Document LjM9zm0Reemp8vwovv4Xqp0b
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ADDENDUM NUMBER 1 TO THE SECOND SEMIANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT
FLUOROCHEMICAL (FC) SITE RELATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAM
3M COTTAGE GROVE, MN FACILITY
March 2006
Prepared for
3M Company fiy
WESTON SOLUTIONS, INC. W estchester, Pennsylvania 19380
W.O. No. 02181.002.010.00
3
1. INTRODUCTION
In December 2004, 3M submitted to the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) the Facility-wide Fluorochemical (FC) Investigation Work Plan ( Work Plan) to investigate FCs at its Cottage Grove, Minnesota plant. The Work Plan presented a systematic approach to collect data in various environmental media related to FC manufacturing operations. In a letter to 3M dated January 3 1,2005, the MPCA approved the Work Plan with modifications.
The Second Semiannual Progress Report for activities conducted in accordance with the approved Work Plan at the 3M Cottage Grove facility was submitted to the MPCA in January 2006. It covered the reporting period extending from July 1 to December 31, 2005. At the time that the Second Semiannual Progress Report was prepared, the August 2005 fish sampling activities were described but no final analytical report was available for fish samples. Since the submission of the Second Semiannual Progress Report, analytical results for fish samples collected in August 2005 have been finalized. This addendum provides a preliminary data summary. A detailed discussion and interpretation o f the fish data and other media data will be provided in the Final Report that will be submitted to the MPCA near the end of March 2006. Information on sample collection activities, samples collected and morphometric data previously reported in the Second Semiannual Progress Report is included in this Addendum for completeness.
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2. COTTAGE GROVE FISH SAMPLE INVESTIGATION
2.1 COTTAGE GROVE FISH SAMPLING
Collections o f fish were performed in the Mississippi River in the vicinity of Cottage Grove, Minnesota under the scientific collection permit (SCP) Special Permit No. 13031 issued by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Fish Management Section of the Division of Fish and Wildlife. Prior to the collection effort, the Area Fisheries Manager and the Regional Fisheries Manager were notified o f the pending sampling activities. No threatened or endangered species were encountered and all collections were performed in accordance with the SCP conditions. A collection activities report was submitted to MDNR on January 30, 2006 in accordance with the requirements of the SCP.
Fish collections were performed between August 8, 2005 and August 12, 2005 at three reaches adjacent to the 3M Cottage Grove facility. Specimens were collected of smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu), channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) and bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). While sufficient channel catfish specimens were captured to meet the numeric targets o f the Work Plan, smallmouth bass were not as abundant and those captured were used for filet tissue samples. Bluegill sunfish were more abundant than smallmouth bass in the reaches sampled and were collected to augment the smallmouth bass samples. Bluegill sunfish were used in lieu of smallmouth bass for the whole body samples from all three sampling reaches. While the target of 5 smallmouth bass samples were collected for filet tissue analyses from the uppermost reach (Reach 1), only three smallmouth bass filet samples were collected from the other two sampling reaches. As a result, two bluegill sunfish filet samples were collected from each of the three sampling reaches to allow for comparisons of analytical results.
Sample collection gear types included electrofishing for smallmouth bass and bluegill sunfish and trotlining for catfish. Non-target species were released. A total of 62 fish were collected including 11 smallmouth bass, 30 channel catfish and 21 bluegill sunfish. Whole body or filet tissue samples were prepared from the collected specimens for
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chemical analyses, preserved by freezing with dry ice, and shipped to the Exygen Laboratory in State College, Pennsylvania for fhiorochemical analyses. Sample identification codes are of the form CGMN-F01-xxxxxx-050812 with the following conventions for location, species and sample type in the -xxxxxx- string:
First character indicates the sampling reach ( 1,3 or 5).
Second and third characters indicate the species where IP = channel catfish, MD = smallmouth bass and LM = bluegill sunfish.
Fourth character indicates the sample type where F = filet tissue and W = whole body tissue.
Last character(s) indicate either sample number within a location, species and sample type (01 - 05) or a composite sample (C).
For example, the sample designated CGMN-F01-3IPW04-0-050812 is the fourth channel catfish whole body tissue sample from Reach 3 and CGMN-FO1-5MDFC-0-050812 is the Reach 5 smallmouth bass filet tissue composite sample.
Figure 2-1 shows the collection locations and the sample IDs. Tabulated morphometric data on the fish whole body and filet tissue samples are provided in Tables 2-1 and 2-2, respectively.
