Document M45v3181J8LKGxdn87pBoxg3z

492 CHAPTER 46 1962 Guide And Data Booij 'a P^^amoAly Storage Requirements 493 Table 5------ Density of Commodities Stored in Refrigerated Warehouses Comuo&ty Type of Package Otitmde D'uaeneocu of Package, to. Arg Grots Wt of lib* Apples Wood Basket 18*4X18*4X13*4 Northwestern Fiber Tray Carton Fiber Master Carton Fiber Bulk 19*4X11 X123/W 20*4X12*4X13*4 22*4X12*4X13 19 XI2HX13 Boneless Fores Hinds Celery Cheese Cheese Cheese, Swiss Chili Peppers Citrus Concentrates Fiber Carton Loose Loose Wirebound Crates Fiber Carton Hoops Wood, Export Wheels Bags Fiber Carton 48/6 oa 28 X18 X 6 __ __ 20*4X16 X 9X 16 XU XI0 16 X16 X13 17 X17 X14 32HX32HX 7 45 X21 X2S 13 X 8*4X 7*4 Oranges Oranges California Oranges Florida Oranges Lemons Grapefruit Cocoanut, Shredded Box Bruce Box Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Bags Cranberries Cream Dried Fruit Dates Raisins, prunes, figs, peaches Ecvs- Shell Eggs, frozen Frozen Fruits, Juices and Vegetables Asparagus Beans, Green Blueberries Broccoli Peaches Fiber Carton 'Una Wood Box Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Wood Cases Cans 24/12 oz Carton 36/10 oz Carton 24/12 os Carton 24/10 oz Carton 24/1 lb Carton 12/sX 13*4X26*4 13 Xll X26*4 levsxioi/wXioK 19*4X12*4X 8 16/8X10Vi#X10H 19KX12MX 8 38 X18HX 8 15*4X11*4X10*4 12 X12 X14 16*4X10 X 6*4 14 X14 Xll 15 XU X 7 26 X12 X13 10 X10 X12*4 13HXUKX 8*4 12*4X11 X 8 12 XU*4X 8 12*4XU*4X 8*4 13KXUKX 7*4 Peas Peas Spinach Strawberries Strawberries Strawberries 6/5 lb Carton 48/12 oz Carton 24/14 oz Carton 30 lb Can 24/1 lb Carton 450 lb Barrel 17 XU X 9*4 21*$X 8*4X12*4 12*4X11 X 8*4 12*4X10 xio 13 XU X 8 35 X25 X25 Grapes, California Lamb, Boneless Lard (2/28 lb) Lettuce, bead Lettuce, head Milk, Condensed Almonds, in Shell Almonds, Shelled English Walnuts, in Shell English Walnuts, Shelled Peanuts, Shelled Pecans, in Shell Pecans, Shelled Wood Lug Box Fiber Box Wood Export Box Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Barrels Sacks Cases Sacks Fiber Carton Burlap Bag Burlap Bag Fiber Carton 6*4X15 X18 20 X15 X 5 18 Xl3*4X 7*4 20J4X13HX 9*4 21*/isXl4KX9orlC 35 X25*4X25*4 24 XI5 X33 6*4X23*4X11 25 Xll X31 14 X14 X10 35 X10 X16 35 X22 X12 13 X13 XU Peaches Pears Pears, place pack * Bushel Baskets - *4 Bushel Baskets Wood Lug Box Wood Box Fiber Carton 167/s top dia 14*4 top dia 18>/sXll*4X 5*4 8*4X11*4X18 18*4X12 X10 Bundle Bellies Loins (Regular) Loins (Boneless) Potatoes Bundles Wood Box Fiber Box Sack 23*4X10*4X 7 28 X10 X10 20 X15 X 5 33 X17J4XU 49 50 46*4 44*4 44*4 146 ___ 60 36 84 87 234 27 77 68 40 45 40 40 101 26 52*4 26*4 32 32 55 32 21 25*4 20 18*4 27 32 38 24 32 28 ' 31 57 64 37*4 40 670 91*4 32 103 27 127 126*4 32 41 28 26 52 52 57 60 57 101 4*8 Net Wf 0f uT 45 42 43 41 41 140 .. 55 32 78 76 171 229 26 69 83 37 37 38 100 24 50 25 30 30 45 30 18 22*4 18 15 24 30 36 21 30 24 450 28 53 56 35 37*4 600 90 28 100 25 125 125 30 38 25 23 48 46 57 54 52 100 Arg Gran Wt Dendiy, Lb per Co ft 13.33 33.1 23.85 21.21 25.00 83.43 _ 82.79 35.36 43.62 37.16 16.46 54.69 31.55 40.51 40.00 41.28 40.00 36.70 31.03 24.07 45.21 45.45 . 