Document Loe1QRL7dmJeMnY4M46J0R3Gb
MMG READING FILE 1-6-87 thru 4-30-87
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TO: Environmental Coordinators
FROM: DATE:
Interoffice
SUBJ:
Communication
Mi. M. Goodreau Mjarch 27, 1987
REPORTABLE QUANTITY ADJUSTMENTS
VISTA
On March 16, the EPA issued a proposed rule to adjust the reportable
quantities, (RQ) of certain materials under Superfund. Both the current anjd proposed RQ's for Vista materials are listed below.
Cadmium Ethylene oixide Heavy ends; Lead wastes Methyl chljoride Vinyl chloride
Benzene Carbon tetjrachloride Chloroform; Ethylene
Statutory
1 1 1 1 1 1
1,000 5 ,'000 5,000 5,000
Proposed
10 10
10
100 100 10 10
10 10 100
Once again;, the Agency has failed to clarify the terms "continuous or federally permitted releases".
Comments 4ust be submitted to the Agency by May 15, 1987. have comments, feel free to contact me.
If you
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, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION /AGENCY
' 40 CFR Parts 117 and 302 [SW H-FHL 3122-8]
^portable Quantity Adjustments
AGENCY: U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA)
1
ACTION: Proposed rule. '
nummary: Sections 103(ja) and 103(b) of
. the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1980 (CERCLA), qs amended, require that persons in Charge of vessels
or facilities from which a hazardous substance has been released in quantities that are equal to or greater than its reportable quantity (RQ)
immediately notify the IjJational Response Center of the release. Section 102(b) of CERCLA establishes RQs for releases of designated hazardous substances at one pound except those
for which RQs were established pursuant to section 311(d)(4) of the Clean Water Act (CWA).
Section 102(a) authorises the Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to adjust RQs for hazardous substances and to designate as hazardous substances those substances whichj when released
into the environment, may present substantial danger to thi public health
or welfare or the environment. A final rule published on April 4,1985 (50 FR
13456) adjusted reportable quantities for 340 hazardous substances, in a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) also published on April 4.1985. the Agency proposed adjusted RQs tor 105 additional hazardous substances (50 FR 13514). A final rule published on September 29.1986 (51 Ffe 34534)
finalized RQ adjustments for 102 of these 105 hazardous substances.1 Currently, there are 717 CERCLA hazardous substances. Twelve of these substances were listed recently under section 3001 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
and adjusted RQs are proposed for these twelve substancesjin this rulemaking.* In today's ijulemaking, EPA
1 As noted in that final rule, the Agency decided to retain the atatutory one-pour d RQs for lead, pentschloroethane. and methyl chloride, pending analysis of their potential carci: lOgenicity. The RQ for lead will be adjusted in a fu ure rulemaking. The RQs for methyl chloride and pe itachloroethane are repropoaed for adjustment in th s rulemaking (for
further discussion of these two iroposed RQ
adjustments, see Section lll.D.l of this preamble],
* The 12 recently listed subat ncet for which adjusted RQs are proposed in tl is rule are; waste streams Kill, K112. K113, Kill K115, and K11B. oInluidine and p-toluidine (50 FRi42930), waste
proposes adjusted RQs for 273 of the 275 remaining hazardous substances whose RQs were not adjusted by the April 4. 1985 final rule or the September 29,1986
final rule.9 By making these adjustments, the Agency will be able to focus its resources on those releases which are most likely to pose potential threats to public health, welfare and the environment. In addition, these adjustments will relieve the regulated community of the burden of reporting releases which are unlikely to pose such threats. The RQ adjustments proposed in this rulemaking will affect not only the statutory one-pound RQs under CERCLA, but also the RQs established pursuant to section 311(b)(4) of the CWA.
When there is a release of a hazardous substance in a quantity equal to or greater than Its RQ as listed in 40 CFR 302.4, Table 302.4, as amended in the September 29,1986 final rule (see 51 FR 34534, 34541), the person in charge of the vessel or facility must immediately notify the National Response Center. The toll-free number of the National Response Center is listed below under "Addresses."
dates: Comments must be received on or before May 15,1087. ADDRESSES: The toll-free telephone number of the National Response Center is 1-600/424-8802; in the Washington,
DC metropolitan area the number is 1-202/426-2675.
Comments: Comments should be submitted in triplicate to Emergency Response Division. Superfund Docket Clerk, Attention: Docket Number 102 RQ-273C, Superfund Docket Room LG100, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Stfeet, SW. Washington, DC 20460.
Docket: Copies of materials relevant to this rulemaking are contained in Room LG-100 at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, SW, Washington, DC 20460, The docket is available for inspection between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding federal holidays. As provided in 40 CFR Part 2, a reasonable fee may be charged for copying services.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. K. Jack Kooyoomjian, Senior Project Officer, Response Standards and Criteria Branch, Emergency Response Division (WH-548B). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, SW,
streams K117. K116. and K136 (51 FR 5327), and 2ethoxyethanol (51 FR 8537). See also note 5 below.
* Today's rule does not propose adjusted RQs for lead and methyl isocyanate. The statutory one* pound RQs for these two substances will be retained until adjusted in future rulemakings.
Washington, DC 20460, or the RCRA/ Superfund Hotline 1-800/424-9346: in the Washington. DC metropolitan area at 1-202/382-3000.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The contents of today's preamble are listed in the following outline:
L Introduction A. Statutory Authority B. Background of this Rulemaking
H Key Issues Not Addressed in this Rule A. Continuous Releases B. Federally Permitted Releases C. Radionuclide RQs
UL Reportable Quantity Adjustments A Introduction B. Summary of the General Methodology Underlying the Reportable Quantity Adjustments C. Summary of the Methodology for Adjusting the RQs of Potential Carcinogens 1. Identification Methodology 2. Ranking Methodology 3. Changes in Ranking Methodology D. Substances for Which Adjusted RQs are Proposed 1. Individual Hazardous Substances 2. Hazardous Waste Streams
IV. Reportable Quantity Adjustments Under Section 311 of the Clean Water Act
V. Summary of Supporting Analyses
L Introduction
A. Statutory Authority
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-510), 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq. (CERCLA or the Act), as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (Pub. L. 99-499) (SARA), establishes broad federal authority to deal with releases ot threats of releases of hazardous substances from vessels and facilities. Section 101(14) of CERCLA defines the term "hazardous substance" by reference to other environmental statutes. Currently, there are 717 CERCLA hazardous substances. The Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) may designate additional hazardous substances pursuant to section 102 of CERCLA.
Section 103 of the Act requires that the person in charge of a vessel or facility notify the National Response Center immediately when there is a release of a hazardous substance in an amount equal to or greater than the reportable quantity (RQ) for that substance.4 Section 102(b) of CERCLA
* A release into the environment of a substance which is not listed es a CERCLA hazardous substance but which rapidly forms a CERCLA hasardoua substance upon release is subject to the notification requirements of section 103. If the
Amount of th# bazardoua substance formed as such
" V, Continued
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establishes RQs for releases of hazardous substances at bne pound, except those for which RQs were established pursuant to section 311 of the Clean Water Act (C\|A). Section
102(a) authorizes EPA to bdjust all of these RQs by regulation.
A major purpose of thei section 103 (a) and (b) notification requirement is to
alert the appropriate government officials to releases of hazardous substances that may require a federal
response action to proteqt public health and welfare and the environment Under section 104 of CERCLA, the federal government may respond whenever there is a release or a substantial threat of a release into the environment of a hazardous substance. Response activities are to be taken! to the extent
practicable, in accordance with the National Contingency Plan (NCP) (40 CFR 300), which was originally developed under the CWA and which has been revised to reflect the responsibilities and authority created by
CERCLA. EPA emphasizes that a hazardous substance release notification is merely a trigger for informing the govemmenjt of a release so
that appropriate federal personnel can evaluate the need for a federal removal or remedial action and undertake any necessary action in a timely fashion. Federal personnel will evaluate all reported releases, but will not necessarily initiate a rerrioval or
remedial action in response to all reported releases, because the release of an RQ of a hazardous supstance will not necessarily pose a hazarp to public health or welfare or the Environment Government personnel will assess each reported release on a caqe-by-case basis lo determine the appropriate action. In certain limited situations! when direct
reporting to the National Response Center is not practicable! the person in charge may report to thejnearest Coast
Guard- or EPA-predesigitated On-Scene Coordinator (OSC). If it is not possible to notify the National Response Center or predesignated OSC immediately, reports may be made immediately to the nearest Coast Guard unit, provided that the person in charge notifies the National Response Center as soon as
possible (40 CFR 300.63(b) and 33 CFR 153.203).
Section 103(b) authorizes penalties, including criminal sanctions, for persons in charge of vessels or facilities who fail to report releases of hazardous
substances which equal br exceed RQs.
Section 109 of SARA ampnds section
reaction pnxiuct e>|uals or exceeds the RQ Tor that substance, the release mast be reported lo the National Response Center.
103(b) of CERCLA, increasing the maximum penalties and years of imprisonment. Any person who, as soon as that person has knowledge of a reportable release, fails to report the
release immediately pursuant to section 103(b) or who submits any information which he knows to be false or misleading, shall, upon conviction, be fined in accordance with the applicable provisions of Title 18, United States Code (not more than $250,000 or
$500,000, depending upon whether the violator is an individual or an organization), or imprisoned for not more than three years (or not more than five years for second and subsequent convictions), or both. Notifications received under section 103(b) or information obtained by exploitation of such notifications cannot be used against any reporting person in any criminal case, except a prosecution for perjury or for giving a false statement. Section 109 of SARA also provides for a system of administrative penalties for violations of CERCLA section 103(b), enforceable through civil proceedings.
B. Background ofthis Rulemaking
On May 25,1983, EPA proposed a rule (48 FR-23552) to clarify procedures for reporting releases of CERCLA ' hazardous substances and to adjust RQs for 387 of the then 696 CERCLA hazardous substances.6 The May 25, 1983 NPRM also compiled for the first time the list of "hazardous substances" defined under section 101(14) of CERCLA. The NPRM discussed in detail the CERCLA notification provisions (including the persons required to notify the National Response Center of a release, the hazardous substances for which notification is required, the types of releases subject to the notification requirements, and the exemptions from these requirements), the methodology and criteria used to adjust the RQ levels, and the RQ adjustments proposed under section 102 of CERCLA and under section 311 of the CWA, Cn April 4, 1985, EPA promulgated a final rule (50 FR 13456), that clarified reporting procedures and finalized RQ1
1 Since the May 25,1933 NPRM. 21 additional substances have been listed under section 101(14): waste stream F024 under section 3001 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (49 FR $308): coke oven emissions under section 112 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) (49 FR 33530): waste streams F020, F021. F022. F023, F026. F027, and F026 under section 3001 of RCRA (50 FR1976); waste streams Kill. K112. K113. K1H. K115. and K110. o-toluidine and p-toluidine under section 3001 of RCRA (50 FR -42936): waste streams K117, K116, and Kl 36 under section 3001 of RCRA (51 FR 5327): and 2-elhoxyelhanol undeT section 3001 of RCRA (51 FR 6537).
adjustments for 340 hazardous substances! including 21 waste streams.
The April 4.1985 Federal Register also contained an NPRM proposing RQ
adjustments for 105 additional CERCLA
hazardous substances, including seven waste streams (50 FR 13511). On September 29,1986, the Agency promulgated a rule (51 FR 34534) that finalized RQ adjustments for 102 of these 105 hazardous substances. -
Today's NPRM proposes RQ
adjustments for a total of 273 hazardous substances (including 78 waste streams). The RQ adjustments proposed in this
rule would amend Table 302.4 of 40 CFR 302.4 and, consistent with 40 CFR 117.3, would apply not only to CERCLA RQs,
but also to the RQs established for hazardous substances under section 311(b)(4) of the CWA.
Section II of this preamble discusses
key issues relating to RQ adjustments and CERCLA notification requirements that are not addressed in this rulemaking. Section 111 discusses the RQ adjustments end the methodology used in making these adjustments, focusing in particular on the methodology for adjusting RQs based on potential carcinogenicity. Section IV addresses RQ adjustments under section 311 of the
CWA. Section V provides a summary of the analyses supporting this proposed rule.
It is important to note that other provisions of CERCLA may apply even when the statute does not require notification. Therefore, nothing in this
rulemaking should be interpreted as reflecting Agency policy or the applicable law with respect to other provisions of the Act. For example, unless specifically exempted under CERCLA, a party responsible for a release is liable for the costs of cleaning up that release and for any natural resource damages caused by the release, even if the release is not subject to the notification requirements of sections 103 (a) and (b). Similarly, proper reporting of a release in accordance with sections 103 (a) and (b) does not preclude
liability for cleanup costs. The fact that a release of a hazardous substance is properly reported or that it is not subject to the notification requirements of sections 103 (a) and (b) will not preclude EPA or other government agencies from
taking response actions under section 104, seeking reimbursement from responsible parties under section 107, or pursuing an enforcement action against
responsible parties under section 106. Note also that this proposed rule does not affect hazardous substance reporting requirements imposed by other
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regulations and statutes (except the
CWA--see Section IV below). Neither today's NPRM, |the September
29.1986 final rule, nor theiApril 4.1985 final rule addresses the designation under section 102(a) of hazardous
substances which are notjdesignated under other statutes listed in CERCLA section 101(14). The Agency has conducted several preliminary economic and technical analyses od this subject,
and an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) (48! FR 23602), published on May 25,1983, invited
public comment. Section 302 of the recently enacted SARA legislation requires EPA to publish a Hist of
extremely hazardous substances. On November 17,1986, the Agency published this list (51 FR 41570). Because some of the substances on this recently
published list are not CEhCLA hazardous substances, EP|A has decided to initiate a proposed ruletnaking under section 102 of CERCLA toldesignate
these extremely hazardouk substances as CERCLA hazardous substances, both to better protect public health, welfare, and the environment, andlto promote regulatory consistency.
II. Key Issues Not Addressed in This Rule
A. Continuous Releases
Under sections 103 (a) sjnd (b) of
CERCLA, no distinction isf made between episodic and continuous
releases. Section 103 (f)(2)L however,
sets forth a reduced reporting
requirement for certain releases of hazardous substances. Releases may be
reported less frequently than under
sections 103 (a) and (b) if they ere "continuous," "stable in quantity and
rate," and notification haa been given
under sections 103 (a) andl (b) "for a
period sufficient to establish the
continuity, quantity, and regularity" of the release. Notification n^ust still be
given "annually, or at such time as there
is any statistically significant increase" in the quantity of the hazardous
substance being released. [Thus, instead of reporting every release (as it occurs,
certain continuous releases may be
reported less often.
'
In the May 25.1983 proposal, EPA
noted that enforcement efforts would be focused on episodic rathei than continuous releases. The Agency
presented alternative interpretations of
which releases could be included within
the continuous release definition, and
discussed an ongoing (e.g.j annual)
notification scheme for releases initially
determined to be within the definition. The Agency received mire than 40
comments in response to the discussion
of continuous releases in the May 25, 1983 NPRM. At the present time, EPA is in the process of developing continuous release reporting regulations to clarify this reduced reporting requirement.
B. Federally Permitted Releases
One of the exemptions from section 103 reporting requirements is for "federally permitted releases." The
definition of "federally permitted release" in CERCLA section 101(10) specifically identifies releases permitted under certain other state or federal
programs. In the May 25,1983 NPRM. EPA
explained its interpretation of each type of release exempted by the definition of "federally permitted release." The Agency received many comments on the scope of the federally permitted release exemption, most of which urged a broad interpretation of one or more of the federally permitted releases. Due to the complexity of the issues involved, the Agency decided to examine further the scope of the federally permitted release exemption. Currently, the Agency is developing a rule clarifying the definition of "federally permitted releases."
C. Radionuclide RQs
Radionuclides are hazardous substances under CERCLA because they are designated as a hazardous air pollutant under section 112 of the Clean Air Act (CAA). In the preambles to the May 25,1983 NPRM and the April 4, 1905 final rule, the Agency recognized that the statutory RQ of one pound may not be appropriate for radionuclides, but deferred regulatory action to adjust this RQ until the Agency's analysis of radionuclides was completed. The statutory one-pound RQ for radionuclides is proposed for adjustment in a separate NPRM in today's Federal Register.
III. Reportable Quantity Adjustments
A. Introduction
Section 102(b) of CERCLA establishes RQs for releases ofhazardous substances at one pound unless other RQs were established under section 311 of the CWA. For these latter substances, section 102(b) adopts the established CWA RQs. This rulemaking proposes adjustments to the statutory RQs based upon specific scientific and technical criteria that relate to the possibility of harm from the release of a hazardous substance in an RQ. These proposed RQs, therefore, when finally adjusted, will enable the Agency to focus its resources on those releases which are most likely to pose potential threats to
public health and welfare ar.d the
environment. Such RQ adjustments will also relieve the regulated community and emergency response personnel from the burden of making and responding to
reports of releases which are unlikely to
pose such threats. This NPRM proposes adjusted RQs for
273 of the 275 hazardous substances not
assigned adjusted RQs by either the April 4,1985 final rule or the September 29.1980 final rule. These 273 hazardous substances have been evaluated for
potential carcinogenicity and/or chronic toxicity, and the proposed RQ adjustments are based on the results of these evaluations. RQs are also
proposed for six of the constituents used to determine the RCRA characteristic of extraction procedure (EP) toxicity.8
The primary purpose of notification is to ensure that persons in charge notify the federal government so that federal personnel can assess the need to respond to the release. The different RQ levels do not reflect a determination that a release of a CERCLA substance will be hazardous at the RQ level and not hazardous below that level. EPA has not made such a determination because the Agency has found that the actual hazard will vary with the unique circumstances of the release, and extensive scientific data and analysis would be necessary to determine the hazard presented by each substance under a number of possible circumstances. Instead, the RQs are designed to be a trigger for notification and reflect the Agency's judgment that the federal government should be notified of certain releases to which a federal response might be necessary. The RQs represent a determination only of possible or potential harm, not that releases of a particular amount of a hazardous substance necessarily will be harmful to public health or welfare or the environment.
Many considerations aside from the quantity released affect the government's decision concerning whether and how it should undertake a response action pursuant to the NCP with respect to a particular release. The location of the release, its proximity to drinking water supplies or other valuable resources, the likelihood of exposure or injury to nearby populations, response actions taken by responsible parties, and other factors must be assessed by the federal OSC on a case-by-case basis. The reporting
requirement enables the federal*
* For a discussion of these six constituents, including their proposed RQs. see Section I1I.D.Z. of this preamble.
