Document Lp5eNgdO6XLgvJVq811kK2m9Q
One thing is certain. The utmost care and patience are needed to
elicit the occupational history of the patient end to correlate this and the
clinical picture rith the X-ray filn before a diagnosis of asbestcsis is Just
ified. As noted in relation to' other occupational health hazards, there is an
ell too frequent tendency to sake a diagnosis of a specific occupational dis
ease because of presumptive or actual exposure without the corroboration of
other essential factors to a correct diagnosis, Tie are not Justified in
leaking a' disgnesis of asbestcsis, any cere then of silicosis, in the pres-
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ence of an X-ray.file shoring nc distinctive p-pnor.ary pathology.
Associated cith exposure to asbestos dust is the occurrence in the
sputum and pulmonary tissues of a peculiar formation hr.cnu as asbestos bodies.
These asbestes bodies'have been described by a number of observers r.nd^ar'e
due apparently to the action of the tissues upon the asbestos fibre. /Their
exact significance is doubtful but it is commonly agreed at the present time
that they are r.ot dicgnostic of pulr.carry fibrosis and indicate merely that
the individual has'\oer. exposed to asbestos dust.
Seme observers believe
that rhere these rsbestes bodies appear in the sputum in clumps, they indi
cate actual disir.tegrticn of lung tissue.
*
Dr. Miller cf the United States Public Health Service, ir. the (9)
Public Health P.eports, describes the technique milch he employes in the ir.tr?.-
pcritoneal injection of finely divided dusts in a state of suspension. Miller
defined three types of reaction - Absorption, Inert, end Proliferative. The
first is produced by relatively harmless-or inactive dusts; the second by
dusts rhich could cause pulmonary fibrosis; and the third is the typical re
action of silicosis, P.ecer.tly, in a personal communication, Miller described
the effects of the injection of three varieties of asbestos, namely chrycotile,
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