours before the test began.
1
TATwaMteTant&f%yo-futhoreuhroruahrtoseu,rosf2l4a1th2eorunr,gs/,ktgh,e8rPhaoStuTsrsww,earseandgdeitveaetrnmoitanheedsrionngtilseeeacohirnaltgerroduvospaelsooff
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saifmtielrartlhey of two of
toerhxaealsmeinateddemsitfnsiosrtaPrraSetTisoauntmaocrfhieztehsdeameiANnTtT.iambelCeoinntt5.reorvlalgsr.oupTshewerreesults
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proBl.o_fneIgsuteldts;:then TbheecamPeSTsohforrtaetrsantdhatshroercteeirvuendtiAlN,T Awtasapfpirrosxti-
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mAbpayptraeolxydiomsseaitxeolfdyaNyassepvaeefnntteorwbeaedokrssbiintlgaa,tlertn,ohnaettheosftPiSltTlheoaffTfaeAtcHstDe-cdtorueulandtterbdeeaartanetedssrtahctoesut.lidzed
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otahgbeasiennrevxebted itdnweotecrwoemneitknrseo,dl,aatnbiutmtahleist.ewnadTshoefstiswluhlmiechmoutbcihsmeersvhatothrietoenersxptweherarinseetnmhtaadtewasfor
1
terminated.
I VY. E4F_FE_CpTroOcFetFuLrUeG:ROCaARcEeOsN mSaUlReFACbTeAaNgTleSsOfNroLnIVEthReFUsNoCTkIOcNolIoNnyDOGwSere
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Sgampi leas v woifne gblloeoon drawleredosteakoefn 30d then veeldy thereafter.
aAtMT,freeqquueinvtaleinnttertvoal4,s 6f,ororthr9eeBE/wKese.ks The dog chac received guy ves
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lgai5t0veer0ng&g/ikgvseiannngddloeaseosrsailomfidloa26sreasnoerdfiee6si0tomhgfe/rkmgeC.iosAuPPrCoesueornrtoCsthAmeFarCd,em.aleeqSuiinvcabeelaeglnbetosthtwoere i:
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r42e6pseatreedcewiivtihngtwtoheotCGhAePrRCdogdsiewdhiwcihthwienre36gihvouerns,a
the
200
experinent
mg/kg dose
was
of
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tthheisCOdAiRsCperwserienggiagveennt.an ag/kg] at this time.
aTdhdeittiwoonadlogosratlhatdosseu,rveiqvueidvatlheentexptoos6u7r0e
to
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tne bTlohoed:fo|llsouwgeirn,g ubrieoachenmiitcraolgenm,eaisourraelmencthsolweesrteeromladeanrdoaultkianleilnyeon
1 x pChGoAsaEpcRhtCaitvoairsteyt.heof6W7hl0eancmtietc/heKEde6h0dyodnrsogeonfadCedooAsReG(iowf4e)rA;eHT,aidamoAieTniOiesrmtigec/rksdgde,fdyodtsrheeogoeflneavseel =g2
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{GfFTe) mtr`aindsoalmninnea;se"swieurceamAt1s8o0xmienacmeitrseed.(ooAf)fouatnignegluhteammaitcolopgyirciavlie
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eatxaimnntaetrivoanlsaonnd tanhesaenaalnyismiaslso.f a 24-hour urine specimen vere mde
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eathaveesruadrgToeehsneeevnloatfelvueemflaldoueboosfraeotrctvaheterdhbeov[narsriadimoioerusspetorcsotimhnpegoneaexgnpetonsstusorfewatsahnedcobwmlipotaohdredsfolsslitoowne:s:loeS
dogs.