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government to learn When such assessments should be made.
Because the CERCLA RQ adjustment methodology is broader than that used pursuant to section sil of the CWA,
some of the RQs proposed today are not the same as those initially promulgated
under the CWA. The April 4,1985 final rule (50 FR 13456), amended 40 CFR 117.3 to make RQs adjusted under CERCLA the applicable RQs for
purposes of CWA section 311. Thus, when finalized, today's proposed RQ adjustments will apply to both CERCLA and the applicable CWA RQs. A person in charge need not report a single release twice in order to satisfy CERCLA and CWA reporting requirements; one report to the National Response Center suffices.
B. Summary of the General Methodology Underlying the Reportable Quantity Adjustmen
The Agency has wi le discretion in adjusting the statut RQs for hazardous substance. under CERCLA-7 Administrative feast jlity and practicality are impor ant considerations. The Agency's selected methodology for adjxn ting RQs begins with an evaluation of ihe intrinsic physical, chemical, anjd toxicological properties of each hazardous substance. The intrinsic properties examined-- called '`primary criterija**'--are aquatic toxicity, mammalian t >xicity {oral, dermal, and inhalatioi), ignitability, reactivity, chronic tox city, and potential carcinogenicity.
The Agency ranks e ich intrinsic property (except pot itial carcinogenicity) on a tve-tier scale, associating a specific range of values on each scale with a par jcular RQ value, This five-tier scale us the five RQ levels of 1,10,100,1 and 5000 pounds, originally established pursuant to CWA section 311 (see 40 CFR Part 117 and 44 FR 50776). For Hazardous substances evaluated or potential carcinogenicity, each iubstance is assigned a hazard ra ing of "high." "medium," or "low. ese hazard rankings correspond lith RQ levels of 1, 10, end 100 pounds, respectively. Each substance receives several tentative RQ values based on its particular properties. The lowesi of all of the
7 As Senate Report No. 848i 98th Congress. Second Session (1880) notes at page 29: "!r> determining reportable quantities under this
paragraph i&eclion 3(a)(2) oi 5.1460). the President may consider any factors deeped relevant to administering (he reporting requirements or (he President's other responsibilities under this Act."
* If available evidence sho^s that a substance undergoes biodegradation, hydrolysis, or photolysis to form a more hazardous reaction product, the
tentative RQs becomes the "primary criteria RQ" for that substance.
This proposed rule discusses the RQ adjustment methodology based on the primary criterion of potential carcinogenicity. For a more detailed discussion of the other five primary
criteria, see the preamble to the May 25, 1983 NPRM (48 FR 23562-23565), the preamble to the April 4,1985 final Rule (50 FR 13456, Section V.D.l), and the Technical Background Document to Support Rulemaking Pursuant to -CERCLA section 102. Volume 1, March 1985, available for inspection at Room LG-100, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, SW, Washington, DC 20460.
After the primary criteria RQs are assigned, substances are further evaluated for their susceptibility to certain degradative processes. These natural degradative processes are biodegradation, hydrolysis, and photolysis (BHP). These processes tend to reduce the relative potential for harm to public health and welfare end the environment of many hazardous substance releases. Subject to the qualifications set forth below, if analysis indicates that an eligible hazardous substance degrades relatively rapidly to form a less harmful substance or compound through one or more of tbe BHP processes when it is released into the environment, the primary criteria RQ for that substance is raised one level on the basis of BHP. The single RQ - assigned to each hazardous substance on the basis of the primary criteria and BHP becomes the adjusted RQ for the substance. Under no circumstances may the RQ for a substance be raised more than one level based on BHP. If
hazardous substances have primary criteria RQs already at the maximum assignable level of 5000 pounds or are found to be bioaccumulative. environmentally persistent, highly reactive (or otherwise unusually hazardous), or degradable to more hazardous products, they are not eligible for a one-level RQ increase on (he basis of BHP. In this rulemaking, the Agency has not adjusted RQs for potential carcinogens beyond 100 pounds based on BHP. The Agency, however, solicits comments with supporting data on whether BHP should be used as a basis for raising RQs for potential carcinogens beyond the 100-ponnd level.
primary criteria are Bpptied to the more hazardous product rather than to the original substance to determine the tentative RQ values for the original substance. For example, substances known to generate hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen sulfide, or phosphine opon hydrolysis are assigned primary crileria RQs on the basis of these more hazardous degradation products.
For a more detailed discussion of (he BHP criteria and their use in combination with the primary criteria, see the preamble to the May 25,1983 NPRM (48 FR 23565), the preamble to the April 4,1985 final rule adjusting reportable quantities (50 FR 13456.
Sections V.C.l. and V.D.2.), and the Technical Background Document to Support Rulemaking Pursuant to CERCLA Section 102, Volume 1, March 1985. available for inspection at Room LG.100. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, SW, Washington, DC 20460.
C. Summary of the Methodology for Adjusting the RQs ofPotential Carcinogens
1. Identification Methodology
To identify those CERCLA hazardous substances that may be potential carcinogens, EPA reviewed four sources of human epidemiologic and/or animal bioassay data on hazardous substances that suggest possible carcinogenic effect. These sources are: (1) the Annua) Reports on Carcinogens of the National Toxicology Program, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS); (2) the Monographs of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC); (3) final Agency determinations published in the Federal Register identifying substances as potential carcinogens; and (4) ongoing determinations by the Agency's Office of Health and Environmental Assessment that substances may be potential carcinogens, based on either published or unpublished data. The Agency compared the list of substances derived from these four sources with the list of the 717 CERCLA hazardous substances to determine which hazardous substances should be evaluated for potential carcinogenicity.
Sources 3 and 4 listed above have been recently added to supplement the Agency's screening criteria for identifying potential carcinogens. The Agency currently is in the process of screening for potential carcinogenicity the hazardous substances that received adjusted RQs in the April 4,1985 final rule and the September 29,1986 final rule. Any hazardous substance identified as a potential carcinogen as a result of this review will receive a ranking for potential carcinogenicity, as described below, and may have its RQ readjusted on that basis in a future rulemaking.
2. Ranking Methodology
The Agency's Carcinogen Assessment Group (CAG) has developed a method
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for ranking CERCLA ha rardous substances for potentia carcinogenicity. The CERCLA methodology for evaluating hazardous si bstances for
potential carcinogenicit / is set out for
public comment for the first time in today's proposal. The vi eight-of-
evidence portion of the CERCLA
methodology was developed independently of this ru lemaking. as
part of the Agency's Prc posed
Guidelines for Carcinog en Risk
Assessment (49 FR 46284. November 23, 1964). The CERCLA mi thodology is not
a risk assessment and It does not yield
an absolute measure of harm. Rather,
the methodology simply represents a means of sorting potent ally
carcinogenic substance: into categories,
which may then be equi ted to RQ levels.
The methodology for tanking potential
carcinogens begins by reviewing
available Information in the scientific literature on each substance identified as a potential carcinogen. This
information is then evaluated using a
two-stage process. The irst stage is a qualitative assessment i >f the likelihood
that a particular hazard jus substance is a human carcinogen. Di ring this stage, the available data is ev; lusted using
EPA's "weight-of-evidei ice" classification system, pi esented in the
Agency's Guidelines fox Carcinogen
Risk Assessment. 'Hie s rcond stage is a
quantitative assessment designed to predict the relative strei iglh of a hazardous substance to elicit a
carcinogenic response (`potency factor"). The quantitath e stage allows
the Agency to rank pole dial
carcinogens on a numer cal scale by
identifying the most pot mt substances as the most hazardous. ` rhe results of
the qualitative and quar titative
assessments are then ccmbined to arrive
at a "hazard ranking" fc r each hazardous substance evaluated for
potential carcinogenicit; >. The CAG
methodology for rankinj potential
carcinogens is discusser in more detail
below.
1
During the qualitative! assessment stage, the Agency evaluates the quality
and reliability of the available data to
determine the "weight of evidence" (or degree of certainty) that] a particular
hazardous substance is p human carcinogen. The data usfed are derived
primarily from human epidemiology
The Final Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk
Assessment were signed by thi Administrator on
August 22.1986, and published in the Federal Register on September 24.19Sd[|see Si FR 33992). Hie weight-of-evidence methodology contained In the Proposed Guidelines was not changed in the Final Guidelines or In the CERCLA methodology described above.
studies and animal bioassay studies, but supportive information such as mutagenicity and chemical structure also is considered. In this process, the
degree of evidence in human and animal studies is evaluated separately and classified as "sufficient" evidence,
"limited" evidence, "inadequate" evidence, "no data," or "no evidence." The guidelines used for the weight-ofevidence determination follow the
Agency's Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment. These classifications are then combined with supportive evidence to arrive at an overall weightof-evidence category (A, Bl, B2, C, D, or E) representing the degree of certainty that a particular hazardous substance is
a human carcinogen.
A hazardous substance is placed in Group A (known human carcinogen) only if "sufficient" evidence from human epidemiologic studies supports a causaL connection between exposure to the hazardous substance and cancer. Group
B (probable human carcinogen) includes hazardous substances for which the weight of evidence of human carcinogenicity based on epidemiologic
studies is "limited," or for which the weight of evidence of carcinogenicity based on animal studies is "sufficient" (in the absence of sufficient human evidence). Group B is divided into two subgroups, Bl and B2. Where there is
limited evidence of carcinogenicity from epidemiologic studies, a hazardous substanch usually is placed in Group Bl. Hazardous substances for which there is "sufficient" evidence from animal studies and "inadequate" evidence or "no data" from human epidemiologic
studies usually are placed in Group B2. Because it is reasonable to treat hazardous substances for which there is sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in animals as if they present a carcinogenic risk to humans, such substances are classified as probable human carcinogens (Group B). Group C (possible human carcinogen) includes hazardous substances with "limited" evidence of carcinogenicity in animals and "inadequate evidence" or "no data" from human epidemiologic studies. A hazardous substance is placed in Group D (not classifiable far human carcinogenicity) if there is "inadequate" human and animal evidence of carcinogenicity or no data are available. Group E (evidence of noncarcinogenicity for humans) includes
hazardous substances that show no
evidence of carcinogenicity in at least two animal tests in different species or in both human epidemiologic and animal studies. The designation of a Group E substance is based on the available
evidence and should not be interpreted as a definitive conclusion that the substance will not elicit a carcinogenic response under any circumstances. Group D and E substances are not considered to be "potential carcinogens" for purposes of this proposed rulemaking (see note 11 below). No hazard ranking is made for these substances and other primary criteria are used to assign RQs.
During the quantitative stage, the Agency uses the available data to estimate the dose of a hazardous substance associated with a lifetime increased cancer risk of 10 percent (EDio). The estimated doee is then used to calculate a potency factor (F), where F equals l/ED10. The 10 percent lifetime risk is used because this risk level is within the experimental range and does not require additional extrapolation to estimate the carcinogenic response at extremely low doses. Details of the calculation of potency factors for specific hazardous substances evaluated for potential carcinogenicity may be found in the individual chemical profiles for each potential carcinogen. These chemical profiles are available for inspection at Room LG-100, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, SW, Washington, DC 20460.
Based on the calculated potency factors, each potential carcinogen is ranked and then placed in one of three potency groups. Group 1 includes those hazardous substances with the highest potencies. Other potential carcinogens with medium and low potencies are placed in Groups 2 and 3, respectively.
Whenever available information allows EPA to quantify potency, a substance is placed in potency Group 1, 2, or 3. However, for certain potential carcinogens, there is either "sufficient" or "limited" evidence of carcinogenic effect, but the quantitative information is not adequate to allow the Agency to estimate a potency factor using the Agency's current methodology. There are two classes of such substances. First, if the best available data indicates that a substance may be a strong carcinogen (i.e., all animals exposed to every experimental dose developed tumors), the Agency will assign the substance to the highest potency group (Group 1). Second, if the best available data are inadequate for calculating a potency factor and allow no quantitative inferences to be made, the substance will be assigned to Group 2, as though it had a mid-range potency factor.10 These
>a For similar reasons, asbestos is assigned 10 potency Group 2. Asbestos is a unique case because
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assigned potency factoi b enable the Agency to assign bazar* 1 rankings to these substances follow ing the standard procedure of combining the weight-of-
evidence group with the potency group,
The final step in the hazard ranking procedure is to combine die qualitative
weight-of-evidence groi ps and the quantitative potency fa< ;tor groups using a matrix to yield a relat ve hazard
ranking for each substa: tee. Thus,
hazard rankings are bai ed jointly on two factors--weight of Evidence and potency--that the Agenjcy believes are
.
important in describing carcinogenic hazards. The three relative rankings are Identified as``high," "m edium," and "low." The matrix is ananged bo that as
the weight of evidence t nd the potency factors decrease, the ha sard ranking decreases also.
Depending on whethe r a weight-ofevidence Group B carcii iogen falls into potency Groups 1.2, or 1, a hazard ranking of high, mediuir, or low is
assigned. Hazard rankii gs are one level higher (high, high, or medium) for weight-of-evidence Groi ip A carcinogens. This incret sed concern is justified because there i i direct human '
evidence establishing tt at Group A
substances cause cance \ Hazard rankings are one level lnwer (medium, low, or low] for Group C carcinogens.
This reduced concern is justified because of the lack of e' ridence implicating Group C substances as human carcinogens, i.e.J either the
available'studies are well-conducted but unrepheated or the evidence is of marginal biological or statistical
significance. Before settling on the; e hazard
ranking assignments, al emative ranking schemes were consider* d. Proposals that all Group A substances be ranked high or that all Group C substances be ranked low were reject* d because the Agency believes strongly that potency, too. is important in describing a carcinogenic hazard. Similarly, a
proposal to base hazard potency alone was rejec ted because the Agency believes that th: weight of
evidence must be consit ered as well. The Agency believes thft the hazard scheme finally selected allows proper consideration of both w sight of evidence and potency. For furthei discussion of the hazard ranking matrix, see the
Technical Background I ocument to Support Rulemaking Pursuant to
CERCLA Section 102, Vblume 3,
December 1986, available for inspection at Room LG-100, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 401 M Street, SW, Washington, DC 20460. The following is
the matrix the Agency used to arrive at hazard rankings:
HAZARD RANKING
vgioroeunpc*
Potency group
1 (higtoci) 2
3 (lowest)
HHiigghh____ -------
No hazard ranking is wads. Tha other
primary criteria an uaad to Sattgn tha RQ. No hazard ranking n mada. Tha othar
primary crilaiia ara uaad to aaaign tha RO.
. This grouping of all potential carcinogens11 into "high," "medium," and "low" hazard categories on the basis of biological information is used to assign RQ levels. RQ levels are assigned to the hazard rankings as follows: high-- one-pound RQ: medium--10-pound RQ; and low--100-pound RQ.
In deciding whether to assign RQs for potential carcinogens at all five RQ levels, the Agency examined the special properties associated with these substances, used the Agency's air dispersion model to analyze the risks posed by their release, and evaluated them in light of the Agency's chronic toxicity methodology. The Agency decided not to use the two highest RQ levels for potential carcinogens for several Reasons. First, cancer can be
considered to be a chronic health effect. EPA therefore believes that reference to the Agency's chronic toxicity methodology is appropriate in assigning
RQs to potential parcinogens. Under the chronic toxicity methodology, each substance is assigned two rating values, one based on the dose that causes a particular effect and one based on the severity of the effect. The dose ratings range from one to 10, with 10 representing the most toxic substances. The effect ratings also range from one to 10, with 10 representing the most severe effect. The product of the dose and effect ratings for each substance yields a composite ranking score between one and 100. For a more detailed discussion of the chronic toxicity methodology, see the Technical Background Document to Support Rulemaking Pursuant to CERCLA Section 102, Volume 1, March 1985, available for inspection at Room LG-100, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, 401 M Street, SW, Washington, DC 20460. Because cancer is a life-11
Ithough data are available, th ;#e data are baaed on particle size rather than weigh ao that a relative potency ranking cannot be calculated for asbestos (see discussion in Section lll.D.l of this preamble).
11 For purposes of this proposed rale, the term -potential carcinogens" refers to all hazardous substances assigned to Group A. B. or C under the Agency's weight-of-evidence methodology.-
threatening or life-shortening effect, the effect rating for cancer would be 10 if cancer were ranked on the chronic toxicity scale. Therefore, the composite
score for any potential carcinogen would be at least 10. A composite score of 10 corresponds to an RQ of 1000
pounds. Thus, a 5000-pound RQ for a potential carcinogen would be inappropriate based on the Agency'9 chronic toxicity scale.
Second, application of an air dispersion model developed by the Agency shows that substantial cancer
risks can result from releases of 1000 pounds or more of moderate to weak potential carcinogens. The results of the Agency's evaluation using the air
dispersion model indicate that reporting levels of 100 pounds or less for potential carcinogens are necessary to protect public health from releases of these
hazardous substances. The model is based on an exposure scenario that includes the following release conditions: the substance is a stable gas, volatile liquid, or aerosol that remains in the air long enough to reach the point of exposure, the duration of exposure is 24 hours, the release occurs under stable meteorological conditions (one meter per second wind speed), and exposure occurs 30 meters downwind from the point of release. For a more detailed discussion of the Agency's air dispersion model and the assumptions on which it is based, see the Technical Background Document to Support Rulemaking Pursuant to CERCLA Section 102, Volume 3, December 1986, available for inspection at Room LG-
100, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, SW, Washington, DC 20460.
The Agency haB rejected the use of scenarios for RQ adjustment purposes in previous RQ rulemakings (see 50 FR 13456,13466, April 4,1985). In this proposed rulemaking, however, the Agency has used worst case exposure assumptions in its analysis. The Agency made these assumptions because of uncertainty about the duration, magnitude, and route of future exposures. Because of the factors described below, future exposures to potential carcinogens may be of concern. First, in contrast with other toxic effects, threshold levels of exposure below which a potential carcinogen does not present some risk of cancer have not been demonstrated.
Doses that have been Bhown to cause cancer are generally lower than the lowest dose-that induces a chronic effect. The linear non-threshold mechanisms of carcinogenesis contained in the Agency's Guidelines for
l!