2.2 COTTAGE GROVE FISH ANALYTICAL DATA
Tissue sample mass was limited for some whole body and filet samples from smaller bluegill sunfish and smallmouth bass specimens in the sample group necessitating analysis o f 1 gram aliquots for these samples instead of 5 gram aliquots as stated in the Work Plan. Because recoveries of PFOA matrix spikes in the 1 gram aliquot fish samples were below acceptance criteria, PFOA results for these individual specimen samples are not reported (NR). In order to provide quantitative results representative of the sample types and locations, composite samples of the remaining tissue homogenate from each of these 17 fish samples were prepared from like species, sample type and location yielding 6 composite samples (see Table 2-3). Analyses of PFOA in the composite fish samples
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met acceptance criteria and are reported with the results o f the individual fish tissue samples.
Summaries o f fluorochemical concentrations in the fish whole body and filet tissue samples are provided in Tables 2-4 and 2-5. The concentration values for each o f the samples were obtained by averaging the concentrations of the primary and replicate sample results. In instances where one of the results of a primary/replicate sample pair was reported as ND (less than the 0.5 ng/g LOQ), the numerical value is presented. Results o f analyses o f fluorochemical concentrations in the fish samples and documentation associated with all fish sample fluorochemical analyses are contained in the analytical data package (Appendix A).
PFOA concentrations in whole body tissue samples from the upper reach (MR001) upstream of the 3M facility ranged from 0.881 ng/g (ppb) in a channel catfish sample to 1.52 ppb in a bluegill sunfish sample. PFOS concentrations in whole body tissue samples from the MR001 reach ranged from 11.0 ng/g (ppb) in a channel catfish sample to 75.4 ppb in a bluegill sunfish sample. Filet tissue PFOA results for the MR001 reach ranged from non-detect in all channel catfish samples and the bluegill sunfish composite sample to 0.972 ppb in a smallmouth bass filet tissue sample. PFOS concentrations in the MR001 reach samples ranged from 2.34 ppb in a channel catfish sample to 178 ppb in a smallmouth bass sample. Bluegill sunfish filet tissue samples from reach MR001 contained 30.3 and 32.3 ppb PFOS.
PFOA concentrations in whole body tissue samples from the middle reach (MR003) adjacent to the 3M facility ranged from 0.774 ppb in a channel catfish sample to 37.9 ppb in a bluegill sunfish sample. PFOS concentrations in whole body tissue samples from the MR003 reach ranged from 12.6 ppb in a channel catfish sample to 9000 ppb in a bluegill sunfish sample. The other four bluegill sunfish whole body samples from this reach contained PFOS at concentrations ranging from 55.4 and 334 ppb. Filet tissue PFOA results for the MR003 reach included non-detect for all channel catfish samples, 0.58 ppb in the smallmouth bass filet composite sample and 3.21 ppb in the bluegill sunfish filet composite sample. PFOS concentrations in the MR003 reach filet tissue samples ranged
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from 5.60 ppb in a channel catfish sample to 1320 ppb in a smallmouth bass sample. PFOS concentrations in bluegill sunfish filet tissue samples from reach MR003 were 59.7 and 709 ppb.
PFOA concentrations in whole body tissue samples from the lower reach (MR005) below the 3M facility were 1.41 to 2.54 ppb in the channel catfish whole body samples and 0.600 ppb in the bluegill sunfish whole body composite sample. PFOS concentrations in whole body tissue samples from the MR005 reach ranged from 39.9 ppb in a channel catfish sample to 629 ppb in a bluegill sunfish sample. Filet tissue PFOA results for the MR005 reach included non-detect to 1.71 ppb in channel catfish samples, 0.504 ppb in the bluegill sunfish filet composite sample and 1.04 ppb in the smallmouth bass filet composite sample. PFOS concentrations in the MR005 reach filet samples ranged from 2.86 ppb in a channel catfish sample to 5150 ppb in a smallmouth bass sample. PFOS concentrations in bluegill sunfish filet tissue samples from reach MR005 were 331 and 330 ppb.
2.3 GENERAL DISCUSSION
While a detailed discussion and interpretation of the fish data and other media data will
be provided in the Final Report that will be submitted to the MPCA near the end of
March 2006, the following general observations are offered relative to tins submittal:
The dataset represents a fairly limited number o f samples. Specifically, there were 62 fish specimens collected across three species (channel catfish, smallmouth bass and bluegill sunfish).
The extent of river sampled was quite finite involving three distinct reaches immediately upstream o f the facility, adjacent to the facility and immediately downstream. All samples were collected in close proximity to the river bank with the intent o f evaluating areas o f potentially greatest impact.
