Document Lp82eGO7y3YrgkDxKMoJbw8eQ
American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers Guide, 1924-25
All reliable data on this subject indicate that the composition of the iron--i.e., the varying amount of carbon, phosphorous, manganese, sul phur, silicon, oxides, slag and copper usually found in wrought iron and soft steel--makes very little difference in the amount or character of corrosion under water, although under atmospheric exposure the influence of composition is sometimes quite marked.
In practice, oxygen removal has been accomplished in two ways, namely; by de-aerating the water mechanically; and by fixing the free oxygen by chemical combination. Suitable apparatus is now being manufactured for this purpose.
Size
TABLE 89. EXTRA STRONG PIPE--BLACK AND GALVANIZED* All Weights and Dimensions are Nominal
Diameters
External
Internal
Thickness
Weight per Foot Plain Ends
Test Pressure in Pounds
Butt
Lap
Vs X Vs
/4
X
1
IX m
2
2X
3
3'A
4
4X
5 6
7 8 9 10
11 12 14 O. D. 15 O. D. 16 O. D.
0.405 0.540 0.675 0.840
1.050 1.315 1.660 1.900
2.375 2.875 3.500 4.000
4.500 5.000 5.563 6.625
7.625 8.625
9.625 10.750
11.750 12.750 14.000 15.000 16.000
0.215 0.302 0.423 0.546
0.742 0.957 1.278 1.500
1.939 2.323 2.900 3.364
3.826 4.290 4.813 5.761
6.625 7.625 8.625 9.750
10.750 11.750 13.000 14.000 15.000
0.095 0.119 0.126 0.147
0.154 0.179 0.191 0.200
0.218 0.276 0.300 0.318
0.337 0.355 0.375 0.432
0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500
0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500
0.314 0.535 ,0.738 1.087
1.473 2.171 2.996 3.631
5.022 7.661 10.252 12.505
14.983 17.611 20.778 28.573
38.048 43.388 48.728. 54.735
60.075 65.415 72.091 77.431 82.771
700 700 700 700
700 700 1500 . 1500
1500 1500 1500
2500 2500
2500 2000 2000 2000
2000 1800 1800 1800
1500 1500 1500 1200
1100 1100 1000 1000 1000
The permissible variation in weights is 5 per cent above and 5 per cent below. Furnished with plain ends and in random lengths unless otherwise ordered. All weights given in pounds. All dimensions given in inches. In addition to the above test, on sizes }-in to 1-in. inclusive, the pipe is jarred with a hammer while under pressure.
From National Tube Co.*s "Book of.Standards."
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154
American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers Guide, 1924-25
WROUGHT IRON PIPE
Wrought iron pipe is generally designated by the word genuine when the product referred to is that produced by the puddling process and its cost is from 30 to 60 per cent higher than steel pipe, depending upon its size. In the average heating, plumbing or power piping system the cost of pipe is about 10 to 20 per cent of the installation cost, with the remain-
TABLE 90. GENUINE WROUGHT IRON PIPE--BLACK OR GALVANIZED
4 All Weights and Dimensions are Nominal
Outside diam., .
Inside diam..
in.
Std. wt: plain ends. lbs. per ft.
Couplings ride Length, Weight
Buttweld and Lapweld
K X K X 1
IK IK
2 2K
3K
4K 5 ..6 7 8 S 9 10 10 10 11 12 12
Standard
0.540 0.675 0.840 1.050 1.315
i:660 1.900
2.375 2.875 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000 5.563 6.625 7.625 8.625 8.625 9.625 10.750 10.750 10.750 11.750 12.750 12.750
0.367 0,489 0.617 0.819 1.043
1.369 1.604
2.060 2.460 3.059 3.538 4.016 4.496 5.036 6.053 7.010 ; 8-059 7.967 8.927 . 10.181 10.124 10.005 10.985 12.077 - 11.985
0.424 0.567 0.850 1.130 1.678
2.272 2.717
3.652 5.793 7.575 9.109 10.790 12.538 14.617 18.974 23.544 24.696 . 28.554 33t907 : 31.201 34.240 40.483 45.557 43.773 49.562
*0.750 Q:968
!,T.078 1.312 1.650
1.984 2.281
2.750 3.312 4.031 4.500 4.968 5.531 6.281 7.375 8.375 9.406 9.406 10.687 11.937 11.937 11.937 12.937 13.875 13.875
1.000 1.343 1.343 1.531 1.718
2.062 2.312
2.500 3.125 3.125 3.687 3.687 4.218 4.125 4.156 5.000 5.000 5.000 6.375 6.750 G .750 6.750 6.750 6.760 6.937
0.059 0.150 0.168 0 243 0.425
0.631 0.884
1.100 2.100 3.025 3.900 4.200 6:200 8.250 10.800 14.650 16.250 16.250 33.700 42.900 42.900 42.900 45.900 49.100 49.100
Buttweld and Lapweld
Lapweld
X X K X 1
IK IK
:2 2K 3 3K 4 4K 5 6
8 9 10 11 12
Extra Heavy
0.540 0:675 0.840 1.050 1.315
1.660 1.900
2.375 2.875 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000 . 5.563 6.625 7.625 8.625 9.625 10.750 11.750. 12.750
0.295 0.417 0.539 0.735 0.949
1.269 1.491
1.929 2.311 2.887 3.350 3.811 4.275 4.797 5.743 6.603 7.604 8.604 9.729 10.729 11.729
0.535 0.738 1.087 1.473 2.171 .
0.843 0.968 1.109 1.406 1,.656
2.9963.631
2.094 2.375
5.022 7.661 10.252 12.505
14.933 17.611 20.778
28.573 38.048 43.388 48.728 54.735 60.075 65.415
2:937 3.531 4.187 41750 5.250 5.671 6.375 7.500 8.625 9.500 10.687 . til.937
; 13.875 .
1.250 1.343. 1.500 2.125 2.375*
2.750 2.750
3.625 4.125 4.250 4.437 4.437 4.375 5.000 5 437 6.250 6.250 6.375 6.750
6.937
155
0.125 0.156 0.200 0.460 0.625
1.150 1. dUU
2.400 4.250 5.200 6.900 7.500 7.700 . 10.850 15.5UU 24.300 24.000 33.700 42.200
49.100