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Carcinogen Risk Assessmei it (51 FR 33992) suggest that appropr atelydesigned studies could de nstrate onset of cancer at even lowr doses,
Second, cancer risks are co isidered to be cumulative, therefore a i umber of small releases can be as se ious as a single large release. Becauaje the cancer
risk depends on the cumulative dose. uncertainties about future Exposures are cause for concern. Future rrleases of the
same potential carcinogen 4dd to the risk. Future releases of oth potential carcinogens that cause caner by the same mechanism also add o the risk, Occupational exposures or ambient environmental exposures ii .icrease the risk further. This is in conib__ast to noncancer health effects, for which a number of small exposures below the threshold pose no future rifk. For these reasons, together with the iact that cancer has a latent period that does not allow direct observation of carcinogenic risks from substances newly released into the environment, the :ency proposes to calculate the a; tpropriate maximum RQ level for pot< ntial carcinogens using a model bat is based on conservative assumption
Although this proposed rile does not assign 1000-pound or 5000-] >ound RQs to any potential carcinogen, EPA solicits comments with supporting data on whether individual potent!. tl carcinogens should be eligi ble for 1000* pound or 5000-pound RQs because such substances lack the specia' characteristics that disting iish potential carcinogens from other haaiardous substances. At this time, th e Agency does not plan to assign fint 1 adjusted RQs of greater than 1000 ptmds to any potential carcinogen becaujse this result would be inconsistent with the Agency's chronic toxicity methodology discussed above.
3. Changes in Ranking Met lodology
In its evaluation of CERCLA hazardous substances ider tified as potential carcinogens, the , Agency initially employed a rankir g methodology that used a weight-ofevidence Bcheme develope i by IARC. EPA subsequently revised :he IARC weight-of-evidence scheme, and used this revised weight-of-evid;nce methodology in conjunctio l with potency factors, to obtain 1 iazard
rankings for CERCLA hazardous substances that are potent al
carcinogens. The revised r. inking
methodology has been sun marized in Section 111.C.2. of this prea nble and is discussed in greater detail in the CAG report entitled `Technical Support
Document and Summary Table for the Ranking of Chemicals Based on
Carcinogenicity," OHEA-C-073, February 1986. This report is reproduced as Appendix A of the December 19B6 Technical Background Document to
Support Rulemaking Pursuant to
CERCLA Section 102, Volume 3, available for inspection at Room LG100, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, 401 M Street, SW, Washington. DC 20460.
EPA decided to use the revised weight-of-evidence methodology because the revised methodology refines the IARC approach and has had extensive peer review both within and outside the Agency. In order to distinguish more accurately those substances for which there iB limited evidence of carcinogenicity, but not enough evidence to satisfy Group B requirements, EPA divided IARC Group 3 (insufficient evidence) into Group C (possible human carcinogen) and Group D (not classifiable for carcinogenicity). The revised weight-of-evidence methodology allows Group C substances to be assigned RQs based on potential
carcinogenicity. IARC Group 3 substances could not be so assigned.
In addition, the Agency's Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment provide for consideration of certain benign as well a9 malignant tumor data, when appropriate, and pooling of significantly elevated tumor sites and types. Because the RQ adjustment process for this proposed rule wes initiated while the
Guidelines still were being developed, the potency factors for some potential carcinogens may not fully reflect the position set forth in the Guidelines regarding consideration of benign tumors and pooling Of tumor sites and types. Therefore, 89 the Agency publishes this proposed rule, we are in the process of verifying that all potency factor calculations are in accordance with the Guidelines. Because many potency factor calculations will not be affected by this review and potency factors would have to change substantially to change hazard rankings, we expect that few, if any, of the substances still undergoing verification will have proposed RQs altered as a result of this review. Therefore, the Agency has decided to proceed now with this proposed rulemaking. The list of substances subject to verification is available for review in the public docket for this rule. This verification process will be completed during the comment
period and the resulting chemical profiles and adjusted RQs will be available in the public docket for public review and comment. If necessary, the public comment period will be extended for those substances where reasonable
notice and comment time is not available.112113
D. Substances for Which Adjusted RQs
are Proposed
Today's rule proposes to adjust RQs for 273 of the remaining 275 hazardous substances.18 The proposed RQs lower the statutory RQs of 56 hazardous substances, raise the statutory RQs of 123 hazardous substances, and leave the
statutory RQs of 94 hazardous substances unchanged. The 273 hazardous substances include 195 individual hazardous substances and 78 hazardous waste streams. EPA requests comments on the RQ adjustments for particular hazardous substances proposed in this rulemaking, as well as the Agency's methodology for adjusting the RQs for hazardous substances based on potential carcinogenicity.
1. Individual Hazardous Substances
The bases for the proposed adjusted RQs of the 195 individual hazardous substances are as fallows: 137 on the basis of potential carcinogenicity alone, 23 on the basis of potential carcinogenicity and at least one other primary criterion, and 35 on the basis of criteria other than potential carcinogenicity.14 *T*h*e following discussion provides an explanation of the proposed RQs for certain individual hazardous substances.
Within the 273 hazardous substances (195 individual hazardous substances and 76 hazardous waste streams), subject to today's proposed rule, there are four hazardous substances that were not evaluated for the primary RQ
11 In addition, the Agency haB completed a separate primary review of the RQ profiles for each of the 131 individual hazardous subfiances that have been evaluated for potential carcinogenicity. Currently, the Agency is conducting a secondary level of review of these profiles. The Agency expects that this aecondary review will be completed during the public comment period. If. as a result of this review, reasonable notice and comment lime is not available for particular substances, the public comment period will be extended for those substances.
13 The two substances whose RQa are not adjusted in this rulemaking are being evaluated as follows: methyl isocyanate on the basis of Inhalation toxicity; and lead on the basis of potential carcinogenicity. The statutory one-pound RQs for methyl isocyanate and lead will be retained, pending completion of the Agency's analysis of their toxicity or potential carcinogenicity.
* Thirty-one of these 35 substances were identified as potential carcinogens. The proposed RQs for these 31 substances are not based on potential carcinogenicity, however, because their tentative RQs based on potential carcinogenicity..... an higher than the tentative RQs based on other criteria. Four of these 35 substances were not evaluated for potential carcinogenicity (see discussion following in text).
3
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adjustment criterion cf potential carcinogenicity {chloral, hexachlorocyclopentaldiene. 2ethoxyethanol. and pirathion). The proposed RQs for theie four hazardous
substances are based on primary criteria other than potential
carcinogenicity.
Chloral originally vt as identified as a potential carcinogen t ecause it was thought to hydrolyze to chloroform, a potential carcinogen.' rhe May 25,1963 NPRM (48 FR 23552) ii idicated that chloral was to be evaluated for potential carcinogenicity based on its potentially carcinogenic reaction product, chloroform. One comi lent received in response to the May 2 5,1983 NPRM noted, however, that < hloral does not readily hydrolyze. Th< t Agency agrees with this observation, and therefore has decided to base the pi oposed RQ for chloral (5000 pounds) on evaluation of the primary criteria for chloral itself, and not on an evaluat on of the primary criteria for any reactic n products.
Parathion and hexa :hlorocyclo-
pentadiene have not t een identified as potential carcinogens (orRQ adjustment purposes. The RQs foi both substances are being reproposed; rom the onepound RQs proposed in the May 25,1983 NPRM for both substances on the basis of the primary RQ ad) istment criterion of aquatic toxicity. A i :omment received on the May 25,1983 N JRM cited more recent aquatic toxicitj data using preferred Bpecies. The new aquatic toxicity data support i proposed 10pound RQ for parathic n. Since publication of the Ma; 25,1983 NPRM, the Agency has also obtained additional data on the degradation of hexachlorocyclopentadiene in thi environment. These additional data support raising the previously proposed one-pound RQ for hexachlorocyciopentadiene to 10 pounds based on BHP Finally, 2eihoxyethanol also ha* not been identified as a potenti il carcinogen and its proposed 1000-poui id RQ is based on the primary RQ adjust ment criterion of chronic toxicity. After the most recent rulemaking proposing RQ adjustments (50 FR 13514, April 4,1985), 2-
ethoxyethanol was added to the list of CERCLA hazardous substances as a result of its listing as f hazardous waste under section 3001 of 1ICRA (51 FR 6537, February 25,1986). Th trefore, the proposed RQ adjustim mt for 2ethoxyethanol is inclu led in this proposed rule.
. Two substances (pe itachloroethane and methyl chloride) f jr which adjusted RQs originally were proposed in the April 4,1985 NPRM (50 FR 13514) have their RQs reproposed for adjustment in
today's rule. As noted in the September 29.1986 final rule (51 FR 34534), the statutory one-pound RQs for these two substances were retained, pending
analysis of their potential carcinogenicity. That analysis Is now complete and the proposed RQ for methyl chloride is 100 pounds based on -ignitahility and potential carcinogenicity. Pentachloroethane was evaluated for potential carcinogenicity,
but received a lower RQ of 10 pounds based on aquatic toxicity. Therefore, the proposed RQ for pentachloroethane is 10 pounds based on aquatic toxicity.
In the May 25,1983 NPRM (48 FR 23552), the Agency proposed to lower the RQ for PCBs from the statutory level of 10 pounds (established on the basis of aquatic toxicity data under section 311 ' of the CWA) to one pound, on the basis of other aquatic toxicity data. EPA received 28 comment letters containing 66 total comments, all of which objected to the proposed one-pound RQ for PCBs. The Agency stated in the April 4,1985 final rule that it was evaluating PCBs for .potential carcinogenicity and'would ^retain the 10-pound statutory RQ until that analysis was completed.
- The Agency's analysis of PCBs for potential carcinogenicity is now complete, and that analysis has yielded a hazard ranking of "medium," corresponding to a 10-pound RQ. However, based on a re-examination of all of the comments received on the appropriate RQ for PCBs in response to the May 25,1983 proposal and a re-
evaluation of all available aquatic toxicity data concerning PCBs. the Agency has decided to repropose a onepound RQ for PCBs in this rulemaking, based on aquatic toxicity.
The Agency's current methodology for adjusting RQs based on aquatic toxicity favors use of data from tests using adult life stages. However, use of data from tests using juvenile life stages is appropriate for adjusting the RQ for PCBs because PCBs bioaccumulate, are insoluble, and are sinkers. Because of the combined effect of these chemical and physical properties. PCBs pose a particular threat to benthic organisms (including the early life stages of many aquatic species). The Agency used early life stage data to support the original proposed one-pound RQ for PCBs in the May 25,1983 NPRM. As mentioned earlier, EPA received extensive ' comments opposing a one-pound RQ for
PCBs. None of these comments,
however, objected to the Agency's reliance on early life stage data. In addition, use of such data is entirely consistent with EPA's 1985 Guidelines for Deriving Numerical National Water
Quality-Criteria for the Protection of Aquatic Organisms and Their Uses.
Available aquatic toxicity data from tests using early life stages supports a one-pound RQ for PCBs. Available data from tests using adult life stages supports a 10-pound RQ for PCBs. The
Agency has decided that where both early life stage and adult life stage data are available for substances that are bioaccumulative insoluble sinkers, the early life'stage data will be preferred because this approach is consistent with the Agency's 1985 National Water Quality Guidelines mentioned above. For further information on the substances EPA has identified as bioaccumulative insoluble sinkers, see the Technical Background Document to Support Rulemaking Pursuant to CERCLA Section 102, Volume 3, December 1986, available for inspection at Room LG-100, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, SW, Washington, DC 20460.
Thus, EPA reproposes to adjust the 10pound statutory RQ for PCBs to one pound in today's rule. The Agency solicits comments on the proposed onepound RQ for PCBs as well as the possible future revision of the aquatic toxicity methodology to provide for use of early life stage data for hazardous substances (such as PCBs) that are bioaccumulative insoluble sinkers.
Asbestos has been identified as a known human carcinogen (weight-ofevidence Group A). However, exposure to asbestos is measured by calculating
the size and number of airborne fibers, and not by the standard method of measuring quantitative exposure to potential carcinogens based on weight, volume, or concentration. Therefore, a numerical potency factor based on weight cannot be calculated for asbestos to achieve a direct potency ranking. Thus. EPA has assigned asbestos to potency Group 2, as though it had a mid range potency factor. Using the Agency's matrix for ranking potential carcinogens, a substance in weight-ofevidence Group A and potency Group 2 receives a high hazard ranking, and thus e one-pound RQ. EPA is, therefore,
proposing a one-pound RQ for asbestos. For three hazardous substances
evaluated for potential carcinogenicity (cacodylic acid, dichlorophenylarsine,
and diethylarsine), CAG found no evidence demonstrating that these substances themselves cause cancer.
However, because each of these three
hazardous substances can and will degrade to arsenic trioxide and arsenic pentoxide (both of which are potential carcinogens) when released into the environment, the Agency haB decided to
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propose a one-pound RQ fo each substance, based an the on4-pound RQs for these two inorganic arse nic oxides. The proposed RQs for cacoi l>; ylic acid,
dichlorophenylarsine. and c|iethylar8ine
are consistent with the Age lcy's established methodology of| basing the RQ of a substance on its me re
hazardous degradation prot.ucts, where those degradation products"have been identified.
As discussed in Section I LB. above,
hazardous substances are e ligible for a one-level RQ increase on tl e basis of BHP. For five hazardous BU >stances identified as potential careinogens
(bis(chloromethyl)ether, ch oromethyl methyl ether, dimethyl sulfi te, formaldehyde, and 2-napht ilylamine), sufficient data are availabls to justify a one-level RQ increase base i on BHP. Therefore, the RQs of these five hazardous substances are Increased to 10,10,100,100, and 10 pour ds, respectively (these increase s are from the one-level lower primarj criteria
RQs). In addition, one potential carcinogen,
sulfur selenide, hydrolyzes to form two hazardous reaction product s, hydrogen
sulfide and selenium dioxid1e. The RQ for hydrogen sulfide is 100 lounds and the RQ for selenium dioxid is 10
pounds. Therefore, a 10-poi|md RQ is proposed for sulfur selenidfe based on the lower RQ of its two rea :tion products. Another potentia carcinogen, 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine, is sObject to rapid photolysis if released into the environment, yielding beiuidine as one of the photolysis products, Therefore, although the CAG methodcjlogy yields a "medium" ranking (10-poui d RQ) for
3,3'-dichlorobenzidine, the Agency is proposing a one-pound RQ for this hazardous substance, base i on the "high" hazard ranking (one -pound RQ) for its photolysis product, 1 enzidine.
2. Hazardous Waste Streai is
In addition to the 195 inc ividual hazardous substances for which this rulemaking proposes adjusted RQs, the Agency also proposes to adjust the RQs for 78 hazardous waste str tams. The proposed RQ for each hazs rdous waste stream is the lowest RQ as;ociated with the individual hazardous c jnstituents of the waste stream. Howeve under 40 CFR 302.6, if a person in rge knows of the percentage composii ion of a waste stream, the CWA m xture rule may be applied. The CWA mixture rule provides that "[djischarge: of mixtures and solutions are subject [regulation] only where a component zardous substance of the mixture solution is discharged in a quantity e 4ual to or greater than its RQ" (44 FI 50767,
August 29,1979). A8 explained in the
April 4,1985 final rule (50 FR 13463), the RQs for different hazardous substances are not additive under the mixture rule,
so that the release of a mixture
containing half an RQ of one hazardous substance and half an RQ of another
hazardous substance does not trigger
the CERCLA section 103 reporting
requirements. The RQs for the 76 hazardous waste
streams for which today's rule proposes
adjusted RQs are all currently at the
statutory one-pound level. The proposed adjustments leave the RQs of 44
hazardous waste streams at one pound,
raise the RQs of 32 hazardous waste
Btreams to 10 pounds, and raise the RQs
of two hazardous waste streams to 100
pounds. Today's rule also proposes RQs for six
of the constituents used to determine the
RCRA characteristic of EP toxicity for
unlisted hazardous wastes. These six components have been assigned proposed RQs as follows: one pound for
arsenic and chromium and 10 pounds for
cadmium, all on the basis of potential
carcinogenicity; 100 pounds for lead on
the basis of chronic toxicity; and one
pound for lindane and toxaphene on the
basis of aquatic toxicity. Under 40 CFR
302.5(b), the proposed RQ applies to the
unlisted waste itself, not merely to the
toxic substance. The RQ for the metal
constituents is based on the RQ for
soluble metal salts, and not the metal
itself.
1
IV. Reportable Quantity Adjustments
Under Section 311 of the Clean Water
Act
The April 4, 1985 final rule (50 FR
13456) amended 40 CFR 117.3 to make RQs adjusted under CERCLA the applicable RQs for notification of discharges of hazardous substances pursuant to CWA section 311. Thus, the RQ adjustments proposed in this rulemaking will, when finalized, apply to both CERCLA and CWA section 311 RQs. Of the 195 individual hazardous substances in this rulemaking, 63 were originally listed as hazardous substances and assigned RQs under section 311 of the CWA. The proposed RQs lower the statutory CWA RQs of 49 of these substances, raise the statutory RQs of two of the substances, and leave the RQs of 12 of the substances at the statutory level. RQs under both CERCLA and the CWA are set forth in Table 302.4. Where there is a release of
a hazardous substance in an RQ into
navigable waters, a single report to the National Response Center by the person in charge will satisfy the notification
requirements of both statutes. For further discussion of the relationship
between CERCLA RQs and CWA section 311 RQs. see the May 25,1983 proposed rule preamble at 48 FR 23569. and the April 4,1965 final rule preamble
at 50 FR 13473.
V. Summary of Supporting Analyses
Executive Order 12291 requires that
regulations be classified as major or non-major for purposes of review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). According to E.0.12291, major
rules are regulations that are likely to result in:
(1) An annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; or
(2) A major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries, federal, state, or local government
agencies, or geographic regions; or (3) Significant adverse effects on
competition, employment, investment, productivity,, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based enterprises to compete with foreignbased enterprises in domestic or export
markets. An economic analysis performed by
the Agency, available for inspection at Room LG-100, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, SW, Washington, DC 20460, shows that today's proposed rule is non-major, because the rule will result in net costs of approximately $3.9 million annually. The annual net cost savings of RQ adjustments made to date (including those proposed in this NPRM) is $13.8 million. It should be noted that these costs and cost savings reflect only those effects of the RQ adjustments that are readily quantifiable in dollars.