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FIGURE 2*1 AUGUST 2DOS FISH SAMPLES
3M COTTAGE GROVE, MN FACILITY
Sample ID CGMN-F01-1IPW01-0-050812 CGMN-F01-1IPW02-0-050812 CGMN-F01-1IPW03-0-050812 CGMN-F01-1IPW04-0-050812 CGMN-F01-1IPW05-0-050812 CGMN-F01 -1LMW01 -0-050812 CGMN-F01-1LMW02-0-050812 CGMN-F01-1LMW03-0-050812 C G M N -F 0 1-1 L M W 0 4 -0 -0 5 0 8 12 CGMN-FO1-1LMW05-0-Q50812
Sample ID CGMN-F01-3IPW01-0-050812 CGMN-FO 1-3IPW02-0-050812 CGMN-F01-3IPW03-0-050812 CGMN-FQ1-3IPW04-0-05Q812 CGMN-F01-3IPW05-0-050812 CGMN-F01-3LMW01-6-050812 CGMN-F01-3LMW02-0-050812 CGMN-F01-3LMW03-0-050812 CGMN-F01-3LMW04-Q-050812 C G M N -F 0 1-3 L M W 0 5 -0 -0 5 0 8 1 2
Sample ID C G M N -F 0 1 -5 IP W 0 1-0 -050812 CGMN-F01-5IPW02-0-050812 CGMN-F01-5IPW 03-0-050812 C G M N -F 0 1-5 IP W 0 4 -0 -0 5 0 8 1 2 CGMN-F01-5IPW05-0-050812 CGMN-F01-5LMW01 -0-050812 CGMN-F01-5LMW02-0-050812 CGMN-F01-5LMW03-0-050812 CGMN-F01-5LMW04-0-050812 CGMN-F01-5LMW05-0-050812
Table 2-1 Fish Whole Body Tissue Samples
Reach 1 - Whole Body Samples
Common Name Total Length (mm)
Channel catfish
195
Channel catfish
343
Channel catfish
445
Channel catfish
443
Channel catfish
550
Bluegifl sunfish
124
Bluegill sunfish
135
Bluegill sunfish
120
Bluegill sunfish
129
Bluegill sunfish
120
Fork Length (mm) 174 295 375 395 485 120 129 112 120 113
Total W eight (g) 54
265 600 596 1617 44 50 37 44 32
Reach 3 - Whole Body Samples
Common Name Total Length (mm)
Channel catfish
222
Channel catfish
335
Channel catfish
330
Channel catfish
505
Channel catfish
552
Bluegill sunfish
142
Bluegill sunfish
128
Bluegill sunfish
140
Bluegill sunfish
132
Bluegill sunfish
125
Fork Length (mm) 191 278 279 439 491 134 121 133 125 120
Total Weight (g) 74 252 250 979
1630 64 46 62 575 45
Reach 5 - Whole Body Samples
Common Name Total Length (mm)
Channel catfish
562
Channel catfish
397
Channel catfish
568
Channel catfish
552
Channel catfish
483
Bluegill sunfish
98
Bluegill sunfish
122
Bluegill sunfish
100
Bluegill sunfish
114
Bluegill sunfish
100
Fork Length (mm) 512 350 515 491 450 94 118 95 109 95
Total W eight (g) 1548 481 1643 1440 1100 19 40 21 34 20
10
Table 2-2 Fish Filet Tissue Samples
Sample ID CGMN-F01-1MDF01-0-050812 CGMN-F01-1MDF02-0-050812 CGMN-FQ1-1MDF03-Q-050812 CGMN-F01 -1MDF04-0-Q50812 CGMN-F01-1MDF05-0-050812 CGMN-F01-1LMF01-0-050812 CGMN-F01-1LMFQ2-0-050812
Reach 1 - Filet Tissue Samples - Bass/Sunfish
Common Name Total Length (mm) Fork Length (mm)
Smailmouth bass
387
367
Smallmouth bass
320
300
Smailmouth bass
231
220
Smallmouth bass
228
215
Smallmouth bass
230
220
Bluegill sunfish
180
172
Blueglll sunfish
155
148
Total W eight (g) 692 454 178 162 166 155 92
Sample Weight (g) 137 97 36 39 34 29 19
Sample ID CGMN-F01-3MDF01-0-050812 CGMN-F01-3MDF02-0-050812 CGMN-F01-3MDF03-0-050812 CGMN-F01-3LMF01-0-050812 C G M N -F 0 1-3 L M F 0 2 -0 -0 5 0 8 1 2
Reach 3 Filet Tissue Samples - Bass/Sunfish
Common Name Total Length (mm) Fork Length (mm)
Smallmouth bass
160
156
Smallmouth bass
227
218
Smallmouth bass
222
213
Bluegill sunfish
145
138
Bluegill sunfish
150
140
Total W eight (g) 63 175 175 65 75
Sample Weight (g) 26* 39 37 24* 31*