25.66 47.87 23.43 44.24 27.74 40.06 31.30 28.16 40.96 31.13 28.74 35.47 44.23 42.30 32.39 65.66 59.83 __ 50.87 13.31 31.69 20.88 23.80 39.19 23.66 29.76 43.94 45.02 37.96 50.98 - 57.02 37.02 65.66 27.47 M? Wt Deedty, lb per Co Ft 16.83 22.91 22.22 39.96 52.66 28.27 37.00 30.73 22.22 42.88 44.88 19.17 4L.47 23.77 35.34 28.17 21.21 36.41 28.18 27.23 31.04 41.47 36.25 35.55 29.16 61.05 52.53 __ __ 45.56 ' 13.09 27.73 20.27 22.04 38.58 23.38 27.9Q 40.73 40.19 33.14 47.08 --. 57.02 33.32 59.90 27.20 'if ^ Table 5 .... Density of Commodities Stored in Refrigerated Warehouses (Condudedl -- Commodity Type 01 Pmkoae don* of Podraoo. Gnu Wl of Pkg, Lb Arg Net WT of Mdse Lb Den- dty, Lb per Co ft Arg Net dty, lb pet Co ft rTTu-- Fresh (Eviscerated) ^^fe whole, 24-30 W Pkg. iLaM Parts Twjtry, Frozen (Eviscerated) Ducks, 6 to Pkg. tPk*' ^toasters, 8 to Pkg. 6 to Pkg. 6-10 lb, 6 to Pkg10-13 Id, 4 to Pkg. 13-16 lb, 4 to Pkg. 16-20 lb, 2 to Pkg. ' 20-24 lb, 2 to Pkg. Tomatoes Florida Florida _ California Texas Veal (Boneleea) Wirebound Crate Wirebound Crate Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Fiber Carton Wirebound Crate Wood Lug Box Wood Lug Box Fiber Carton 24 X10 X 7 17*iX10 X12K 22 X16 X 4 20*4X18 X 5*4 17*|X15**X 4*4 20*4X18 X 5H 21 X17 X 6*4 26 X21*4X 7 26*4X16 X 7*4 29 X18*4X 9 17 X16 X 9 19 X16*4X 9*4 19 XHP/aXlOK 18MXU"/iXll"A. 17J4X14 X 7H 17MX14 X 6!/, 20 X15 X 5 65 54 32*4 33*1 30*4 32*4 30 52*4 50 67*4 39 47*4 43 64 34 34 57 60 50 31 31 28 30 27 48 46 62 36 44 40 60 30 30 53 27.53 42.06 39.89 28.17 45.39 27.33 22.54 23.30 27.17 24.16 27.72 27.57 33.33 41.29 30.94 36.17 65.66 25.40 38.94 38.05 26.07 41.67 25.23 21.20 25.00 22.19 25.42 25.54 31.01 38.71 27.30 31.91 61.05 Adapted bom the tatia, D*nxity of C. ommoditu* Csrriod in CcU Slone* WertSumses, eoaiteey of the Missouri Valley Chapter of the National Araodatioa of BSpiled Warehouses, sad bom outer humidity favor loss of viability. Vegetable seeds should re main viable for 1. to 10 years, depending upon the variety. However, they are usually not stored for over one year. If it is imposible to keep humidity low enough, seeds should be stored in moisture-proof containers. DENSITY OF COMMODITIES COMMONLY STORED Table 5isa compilationof data giving the type of containers used for storage, their dimensions, gross weights, net weights enddensity per cu ft. ' BIBLIOGRAPHY Anwiran Meat Institute Foundation: The Science of Ideat and Meat Products (W. a Freeman Co., San Francisco. I960). Clothes Moths and Carpet Beetles--How to Combat them (USDA, Borne and Garden Bulletin 24, 1953). ,e\ Protecting Stores Fursfrom Insects (USDA AMS-57,1955.) W. R. Barger, W. T. Pentzer, and C. K. Fisher: Low tempera ture storage retains quality of dried fruit (Pood Industries, VoL 20,No.Odareb 1948, p.Pi).. 