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 requires that a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis be performed for all rule9 that are likely to have a "significant impact
on a substantial number of small entities." To determine whether a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis is necessary for today's proposed rule, a preliminary analysis was conducted using a computer model that simulated the typical operation of a small U.S. chemical company. The results of the simulation indicate that the upper-bound total cost of compliance to small firms is negligible. See the Regulatory Impact Analysis of Reportable Quantity Adjustments Under Sections 102 and 103 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, Volume III, November 1966, available for inspection at Room LG100, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, SW, Washington, DC 20480. Therefore, because today's
proposed rule is not expected to have a significant impact on small entities, EPA
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certifies that no Regulj .tory Flexibility Analysis is necessary.
The Information Imi act Analysis performed for the Apri I 4,1985 final rule indicated that that fmi 1 rule would decrease the paperwo{k burden imposed on parties other than A by about 50.000 hours. Today's ; iroposed RQ adjustments will provi d e a small increase in the papers ork burden imposed on the regula ed community for information collection associated with reporting releases. Bedause the effect of this proposed rule on 1 he paperwork burden is minimal, EP. t has determined that no further Inform; ition Impact Analysis need be perfprmed.
In accordance with he Paperwork Reduction Act of 1960 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seg^ the reporting or rfecordkeeping provisions that are inieluded in this proposed rule have b'een submitted for approval to OMB undir section 3504(h) of the Paperwork Redjiction Act Any final rule will include m explanation of how the reporting or r jeordkeeping provisions contained ! herein respond to any comments by OM3 and the public.
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 117
Hazardous substam ;<es, Penalties, Reporting and record! eeping requirements, Water Pollution control.
40 CFR Part 302
Air pollution control. Chemicals. Hazardous materials. Hazardous materials transportation, Hazardous substances, Hazardous wastes, Intergovernmental relations, Natural resources. Nuclear materials, Pesticides and pests, Radioactive materials, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Superfund. Waste treatment and disposal, Water pollution control.
Dated: December 31,1966. Lee M. Thomas, Administrator.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, it is proposed to amend Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 302--DESIGNATION, REPORTABLE QUANTITES AND NOTIFICATION
1. The authority citation for Part 302 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: Sec. 102 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response. Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 9602: Secs. 311 and 501(a) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. 1321 and 1361.
2. Section 302.4 is amended by
revising the following entries in Table
302.4 and in its Appendix A to read as set forth below. The note preceding Table 302.4 is republished without change.
Note--The numbers under the column headed "CASRN" are the Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Numbers for each hazardous substance. Other names by which each
hazardous substance is identified in other statutes and their implementing regulations are provided in the "Regulatory Synonyms" column. The "Statutory RQ" column lists the RQs for hazardous substances established by section 102 of CERCLA- The "Statutory Code" cohrnrn indicates the statutory source for designating each substance as a CERCLA hazardous substance: "1" indicates that the statutory source is section 311(b)(4) of the
Clean Water Act "2" indicates that the source is section 307(a) of the Clean Water Act, "3" indicates that the source is section 112 of the Clean Air Act and "4" indicates that the source is RCRA section 3001. The "RCRA Waste Number" column provides the waste identification numbers assigned to various substances by RCRA regulations. The column headed "Category" lists the code letters "X". "A". "B", "C", and "D", which are associated with reportable quantities of 1,10. 100,1000. and 5000 pounds, respectively. The "Pounds (kg)" column provides the proposed reportable quantity adjustment for each hazardous substance in pounds and kilograms.
7 ABLE 302.4 LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES \. Statutory
Proposed RQ
Hazardous Sub stance
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
RCRA
RQ
Code Waste Cate t Num gory
Pounds(Kg)
ber
Acetaldehyde, trichloro-.. Acetamide, N-(4-ethoxyp >enyl)-._.........._..
2-Acetyiamrnofluorene...
Acrylonitrile-.......... -..... . ...... ......
Alanine, 3-[p-bis(2chloroethyl)amino]phe lyl-.L-.
Aldrin....................... .....
2-Amino-l-methylbenzer
75876 62442
53963 301042
53963 107131 148B23
Chloral_________________________ ______ 1*
Pbenacetin________________________ -.... 1* 1*
5000
Acetamide. N-fluoren-2-yl-............. -........ . 1* 2-Propenenitrile.......................-.... _........... 100 Melphalan.................................................... 1*
309002
95534 106490 61825
1,2,3,4.10-10-Hexachloro-l ,4,4a,5,8,8ahexahydro-1,4:5,8-endo,exodimethanonaphthalene.
o-Toluidine...........................-......... -...........
1
1* 1* 1* 1000
12674112
11141165
Aroclor 1242................ _____ _____ 53469219
Aroclor 1243........ ,,...... Aroclor 1254.................
..... 12672296
..... 11097691
11096825
7440382
1327522
7778394
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)._........ Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs).............. Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs).......... .... Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)...............
10 to 10 10
10
10 10 1* 1*
4 4 4 1.4 4 1,2.4 4
1,2,4
U034 U187 U005 U144 U005 U009 U150
P004
4 U328 4 U353 4 U011
1,2
1,2
12 1.2
.........
1,2
U __--...
12
22
4 P010
D B A A A A X
X
B B A X X X X X X X X X X X
5000 (2270) 100 (45.4) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 1 (0.454)
1 (0.454)
100 (45.4) 100 (45.4) 10(4.54) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454)
SAL 000078107
j l llllH T
I . r - r W ' T Jl .....................................
8150
Federal Register / Vol. 52, No, 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 302.4 - LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES--Continued
Hazardous Substano
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
Statutory
Proposed RO
RCRA
RQ
Code t
Waste Num
Category
Pounds(Kg)
ber
1303328
5000
5000
Arsenic (V) oxide ________
1303282 Arsenic pentoxide........................................ 5000
Arsenic pentoxkJe__________ _
. 1303282 Arsenic (V) oxide..................... ................... 5000
7764341
5000
1327533 Arsenic (ill) oxide....................................... 5000
lanrtnan
5000
1*
udBTPII
*.'1*
492806 Benzenamine, 4,4'-carbonimidoylbis (N,N- I-
dimethyl-.
Azaserine.............. ......... ........
115026 L-Serine, diazoacetate (ester)..................... 1'
Aziridine.................................... ............. 151564 Ethylenimine................ ........... ................... r
Azirino(2\3^3,4)pyrrolo{1,2-a)in tole-4,7-
50077 Mitomycin C................................................. r
dione,6-amirx>-8-
t((aminocarbonyt)oxy)methyl -
1.1a,8,BaTBb-bexahydro-Ba- methoxy-
5-methyl-
Benz[j]aceanthryiene, 1,2-dihy Jro-3-
56495 3-Methylcholanthrene.................................. r
methyl-.
225514
i*
3,4-Benzacridine.......................
225514 Benz[c]acridine........................................... i*
56553
i*
1 ,2-Benzanthracene
56553
r
BenzoCalanthracene
57976
v
Benzenamine, 4,4'-cart>onimidc /Ibis (N,N- 492608 Auramine...................................................... r
dimethyl-.
Benzenamine, 4-chtoro-2-meth) I-,
3165933 4-Chloro-o-toluidine, hydrochloride............ i*
hydrochloride.
Benzenamine, N,N-dimethyl-4-f henytazo-.. 60117 Dimethylaminoazobenzene........................ i*
Benzenamine, 4,4'-methylenebi (2-
101144 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline)............. i*
chloro-.
636215
i*
Benzenamine, 2-methyl-5-nrtro-
99558
i*
'71432
1000
100447
100
118741
1*
121142
1000
606202 94597
1000 1*
Benzene, l,2-methyienedioxy-4 propenyi*. 120581 isosatrole..................................................... r
94566
r
82668
r
98077
i*
Benzeneacetic acid, 4-chloro-a jha-{4-
510156 Ethyl 4,4'-dichlorobenzilate........................ r
chlorophenyl-alpha-hydroxy-, thyl ester.
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1 >iS(2-
117617 Bis{2-ethylhexyl) phthalate......................... r
ethylhexyl)] ester.
92875
i*
1,2-Benzisothiazo!in-3-one, 1.1h ioxide,
81072 Saccharin and salts.................................... r
and salts.
Benzo[a]anthracene..............
56553
i*
1,2-Benzanthracene
BenxotbUluoranthene............
205992
r
Benzo(k)fluoranthene..............
207089
i*
50328
50320
i*
Benzotrichloride.......................
90077
i*
t.2-Benzphenar>threne............
218019
r
Benzyl chloride........................
100447
100
Beryllium dust TT.....................
7787475 7440417 7787497
5000 1*
5000
1 1,4 P012 1,4 P011 1,4 P011 1 1,4 P012 1 4 P038
4 U014
4 U01S 4 P054 4 U010
4 U157
4 U016
4 U016 2.4 U018
2,4 U019
4 U094 4 U014
4 . . U049
4 U093 4 U158
4
4
1,2,3,4 1,4 2,4 1.2,4
1,2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
U222
U101 U019 P028 U127 U105
U106 U203 U141
U090 U165 U023 U098
2,4 U028
2,4 U021 4 U202
2,4 U018
2 2 24 2^4 .4
24
14 234
1
2,3,4 .1
U022 U022 U023 U050 P028 P015
P015
X 1 (0.454) X 1 (0.454) X 1 (0.454) X 1 (0.454) X 1 (0.454) X 1 (0.454) X 1 (0.454) X 1 (0.454)
1 (0.454) B 100 (45.4)
A 10 (4.54) X 1 (0.454) A 10 (4.54)
A 10 (4.54)
A 10 (4.54) A 10 (4.54) A 10 (4.54)
A 10 (4.54)
X 1 (0.454) B 100 (45.4)
B 100 (45.4)
X 1 (0.454) A - 10 (4.54)
B 100 (45.4) B 100 (45.4) A 10 (4.54) B 100 (45,4) A 10 (4.54) A 10 (4.54) B 100 (45.4) B 100 (45.4) B 100 (45.4) A 10 (4.54) B 100 (45.4) X 1 (0.454) A 10 (4.54)
B 100 (45.4)
X 1 (0.454) B 100 (45.4)
A 10 (4.54)
X 1 (0.454) D 5000 (2270) X 1 (0.454) X 1 (0.454) X 1 (0 454) A 10 (4.54) B 100 (45.4) A 10 (4.54) X 1 (0.454) A 10(4.54) X 1 fO.454
1
____
.
Federal Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
8151
TABLE 302.4 - LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES--Continued
Hazardous Sub stance
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
Statutory
Proposed RO
RCRA
RQ
Code Waste Cate t Num gory
Pounds(Kg)
ber
Beryllium nitrate_______
alpha BHC................. beta BHC______ ..___ _ gamma - BHC...__ _____
13597994 7787555 319846
319857 58899
2,2`-Bioxirane................
(1,1 '-Biphenyl)-4,4'dramin 3........... _........... (1,1 '-Biphenyl)*4,4'diamin 5,3,3'dichloro-..... (1,1 '-BiphenylH,4'diamin 3,3,3'dimethoxy-.. (1,1 *Biphenyl)-414,-diamir 5^3,3'-dimethyl*....
1464535
92875 91941 119904 119937 111444
Bis(chloromethyl) ether_. ......... .............. Bis(2-ethylhexyJ) phthatat a................. .......
542881 117817
1,3-Butadiene, 1,1,23,4,<
87683
1-Butanamine, N-butyl-N- nitroso-............... 924163
Butanoic acid, 4-[brs(2-c ikxoethyf)
305033
aminojbenzene.
Cacodytic acid--............ .......... ...... .
75605
t____ __
<0440439
Cadmium acetate........
543908
7789426
10108642
Calcium arsenate..........
7778441
Calcium arsenite......____ ,
Calcium chromate........ ......... ............
52740166 13765190
Camphene, octachloro-..
8001352
Carbamic add, ethyl estei
51796
Carbamic acid, methylnitr >so-, ethyl ester.. 615532
Carbamide, N-ethyl-N-nitr )SO-............. ... 759739
- Carbamide, N-methyt-N-fn troso........ _.... .. 684935
Carbamide, thio-............ ............... ..
62566
Carbamoyl chloride, dime hyl-................... 79447
*rbon tatrecNonde...... --- ------------------- -56235
Chloral........................... ____ __ _______
75876
Chlorambucil..................
305033
Chlordane................... -.
57749
57749
Chlomaphazine..............
494031
1 -Chloro-2.3-epoxypropar e........................ 106898
.Chloroform,..:........ ........ ....... ......
Chloromethyl methyl ethe
4-Chloro-o-toluidine, hydr chloride............
67663 107302 3165933
Chromic acid................ .
Chromic acid, calcium sa ...... ..........
Chromium tt..................
Chrysene....................... ..... .........
COKE OVEN EMISSION' Creosote................. ...... Cupric acetoarsenite...... 1,3-Cyclopentadiene, 1,2 : ,43.5-
bexachloro-.
Cyclophosphamide ..... ............ .....
11115745 7738945 13765190 7440473
218019 NA
Rfinisfid
12002038 77474
50160
Lindane 1,2:3,4-Oiepoxybutane..... ........................ Benzidine 3,3-Dichlorobenzidine.............. ..... ....... . 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidme........... .............. 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine.............. ..................
Ethane, 1,1'-oxybis[2-chloroMethane, oxybis(chloro-.................. ........... 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic add, [bis(2-
ethyfhexyf)] ester.
N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine___ ______ .....___ Chlorambucil.................................... _.........
Hydroxydimethylarsine oxide.............
Chromic add, caldum salt____ Toxaphene___ ___________ Ethyl carbamate (Urethan)..... ...... ............. N-Nitroso-N-methylurethane.... ............... N-Nitroso-N-ethylurea................ --..... ...... N-Nitroso-N-methylurea..... ......................... Thiourea......................... .......................... .... Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride........................ Methane, tetrachloro-..--__________ ___ Acetaldehyde, trichloro-_________________ Butanoic acid, 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)
aminoDbenzene. Chlordane, technical____________ __ ____ 4,7-Methanoindan, 1.2.4.5,6,7,8,B-
octachioro-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-
4,7-Methanoindan, 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8octachloro-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-
2-Naphthylamine, N,N-bis(2-chloroethy1)-.... Epichlprohydrin...... _.................................. Oxirane, 2-(chloromethyl)' Methane, trichloro-............... ..... ....... .........
Benzenemine, 4-chloro-2-methyl-, hydrochloride.
1,2-Benzphenanthrene..... ........................
-
Hexachlorocydopentadiene.................. ....
2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine2-(bis(2chloroethyl)arruno)tetrahydro-2'Oxide.
5000
1* 1*
1* 1* r r i* i*
r i*
i* r i*
i* i* 100 100 100 1000 1000 tooo
1* 1* r r r r 5000 t* i*
r 1000
5000 i* i*
1000
1000 r i*
ion
r
1
2 2 1,2,4
4 2.4 2.4 4 4 2.4
4 2,4
24 4 4
4 2 1
1 1,4 1,2.4 4 4 4 4 4 4 12.4 4 4
1.2,4
1,2,4
4 1.4
1,2.4 4 4
1
14 2 2,4
12.4
"4
U129
U065 U021 U073 U091 U095 U025
P016 U028
U12B U172 U035
U136
U032 PI 23 U238 U178 U176 U177 U219 U097 U211 U034 U035
U036
U036
U026 U041
U044 U046 U049
U032
U050
U051
U130
U056
X
A X X
A X X B B A
A B
X A A
X A A A A X X X X B X A X A X A D A
X
x
B B
A A B
X
X X A X X x A
A
1 (0.454)
10 (4.54) 1 (6 454) 1 (0.454)
10 (4.54) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 10Q (45.4) 100(45.4) 10 (4.54)
10 (4.54) 100 (45.4)
1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54)
1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 100 (45.4) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 5000(2271)) 10 (4.54)
1 (0.454)
1 (0.454)
100 (45.4) 100 (45.4)
10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 100 (45.4)
1 (0.454)
1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 10 (434) 1 (0 454)
t (0.454) 10 (434)
10 (434)
078109 SM- 000
8152
Federal Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
j.
TABLE 302.4 - LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES--Continued
Statutory
Proposed RQ
Hazardous Substance
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
RCRA
RQ
Code Waste Cate t Num gory
Pounds(Kg)
ber
20830813
10-t3-amino-2,3.6-trideoxy-alpha-Llyxo-hexopyranoxyl)oxyl-7.6,9,l 0-
1* 4 U059 A 10 (4.54)
nnn
tetrahydro-6,6,11 -trihydrojry-1-methoxy-.
7254B TOE
1
1,2,4 U060
X
1 (0.454)
4,4-DDD .
..................
nnp
4,4'-DDE...................................... DDT.......................................:.....
4,4'-DDT............................... .
Decachlorooctahydro-1,3,4-meth ino-2H-
cyclobuta-[c,d]-perrtalen-2-orK
'
Diamine.......... ............-.... ....... . Diaminotoluene........... ............
Dibeni[a.h)anthracene......;...... ... .
S-(2,3-Dichloroallyl) ditsopropylthiocarbamate.
Dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethane
Dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane
72548
72559 72559 50293
50293
143500
4,4'-ODD ddd............................................................. Dichlorodtphenyl dichloroethane TDE 4 4'-DDE...................................................... DDE..............................................-..............
4,4'-DDT DDT Dichlorodiphertyl trichloroethane Kepone........................................................
1
1* 1* 1
1
1
1.2,4 U060
2 .. 2 . 1.2.4 U061 1,2,4 U061
1,4 U142
2303164
302012 95807
496720 825405 25376458
53703
53703
53703
189559 189559
96128 2303164
S-(2.3-Dichloroallyl) diisopropylthiocarbamate.
Hydrazine...................................................... Toluenediamine...........................................
Dibenzota,h)anthracene............................. 1,2:5,6-Dibenzanthracene Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene 1,2:5.6-Dibenzanthracene
Diailate.........................................................
1* 1*' 1*
1* 1* 1* r r i* i*
4 U062
4 U133 4 U221
2,4 U063
2,4 U063
2.4 U063
4 U064 4 U064 4 U066 4 U062
91941 72548
50293 107062
75354 111444
DDD ...!............................... ............................. TDE 4,4`-DDD DDT....................... ..................................... 4,4`-DDT
Ethylene dichloride
Vtnyiidene chloride
i*
5000 5000
1*
2,4 U073 1,2,4 U060
1,2,4 U061 1,2.4 U077 1.2,4 U078 2.4 . U025
X
X X X X X 8 X A
X X X A A A
B
X X
X B B A
1 (0.454)
1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 100 (45.4) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54)
1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 100 (45.4) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454)
1 (0.454) 100 (45.4)
100 (45.4) 10 (4.54)
?'
i.
sa% *
3,3*-Dimethoxybenzidine........... Dimethylaminoazobenzene...... 7,12-Dimethylbenztalanthracen
i i
1,2-Dimethythydrazine...;..... ..... Dimelhylnitrosamine..................