Sample ID CGMN-F01-5MDF01-Q-050812 CGMN-F01-5MDF02-0-050812 ;CGMN-F01-5MDF03-0-050812 CGMN-F01-5LMF01 -0-050812 CGMN-FQ1-5LMF02-0-050812
Reach 5 Filet Tissue Samples Bass/Sunfish
Common Name Total Length (mm) Fork Length (mm)
Smallmouth bass
220
210
Smallmouth bass
250
239
Smallmouth bass
240 :
228
Bluegill sunfish
140
135
Bluegill sunfish
139
131
Total W eight (g) 158 274 214 72 69
Sample Weight (g) 34 59 46 29* 29*
Sample ID CGMN-F01 -1IPF01 -0-050812 CGMN-FQ1 -1IPF02-0-Q50812 CGMN-F01-1IPF03-0-050812 CGMN-F01 -1IPF04-0-050812 CGMN-F01 -1IPF05-0-050812
Reach 1 - Filet Tissue Samples - Channel Catfish
Common Name Total Length (mm) Fork Length (mm)
Channel catfish
750
680
Channel catfish
700
630
Channel catfish
540
495
Channel catfish
660
600
Channel catfish
562
500
Total W eight (g) 4500 2800 1750 2500 1750
Sample Weight (g) 861 538 285 428 357
* Both right and left side filets included in sample to provide adequate sample mass for analyses.
II
Table 2-2 Fish Filet Tissue Samples
Sample ID# CGMN-F01-3IPF01 -0-050812 CGMN-F01-3IPF02-0-050812 CGMN-F01-3IPF03-0-050812 CGMN-FQ1-3IPF04-0-050812 CGMN-F01-3IPF05-0-050812
Sample ID# CGMN-F01-5IPF01-0-050812 CGMN-F01-5IPFQ2-0-05812 CGMN-F01-5IPF03-0-050812 CGMN-F01-5IPF04-0-Q50812 CGMN-F01-5IPF05-0-050812
Reach 3 - Filet Tissue Samples - Channel Catfish
Common Name Total Length (mm) Fork Length (mm)
Channel catfish
625
570
Channel catfish
640
573
Channel catfish
700
645
Channel catfish
760
710
Channel catfish
640
580
Total W eight (g) 2250 2500 3250 3500 3000
Sample Weight (g) 317 479 528 540 603
Reach 5 Filet Tissue Samples - Channel Catfish
Common Name Total Length (mm) Fork Length (mm)
Channel catfish
560
500
Channel catfish
670
600
Channel catfish
680
630
Channel catfish
672
630
Channel catfish
620
560
Total W eight (g) 2000 2500 3250 3250 2000
Sample Weight (g) 392 355 646 406 319
* Both right and left side filets included in sample to provide adequate sample mass for analyses.
u
Table 2-3 Composite Samples
Composite Sample ID and Description
Initial Sample ID
C G M N -F 01-1L M FC -0-050812 Reach 1 Bluegill sunfish filet composite
C G M N -F01-1LM F01-0-050812 C G M N -F01-1LM F02-0-050812
C G M N -F01-3L M F C -0-050812 Reach 3 Bluegill sunfish filet composite
CGMN-F01-3LMF01-0-050812 C G M N -F01-3LM F02-0-050812
CGMN-F01-3 MDFC-0-050812 Reach 3 Smallmouth bass filet composite
CGMN-F01-3MDF01-0-050812 C G M N -F01-3M D F02-0-050812 C G M N -F01-3M D F03-0-050812
C G M N -F01-5LM W C -0-050812 Reach 5 Bluegill sunfish whole body composite
C G M N -F01-5LM W 01-0-050812 C G M N -F01-5LM W 02-0-050812
CGMN-FO 1-5LMW03-0-050812 C G M N -F01-5LM W 04-0-050812 C G M N -F01-5LM W 05-0-050812
C G M N -F01-5LM FC -0-050812 Reach 5 Bluegill sunfish filet composite
C G M N -F01-5LM F01-0-050812 CGMN-F01-5LMF02-0-050812
C G M N -F01-5M D FC -0-050812 Reach 3 Smallmouth bass filet composite
CGMN-F01-5MDF01-0-050812 CGMN-FO 1-5MDF02-0-050812 CGMN-F01-5MDF03-0-050812
13
Reach
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
Sam ple
C h a n n e l catfish 1 C h a n n e l catfish 2 C h a n n e l catfish 3 C h a n n e l c atfish 4 C h a n n e l catfish 5
Bluegill sunflsh 1 Bluegitl sunfish 2 Bluegill sunfish 3 Bluegill sunfish 4 Bluegill sunfish 5