1TTT ^ V1 E. W. benjamin, J. IA. Gww, F. L. Faber, and W. D. Termohlen. ISdieting Poultry Products (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1960, 5th ed.). ,J C. Cbatfield and G. Adams: Proximate Composition of American food Materials (USDA Circular 549, 1940). F. Gerhardt: Use of Film Box Liners to Extend Storage Life of Par* ond Apples (USDA Circular 965, 1955). . . W. P. Green, W. V. Hukill and D. H. Hose: CalorimetricMeas urement* ofthe Heat ofRespiration ofFruits and Vegetables (USDA Technical Bulletin 771, 1941). M. a *T,1W and P. L. Harding: Effect of Storage Tempero- tur on Peaches (USDA Technical Bulletin 680, 1939). W. V. Hukill and E. Smith: Cold Storage for Apples and Peart (USDA Circular 740, 1949). ^ W. a Lewis: Maintaining Produce Quality tn Retau Stores (USDA Handbook 117, 1957). ,,, W. E. Lewis: Refrigeration end Handling of Too VegdaMesat Betad--Sttap Beans and Southern Yellow Summer Squashes (MarketingResearch Report 276, USDA, 1958). J. P. Mahdstcdfi and W. E. Fletcher: Storage of l^rsery Stodt (American Association Nurserymen, Washington, D. C., 1960). W. L. Ogle and E. P. Christopher: The influence of maturity, temperature, and duration of storage on quality of cantaloupes (Proceedings, American Society for Horticultural Science 70,1957, P c!s; Panama, L. P. McColloch, imd H. C. Wright. CriTM, T-rltvrr, and Tomatoes. Laboratory Tests of Storage Methods (Marketing Research Report No- 402, USDA, 1960). H. Platenius, F. 8- Jamison, and H. C. Thompson: Studies on Cold Storage of Vegetables (Cornell University, Agricultural Ex periment'Station Bulletin 602, 1934). .,, K. Post and C. W. Fischer, Jr.: Commercial Storage of Cut Flowers (Cornell University, Extension Bulletin 853, 1952). . C. H. Richardson: Cold storage of popcorn, n. Effect of cold storage temperature on insect infestation (Ice and Refrigeration, V0LI24, March 1953, p. 17). , w 8. M. RingeL J. Kaufman, and M. J. Jaffe: Refrigerated Storage of Cranberries (Marketing Research Report 312, USDA, 1959). - D. H. Rose and H. T. Cook: Handling, Transportation and Utilisation of Potatoes (Bibliographical Bulletin 11, USDA, 1949). D. H. Rose, H. T. Cook, and W. EL Redit: Harvesting, Han dling, and Transportation of Citrus Fruits (Bibliographical Bulletin "5, L. Ryall Mid J. M. Harvey: The Cold Storage of Vmifero Table Crapes (Agricultural Handbook 159, USDA, 1959). J. J. Sheuring: Keeping dairy products under refrigeration (IcearidRefrigeration, VoL 16, March 1949, p. 23). J. E. SiebeR Compcnd of Mechanical Refrigerotxonand engi neering (Nickerson and Collins, Chicago, 1918,9th ed.). JL M. Smock: Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Apple* (Cornell University, Extension Bulletin 759, Rev. 1958). R. M. Smock: The Storage, of Apple* (Cornell University, Extension Bulletin 440, Rev. 1958). H. E. Staph: Specific heats of foodstuffs (Refrigerating Engineering, August 1949, p. 767). A. Stefferud (Editor): Food (USDA Yearbook, 1959). E. H. Toole: Storage of Vegetable Seeds (USDA Leaflet 220, 1958) E. H. Toole, M. K. Toole, and E. A. Gorman: Vegetable Seed Storage as Affected by Temperature and Relative Humidity (Techni cal Bulletin 972, USDA, 1948). ._ .. , D. K. Treasler and C. F. Even: The Freezing Preservation of Foods (Avi Publishing Go., Inc., Westport, Conn., 1957, 3rd ^NLUota, J. M. Harvey, and R. W. Lateer: Commercial Pack aging and Storing of Bare-Root Rose Bushes (Marketing Research Report 308, USDA, 1959). `j l! %' Ip yV,