Ethane. 1.1'-oxybis[2-chloro-
696266
1- 4 P036
60571
1 1.2.4 P037
1 ,4,4a,5,6,7,B,8a-octahydro-endo,exo-
1,4:5,6-dimethanonaphthalene.
1464535
4 U065
692422
1* 4 P038
123911
1" 4 uioa
1615801
1* 4 U086
56531
1* 4 U089
94566
1* 4 U090
119904
1 4 U091
60117
1* 4 U093
57976
r 4 U094
119937 79447
4 U095 i*, 4 U097
57147
i* 4 U098
540738
i* - 4 U099
62759 N-Nitrosodimethyiamine............................. i* 2,4 P082
X
X
A X B A X A B X X B X A X A
1 (0.454) 1 (0.454)
10 (4.54) 1 (0.454) 100 (45.4) 10 (4.54) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 100 (45.4) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 100 (45.4) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54)
4-
;
SAL 000078.1101 *r<
l.
4'
f
3 % 4
i
i
Feceral Register / Vol.-52.-No. SO / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
8153
TABLE 302.4 - LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES--Continued
Statutory
Hazardous Sul stance
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
RCRA
RQ
Code Waste + Num
ber
--
Dimethyl sulfate.........
77781 Sulfuric acid, dimethyl ester........................ 1*
Dinilrololuene............
1000
3,4-DinitroJt>luene.
610399
2.4-Dinitrotoluene..........
121142 Benzene, 1-methyl-2,4-dinitro-.................... 1000
2,6-Dinitrototuene........
606202 Benzene, 1-methyl-2,6-dinitro-.................... 1000
1.4-Oioxane................ .
123911 1,4-Diethylene dioxide................................. 1*
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine..
122667 Hydrazine. 1,2-diphenyl-............................. T
Di-n-propylnitrosamine.
621647 N-Nitrosodi-n-propyiamine........................... 1*
Epicblorohydrin............
106898 Oxirane, 2-(chloromethyl)-........................... 1000
1 -Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
Ethanamine. N-ethyFN-nftroso-
55185 N-Nitrosodiethylamine................................. r
Ethane, 1,2-ditwomo- ...
106934 Ethylene dibromide...................................... 1000
^07062 Ethylene dichloride__________ ____
5000
1,2-Dichloroethane
Ethane, 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexa jhloro*.
67721 Hexachloroethane....................................... 1*
Ethane, 1,1'-oxybts[2-ch oro-....
111444 Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether............................... 1*
Dichloroethyl ether
Ethane, pentachloro-.__
76017 Pentachloroethane...................................... r
Ethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrachloi'ick.--..
630206 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane.................... -.... r
Ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachlofio-......
79345 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane........................... i*
Ethanethioamide..........
62555 Thioacetamide............................................. r
Ethane, 1,1,2-triehloro-
79005 1,1,2-Trichloroethane.................................. i*
Ethanol. 2,2'-(nrtrosoimr|o)bis-....
1116547 N-Nitrosodiethanolamine............................. r
Ethenamine, N-methyl-N nitroso-.
4549400 N-Nitrosomethylvinylamine.......................... i*
thene,xhk>ro>;
.,75014 -Vinyl chloride. _ ....... ................... i*
Ethene, 1,1-dichioro-
75354
5000
1,1 -Dichloroethylene
Ethene, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloo-
127184 Perchloroethylene....................................... r
Tetrachloroeihene
TetrachtOTOethylene
2-thoxyethanol........
110605 Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether................ r
Ethyl carbamate (Urethajt).
51796 Carbamic acid, ethyl ester........................... r
Ethyl 4,4'-dichlorobenzila te.
510156 Benzeneacetic acid, 4-chloro-alpha-(4-
r
chlorophenyl-alpha-hydroxy-.ethyl ester.
Ethylene dibromide........i.
106934 Ethane, 1,2-dibromo-.................................. 1000
Ethylene dichloride........
107062 Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-................................... 5000
1,2-Dichloroethane
Ethylene glycol monoeth rl ether
110805 2-Ethoxyet$anol........................................... r
^hytone oxide -.......................... ..............
75218 Oxirane.... ......... ..................................... r
Ethylenethiourea........... ............................
96457 2-lmidazolidinethione................................. r
Ethylenimine.................. ............................ 151564 Aziridine....................................................... i*
Ethyl methanesulfonate............................
62500 Methanesulfonic add, ethyl ester.............. i*
Formaldehyde............... ...........................
50000 Methylene oxide......................................... 1000
D-Glucopyranose. 2-deo: y-2-(3-methyl-3- 18883664 Streptozotocin............................................. 1'
nitrosoureido)-.
Glyddylaldehyde................. ...................... 765344 1-Propanal, 2,3-epoxy-................................ r
Guanidine, N-nitroso-N-n ethyl-N'-nitro-....
70257 N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine......... r
Heptachlor..................... .........................
76446 4.7-Methano-1H-indene,1,4,5,6,7,8.8-
heptachloro-3a.4,7,7a-tetrahydro-.
Heptachlor epoxide
.................. 1024573
i*
Hexachlorobenzene
........................... 118741 Benzene, hexachloro-................................ r
HexachJorobutadiene............. :...................
87683 1,3-Butadiene, 1,1,2,3,4,4-hexachloro-...... r
Hexacblorocydohexane gamma isomer)... 56899 gamma - BHC.............................................
Lindane
Hexachlorocyclopentadie ne................ ....... 77474 1,3-Cyclopentadiene, 1,2,3,4,5,5-
t
hexachloro-.
1,2,3,4,10,10*Hexach!oro|4,7-epoxy-
60571 Dieldrin........................................................
1,4,4a,5,6.7.8,8a-octah ftdro-endo.exo-
1.4:5,B-dimethanonapqtihalene.
Hexachloroethane ...
67721 Ethane, 1,1,1,2,2.2-hexachloro-................... r
1,2.3.4,10-10-Hexachlorc -1,4,4a,5,0,8a-
309002 Aldrin........................................................... i
- hexahydro-1,4:5,8-end >,exo-
dimethanonaphthalene.
Hydrazine.................. .............................
302012 Diamine........................ ............................ i*
Hydrazine. 1,2-diechyl-...........................
1615801
i*.
Hydrazine, 1,1-dimethyl-.....................
57147 1,1 -Dimethylhydra2ine.............. .... ........
r...
4 1.2
1,2.4 1.2,4 .4 2.4 2.4 1.4
4 1.4 4,2.4
2,4 2.4
4 4 2.4 4 2.4 4 4 2.3.4 1.2.4
2,4
4 4 4
1,4 1.2,4
4 4 4 4 4 1.4 4
4 4 1.2.4
2 2.4 2.4 1.2.4
1.2.4
1.2,4
2,4 1,2.4
4 > .4 ....4
U103
U105 U106 U108 U109 uni U041
U174 U067 U077
U131 U025
U184 U208 U209 U218 U227 U173 P084 U043 U078
U210
U359 U238 U038
U067 U077
U359 U115 U116 P054 U119 U122 U206
U126 U163 P059
U127 U126 U129
U130
P037
U131 P004
U133 U086 U098
Proposed RQ 1
Cate- | gory : Pounds(Kg)
B 100 (45.4) A 10 (4.54)
A 10 (4.54) B 100 (45.4) B 100 (45.4) A 10 (4.54) A 10 (4.54) B 100 (45.4)
X 1 (0.454) X 1 (0.454) B 100 (45.4)
B 100 (45.4) A 10 (4.54)
A 10 (4.54) B 100 (45.4J B 100 (45.4) A 10 (4.54) B 100 (45.4) X 1 (0.454) A 10 (4.54) A 10 (4.54) B 100 (45 4)
B 100 (45.4)
C 1000 (454) B 100 (45.4) A 10 (4.64)
X 1 (0.454) B 100 (45.4)
C 1000 (454) A 10 (4.54) A 10 (4.54) X 1 (0.454) X 1 (0.454) B 100 (45.4) X 1 (0.454)
A 10 (4.54) A 10 (4.54) X 1 (0.454)
X 1 (0.454) A 10 (4.54) X 1 (0.454) X 1 (0.454)
A 10 (4.54)
X 1 (0.454)
B 100 (45.4) X 1 (0.454)
X 1 (0.454) A 10 (4.54) A 10(4.54)
SAt- 00007B1U
8154
Federal Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 3( 2.4 - LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES--Continued
Hazardous Substa nee :
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
Statutory
Proposed RQ
RCRA
RQ
Code t
Waste Num
Cate gory
Pounds(Kg)
ber
Hydrazine, 1,2-dimethyl-__
Hydrazine. 1,2-diphenyl-__ Hydroxydimethytarsine oxidi ____________ 2-lmidazcHidir>ethior>e_____
tndeno[1,2,3-cd)pyrene teocyaroc acid, methyl ester
540738 122667
75605 96457
193395 624839
12*Dmethyihydrazine- .............................
1,2-CKphenythydrazina..... . ........... .......
Cacodylic acid................................. -...... ..
Ethylenethtourea________
.....
Methyl isocyanate...._-..... ........ .............
1* 1* 1
1* 1*
1*
4 U099 2,4 U109 4 U136
4 U116
2.4 . U137 4 P064
X A X
A
B X
Isosafrote.... ...,,
Meiphaian__
___
120581 Benzene, 12-methyfene<fK3xy-4-propenyl- 1*
4 U141 B
143500
1 1,4 U142 x
cyclobuta-[c,dJ-pentalerv2-one.
U143 A
949QQ91
1` .vi as&att
v >, X
301042 Acetic add, lead satt-__ ____________ ___ 5000 1,4 U144 A
7784409
5000
X
7645252
10102484
7446277 1335326
1* 4 U145 A 1* 4 UV46 B
58699
12.4 LM29 x
Hexachlorocyclohexane (gamma isomer)
14307358 , 148823 Alanine, 3-[p-bis(2-
1000
X
1* 4- U150 X
chloroethyt)amino 3phenyl-,L-.
Methane, chloron>ethoxy-_ Methane, todo-._____ __ __________
Methane, oxybistchtoro-___ ....................... Methane, tetracWoro-...TM....
Methanesulfonic acid, ethyl
4,7*Meihano-1 H-tndene,1,4, I.6.7,8,6-
heptach*oro-3a,4,7,7a-tetr jhydro-.
4,7-Methanoindan, 1,2,4,5,6 7,8,8-
octach(oro-3a,4,7,7a-tetra tydro-.
Methyl cMonde____ ____ _
-----! ,-- n ,
2-Methytaznidine_____ ___ ,
3-Methylcholanthrene......... .......................
4,4 -Methylenebis(2-chloroaiiiiline).-...........
Methylene oxide_________ Methyl iodide.............. ....... Methyl isocyanate.
...... .....
107302 74884
542881 56235 67663 62500 76448
Chloromethyl methyl ether_______________ 1* Methyl iodide______ ..._____________ ____ 1* Bis(chloromethyF) ether.................. ............. 1* Carbon tetrachloride___________ ______ .... 5000
1* Heptachlor... ................. ............... ......... ......
57749
74873 75558 56495
101144
50000 74864 624839
Chkxdane....
___ ........ ..
Chlordane, technical
Methane, chtoro_. ... .......
..............
1,2-Propylenimine__ --....... ............. .........
Benz[j]aceanthryJene, 1,2-dihydro-3-
methyl-. ,
Benzenamine, 4,4'-methylenebts(2chloro-.
Formaldehyde
....... _.....
Methane, iodo---__ ___________ _______
Isocyanic acid, methyl ester____________
1* 1* 1*
1*
1000 1* 1*
4 4 4 1,2,4
4 1,2,4
1.2.4
2.4 4 4
4
1,4 4 4
U046 U138 P016 U211
U119 P059
U036
U045 P067 U157
U156
U122 U138 P064
A B A A
X X
X
B A A
A
B B X
70257
MethylthtouraciL--....... .
56042 4(1 H)-Pynm*dinone. 2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-
Mitomycin C................ ......
2-thioxo-. 50077 Azirino(2,,3':3,4)pyrTolO(12-a)indole-4,7-
dione.6-amino-6-
[((aminocarbony!)oxy)methyl3-
1,la,2,B,6a,6b-bexahydro-8a-methoxy-
5-methyl-.
5,12-Naphthacenedione, (8s cis)-8-acetyi- 20630613 Daunomycin _______ ______ ______ ______
10-13- amino-2,3.6-trideo> y-alpha-L-
fyxo-hexopyranoxyl) oxyl-" .8,9.10tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydro> y-1-methoxy-.
2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic a :id,3,3'-
72571 Trypan blue
_
[(3,3'- dimethyl-(l,V-biphe lyl)-4.4`-diyl)-
bis(a20)3bis(5-amino-4-hy Iroxy)letrasodium satt
1 -Naphthylamine.-......
134327
2-Naphthylamine.................
alpha-Naphthylamine.......... ............... _..... beta-Haphthyiamine..... ..................... 2-Naphthylamine, N,N-bis(2 ihloroethyl)-....
91596 134327
91S96 494031
beta-Naphthylamine_........... ....... .... .........
1 -Naphthylamine.................................. .....
2-Naphthyiamine
______ ____ ___
Chlornapha2ine.... ....... ......... ..... ......
Nckeltt________________
7440020 ---
i I.------
.... .......
1* 1*
1*
1*
1* 1* V r i*
4 U164 A 4 U010 A
4 U059 A
4 U236 A
4 U168 4 - U167 -4 U168 - 4 ' U026
- 2 v- __;__,__
B
A B A B X
1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 100 (45.4)
1=## (0.454) 100 (45.4) 1 (0.454)
10 (4 64) 1 # (0.454)
10 (4.54)' 1 (0.454)
10 (4 54) 100(45 4) 1 (0^454)
1 (0454) 1 (0.454)
10 (4.54) 100 (45.4) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54)
1 (0 454) 1 (0.454)
1 (0.454)
100 (45.4) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54)
10(4.54)
100(45.4) 100(45.4)
1## (0.454)
10(4.54)
10 (4.54)
10 (4.54)
10 (4.54)
10 (4.54) 100(45.4) 10 (4.54) 100 (45.4) 1 (0.454)
SAL 0000781 12
Fede: al Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
8155
TABLE 302.4 UST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES--Continued
Hazardous Subs ance
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
Statutory
Proposed RQ
RCRA
RQ
Code t
Waste Cate Num gory
Pounds(Kg)
ber
15699180
5000
Nickel carbonyl_________ ................... 13463393 Nickel tetracarbonyl.................................... 1-
1 4
P073
8 A
100 (45.4) 10 (4.54)
7718549
5000 1
B 100 (45.4)
37211055
Nickel cyanide---------- ---- _................ . . 557197 Nickel(ll) cyanide......................................... 1*
4 P074 A . 10(4.54)
557197
1 * 4 P074 A 10 (4.54)
12054487
1000 1
A 10 (4.54)
14216752
5000 i
8 100 (45.4)
7786814
5000 i
B 100 (45.4)
Nickel tetracarbonyl..........
13463393 Nickel carbonyl............. .............................. 1*
4 P073 A
10 (4.54)
79469
1* 4 U171 A 10 (4.54)
N-NifrosodLn-butytamine..
924163 1-Butanamine, N-butyl-N-n'rtroso-................ 1*
4 U172 A
10 (4.54)
1116547
1* 4 U173 X 1 (0.454)
55165
1* 4 U174 X 1 (0.454)
62759
1* 2,4 ' P082 A
10 (4.54)
N-Nitrosodwvpropyiamioe
621647 Di-n-propylnitrosamine............................ . 1* 2,4 U111 A
10 (4.54)
759739
1* 4 U176 A 10 (4.54)
N-Nitroso-N-methylurea....
664935 Carbamide, N-methyl-N-nitroso.................. 1*
4 U177 X
1 (0.454)
N-Nitrose-N-methyturethar e..... .............. 615532 Carbamic acid, methylnitroso-, ethyl ester.. 1*
4 U178 X
1 (0.454)
N-NItrosomethylvinylamine
4549400 Ethenamine, N-methyl-N-nitroso-................ 1*
4 P084 A
10 (4.54)
N-Nitrosopiperidine...........
100754
1* . 4 U179 A
10 (4.54)
930552
1* 4 U180 X 1 (0.454)
99558
1
4 U181 B
100 (45.4)
1,2-Oxathiolane, 2,2-rfioxic 9.._.................. 1120714 1,3-Propane sultone.................................... 1*
4 U193 A
10 (4.54)
2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorir p,2-[bis{2-
50180 Cyclophosphamide...................................... 1*
4 U058 A
10 (4.54)
chloroethyl) aminoltetra iydro-2-oxide.
75218
1* 4 U115 A 10 (4.54)
Oxirane, 2-(chk>romethyl>- ............,,,,,,, , _ , 106890 Epichlorohydrin............................................ 1000 1,4 U041 B 100 (45.4)
1 -Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
Parathion......................... r
......
56382 Phosphorothioc acid, O.O-diethyl 0-(p-
1,4 P089 A
10(4.54)
nitrophenyl) ester.
76017
1* 4 U184 A 10 (4.54)
Pentachkxonitrobenzene -
62686
1*
4 . U185 B
100 (45.4)
87665
10 1.2.4 U242 A
10 (4.54)
Perchioroethylene..... ......
127184
1* 2,4 U210 B 100 (45.4)
Tetrachloroethene
Tetrachloroethylene 62442
1
U187 B
100 (45 4)
Phenol, pentachloro-........
67665
10 1,2 4 U242 A
10 (4.54)
Phenol, 2,4,5-trichloro-.....
95954
10 1 2,4 U230 A
10 (4.54)
86062
10 1 24 U231 A
10 (4.54)
696286
1* 4 P036 X 1 (0.454)
1,10-(1,2-Pbenylene)pyren
193395
1* 2,4 U137 B 100 (45.4)
Phosphoric acid, lead salt
7446277
1* 4 U145 A 10 (4.54)
Phosphorothioc acid, O.O- diethyl 0-{p-
56382 Parathion.....................................................
1.4 P089 A
10 (4.54)
nitrophenyi)ester.