Table 2-4
M ississippi R iver W hole Fish Results, ppb (w et weight)
Total Length, Total W eight, g
mm
195
343
445
443
550
124 135 120 129 120
54
256
600
596
1617
44 50 37 44 32
PFOA, ng/g
0 .8 1 0 0 .9 7 1
1 .0 0 1 .0 4 0 .8 8 1
1.52 1.05 1.03 1.33 1.07
PFOS, ng/g
1 8 .3 3 2 .2 1 7 .0 1 6 .1 1 1 .0
4 6 .8 3 3 .5 75.4 3 4 .6 3 4 .5
PFBS, ng/g
0 .7 3 4 0 .5 6 4
ND ND ND
3.63 2.35 2.33 0.992 0.500
PFHS, ng/g
ND ND ND ND ND
ND ND ND ND ND
5 C h a n n e l catfish 2 1 5 C h a n n e l c atfish 2 2
5 C h a n n e l c atfish 2 3
5 C h a n n e l c atfish 2 4
5 C h a n n e l c atfish 1 5
5 Bluegill sunfish 15 5 Bluegill sunfish 16 5 Bluegill sunfish 17 5 Bluegill sunfish 18 5 Bluegill sunfish 19 5 Composite - Bluegill sunfish 15,16,17,18 & 19
562
397
568
552
483
98 122 100 114 100 NA
1548
481
1643
1440
1100
19 40 21 34 20 NA
1 .4 1
1 .9 3
2 .4 8
2 .5 4
2 .3 0
NR NR NR NR NR 0.600
5 4 .4 126
320
125
3 9 .9
367 381 629 562 390 NA
ND ND ND ND ND ND 5 .9 9 ND 2 4 .0 ND
NA
N o tes: Sample results reported on a wet weight basis In instances where a sample and sample duplicate pair contain a numerical result and a non-detect result, the numerical value is presented. NR = Not reported due to quality control result failures ND - Not detected at or above the Limit of Quantitation (LOQ) which Is 0.5 ng/g (2.5 ng/g for 1 g sample) NA = Not a target analyte for composite sample analyses
ND
. 0 .9 4 2
1 .0 5
ND
ND
ND ND ND ND ND NA
Reach
1
11 11 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
Sample
Channel catfish 6 Channel catfish 7 Channel catfish 8 Channel catfish 9 Channel catfish 10 Smallmouth bass 1 Smailmouth bass 2 Smallmouth bass 3 Smallmouth bass 4 Smallmouth bass S Bluegill sunfish 6 Bluegill sunfish 7
Table 2-5
Mississippi River Fish Filet Results, ppb (wet weight)
Total Length
mm
750 700 540 660 562 387 320 231 228 230 180 155
Total Weight, g
4500 2800 1750 2500 1750 692 454 178 162 166 155
92
PFOA, ng/g
ND ND ND ND ND 0.948 0.972 0.856 0.796 0.904 NR NR
PFOS, ng/g
2.97 2.34 4.02 9.08 11.7 178 89.8 19.0 53.2 45.0 32.3 30.3
PFBS, ng/g
ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
PFHS, ng/g
ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
5 Charnel catfish 26 5 Channel catfish 27 5 Channel cattish 28 5 Channel catfish 29 5 Channel catfish 30 5 Smallmouth bass 9 5 Smallmouth bass 10 5 Smailmouth bass 11 5 Composite - Smailmouth bass 9,10 & 11 5 Bluegill sunfish 20 5 Bluegill sunfish 21 5 Composite Bluegill sunfish 20 & 21
560 670 680 672 620 220 250 240 NA 140 139 NA
2000 2500 3250 3250 2000 158 274 214 NA
72 69 NA
0.622 ND 1.16 1.71 1.34
NR NR NR 1.04
NR NR 0.504
69.2 11.7 2.86 42.0 7.74 290 5150 884 NA 331 330 NA
Notes; Sample results reported on a wet weight basis In Instances where a sample and sample duplicate pair contain a numerical result and a non-detect result, the numerical value Is NR = Not reported due to quality control result failures ND = Not detected at or above the Limit of Quantitation (LOQ) which Is 0.5 ng/g (2.5 ng/g for 1 g sample) NA = Not a target analyte for composite sample analyses
NO ND ND ND ND 3.33 ND ND NA ND ND NA
ND ND ND ND ND ND NO ND NA ND
ND NA