tise on Specidens from stock sojeny
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findinB.gs Raerseulstusm:oarTihzeedsbirgineifflicyanitn Tbaibolcehe6m.ical and clinical
The principal finding indieative of some inury or dysrunceion
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Tgiicnsgttuietrvrhieoetslyd.2aongdasTnhdtaenh3a.teifnfcrTerehcecetaesssieevoenbdiengcAaUhbnTorlotewmosastsueclrhafoaalndleeacinrndearAsePetaesnietniaotrnhee (spBhlSoPa)wsnmsainndchAoPia.se
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ddLoeasvbeinaotwriaaosanl"sa,dmfiiino.iems.t,tehreeexdpc.rees-dTeehxdepoasinunrcaerrebamisetearnaigrnewyiBtlwSihiPmitinhtrienttoherfoennetetiwoowwneeeesckktosacnauadnrafdrrtseebdrectahmee
addneudprriebnsegsgaitnohentofofirrpsetltausrtnmesntocdahnyooslremsaatnledrostlohoeinnnerbetghaallanntthtroheeeredrtiousgresn
ctoocunrorrmeadl.earTlhieer in plasma Abase
1
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GaSgacrcttetoiairvtvsieitstytyo,focflhTiahvaneegrneudisionbngjeuprtrlhyaaotfswmaearsnezAcymPemeaieasvsseeudrcfeortdnhoesmiinhdtiehegrthheepedrspettl-oaedsxbosepsaoesswuoehrfneesniAtmHaiTavnes.hionwdTeihd.ethe
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medoeasasesuurroeefdmeAnwTtesrewaaesrleeavpdarmetinseiedsnttweeirdtehdii.nn
TTahbleere7.sultAsllofthethpelseasmbaioecnhzeGy0nmteonssetck the first three days after the dose
1
iOnF th0enGgP/Tkganodf AAPNaTgsw.as the norsal range. The
Wdaidetmphirnieinssstioeonrenedow.feekt,TheheAplllgarsebmauattesctthhoelsieensctwreeerraeesleswitwherien
1
n9oocrmcneua/rklrge.dafmtoerrethsrleowelyw,aekBsutasthoecrceurwraesd nionevtihdeendcoegs orfecaeirvetiunrgn6 toor
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glevaWtietdhitnhebo2t0h0dmogg/skgwidtohsieno3f8ChGoAuPrsR.C',tOhneeGwPeTekanldatGeOrT, wtehreey were
1
i3isn8t.ehtroheuedr,snoalralmtlaelro.frantTghhee.eegnWrzehyaemteness4tM3e0acmshugarn/egkdeg Both animals expired Within M8 hours
owoecfrceutrhirmseadrkcieondmlpytohueenldGePvwTaatsaendaddmoIiiCnO.iNo. after dosing.
;A1
dhthoeegsseeeTnhxzwepeyormsee5es0dw.imtemha8isO/nnuKrEtethhddeeowtitnstoerhnOmitFanhlC8OdAaryaPnChgaoefuc.rtaseursTiehtndeheeoonlteedhovesa(retNoe.wdasl2)eavgeomlfisnttoheeftetanulcsld
=
effect fron the treatment. At the 670 mg/kg dosdeogofshothwiesd cnoompound, 3g
1 ta
000062
USEPA 16947
1
Dog
No.
2
showed
a
rise
in
Te
GOT, OPT,
and
APase
during
the
first
1 2l8i%ghhotursr,iseandin4trheetuArPanset,o nGPoTrmaalndwGiOtThiinntDwoogweNeok.s.i. There was &
1
STRURY Single oral doses of 12 mg/kgSf ART, sdministered to rats,
1
wcCahouasreDaocntatehrrisazpeiadfdtbgeyrrotawhnteheontflraerattghmeeem1ne.tnv.teroMfotrhtpahtheolhceoopgnaittcioancluyletyse,.ftohreChaascnhgalenosgneginiass
||
nathcoecrommbapioacnmhyeetmatibhcoialslicecnolfmauprnogcsetimiteoinnotsn,aonfdentsihyenmdeoircgaaactnte.ivaiTtdhyiesatnucdrhbaarnengscepesiriianntimtohunec,leic
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miaocnindtmhistcootnatinecdntiasctanniedviatmryol.ryphcoRoelmvopeglryestaeolfitonhfeftichveeelsletoscuhsgaignxegmseotsntabhnesg.iinnsterifnetrweonce
I the 1Riavtesr t4h8athouhrasvebbeefeornesOuFbjeacftteedr t&oseixncgilseioonralofdo60setoof70128 omfg/kg
1
of AMT regenerate larger than normal livers.
I
givemnCtaaherbsoaincngclutemeitoirraaatclhiloondrois4ednedoifrset12meonrmteeio/nktgoxoifocfthMfeEoTr,CCrlaT,thsiistnhatmthaeyhearvneelsualbrtegienng
iver which has more fat and less glycogen than normal liver.
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