[PCBs)............. 1336363
10 1 2
X 1 (0.454)
(PCBs)............. 12674112
10 1,2
X 1 (0.454)
(PCBs)............. 11104282
(PORct)
11141165
10 1,2 10 1,2
X 1 (0.454) X 1 (0.454)
(PORq)
53469219
10 1,2
X 1 (0.454)
(PCSsj............. 12672296
10 1,2
X 1 (0.454)
(PCBs)............. 11097691
10 1,2
X 1 (0.454)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)............. 11096825
10 1,2
X 1 (0.454)
Potassium arsenate..........
7784410
1C00
X 1 (0.454)
10124502
1000 1
X 1 (0.454)
7778509
1000 1
X 1 (0.454)
Potassium chromate........
7789006
1000 1
X 1 (0.454)
1-Propanal. 2.3-epoxy-.....
765344
1* 4 U126 A 10(4.54)
96128
1* 4 U066 A 10 (4.54)
Propane, 2-nitro-..............
79469
1* 4 U171 A 10 (4.54)
1 3-Propane sultnrw
1120714
1* 4 U193 A 10 (4.54)
1-Propanol. 2.3-dibromo-, Phosphate (3:1) 2-Propenenitrile................
126727 Tris(2,3-dibromopropy1) phosphate............ 1*
4 .. U235
107131
100 1,24 U009
A A
10 (4.54) 10 (4.54)
1,2-Propylenimine............
75558
1- 4 P067 A 10 (4.54)
Pyridine. hexahydro-N-rtitr >so*................... 100754 N-Nitrosopiperidine...................................... 1*
4 U179 A
10 (4.54;
SAL 000078113
8156
Federal Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday. March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 302.k - LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES--Continued
Hazardous Substance
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
Statutory
Proposed RQ
RCRA
RO
Code Waste Cate t Num gory
Pounds(Kg)
ber
4(lH}-Pyrimidinone. 2,3-dihydrd-6-methyl*
56042 Methytthiouracil.........-.................... ........... 1*
4 U164 A
10 (4.54)
2-thioxo-. Pyrrole. tetrahydro-N-nitroso-...
RADIONUCUDES.. __ Saccharin and satts.. ..... .......
-
930552 NA
. 81072
94597
Selenium disulfide --.........
7486564
Sodium arsenate ...................
115026 7631692
7784465
10588019
7775113
4,4`-StfK>enediot. alpha,sipha'-c ethyl-........ 56531
Streptozotodn........... ............. J
18683664
N-Nitrosopynolrdjne.............. -.....
-_ 1*
1*
1,2-BenzrsothiazoHn-3-one,1,1-dioxide,
1*
and salts.
Benzene, 1,2-meihytened>oxy-4-atlyl-.... . 1*
Suttuf selenide............................................. 1*
1*
1000
1000
1000
1000
Diethylstilbestrol.... ....... ... --..... -..... ... ....... 1*
D-Glucopyranose, 2-deoxy-2-(3-methyl-3- 1*
4 U180 3 4 U202
4 U203
4 U205 4 U015 1 1 1 1 4 U089 4 - U206
X
B
a A A X X X X X X
1 (0.454)
100 (45.4)
100 (45.4) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 1 (0,454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454)
1
Sulfur seienide,,....-................ Sulfuric acid, dimethyl ester__ ___ ___ TDE........................................ .......... ..........
7789062 7488564
77781
72548
nctrosoureido).
Selenium disulfide .................... ..........._... Dimethyl sulfate..........................: ___ _ DicMorodiphenyl dichtoroethane ..___-___ DDD
1000 1*
1*
1
1 4
4 1.2,4
U205 U103 U060
X A
B X
1 (0.454) 10 (4.54)
100(45.4) 1 (0.454)
2,3,7,6-Tefrachkyodibenzo-p-di >xin
4.4'-DDD 1746016 ....................................... ............... ...................... .........
1*
2 ........
X 1 (0.454)
fTCDD). 1,1,1,2-Tetrachioroethane____
Tetrachforoethene.................. _
630206 Ethane. 1,1.1.2-tetrachtoro-......................... 79345
127184 Elhene. 1,1,2,2-tetrachtoro-........_..... -......
1* 1*
1*
4 U208 2.4 U209
2.4 U210
B B B
100 (45.4) 100(45.4)
100 (45.4)
PercNoroethytene
Tetrachiofoethylene-------- :------
Tetrachloroethylene ... 127164 Ethene, 1,1,2,2-tetraehtoro-_______________ 1*
2.4 U210 B
700 (45.4)
Perchioroethylene
rj
Thioaoetamid___ ___ _________ Thiourea...................... ............. ..... .. Totuenediamine.............................. ....
62555 62566 95807
TelracWoroethene Elhanelhoarnide.._................................ .. ......... Carbamide, thio- _......................... -......................
Diaminotoluene.................... ..................................
1* 1* 1*
4 U218 4 U219
4 ' U221
A A A
10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54)
496720 ' 823405
25376458
o-Tohikfine........... _.........................
95534
p-Toluidine........................................
106490
o-Tokiidine hydrochloride........... ............__ _ 636215
Toxaphene..........,,................_..... _ ............ _....... 8001352
1 H-1,2,4-Triazol-3-amine............ ,
61825
79005
79016
4-Amrno-l-methyfbenzene............. ..... -..... ....
Benzenamine, 2-methyl-, hydrochloride.....
Camphene, octachloro-__ _________ ________
Amitrolft ....... . . ..
_________ ______
1" 1* 1*
11* 1000
4 4 4
1.2.4 4'' 2.4
1.2.4
U328 U353 U222
PI 23 U011 U227 U228
B B B
X
A B 6
100 (454) 100 (45.4) 100 (45.4)
1 (0.454)
10 (4.54) 100 (45.4) 100 (45.4)
Trichloroethylene....... -................. 2,3,4-Trichlorophenoi
79016 Trichloroethene........................................ ............
25167822 15950660
1000 10
1.2.4
U228
B A
100 (45.4) 10 (4.54)
' 2,3,5-Trichlorophenoi
933700
2,3,S-Trichlorophenoi
933755
2,4.5-Trichlorophenol
95954
Phenol,2,4,5-trichloro-
2,4,6-trichlorophenol
66062
Phenol,2,4,6-trichloro-
3,4,5-Trichlorophenol
609198
2,4.5-TrichtorophenoI............. . ,
95954
10 1,4 U230
68062
10 1.2,4 U231
Tris(2,3-dibromopropyi) phosphHe.... ..... 126727 1-Propanol, 2,3-dibromo-, phosphate (3:1) 1*
4 U235
72571
1* 4 11236
A A A A
10 (4.54)
10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54)
[ (3.3'-dimeihy1-(l, 1 '-biphenyl)-4.4'-dryf)-
bis(azo)] bts(5-amino-4-hydroxy)-
tetrasodium salt. N.A.
- Characteristic of EP Toricrty.,-.... | Arsenic.-.............
| Chromium(VI)___ .......... .
8 Lead.................. .
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
1* 4 "0004 X 1 (0.454) 1* 4 - -Dooe A i 10 (464} .. . r 4 " 3j>007 X j 1 (0.454) 1* 2,4 ' *0008 B 1 100 (45.4)
SAL 000078114
Fedt a] Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16. 1987 / Proposed Rules
8157
TABLE 002.4 LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES--Continued
Hazardous Substance
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
Statutory
Proposed RQ
FICRA
RQ
Code Waste Cate t Num* gory
Pounds(Kg)
ber
Lindane............... ...... Toxaphene__________ Uracil, 5-[bls(2-chloroethyl)aminoD-. Uracil mustard-..................... ..........
Vinyl chloride.--................ ............... VirtyMene chloride______ ____ _
F001........................... .The following spent halogenated solvents used in dc greasing and sludges from the re covery of these solvents in degrees ing operations:
(a) Tetrachloroethylene... (b) Trichloroethylene...... (c) Methylene chloride-- (d) 1.1,1-Trichloroethane (e) Carbon tetrachloride.. (f) Chlorinated fluorocarbons. F002.............. -........
The following spent hialogenated solvents and the st the recovery of the ie solvents:
(a) Tetrachloroethylene... (b) Methylene chloride .... (c) Trichloroethylene....... (d) 1,1,1-Trichtoroethane (e) Chlorobenzene......... (f) 1,1,2-TrichlofO-1,2,2-tri luoroethane. (g) o-Dichlorobenzene._ (h) TricNorofluoromethan^ F006..._.......... ........
' Wastewater treatmen sludges from electroplating open tions except from the following \ rocesses:
(1) sulfuric acid a iodizing of : aluminum,.
(2) tin plating on jarbon steel, ? (3) zinc plating (segregated
basis) on carbgn steel,. (4) aluminum or inc-aluminum
plating on carbbn steel,. (5) cleaning /stripping
associated witl i tin. zinc and aluminum plating on carbon steel, and. ;
(6) chemical etching and milling of aluminum.. '
F019........................
Wastewater treatmen sludges from the chemical conversion coating of aluminum.
F020.
N.A. N.A. 66751
66751 75014 75354
Uracil mustard................................ Uracil, 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)aminoJEthene, chloro-................................ Ethene, 1,1-dichloro-...................... 1,1 -Dichloroethylene
127164 79016 75092 71556 56235 N.A.
127184 75092 79016 71556
108907 76131 95501 75694
r r i* r
r 5000
1.4 1,4 4
4
2,3,4 1,2.4
D013 D015 U237 U237
U043 U078
r 4 F001
X X A A A B
A
1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 100 (45.4)
10 (4.54)
i' 1000
1* 1' 5000 r r
2.4 1.2.4
4
2,4 1.2,4
4 4
U210 U228
U211 F002
B 100 (45.5) B 100 (45.4)
C 1000 (454) C 1000 (454) A 10 (4.54) D 5000 (2270) B 100 (45.4)
r r 1000 r
100 i*
100 r i*
2.4 4 1,2.4 2.4
4
4 4
U210 U228
F006
B 100 (45.4) C 1000 (454) B 100 (45.4) C 1000 (454) B 100 (45.4) D 5000 (2270) B 100 (45.4)
D 5000 (2270) X 1 (0.454)
V 4 F019 X 1 (0.454) i* 4 F020 X 1 (0.454)
0000781.V-
8158
Federal Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 302.4 LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES--Continued
Hazardous Substance
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
Statutory
Proposed RQ
RCRA
RQ
Code Waste Calet Num gory
Pounds(Kg)
ber
Wastes (except wastewater and spent cartoon from hydros chloride purification) from the production or manufacturing use
- (as a reactant chemical intermediate, or component in a formulating process of tri-1or
tetrachlorophenol, or of intermediates) used to produce their pesticide derivatives, listing does not include wastes from the production of - hexachiorophene from hidhty purified 2,4,5-triehlorophe tot.).
F021......................................
Wastes (except wastewater and - spent cartoon from hydros an
chloride purification) from the production or manufacturi tg use
(as a reactant, chemical intermediate, or component in a formulating process) of
pentachlorophenol, or of intermediates used to produce its derivatives. F022.
Wastes (except wastewater and spent carbon from hydrogen chloride purification) from the
. - manufacturing use (as a r sactant, chemical in- termediate, c
component in a formulatir < ' process) of tetra-, penta-,
hexachlorobenzenes und^r
v- alkaline conditions. F023.._............................
Wastes (except wastewater and Spent carbon from hydroden
chloride purification) from the production of materials or equipment previously use I for the production or manufacturing use (as a reactant, chemical intermediate, or component in a formulating process) of tri and
tetrachtorophenols. (This isting does not include wastes t om equipment used only for tpe production or use of hexachiorophene from highly
purified 2,4,5-trichlorophe iol.). F024...........................................................
Wastes, including but not lir lited to,
distillation residues, heavj ends, tars, and reactor cleanoui wastes, from the production of ch orinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, h; iving carbon content from one o five, utilizing free radical catalyzed processes. (This listing dc es not include light ends, spent l Iters and
filter aids, spent dessican s(sic), wastewater, wastewater t eatment sludges, spent catalysts, i md wastes listed in Section 261.32.). F026.......................................... .................
1* F021 1 (0.454)
1* F022 1 (0.454)
1*
F023 X
1 (0.454)
1* F024 1 (0.454)
1* ; 4.:-3 F026 X
1 (0.454)
SAL 000078116
Federal Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
8159
TABLE 302.4 - LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES--Continued
Hazardous Substan
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
Statutory
RCRA
RQ
Code Waste t Num
ber
Proposed RQ
Cate gory
Pounds(Kg)
Wastes (except wastewa er and spent carbon from hyd ogen - chloride purification) tn m the production of materials on
equipment previously u red for the
manufacturing use las i reactant, chemical intermediate, or component in a formul tting
process) of tetra-. pent i-, or hexachlorebenzene under alkaline conditions.
F027.
Discarded unused formul ttions containing tn-, tetra-, o pentachlorophenoi or c tscarded unused formulations cc ntaining
' compounds derived fro n these chlorophenols. (This Ms ting does not indude formulation i containing hexachtorophene syntf esized from
prepurified 2,4,5-trichlofophenol as the sole component).
F028_____________________
Residues resulting from the incineration or thermal treatment of soil contaminated with EPA
Hazardous Waste Nos. F020,
F021, F022, F023, F025, and F027. K001 ....____
8ottom segment sludge from the / ./.treatment of wastewafc rs from
, wood preserving proce oea that use creosote and/or
.:* pentachlorophenoi
K002.................................... Wastewater treatment sliidge from | the production of chrorpe yellow
and orange pigments. K003......................................
Wastewater treatment sliidge from the production of molyt date
orange pigments. K004..............................
Wastewater treatment sliidge from the production of zinc yellow pigments.
KOOS................ Wastewater treatment sliidge from
the production of chrorpe green pigments. K006..................
Wastewater treatment sliidge from
the production of chron ie oxide green pigments (anhydpous and hydrated). K0Q7______ ____
Wastewater treatment sliidge from the production of iron t lue pigments.
K008........... ,,......
Oven residue from the pr Auction of chrome oxide green pif ments.
K009.
1* 4 F027 X 1 (0.454)
4 F028 X
1 (0.454)
4 K001 X
1 (0.454)
4 K002 X
1 (0.454)
4 K003 X
1 (0.454)
4 K004 X
1 (0.454)
4 K005 X
1 (0.454)
4 K006 X
1 (0.454)
4 K007 X
1 (0.454)
4 KOO0 X 4 K009 A
1 (0.454) 10 (4.54)
SAL 00007S117
8160
Federal Register / Vol. 52, No. SO / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 302.)* - LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES--Continued
Hazardous Substanc 3
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
Statutory
Proposed RQ
RCRA
RQ
Code Waste Cate t Num gory
Pounds(Kg)
ber
Distillation bottoms from tl production of acetaldehyde from
ethylene.
K010__ _________________
DfetBtation side cuts from the
production of acetaldehyde from
1 ethylene,;
K011________ ____ :
Bottom stream from the Wastewater,
stripper in the production of
acrylonitrile.
KOI 3____ ..................... .....;
Bottom stream from the abetonitrHe
column in the production of
acrylonitrile.
K015___ __ ______ ;____.....
. Still bottoms from the dotation of
benzyl chloride.
KOI 6......... ....... ............. ....
Heavy ends or distillation i esidues
from the production of qarbon
tetrachloride. KOI 7______________ ;..._____
Heavy ends (still bottoms) from the
purification column in th 3
production of epichiorot ydrin.
K018-________________
Heavy ends from the fractionation
column in ethyl chloride
production.
K019.^I___;....
Heavy ends from the distil ation of
ethylene dichloride in etpyiene
'dfchloride production. K020............... ;___ ;...... ......
Heavy ends from the distil ation of
' Vinyl chloride in vinyl ch oride
Jnonomer production.
^Components of this wa >te are
identical with those of 1^019,
immediately preceding.)
K02t................ ...........
Aqueous spent antimony datalyst
waste from Auoromethanes
production.
K022...............................
Distillation bottom tars froi'i n the
production of phenol/a^etone from
cumene.
K025................ ........................
Distillation bottoms from tlie
production of nitrobenzene by the
nitration of benzene. K027................ ;......................
Centrifuge and distillation esidues
from toluene diisocyana ;e
production.
i
K028........................!......
Spent catalyst from the
hydrochlorinator reactor in the
production of 1,1,1-trich oroethane.
ko2s..;............ ........
Waste from the product stbam
stripper in the production of 1,1,1*
trichioroethane.
K030-.TM............... ........
1* 4 K010 A 10 (4.54)
1*. 4..-- -K011 A "V
1* 4 KOI 3 A
10 (4.54) 10 (4.54)
1* 4 K016 X 1\ 4 K016 X
1 (0.454) 1 (0.454)
1* 4 . KOI 7 . A 10 (4.54) `
1* 4 KOI 8 X
1 (0.454)
- --4^ -juts --"A *'10(4.54)
i*; 4 K020 -A "10(4.54)
r: 4 K021 A
10 (4.54)
i* 4 .022 X 1 (0.454)
i* 4 K025 A 10 (4.54)
r 4 K027 A 10 (4.54)
r 4 K028 A 10 (4.54)
i*: 4,1/-.rr .K029 A
10(4.54)
' i* +3mo3o X ' 1 (0.454)
0007s
Feceral Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
8161
TABLE 302.4 * LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES--Continued
Hazardous Su stance
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
Statutory
Proposed RQ
RCRA
RQ
Code t
Waste Num
Cate gory
Pounds(Kg)
ber
Column bottoms or heavy ends from the combined pn duction of 4richforoethyfene tnd perchloroethylenb.
K031______ By-product salts gc Derated In the production of MS MA and cacodyfic add.
*032. .^Wastewater treatm mt sludge from -4he production o chlortiane.
K033. Wastewater and K rub water from - -the chlorination bf cydopentadiene
------ -In the.productipr of chlortiane.
K034--_______ Filter solids from fi tration of ' hexachtorocydo lentadiene in the production of ch ordane.
K035. 'Wastewater treatn ent sludges '' .''generated in Uh| production of creosote.
K038...TM.__..____ Wastewater from bve washing and
;* stripping of phoi ste production.
u. Wastewater treatn ent sludge from r/*he production < f phorate. {Components & this waste are
/, identical with th >se of K038, above.)
f ^.-Wastewater.treatr lent sludge from
the production < if toxaphene. 4 K042_______ _____________ ____ % Heavy ends or dij dilation residues
T from the distilla ion of tetrachiorobenz sre in the production of 2 4,5-T.
K043........................... ..........................
2,6-Dich!orophen< 1 waste from the production of 2 4-D.
ko4.............. ....... ...............................
Dissolved air fioti tion (DAF) float from the petrol mm refining industry.
K049................................ ..... ........:....................
Slop oH emulsion BOlids from the petroleum refir ing industry.
K050.... ....................
Heat exchanger I mndle deaning sludge from th. > petroleum refining industry.
K051.....................
API separator sJiJdge from the petroleum refilling industry.
K060................... .
Ammonia still lirHe sludge from
coking operati ms. - K061......... ........ ......
Emission control dust/sludge from' the primary pn >duction of steel in electric furnaces,
K062___________
1* 4 K031 X 1 (0.454)
r -4 K032 A r 4 K033 A
10 (4.54) 10 (4.54)
i* 4 K034 A 10 (4.54)
r 4 K035 X 1 (0.454)
r .... r
4 K03B A 4 K040 A
10(4.54) 10 (4.54)
i* 4 K04t X 1 (0.454) i* 4 K042 A 10 (4.54)
i* 4 K043 A 10 (4.54) i* 4 K048 X 1 (0.454)
i* 4 K049 X 1 (0.454) i* 4 K05Q X 1 (0.454)
r i* -- i*
4 K051 X 4 K060 X 4 K061 X
1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454)
i* - 4 K062 X
1 (0.454)
SAL 000078119
8162
Federal Register / VoL 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 302.4 - LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTTTIES--Continued
Hazardous Sub itanee
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
Statutory
Proposed RO
RCRA
RQ
Code t
Waste Cate Num gory
Pounds(Kg)
ber
Spent pickle fiquor from steel
finishing operation!. K069.................................... .....................
Emission control dusi /sludge from
secondary lead am rfting.
K073________ ,,___________
Chlorinated hydrocari on waste from the purification stef of the
. diaphragm ceil prot ess using graphite anodes In ihlorine
- production. K084
Wastewater treatmen sludges generated dwing tf e production of veterinary pharma ruticals from arsenic or organoafsenic
.compounds. -K065..... ........ ..........
Oistillation or fractionation column bottoms from the production of
chlorobenzenes. Koee_____________
Solvent washes and t ludges, caustic washes and sludge; or water washes and sludge: from cleaning tubs and equipment used in the
' formulation of ink fr >m pigments. ' driers, soaps, and s abilizers ' ' -containing chromiur i and lead. K095.....___ ____ _____________________
/Distillation bottoms fre m the J production of 1,1,1. --trichkxoethane. K096_____________ ___________ __ ____
i Heavy ends from the I eavy ends i column from the pre duction of ' 1,1,1-trichtoroethar*^. K097.......................
f- Vacuum stripper disch urge from the chiordane chlorinate in the production of chlordpiine.
K098........................
Untreated process wa :ttewater from the production of toi aphene.
K099........................
Untreated wastewater `rom the production of 2,4,-D.
K100............... ..........
Waste leaching sotutio li from aaccid leaching of emission control dust/ sludge from second) ry lead smelting. (Compone its of this waste are identical vjith those ol K069.)
K101_............ ........
Distillation tar residues from the .distillation of aniline-1 jased compounds in the prxfuction of veterinary pharmace iticals from arsenic or organo- a senic compounds.
K102.
1* 4 K069 X 1 (0.454) 1* 4 K073 A 10 (4.54)
r 4 K084 X 1 (0.454)
1* 4 K085 A 10(4.54) V 4 K088 X 1 (0.454)
1* 4 K095 6 100 (45.4) 1* 4 K096 A 10 (4.54) 1* 4 K097 X 1 (0.454) r 4 K098 X 1 (0.454) r 4 K099 A 10 (4.54) f 4 K100 X 1 (0.454)
i* 4 K101 X 1 (0.454)
i* ,,v?
K102 X
1 (0.454)
SAL 000078120 ^
%
Federal Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16. 1967 / Proposed Rules
8163
TABLE: 102.4 LIST OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES--Continued
Hazardous Substance
CASRN
Regulatory Synonyms
Statutory
Proposed RQ
RCRA
RQ.
Code t
Waste Cate Num gory
Pounds(Kg)
ber
Residue from the use of activated carbon for decoiort ation In the production of voter iary pharmaceuticals frt m arsenic or
organo-arsenic con pounds KIM______ _________
Combined wastewate streams
generated from nib jbenzene/ aniline chlorobenzenes. K105_______________
Separated aqueous a ream from the reactor product wa hing step in the production of e tlorobenzenes.
Kill_______________
Product washwaters 1 -om the production of dinKn toluene via nitration of toluene.
K112_______________ . Reaction by-product rater from the drying column In th i production of tohienediamine via pydrogenation of dinitrotoluene.
_______
Condensed tiquid ligh ends from the purification of tolue lediamine in the production of tc luenediamine via hydrogenation qf
' dinitrotoluene. K114__________ ___
'.Vicinals from the puriication of , ' ; toluenediamine in tl ie production '// of toluenediamine \ la /'** hydrogenation of di utrotokiene.
Heavy ends from the xjrification of toluenediamine in tl e production
i of toluenediamine v a 1 hydrogenation of di utrotoluene. K116......................... ....... .........................
5 Organic condensate f om the solvent recovery column in the production
- of toluene diisocyai ate via pbosgenation of tol lenediamine.
K117.......... ........................ ...................... Wastewater from the action vent
gas scrubber in the production of ethylene bromide vi a bromination * -- of ethene.
Kiia.........................................
Spent absorbent solid 5 from purification of ethyl* tie dibromide in the production of ethylene dibromide.
K136............ ........
Still bottoms from the purification of ethylene dibromide n the production of etoyfc ne dibromide via bromination of c thene.
r 4 K104 A 10 (4.54) 1* 4 K105 A 10 (4.54) 1* 4 Kill A 10 (4.54) r A K112 A 10 (4.54)
.r
A K113 A
10 (4.54)
A K114 A
10(4.54)
i* A K115 A 10 (4.54)
i* A K116 A 10 (4.54)
r A K117 X 1 (0.454)
r A K118 X 1 (0.454) ' - ------------
i* 4 K136 X 1 (0.454)
t - indicates the statu ory Bource as defined by 1. 2. 3, or 4 below
ft No reporting of releases of this hazardous substance is required if the diameter of the pieces of the solid metal released is equal to or
exceeds 100 micrometers (0.004 inches).
- ttt - The RQ for asb< stos is limited to friable forms only. 1 indicates that the Statutory source for designation of this hazardous substance under CERCLA Is CWA Section 311(b)(4) 2 - indicates that the i tatutory source for designation of this hazardous substance under CERCLA Is CWASeetion 307(a) 3 * indicates that the i tatutory source for designation of this hazardous substance under CERCLA Is CAA Section 112 4 - indicates that the i tatutory source for designation of tots hazardous substance under CERCLA is RCRA^Seetion 3001
SAL 000078121
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Federal Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
8165
APPENDIX A--SEQUEN' 1AL CAS REG1STRY NUMBER LIS" OF CERCLA HAZAROOUS SUBST,ANCES--Continued
APPENDIX A--SEQUENTIAL CAS REG ISTRY NUMBER LIST OF CERCLA HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES--Contin
ued
APPENDIX A--SEQUENTIAL CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LIST OF CERCLA HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES--Contin
ued
CAS REG. NUMBER
ttoaidoi % Substance
CAS REG. NUMBER
Hazardous Substance
CAS REG. NUMBER
Hazardous Substance
.79016 TricNoroethene TrichJoroethyle
79345. Ethane, l.l,2uS-tetrachloro1.1 ,2-Tetracfc kxoethane
^79447 Carbamoyl chh iride, dimethytBimethytcarbai toy) chloride
-79469 Propane, 2-nrti >5-Nitropropane
-81072 Saccharin and salts 1,2-Benzisothir zofin-3-one,1 ,1 ;:tadde, and Bits
62686 Benzene, pent icNoronttroPeotacNoronto Dbenzene
67683 fiexacMorobut idlene 1,3-Butadiene, 1,1,2.3,4,4hexaehtoro-
87665 PefttacNoroph- mol Phenol, pentac iloro-
Phenol. 2,4,6-t Ichloro2,4,6-TricMoroi henol
beta-Naphthyts mine 2-Naphthytamii
(1,1'-Biphenyl)' 4,4'diamine,J ,3`diehlofo3,3'-Dichlorot>e izidine
0.1'-Biphenyl)- 1,4'diamine Benzidine
94586 Benzene, 1,2-fjtethyler>edioxy-4propyl*
Dihydrosafrole
94597 Benzene, 1,2-r^ethyHer>edicn<y-4allyl-
Satrole
95534 o-Tohjidine 2-Amino-1 -methylbenzene
95807 Toluenediamin: Diarronotoluerx
95954 Phenol, 2,4,5-t ichloro2,4,5-Trichloroj heno!
96128 Propane, 1,2-d bromo-3-chloro1,2-Oibromo-3- thloropropane
.96457 Ethytenethiour^a 2-lmidazolidine Wone
98077 Benzene, (Web oremelhyl)Benzotrichlorid >
99558 Benzenamine, 2-methyl-5-nitro5-Nitro-o-toluidine
100447 Benzene, chloromethylBenzyl chloride
100754 N-Nitrosopiperidine Pyridine, hexahydro-N-nitroso*
101144
Benzenamine, 4,4'-
methylenebis(2-chloro4,4'-Methytenebis(2-
chioroanilirte)
106490 p-Toluidine 4-Ammo-l-methylbenzene
106898 Epichlorohydrin
Oxirane, 2-(chloromethyi)1 -Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
106934 Ethane, 1,2-dibromoEthylene dibromide
107062 Ethane, 1,2-dichloroEthylene dichloride 1,2-Dichloroethane
107131 Acrylonitrile 2-Propenenitrile
107302 Chloromethyl methyl ether Methane, chloromethoxy-
110805 Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether 2-Ethoxyethanol
111444 Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether Dichloroethyi ether
Ethane. l,1'-oxytris[2-ch!oro-
115026 Azaserine L-Serine, diazoacetate (ester)
117817 Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid,
[bis(2-ethylhexyl)3 ester
.118741 Benzene, hexachloroHexachlorobenzene
119904 (t,1'-Biphenyf)4,4'diamine,3,3'dimethoxy-
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
119937 (1,1 'BiphenyO-M'-diamine.G.S'dimethyL
3,3'-Dimelhylbenzidine
120581 Benzene, 1,2-methylenedioxy-4propenyl-
l&osafrote
121142 Benzene, 1-methyt-2,4-dtnHro2,4-Dinrtrotoluene
122667 Hydrazine, 1,2-diphenyl1,2-Diphenylhydrazine
123911 1.4-Diethylene dioxide 1.4-Dioxane
126727 Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) --'phosphate
1-Propanol, 2,3-dibromo-, phosphate (3:1)
127184
Ethene. 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroPerchioroethylene Tetrachloroethe ne Tetrachloroethylene
134327 alpha-Naphthylamine 1-Naphthylamine
143500
Decachlorooctahydro-l ,3.4metheno-2H-cyclobuta* Cc,d]pentalen-2-one
Kepone
148823 Alanine, 3-[p-bis(2Chloroethyl)amino)phenyl-,L-
Melphalan
151564 Aziridine Ethylenimine
189559 DibenzCa.iJpyrene 1,2:7,8-Dibenzopyrene
193395 lndeno[1.2,3-cd)pyrene 1,10-(1,2-Phenylene)pyrene
205992 BenzoCblfluoranthene
207089 Benzo(k)fluoranthene
218019 Chrysene 1,2-Benzphenanthrene
225514 BenzIcJacridine 3,4-Benzacndine
301042 Acetic acid, lead salt Lead acetate
302012 Diamine Hydrazine
303344 Lasiocarpine
305033 Butanoic acid, 4-[bis(2chloroethyi) aminojbenzene
Chlorambucil
309002 AJdrin i3U2.3.4,10-10-Hexachloro^^.44u5.6,6a-hexahydro3gi,4:5,B-endo,exo-
'. ggtfmethanonaphthalene
SAL 00007131
8166
Federal Register/ Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1967 / Proposed Rules
APPENDIX A--SEQUE NTIAL CAS REGISTRY > NUMBER L ST OF CERCLA HAZARDOUS SUBST.ANCES--Continued
APPENDIX A--SEQUENTIAL CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LIST OF CERCLA HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES--Contin-
ued
APPENDIX A--SEQUENTIAL CAS REG ISTRY NUMBER LIST OF CERCLA HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES--Contin-
ued
CAS REG. NUMBER
Hazarc dus Substance
CAS REG. NUMBER
Hazardous Substance
CAS REG. NUMBER
Hazardous Substance
319646 alpha--BHC 319857 beta--BHC
492838 Auramine Benzenamtrje, 4,4'- cartxxrtmi^oyibis (N,N-
dimethyl-
.494031 ChiomaphaJine 2-Naphthyta nine, N,N-bis(2ehtoroeth) Iy
'496720 Toluenedian ine Oiaminotolu me
510156
Benzeneace lie acid, 4-chloro- alpha-(4-c tlorophenylalpha-
hydroxy-e hyi ester
Ethyl 4,4'-dk hlorobenziiate
540738 Hydrazine, 1 2-dimethyl- 1 ^-Dimethyl lydrazine
542881 Bts^chloromr thyt) ether . Methane, ox rbis(ehloro-
.543908 Cadmium ac state
*.2557197
f'- '
//606202
Nickel cyan* le Nickel(ll) cyt nide
Benzene, 1- nethyt-2,6-dinitro2,6-Dinitroto uene
| 609198 3,4,5-Trichlo ophenoi
? 610399 3,4-Oinrtroto uene
615532 Carbamic ac d, methylnitroso-, ethyl estei
N-Nitroso-N- nethylurethane
621347 Di-n-propylni trosamine N-Nitrosodw i-propylamine
624839 Isocyanic ac d, methyl ester Methyl isocy mate
630206 Ethane, 1.1, ,2-tetrachioro1,1,1,2-Tetre chloroethane
636215 Benzenamin), 2-methyl-, hydrochloi ide
oToluidine I ydrochloride
684935 Carbamide, I f-methyl-N-nitroso N-Nitroso-N- nethylurea
692422 Arsine, dieth ADiethytarsin*
696286 Dichlorophei lylarstne Phenyl dcHI< rroarsine
759739 Carbamide, N-ethyt-N-nitrosoN-Nitroso-N-ethylurea
765344 Gtycidylaldehydd 1-Propanal, 2,3-epoxy-
823405 Toluenediame Diaminotoluene
924163 N-Nitroeodi-n-butylamine 1-Butanamine, N-butyt-N-nrtroso-
930552 N-NitrosopyiroKdine Pyrrole. tetrahydro-N-nrtroso-
933755 2,3,6-Trichlorophenol
933768 2,3,5-Trichloropheno! 1024573 Heptachlor epoxide
1116547 Ethanol. 2'-(nitrosimino)bisN-Nitrosodiethanolamine
1120714 1,2-Oxathiolane, 2,2-dioxide 1,3-Propane sultone
1303282 Arsenic pentoxide Arsenic(V) oxide
1303328 Arsenic disulfide
1303309 Arsenic trisulfide
1327522 Arsenic acid
1327533 Arsenic trioxide Areepic(lll) oxide
1332214 Asbestos
1335326 Lead subacetate
1336363 Polychlorinated Biphenyts (PCBs)
1464535 1,2:3,4-Diepoxybutane 2,2'-Bioxirans
1615801 Hydrazine. 1.2-diethylN.N'-Diethylhydrazine
1746016 2,3.7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-pdioxin (TCDD)
2303164 Oiallate S-(2,3-Dichloroaliyl) diisopropylthiocarbamate
3165933
Benzenamine, 4-chloro-2methyl-, hydrochloride
4-Chlofo-o-toluldine, . hydrochloride
4549400 Ethenamine, N-methyl-N-nitrosoN-Nitrosomethylvinylamine
7439921 Lead 7440020 Nickel
7440382 Arsenic 7440417 Beryllium
Beryllium dust 7440439 Cadmium
7440473 Chromium 7446277 Lead phosphate
Phosphoric acid, lead salt 7488564 Selenium disulfide
Sulfur seienide 7631892 Sodium arsenate 7645252 Lead arsenate 7718549 Nickel chloride 7738945 Chromic acid 7775113 Sodium chromate 7778394 Arsenic acid 7778441 Calcium arsenate 7778509 Potassium bichromate 7784341 Arsenic trichloride 7784409 Lead arsenate 7784410 Potassium arsenate 7784465 Sodium arsenite 7786814 Nickel sulfate 7787475 Beryllium chloride 7787497 Beryllium fluoride 7787555 Beryllium nitrate 7768989 Ammonium chromate 7769006 Potassium chromate 7789062 Strontium chromate 7789095 Ammonium bichromate
7789426 Cadmium bromide 6001352 Camphene, octachloro-
Toxaphene -V
oooo-7' 8* 7 A
Federal Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
81R7
APPENDIX A--SEQUI NTIAL CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LIST OF CERCLA -HAZARDOUS SUBS TANGES--Contin-
ued
APPENDIX A--SEQUENTIAL CAS REG ISTRY NUMBER LIST OF CERCLA HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES--Contin-
ued
APPENDIX A--SEQUENTIAL CAS REG ISTRY NUMBER LIST OF CERCLA HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES--Contirr-
ued
CAS REG. NUMBER
Hazart ous Substance
CAS REG. NUMBER
Hazardous Substance.
CAS REG. NUMBER
Hazardous Substance
8001589 Creosote
10102484 Lead arsenc te
10108642 Cadmium c) loride
10124502 Potassium t rsenite
'10586019 Sodium bid' "ornate
11096825 Arodor 1260 Polychtorinsjted Biphenyls (PCBS)
11097691 Arodor 125 Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
11104282 Arodor 122 Pofychlorina ed Biphenyls (PCBs)
11115745 Chromic ad I
11141165 Arodor 1231 Polychlorina ed Biphenyls (PCBs)
12002038 Cupric acett arsenite
/V
-4212054487 Nickel hydre ode
12672296 Arodor 1241 PoSychlorina ed Biphenyls
rf (PCBs) 1^674112 Aroclor 1016 Polychlorina ed Biphenyls (PCBs)
13463393 Nickel cartel'iyl Nickel letradarbonyl
13597994 Beryllium nit, ate
13765190 Calcium chri >imate Chromic acit . calcium salt
14216752 Nickel nitrat<
14307358 Lithium chro nale
15699160 Nickel ammdmium sulfate
15950660 2.3.4-Trichlo ophenol
18883664 D-Glucopyra lose. 2-deoxy-2-(3methyl-3- ' utrosoureido)-
Slreptozotoc n
20830813 25167622
DaunOmycin 5,12-Naphthacenedione, (8s-
dsF6-acetyM0-[3- amino-
2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxohexopyranoxyt) oxyl-7,8,9.10tetrahydro-6,8,11 -trihy-droxy-1 methoxy
Trichlorophenol
25321146 Oinltrotoluene
25376458 Tokienediamine Dtaminotoiueoe
37211055 Nickel chloride
52740166 Calcium arsenite
53469219 Arodor 1242 Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
PART 117--DESIGNATION, REPORTABLE QUANTITIES AND NOTIFICATION
1. The authority citation for Pari 117 continues to read as follows:
Authority? Secs. 311 and 501(a), Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et Beq.J, and Executive Order 11735.
2. Section 117.3 is amended by revising the Note to Table 117.3 and placing it before the table heading and by revising Table 117,3 to read as follows:
Note; The first number under the column headed "RQ" is the reportable quantity in pounds. The number in parentheses is the metric equivalent in kilograms. For convenience, the table contains a column headed "Category" which lists the code tetters "X". "A", "B". "C", and
*'D" associated with reportable quantities of 1, 10. 100, 1000 and 5000 pounds respectively.
TABLE 117.3--REPORTABLE QUANTITIES OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
Material
Aeetalddhyde.................. Acetic acid....................... Acetic anhydride............. Acetone cyanohydrin...... Acetyl bromide................
Acetyl chloride.....,..,;;...... Acrolein............................ Acrylonitrile..................... Adipic acid....-................. Aldrin............................... Allyl alcohol--.................. Allyl chloride.................... Aluminum sulfate............. Ammonia......................... Ammonium acetate......... Ammonium benzoate...... Ammonium bicarbonate... Ammonium bichromate.... Ammonium bifluoride...... Ammonium bisulfite...... Ammonium carbamate.... Ammonium carbonate..... Ammonium chloride........ Ammonium chromate...... Ammonium citrate........... Ammonium fluoborate..... Ammonium fluoride......... Ammonium hydroxide.....
Category
c
D D A D D X A D X B C D B D D D X B 0 D D D X D D B C
RQ in pounds (kilograms)
1.000 (454) 5.000 (2,270) 5.000 (2.270)
10 (4.54) 5.000 (2,270) 5.000 (2,270)
1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 5,000 (2,270) 1 (0.454) 100 (45.4) 1,000 (454) 5,000 (2,270 100 (45.4) 5,000 (2,270) 5.000 (2,270) 5,000 (2,270) 1 (0.454) 100 (45.4) 5.000 (2,270) 5.000 (2.270) 5.000 (2,270) 5,000 (2,270) 1 (0.454) 5.000 (2,270) 5.000 (2,270) 100 (45.4) l 1,000(454)
SfM_ 000078125
8168
Federal Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 117.3--REPORTABLE QUANTITIES OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES-- ' Continued
Material
tegory
RQ in pounds (kilogr
Ammonium oxalate.........
Ammonium silicofluoride.
Ammonium automate.... Ammonium sulfide........... Ammonium sulfite.......
Ammonium tartrate..........
Ammonium thiocyanate Ammonium thiosulfate. Amyl acetate............
Aniline.... .........................
Antimony pentachloride. Antimony potassium tartrate. Antimony tribromide....
.Antimony trichloride.... Antimony trifluoride.... Antimony trioxide..... Arsenic disulfide........ Arsenic pentoxide..... Arsenic trichloride....... Arsenic trioxide........... Arsenic trisulfide......... Barium cyanide.......... Benzene.................. .
Benzoic acid........... . Benzonitrile................ . Benzoyl chloride........ Benzyl chloride.......... Beryllium chloride...... Beryllium fluoride........ Beryllium nitrate.........
Butyl acetate.............
Butylamine................ n-Butyl phthalate....... Butyric acid................ Cadmium acetate......
Cadmium bromide..... Cadmium chloride...... Calcium arsenate.......
Calcium arsenite........ Calcium carbide......... Calcium chromate..... Calcium cyanide!....... Calcium dodecylbenzenesijilfonate. Calcium hypochlorite.. Captan....................... Carbaryl.....................
Carboturan................. Carbon disulfide......... Carbon tetrachloride.. Chlordane..................
Chlorine............... .....
Chlorobenzene.......... Chloroform.................
Chlorosulfonic acid.... . Chlorpyrifos...............
Chromic acetate....... Chromic acid............. Chromic sulfate-...... Chromous chloride... Cobaltous bromide... Cobaltous formate..... Cobaltous sullamate. Coumaphos..............
Cresol........................ Crotonaldehyde........ Cupric acetate........... Cupric acetoarsenite. Cupric chloride.... --.
Cupric nitrate__
D
C
D B D
D
D 0 D
D C B C
c c
c
X X X X X A A
D D C B
X X X D
C A D
A
A4 A X
X A X A C A A
B A B A
X A 8 A
C X
C X
c
c c
c c
A
c
B B X
A B
5.000 (2,270)
1.000 (454) 5.000 (2.270)
100 (45.4) 5.000 (2,270)
5,000 (2.270)
5.000 (2.270) 5,000 (2,270) 5,000 (2,270)
5,000 (2.270) 1,000 (454) 100(45.4)
1,000 (454) 1,000 (454) 1,000 (454) 1,000 (454)
1 (0.454) . 1 (0.454)
1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54)
10 (4.54)
5.000 (2,270) 5,000 (2,270)
1,000 (454) 100 (45.4)
1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454)
5.000 (2,270)
1,000(454) 10 (4.54)
5.000 (2.270) 10 (4.54)
10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 1 (0.454)
10 (4.54) 1,000 (454)
10 (4.54) 10 (4.54)
100 (45.4) 10 (4.54) 100 (45.4) 10 (4.54) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 100 (45.4) 10 (4.54) 1.000 (454) 1 (0.454)
1,000 (454) 1 (0.454)
1,000 (454) 1,000 (454) 1,000 (454) 1,000 (454) 1.000 (454)
10(4.54)
1,000 (454) 100 (45.4) 100(45.4) 1 (0.454)
10(4.54) 100 (45.4)
I
i
%
-T
s
4
* > 4
! SAL 000078126
T
Federal Register / Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 117^--flEPC RTABLE QUANTITIES OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES-- Continued
Material
tegory
RQ in pounds (kilogr
Cupric oxalate......
Cupric sulfate___ Cupric sulfate ammoniated Cupric tartrate ........ ...... ..... Cyanogen chloride..........
Cyclohexane.. 2.4- D Add._ 2.4- DWaters...
DOT........... Diazinon..... ............ ;.1. Dicamba....... .......... .... Dichlobenii........... ........ Dichlone........................ Dichlorobenzene............ Dichloropropane _........
Dichloropropene._........ Dichloropropene-Dichlorop|opane Mixture. 2,2-Dichloropropionic add. Dichlorvos........
Dieldrin............ Diethylamine.... Dimethylamine.
Dinitrobenzene. Dinhrophenol,... Dinitrotoluene.............. .....|___
Diqual........... ..... DisuHoton........... Diuron................ Dodecytbenzenesulfonk: ac|td
Endosuffan..............
Endrin................ ..... Epichlorohydrin____ Ethion............... ......
Ethylbenzene.......... Ethylenediamine...... Ethylene dibromide.
Ethylene dvchloride....... EDTA............... ............ Ferric ammonium dtrate.... Ferric ammonium oxalate. Ferric chloride............. .
Feme fluoride.................. . Ferric nitrate...................... Ferric sulfate.....................
FetTous ammonium sulfate Ferrous chloride................ Ferrous sulfate.................. Formaldehyde................... Formic acid........................ Fumaric acid...................... Furfural.............................. Guthion............................. Heptachlor.........................
Hexachiorocyclopentadierw Hydrochloric acid.............. . Hydrofluoric add...............
Hydrogen cyanide............ Hydrogen sulfide............... isoprene.......................... . Isopropanolamine
dodecyibenzenesulfonatc Ketthane............
Kepone.............
Lead acetate..... Lead arsenate.... Lead chloride..................... Lead fluoborate.........
Lead fluoride............ Lead iodide................
B A B B A C B B X X C B X B C B B D A X B
c
B A A C X B C
X X B A C
0, X B D C C C B C C C B C B 0 D D X X A D B A B B C.
A X A X '' B B 'V
B B
100 (45.4) 10(4.54) 100 (45.4) 100 (45.4) 10 (4.54) 1.000 (454) 100 (45.4) 100(45 4) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1.000 (454) 100(45.4) 1 (0.454) 100 (45.4) 1,000 (454) 100(45.4) 100 (45.4) 5,000 (2.270) 10(4.54) 1 (0.454) 100 (45.4)
1,000 (454)
: 100 (45.4) 10(45.4)
. 10 (4.54) 1.000 (454)
1 (0.454) 100 (45.4) 1,000 (454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 100 (45.4) 10 (4.54) 1,000 (454) 5,000 (2,270) 1 (0.454) 100 (45.4)
5,000 (2.270) 1,000 (454) . 1,000 (454) ` ' 1,000 (454) 100 (45.4) 1.000 (454) 1,000 (454)
1.000 (454) 100 (45.4) 1.000 (454) 100 (45.4) 5,000 (2,270) 5,000 (2,270) 5,000 (2,270) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 5.000 (2,270) 100 (45.4)
10 (4.54) 100 (45.4) 100 (45.4)
:1,000 (454)
i 10 (4.54) i 1 (0.454) f 10(4.54)
1 (0.454) 100 (45.4) ! 100 (45.4) ; 100 (46.4). 100 (45-4)
8169
SAL 000079127
8170
Fedora Register ,/ Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16. 1987 / Proposed fefles
TABLE 117.3--REPORfTABLE QUANTITIES OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES-- Continued
Material
Category
. .HQ :fn pounds (kilograms)
Lead sulfate.............. .............. Naled.................. ....................... Nickel sulfate........................... .......................
Sodium bifluoride................
8 D
D B X
X 0
D 0 A X A A A A X B
c
B A C e
6 A
B B 8
8
A B
8'
c
c A
B'
c
c A A
c A D
X
c
B C X
X X X X A
c
B A D D B X D D A
X A X X X B
i
\
i i
,
.
i >
'
, 1 ' 1
100 (45.4) 5,000 (2.270)
IDO (45.4) 5000 (2,270)
100 (45.4) 1 (0.454)
1 (0.454) 100 (45 4) 5,000 (2,270) 5,000 (2.270) 10 (4.54) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 10 (4.54) 1 (0.454) 100 (45.4)
1,000 (454) 100 (45.4) 10 (4.54)
1,000 (454) 100 (45.4) 100 (45.4) 10 (4.54) 100 (45.4) 100 (45.4) 100 (45.4) 100 (45.4) 10(4,54) 100 (45.4) 100 (45.4) 1,000 (454) 1,000 (454) 10 (4.54) 100 (45.4) 1,000 (454) 1,000 (454) 10 (4.54) 10(4.54) 1.000 (454)
10 (4.54) 5,000 (2.270)
1 (0.454)
1,000 (454) 100 (45.4) 1,000 (454) 1 (0.454) 1 '(0.454) 1 '(0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 10 (4.54) 1.000 (454) 100 (45.4) 10 (4.54) 5.000 (2,270) 5.000 (2,270) 100 (45.4) 1 (0.454) 5.000 (2,270) 5,000 (2,270) 10 (4.54) 1 J0.454) 10 (4.54) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 1 (0.454) 100 (45.4)
-_s
. jH
i
;s.
M * * '
4SAL. 00007S128
Fedei&l Register f Vol. 52, No. 50 / Monday, March 16, 1987 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 117.3--REPC RTABLE QUANTITIES OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES-- Continued
Material
Category
RQ in pounds (kilograms)
Sodium cyanide...............
Sodium dodecylberaenesu fonate..............
Sodturn fluoride.
-- ...........
Sodium hydrosulfide...... .... ........................
Sodium hypochlorite......__ .................... ..
Sodium nitrite__ _________ ____ __ ___
Sodium phosphate, dibasic
Sodium phosphate, tribask
Sodium selenite___
Strontium chromate.....
Strychnine.............--,, ................
Styrene...................-........
Sulfuric acid............... ....... _____________ Sulfur monochioride__ ..... '
2.4,5-T acid............ ..........
2,4,5-T amines..... .......... .
.........
2.4,5-T esters.............
2 4 *vT suite
rnp
2,4,5-TP acid___________
Tetraethyl lead_________ j.iiuuiimiiirmin-m
Tetraethyl pyrophosphate. IH.III..1.1.1.. Thallium sulfate.----. MiMimmiMimx.im
Toluene.-__ _______ ____ Toxaphene;____ ______
....
Trichlorton....--......... ......
Triethanolamine
dodecytoenzenesuflonat i.
Triethytamine............... ..... Trimethyiamine_________ Uranyl acetate-- -_-- .........................
Vanadium pentoxide.... _____ ___ _____ Vanadyl sulfate_________ Vinyl acetate............. .... . Vmyfidene chloride______
Xylene__ ____________ ... .................. .
Zinc bromide________ --. Zinc carbonate................. ........ ......... . ....
Zinc chloride.................... ................. ....... Zinc cyanide.--................ ....
Zinc fluoride --............--
Zinc hydrosulfite...........-- Zinc nitrate......................
...........
Zinc sulfate____ ________
Zirconium nitrate....-....... . ............ .
Zirconium potassium floor Je......--______ Zirconium sulfate.............
Zirconium tetrachloride--. --......... ..........
D X A C C D C B
c B D D B X A C C C C D C C X B B A A B C X B B A C
D< B B B C C D B C c
c c
c
c
c
c A C C c
c D 8 D C
D
C
D D
5,000 (2,270) 1 (0.454) 10(4.54)
1,000 (454) 1,000 (454) 5,000 (2.270) 1,000 (454) 100 (45.4) 1,000(454) 100 (45.4) 5,000 (2,270) 5,000 (2,270) 100 (45.4)
1 (0.454) 10(4.54) 1,000(454) 1,000(454) 1,000(454) 1,000 (454) 5,000(2,270)
1,000 (454) 1,000(454)
1 (0.454)
100 (45.4) 100 (45.4) 10(4.54) 10 (4.54) 100 (45.4) 1,000(454) 1 (0.454) 100 (45.4) 100 (45.4) 10 (4.54) 1,000 (454)
5,0e0 (2,270) 100 (45.4) 100 (45.4) 100 (45.4) 1,000 (454) 1,000(454)
` ' 5,000 (2,270) 100 (45.4) 1.000(454) 1,000 (454) 1,000 (454) 1 000 (454) 1 000 (454) 1.000 (454) 1,000(454) 1,000 (454) 10 (4.54) 1.000 (454) 1,000 (454) 1,000 (454) 1,000 (454) . .
5,000 (2,270) 100 (45.4)
5,000 (2,270) 1,000 (454) 5,000 (2,270) 1.000 (454)
5,000 (2,270) 5,000 (2,270) .
|FR Doc. 67-344 Filed 3-1 *-87; 8:45 am) auNO coot Mo-o
.*
8171
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SAL 00007812
HO % Cl
00078l3l
TO: T. G. Grumbles
Interoffice Communication
FROM: DATE:
SUBJ:
Michele M. Goodreau January 24, 1986
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DESCRIPTIONS
VIS1A
Hazardous material descriptions, for the products manufactured at Hammond, have been reviewed for compliance with current Hazardous Material^ Transportation (HMT) regulations. Based on this review, the desc riptions should be updated. Proposed descriptions and justif ic.i tions for the revisions are summarized below:
SA-597 S-ilfonic Acid
Current: Proposed
RQ, Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid. Corrosive Material,
NA2584. [placarded ''Corrosive*']
Corrosive Liquid, N.O.S., Corrosive Material, UN1760,
RQ dodecylbenzenesulfonic
acid.
[placarded
"Corrosive"]
SA-597 U s most appropriately described as a corrosive mixture of
alkybenz me
sulfonic
acids,
containing
approximately
25%
dodecylb snzenesulfonic acid and less than 2% free sulfuric acid,
Dodecylb anzene sulfonic . acid is a hazardous substance under
Superfunji , and packages containing more than the reportable quantity
(RQ), ii this case 1000 pounds, must have it indicated on the
shipping papers to allow for quick reporting by emergency response
personnel
Under IA| IA and International regulations, use of the ID number 2584 indicate s that the material contains greater than 5% free sulfuric acid and Packing Group II must be used. Packing group II materials are subj ect to additional restrictions and requirements. Materials containi ng less than 5% free sulfuric acid, as is the case for SA-597, may use packing group III, which is the most appropriate, and leas t restrictive packing group.
SA-697
Current:
RQ, Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid. Corrosive Material, NA2584. [Placarded ''Corrosive"]
Proposed
Corrosive Liquid, N.O.S., Corrosive Material, UN1760. [Placarded "Corrosive"]
SA-697 s most appropriately described as a corrosive mixture of alkylben zene sulfonic acids, containing no dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid anc less than 2% free sulfuric acid. The current description could le ad to unnecessary Superfund reporting. Use of the ID number 2584 is also inappropriate, as discussed under SA-597, and imposes addition al restrictions and requirements on shipments.
0000781 32
T..G. Gru nbles
Page 2 January 2 4, 1986
C-550, C- 560
Current:
RQ, Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, ORM-E, NA9146.
Proposed:
Hazardous Substance, liquid, N.O.S., ORM-E, NA-9188, RQ sodium dodecylbenzensulfonate.
C-550 an 1 C-560 are most appropriately described as a mixture contain!ng 50-60% sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate (SAS). Of the total quantity of SAS, approximately 25% is sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate Even though these products do not meet the definition of any HMT hazard class, they are still regulated as hazardous substanceis when they contain greater than the reportable quantity
(RQ) of a hazardous material. In this case, greater than 1000 pounds o : sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate. If they contain less
than the RQ, they are not regulated for transportation purposes.
Please gi ve me your input on this matter as soon as possible.
Thanks,
JkJ&tydLA. Y*n. -m
M. M, Goo dreau ajo/1
SAL 000073133